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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/githooks.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/githooks.txt | 209 |
1 files changed, 184 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt index 81f2a87..ee9b92c 100644 --- a/Documentation/githooks.txt +++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt @@ -27,6 +27,18 @@ repository. An exception are hooks triggered during a push ('pre-receive', 'update', 'post-receive', 'post-update', 'push-to-checkout') which are always executed in $GIT_DIR. +Environment variables, such as `GIT_DIR`, `GIT_WORK_TREE`, etc., are exported +so that Git commands run by the hook can correctly locate the repository. If +your hook needs to invoke Git commands in a foreign repository or in a +different working tree of the same repository, then it should clear these +environment variables so they do not interfere with Git operations at the +foreign location. For example: + +------------ +local_desc=$(git describe) +foreign_desc=$(unset $(git rev-parse --local-env-vars); git -C ../foreign-repo describe) +------------ + Hooks can get their arguments via the environment, command-line arguments, and stdin. See the documentation for each hook below for details. @@ -68,7 +80,7 @@ If it exits with non-zero status, then the working tree will not be committed after applying the patch. It can be used to inspect the current working tree and refuse to -make a commit if it does not pass certain test. +make a commit if it does not pass certain tests. The default 'pre-applypatch' hook, when enabled, runs the 'pre-commit' hook, if the latter is enabled. @@ -138,14 +150,14 @@ given); `template` (if a `-t` option was given or the configuration option `commit.template` is set); `merge` (if the commit is a merge or a `.git/MERGE_MSG` file exists); `squash` (if a `.git/SQUASH_MSG` file exists); or `commit`, followed by -a commit SHA-1 (if a `-c`, `-C` or `--amend` option was given). +a commit object name (if a `-c`, `-C` or `--amend` option was given). If the exit status is non-zero, `git commit` will abort. The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, and it is not suppressed by the `--no-verify` option. A non-zero exit means a failure of the hook and aborts the commit. It should not -be used as replacement for pre-commit hook. +be used as a replacement for the pre-commit hook. The sample `prepare-commit-msg` hook that comes with Git removes the help message found in the commented portion of the commit template. @@ -164,7 +176,7 @@ can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting the message file. The default 'commit-msg' hook, when enabled, detects duplicate -"Signed-off-by" lines, and aborts the commit if one is found. +`Signed-off-by` trailers, and aborts the commit if one is found. post-commit ~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -193,7 +205,9 @@ worktree. The hook is given three parameters: the ref of the previous HEAD, the ref of the new HEAD (which may or may not have changed), and a flag indicating whether the checkout was a branch checkout (changing branches, flag=1) or a file checkout (retrieving a file from the index, flag=0). -This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git switch` or `git checkout`. +This hook cannot affect the outcome of `git switch` or `git checkout`, +other than that the hook's exit status becomes the exit status of +these two commands. It is also run after linkgit:git-clone[1], unless the `--no-checkout` (`-n`) option is used. The first parameter given to the hook is the null-ref, the second the @@ -229,19 +243,19 @@ named remote is not being used both values will be the same. Information about what is to be pushed is provided on the hook's standard input with lines of the form: - <local ref> SP <local sha1> SP <remote ref> SP <remote sha1> LF + <local-ref> SP <local-object-name> SP <remote-ref> SP <remote-object-name> LF For instance, if the command +git push origin master:foreign+ were run the hook would receive a line like the following: refs/heads/master 67890 refs/heads/foreign 12345 -although the full, 40-character SHA-1s would be supplied. If the foreign ref -does not yet exist the `<remote SHA-1>` will be 40 `0`. If a ref is to be -deleted, the `<local ref>` will be supplied as `(delete)` and the `<local -SHA-1>` will be 40 `0`. If the local commit was specified by something other -than a name which could be expanded (such as `HEAD~`, or a SHA-1) it will be -supplied as it was originally given. +although the full object name would be supplied. If the foreign ref does not +yet exist the `<remote-object-name>` will be the all-zeroes object name. If a +ref is to be deleted, the `<local-ref>` will be supplied as `(delete)` and the +`<local-object-name>` will be the all-zeroes object name. If the local commit +was specified by something other than a name which could be expanded (such as +`HEAD~`, or an object name) it will be supplied as it was originally given. If this hook exits with a non-zero status, `git push` will abort without pushing anything. Information about why the push is rejected may be sent @@ -261,12 +275,12 @@ This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no arguments, but for each ref to be updated it receives on standard input a line of the format: - <old-value> SP <new-value> SP <ref-name> LF + <old-oid> SP <new-oid> SP <ref-name> LF -where `<old-value>` is the old object name stored in the ref, -`<new-value>` is the new object name to be stored in the ref and +where `<old-oid>` is the old object name stored in the ref, +`<new-oid>` is the new object name to be stored in the ref and `<ref-name>` is the full name of the ref. -When creating a new ref, `<old-value>` is 40 `0`. +When creating a new ref, `<old-oid>` is the all-zeroes object name. If the hook exits with non-zero status, none of the refs will be updated. If the hook exits with zero, updating of individual refs can @@ -331,7 +345,69 @@ for the user. The default 'update' hook, when enabled--and with `hooks.allowunannotated` config option unset or set to false--prevents -unannotated tags to be pushed. +unannotated tags from being pushed. + +[[proc-receive]] +proc-receive +~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-receive-pack[1]. If the server has +set the multi-valued config variable `receive.procReceiveRefs`, and the +commands sent to 'receive-pack' have matching reference names, these +commands will be executed by this hook, instead of by the internal +`execute_commands()` function. This hook is responsible for updating +the relevant references and reporting the results back to 'receive-pack'. + +This hook executes once for the receive operation. It takes no +arguments, but uses a pkt-line format protocol to communicate with +'receive-pack' to read commands, push-options and send results. In the +following example for the protocol, the letter 'S' stands for +'receive-pack' and the letter 'H' stands for this hook. + + # Version and features negotiation. + S: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options atomic...) + S: flush-pkt + H: PKT-LINE(version=1\0push-options...) + H: flush-pkt + + # Send commands from server to the hook. + S: PKT-LINE(<old-oid> <new-oid> <ref>) + S: ... ... + S: flush-pkt + # Send push-options only if the 'push-options' feature is enabled. + S: PKT-LINE(push-option) + S: ... ... + S: flush-pkt + + # Receive results from the hook. + # OK, run this command successfully. + H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) + # NO, I reject it. + H: PKT-LINE(ng <ref> <reason>) + # Fall through, let 'receive-pack' execute it. + H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) + H: PKT-LINE(option fall-through) + # OK, but has an alternate reference. The alternate reference name + # and other status can be given in option directives. + H: PKT-LINE(ok <ref>) + H: PKT-LINE(option refname <refname>) + H: PKT-LINE(option old-oid <old-oid>) + H: PKT-LINE(option new-oid <new-oid>) + H: PKT-LINE(option forced-update) + H: ... ... + H: flush-pkt + +Each command for the 'proc-receive' hook may point to a pseudo-reference +and always has a zero-old as its old-oid, while the 'proc-receive' hook +may update an alternate reference and the alternate reference may exist +already with a non-zero old-oid. For this case, this hook will use +"option" directives to report extended attributes for the reference given +by the leading "ok" directive. + +The report of the commands of this hook should have the same order as +the input. The exit status of the 'proc-receive' hook only determines +the success or failure of the group of commands sent to it, unless +atomic push is in use. [[post-receive]] post-receive @@ -404,6 +480,44 @@ Both standard output and standard error output are forwarded to `git send-pack` on the other end, so you can simply `echo` messages for the user. +reference-transaction +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This hook is invoked by any Git command that performs reference +updates. It executes whenever a reference transaction is prepared, +committed or aborted and may thus get called multiple times. The hook +does not cover symbolic references (but that may change in the future). + +The hook takes exactly one argument, which is the current state the +given reference transaction is in: + + - "prepared": All reference updates have been queued to the + transaction and references were locked on disk. + + - "committed": The reference transaction was committed and all + references now have their respective new value. + + - "aborted": The reference transaction was aborted, no changes + were performed and the locks have been released. + +For each reference update that was added to the transaction, the hook +receives on standard input a line of the format: + + <old-oid> SP <new-oid> SP <ref-name> LF + +where `<old-oid>` is the old object name passed into the reference +transaction, `<new-oid>` is the new object name to be stored in the +ref and `<ref-name>` is the full name of the ref. When force updating +the reference regardless of its current value or when the reference is +to be created anew, `<old-oid>` is the all-zeroes object name. To +distinguish these cases, you can inspect the current value of +`<ref-name>` via `git rev-parse`. + +The exit status of the hook is ignored for any state except for the +"prepared" state. In the "prepared" state, a non-zero exit status will +cause the transaction to be aborted. The hook will not be called with +"aborted" state in that case. + push-to-checkout ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -457,7 +571,7 @@ command-dependent arguments may be passed in the future. The hook receives a list of the rewritten commits on stdin, in the format - <old-sha1> SP <new-sha1> [ SP <extra-info> ] LF + <old-object-name> SP <new-object-name> [ SP <extra-info> ] LF The 'extra-info' is again command-dependent. If it is empty, the preceding SP is also omitted. Currently, no commands pass any @@ -473,7 +587,7 @@ rebase:: For the 'squash' and 'fixup' operation, all commits that were squashed are listed as being rewritten to the squashed commit. This means that there will be several lines sharing the same - 'new-sha1'. + 'new-object-name'. + The commits are guaranteed to be listed in the order that they were processed by rebase. @@ -481,10 +595,51 @@ processed by rebase. sendemail-validate ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ -This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-send-email[1]. It takes a single parameter, -the name of the file that holds the e-mail to be sent. Exiting with a -non-zero status causes `git send-email` to abort before sending any -e-mails. +This hook is invoked by linkgit:git-send-email[1]. + +It takes these command line arguments. They are, +1. the name of the file which holds the contents of the email to be sent. +2. The name of the file which holds the SMTP headers of the email. + +The SMTP headers are passed in the exact same way as they are passed to the +user's Mail Transport Agent (MTA). In effect, the email given to the user's +MTA, is the contents of $2 followed by the contents of $1. + +An example of a few common headers is shown below. Take notice of the +capitalization and multi-line tab structure. + + From: Example <from@example.com> + To: to@example.com + Cc: cc@example.com, + A <author@example.com>, + One <one@example.com>, + two@example.com + Subject: PATCH-STRING + +Exiting with a non-zero status causes `git send-email` to abort +before sending any e-mails. + +The following environment variables are set when executing the hook. + +`GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_COUNTER`:: + A 1-based counter incremented by one for every file holding an e-mail + to be sent (excluding any FIFOs). This counter does not follow the + patch series counter scheme. It will always start at 1 and will end at + GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_TOTAL. + +`GIT_SENDEMAIL_FILE_TOTAL`:: + The total number of files that will be sent (excluding any FIFOs). This + counter does not follow the patch series counter scheme. It will always + be equal to the number of files being sent, whether there is a cover + letter or not. + +These variables may for instance be used to validate patch series. + +The sample `sendemail-validate` hook that comes with Git checks that all sent +patches (excluding the cover letter) can be applied on top of the upstream +repository default branch without conflicts. Some placeholders are left for +additional validation steps to be performed after all patches of a given series +have been applied. fsmonitor-watchman ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -551,7 +706,7 @@ changelist text. Exiting with a non-zero status from the script will abort the process. The purpose of the hook is to edit the message file in place, -and it is not supressed by the `--no-verify` option. This hook +and it is not suppressed by the `--no-verify` option. This hook is called even if `--prepare-p4-only` is set. Run `git-p4 submit --help` for details. @@ -562,7 +717,7 @@ p4-post-changelist This hook is invoked by `git-p4 submit`. The `p4-post-changelist` hook is invoked after the submit has -successfully occured in P4. It takes no parameters and is meant +successfully occurred in P4. It takes no parameters and is meant primarily for notification and cannot affect the outcome of the git p4 submit action. @@ -596,6 +751,10 @@ and "0" meaning they were not. Only one parameter should be set to "1" when the hook runs. The hook running passing "1", "1" should not be possible. +SEE ALSO +-------- +linkgit:git-hook[1] + GIT --- Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |