Merge branch 'ab/cat-file'

Assorted updates to "git cat-file", especially "-h".

* ab/cat-file:
  cat-file: s/_/-/ in typo'd usage_msg_optf() message
  cat-file: don't whitespace-pad "(...)" in SYNOPSIS and usage output
  cat-file: use GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE in --(textconv|filters)
  object-name.c: don't have GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE imply *_QUIETLY
  cat-file: correct and improve usage information
  cat-file: fix remaining usage bugs
  cat-file: make --batch-all-objects a CMDMODE
  cat-file: move "usage" variable to cmd_cat_file()
  cat-file docs: fix SYNOPSIS and "-h" output
  parse-options API: add a usage_msg_optf()
  cat-file tests: test messaging on bad objects/paths
  cat-file tests: test bad usage

2 files changed, 112 insertions, 74 deletions

diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index d94050e..7b3f429 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -73,14 +73,17 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned flags = OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE;
+	unsigned get_oid_flags = GET_OID_RECORD_PATH | GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE;
 	const char *path = force_path;
+	const int opt_cw = (opt == 'c' || opt == 'w');
+	if (!path && opt_cw)
+		get_oid_flags |= GET_OID_REQUIRE_PATH;
 
 	if (unknown_type)
 		flags |= OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
 
-	if (get_oid_with_context(the_repository, obj_name,
-				 GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
-				 &oid, &obj_context))
+	if (get_oid_with_context(the_repository, obj_name, get_oid_flags, &oid,
+				 &obj_context))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
 
 	if (!path)
@@ -112,9 +115,6 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 		return !has_object_file(&oid);
 
 	case 'w':
-		if (!path)
-			die("git cat-file --filters %s: <object> must be "
-			    "<sha1:path>", obj_name);
 
 		if (filter_object(path, obj_context.mode,
 				  &oid, &buf, &size))
@@ -122,10 +122,6 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name,
 		break;
 
 	case 'c':
-		if (!path)
-			die("git cat-file --textconv %s: <object> must be <sha1:path>",
-			    obj_name);
-
 		if (textconv_object(the_repository, path, obj_context.mode,
 				    &oid, 1, &buf, &size))
 			break;
@@ -618,12 +614,6 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
-	N_("git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"),
-	N_("git cat-file (--batch[=<format>] | --batch-check[=<format>]) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"),
-	NULL
-};
-
 static int git_cat_file_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
@@ -654,90 +644,138 @@ static int batch_option_callback(const struct option *opt,
 int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int opt = 0;
+	int opt_cw = 0;
+	int opt_epts = 0;
 	const char *exp_type = NULL, *obj_name = NULL;
 	struct batch_options batch = {0};
 	int unknown_type = 0;
 
+	const char * const usage[] = {
+		N_("git cat-file <type> <object>"),
+		N_("git cat-file (-e | -p) <object>"),
+		N_("git cat-file (-t | -s) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>"),
+		N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--batch-all-objects]\n"
+		   "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
+		   "             [--textconv | --filters]"),
+		N_("git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
+		   "             [<rev>:<path|tree-ish> | --path=<path|tree-ish> <rev>]"),
+		NULL
+	};
 	const struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_GROUP(N_("<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag")),
-		OPT_CMDMODE('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type"), 't'),
-		OPT_CMDMODE('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
+		/* Simple queries */
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Check object existence or emit object contents")),
 		OPT_CMDMODE('e', NULL, &opt,
-			    N_("exit with zero when there's no error"), 'e'),
-		OPT_CMDMODE('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "textconv", &opt,
-			    N_("for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
-		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "filters", &opt,
-			    N_("for blob objects, run filters on object's content"), 'w'),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "path", &force_path, N_("blob"),
-			   N_("use a specific path for --textconv/--filters")),
+			    N_("check if <object> exists"), 'e'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print <object> content"), 'p'),
+
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Emit [broken] object attributes")),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type (one of 'blob', 'tree', 'commit', 'tag', ...)"), 't'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-unknown-type", &unknown_type,
 			  N_("allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "buffer", &batch.buffer_output, N_("buffer --batch output")),
-		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "batch", &batch, "format",
-			N_("show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"),
+		/* Batch mode */
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Batch objects requested on stdin (or --batch-all-objects)")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "batch", &batch, N_("format"),
+			N_("show full <object> or <rev> contents"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			batch_option_callback),
-		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "batch-check", &batch, "format",
-			N_("show info about objects fed from the standard input"),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "batch-check", &batch, N_("format"),
+			N_("like --batch, but don't emit <contents>"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			batch_option_callback),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "batch-all-objects", &opt,
+			    N_("with --batch[-check]: ignores stdin, batches all known objects"), 'b'),
+		/* Batch-specific options */
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Change or optimize batch output")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "buffer", &batch.buffer_output, N_("buffer --batch output")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "follow-symlinks", &batch.follow_symlinks,
-			 N_("follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "batch-all-objects", &batch.all_objects,
-			 N_("show all objects with --batch or --batch-check")),
+			 N_("follow in-tree symlinks")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "unordered", &batch.unordered,
-			 N_("do not order --batch-all-objects output")),
+			 N_("do not order objects before emitting them")),
+		/* Textconv options, stand-ole*/
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Emit object (blob or tree) with conversion or filter (stand-alone, or with batch)")),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "textconv", &opt,
+			    N_("run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "filters", &opt,
+			    N_("run filters on object's content"), 'w'),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "path", &force_path, N_("blob|tree"),
+			   N_("use a <path> for (--textconv | --filters); Not with 'batch'")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	git_config(git_cat_file_config, NULL);
 
 	batch.buffer_output = -1;
-	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, cat_file_usage, 0);
-
-	if (opt) {
-		if (batch.enabled && (opt == 'c' || opt == 'w'))
-			batch.cmdmode = opt;
-		else if (argc == 1)
-			obj_name = argv[0];
-		else
-			usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
-	}
-	if (!opt && !batch.enabled) {
-		if (argc == 2) {
-			exp_type = argv[0];
-			obj_name = argv[1];
-		} else
-			usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
-	}
-	if (batch.enabled) {
-		if (batch.cmdmode != opt || argc)
-			usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
-		if (batch.cmdmode && batch.all_objects)
-			die("--batch-all-objects cannot be combined with "
-			    "--textconv nor with --filters");
-	}
 
-	if ((batch.follow_symlinks || batch.all_objects) && !batch.enabled) {
-		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
-	}
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
+	opt_cw = (opt == 'c' || opt == 'w');
+	opt_epts = (opt == 'e' || opt == 'p' || opt == 't' || opt == 's');
 
-	if (force_path && opt != 'c' && opt != 'w') {
-		error("--path=<path> needs --textconv or --filters");
-		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
-	}
+	/* --batch-all-objects? */
+	if (opt == 'b')
+		batch.all_objects = 1;
 
-	if (force_path && batch.enabled) {
-		error("options '--path=<path>' and '--batch' cannot be used together");
-		usage_with_options(cat_file_usage, options);
-	}
+	/* Option compatibility */
+	if (force_path && !opt_cw)
+		usage_msg_optf(_("'%s=<%s>' needs '%s' or '%s'"),
+			       usage, options,
+			       "--path", _("path|tree-ish"), "--filters",
+			       "--textconv");
 
+	/* Option compatibility with batch mode */
+	if (batch.enabled)
+		;
+	else if (batch.follow_symlinks)
+		usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
+			       "--follow-symlinks");
+	else if (batch.buffer_output >= 0)
+		usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
+			       "--buffer");
+	else if (batch.all_objects)
+		usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
+			       "--batch-all-objects");
+
+	/* Batch defaults */
 	if (batch.buffer_output < 0)
 		batch.buffer_output = batch.all_objects;
 
-	if (batch.enabled)
+	/* Return early if we're in batch mode? */
+	if (batch.enabled) {
+		if (opt_cw)
+			batch.cmdmode = opt;
+		else if (opt && opt != 'b')
+			usage_msg_optf(_("'-%c' is incompatible with batch mode"),
+				       usage, options, opt);
+		else if (argc)
+			usage_msg_opt(_("batch modes take no arguments"), usage,
+				      options);
+
 		return batch_objects(&batch);
+	}
+
+	if (opt) {
+		if (!argc && opt == 'c')
+			usage_msg_optf(_("<rev> required with '%s'"),
+				       usage, options, "--textconv");
+		else if (!argc && opt == 'w')
+			usage_msg_optf(_("<rev> required with '%s'"),
+				       usage, options, "--filters");
+		else if (!argc && opt_epts)
+			usage_msg_optf(_("<object> required with '-%c'"),
+				       usage, options, opt);
+		else if (argc == 1)
+			obj_name = argv[0];
+		else
+			usage_msg_opt(_("too many arguments"), usage, options);
+	} else if (!argc) {
+		usage_with_options(usage, options);
+	} else if (argc != 2) {
+		usage_msg_optf(_("only two arguments allowed in <type> <object> mode, not %d"),
+			      usage, options, argc);
+	} else if (argc) {
+		exp_type = argv[0];
+		obj_name = argv[1];
+	}
 
 	if (unknown_type && opt != 't' && opt != 's')
 		die("git cat-file --allow-unknown-type: use with -s or -t");
diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
index 86cd0b4..9638c56 100644
--- a/builtin/stash.c
+++ b/builtin/stash.c
@@ -1819,8 +1819,8 @@ int cmd_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "save"))
 		return !!save_stash(argc, argv, prefix);
 	else if (*argv[0] != '-')
-		usage_msg_opt(xstrfmt(_("unknown subcommand: %s"), argv[0]),
-			      git_stash_usage, options);
+		usage_msg_optf(_("unknown subcommand: %s"),
+			       git_stash_usage, options, argv[0]);
 
 	/* Assume 'stash push' */
 	strvec_push(&args, "push");