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string-list API
===============
 
The string_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle
sorted and unsorted string lists.  A "sorted" list is one whose
entries are sorted by string value in `strcmp()` order.
 
The 'string_list' struct used to be called 'path_list', but was renamed
because it is not specific to paths.
 
The caller:
 
. Allocates and clears a `struct string_list` variable.
 
. Initializes the members. You might want to set the flag `strdup_strings`
  if the strings should be strdup()ed. For example, this is necessary
  when you add something like git_path("..."), since that function returns
  a static buffer that will change with the next call to git_path().
+
If you need something advanced, you can manually malloc() the `items`
member (you need this if you add things later) and you should set the
`nr` and `alloc` members in that case, too.
 
. Adds new items to the list, using `string_list_append`,
  `string_list_append_nodup`, `string_list_insert`,
  `string_list_split`, and/or `string_list_split_in_place`.
 
. Can check if a string is in the list using `string_list_has_string` or
  `unsorted_string_list_has_string` and get it from the list using
  `string_list_lookup` for sorted lists.
 
. Can sort an unsorted list using `string_list_sort`.
 
. Can remove duplicate items from a sorted list using
  `string_list_remove_duplicates`.
 
. Can remove individual items of an unsorted list using
  `unsorted_string_list_delete_item`.
 
. Can remove items not matching a criterion from a sorted or unsorted
  list using `filter_string_list`, or remove empty strings using
  `string_list_remove_empty_items`.
 
. Finally it should free the list using `string_list_clear`.
 
Example:
 
----
struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
int i;
 
string_list_append(&list, "foo");
string_list_append(&list, "bar");
for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
	printf("%s\n", list.items[i].string)
----
 
NOTE: It is more efficient to build an unsorted list and sort it
afterwards, instead of building a sorted list (`O(n log n)` instead of
`O(n^2)`).
+
However, if you use the list to check if a certain string was added
already, you should not do that (using unsorted_string_list_has_string()),
because the complexity would be quadratic again (but with a worse factor).
 
Functions
---------
 
* General ones (works with sorted and unsorted lists as well)
 
`string_list_init`::
 
	Initialize the members of the string_list, set `strdup_strings`
	member according to the value of the second parameter.
 
`filter_string_list`::
 
	Apply a function to each item in a list, retaining only the
	items for which the function returns true.  If free_util is
	true, call free() on the util members of any items that have
	to be deleted.  Preserve the order of the items that are
	retained.
 
`string_list_remove_empty_items`::
 
	Remove any empty strings from the list.  If free_util is true,
	call free() on the util members of any items that have to be
	deleted.  Preserve the order of the items that are retained.
 
`print_string_list`::
 
	Dump a string_list to stdout, useful mainly for debugging purposes. It
	can take an optional header argument and it writes out the
	string-pointer pairs of the string_list, each one in its own line.
 
`string_list_clear`::
 
	Free a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items will be freed in
	case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list is set. The second
	parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the items should be freed
	or not.
 
* Functions for sorted lists only
 
`string_list_has_string`::
 
	Determine if the string_list has a given string or not.
 
`string_list_insert`::
 
	Insert a new element to the string_list. The returned pointer can be
	handy if you want to write something to the `util` pointer of the
	string_list_item containing the just added string. If the given
	string already exists the insertion will be skipped and the
	pointer to the existing item returned.
+
Since this function uses xrealloc() (which die()s if it fails) if the
list needs to grow, it is safe not to check the pointer. I.e. you may
write `string_list_insert(...)->util = ...;`.
 
`string_list_lookup`::
 
	Look up a given string in the string_list, returning the containing
	string_list_item. If the string is not found, NULL is returned.
 
`string_list_remove_duplicates`::
 
	Remove all but the first of consecutive entries that have the
	same string value.  If free_util is true, call free() on the
	util members of any items that have to be deleted.
 
* Functions for unsorted lists only
 
`string_list_append`::
 
	Append a new string to the end of the string_list.  If
	`strdup_string` is set, then the string argument is copied;
	otherwise the new `string_list_entry` refers to the input
	string.
 
`string_list_append_nodup`::
 
	Append a new string to the end of the string_list.  The new
	`string_list_entry` always refers to the input string, even if
	`strdup_string` is set.  This function can be used to hand
	ownership of a malloc()ed string to a `string_list` that has
	`strdup_string` set.
 
`string_list_sort`::
 
	Sort the list's entries by string value in `strcmp()` order.
 
`unsorted_string_list_has_string`::
 
	It's like `string_list_has_string()` but for unsorted lists.
 
`unsorted_string_list_lookup`::
 
	It's like `string_list_lookup()` but for unsorted lists.
+
The above two functions need to look through all items, as opposed to their
counterpart for sorted lists, which performs a binary search.
 
`unsorted_string_list_delete_item`::
 
	Remove an item from a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items
	will be freed in case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list
	is set. The third parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the
	items should be freed or not.
 
`string_list_split`::
`string_list_split_in_place`::
 
	Split a string into substrings on a delimiter character and
	append the substrings to a `string_list`.  If `maxsplit` is
	non-negative, then split at most `maxsplit` times.  Return the
	number of substrings appended to the list.
+
`string_list_split` requires a `string_list` that has `strdup_strings`
set to true; it leaves the input string untouched and makes copies of
the substrings in newly-allocated memory.
`string_list_split_in_place` requires a `string_list` that has
`strdup_strings` set to false; it splits the input string in place,
overwriting the delimiter characters with NULs and creating new
string_list_items that point into the original string (the original
string must therefore not be modified or freed while the `string_list`
is in use).
 
 
Data structures
---------------
 
* `struct string_list_item`
 
Represents an item of the list. The `string` member is a pointer to the
string, and you may use the `util` member for any purpose, if you want.
 
* `struct string_list`
 
Represents the list itself.
 
. The array of items are available via the `items` member.
. The `nr` member contains the number of items stored in the list.
. The `alloc` member is used to avoid reallocating at every insertion.
  You should not tamper with it.
. Setting the `strdup_strings` member to 1 will strdup() the strings
  before adding them, see above.
. The `compare_strings_fn` member is used to specify a custom compare
  function, otherwise `strcmp()` is used as the default function.