#include "cache.h" #include "commit.h" #include "refs.h" #include "diff.h" #include "diffcore.h" #include "xdiff-interface.h" #include "ll-merge.h" #include "dir.h" #include "notes.h" #include "notes-merge.h" #include "strbuf.h" struct notes_merge_pair { unsigned char obj[20], base[20], local[20], remote[20]; }; void init_notes_merge_options(struct notes_merge_options *o) { memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct notes_merge_options)); strbuf_init(&(o->commit_msg), 0); o->verbosity = NOTES_MERGE_VERBOSITY_DEFAULT; } #define OUTPUT(o, v, ...) \ do { \ if ((o)->verbosity >= (v)) { \ printf(__VA_ARGS__); \ puts(""); \ } \ } while (0) static int path_to_sha1(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1) { char hex_sha1[40]; int i = 0; while (*path && i < 40) { if (*path != '/') hex_sha1[i++] = *path; path++; } if (*path || i != 40) return -1; return get_sha1_hex(hex_sha1, sha1); } static int verify_notes_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p, unsigned char *sha1) { switch (p->status) { case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED: assert(p->one->mode == p->two->mode); assert(!is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1)); assert(!is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1)); break; case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED: assert(is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1)); break; case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED: assert(is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1)); break; default: return -1; } assert(!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path)); return path_to_sha1(p->one->path, sha1); } static struct notes_merge_pair *find_notes_merge_pair_pos( struct notes_merge_pair *list, int len, unsigned char *obj, int insert_new, int *occupied) { /* * Both diff_tree_remote() and diff_tree_local() tend to process * merge_pairs in ascending order. Therefore, cache last returned * index, and search sequentially from there until the appropriate * position is found. * * Since inserts only happen from diff_tree_remote() (which mainly * _appends_), we don't care that inserting into the middle of the * list is expensive (using memmove()). */ static int last_index; int i = last_index < len ? last_index : len - 1; int prev_cmp = 0, cmp = -1; while (i >= 0 && i < len) { cmp = hashcmp(obj, list[i].obj); if (!cmp) /* obj belongs @ i */ break; else if (cmp < 0 && prev_cmp <= 0) /* obj belongs < i */ i--; else if (cmp < 0) /* obj belongs between i-1 and i */ break; else if (cmp > 0 && prev_cmp >= 0) /* obj belongs > i */ i++; else /* if (cmp > 0) */ { /* obj belongs between i and i+1 */ i++; break; } prev_cmp = cmp; } if (i < 0) i = 0; /* obj belongs at, or immediately preceding, index i (0 <= i <= len) */ if (!cmp) *occupied = 1; else { *occupied = 0; if (insert_new && i < len) { memmove(list + i + 1, list + i, (len - i) * sizeof(struct notes_merge_pair)); memset(list + i, 0, sizeof(struct notes_merge_pair)); } } last_index = i; return list + i; } static unsigned char uninitialized[20] = "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff" \ "\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff\xff"; static struct notes_merge_pair *diff_tree_remote(struct notes_merge_options *o, const unsigned char *base, const unsigned char *remote, int *num_changes) { struct diff_options opt; struct notes_merge_pair *changes; int i, len = 0; trace_printf("\tdiff_tree_remote(base = %.7s, remote = %.7s)\n", sha1_to_hex(base), sha1_to_hex(remote)); diff_setup(&opt); DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, RECURSIVE); opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT; if (diff_setup_done(&opt) < 0) die("diff_setup_done failed"); diff_tree_sha1(base, remote, "", &opt); diffcore_std(&opt); changes = xcalloc(diff_queued_diff.nr, sizeof(struct notes_merge_pair)); for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) { struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i]; struct notes_merge_pair *mp; int occupied; unsigned char obj[20]; if (verify_notes_filepair(p, obj)) { trace_printf("\t\tCannot merge entry '%s' (%c): " "%.7s -> %.7s. Skipping!\n", p->one->path, p->status, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1)); continue; } mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, obj, 1, &occupied); if (occupied) { /* We've found an addition/deletion pair */ assert(!hashcmp(mp->obj, obj)); if (is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1)) { /* addition */ assert(is_null_sha1(mp->remote)); hashcpy(mp->remote, p->two->sha1); } else if (is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1)) { /* deletion */ assert(is_null_sha1(mp->base)); hashcpy(mp->base, p->one->sha1); } else assert(!"Invalid existing change recorded"); } else { hashcpy(mp->obj, obj); hashcpy(mp->base, p->one->sha1); hashcpy(mp->local, uninitialized); hashcpy(mp->remote, p->two->sha1); len++; } trace_printf("\t\tStored remote change for %s: %.7s -> %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(mp->obj), sha1_to_hex(mp->base), sha1_to_hex(mp->remote)); } diff_flush(&opt); diff_tree_release_paths(&opt); *num_changes = len; return changes; } static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o, struct notes_merge_pair *changes, int len, const unsigned char *base, const unsigned char *local) { struct diff_options opt; int i; trace_printf("\tdiff_tree_local(len = %i, base = %.7s, local = %.7s)\n", len, sha1_to_hex(base), sha1_to_hex(local)); diff_setup(&opt); DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, RECURSIVE); opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT; if (diff_setup_done(&opt) < 0) die("diff_setup_done failed"); diff_tree_sha1(base, local, "", &opt); diffcore_std(&opt); for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) { struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i]; struct notes_merge_pair *mp; int match; unsigned char obj[20]; if (verify_notes_filepair(p, obj)) { trace_printf("\t\tCannot merge entry '%s' (%c): " "%.7s -> %.7s. Skipping!\n", p->one->path, p->status, sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1)); continue; } mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, obj, 0, &match); if (!match) { trace_printf("\t\tIgnoring local-only change for %s: " "%.7s -> %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj), sha1_to_hex(p->one->sha1), sha1_to_hex(p->two->sha1)); continue; } assert(!hashcmp(mp->obj, obj)); if (is_null_sha1(p->two->sha1)) { /* deletion */ /* * Either this is a true deletion (1), or it is part * of an A/D pair (2), or D/A pair (3): * * (1) mp->local is uninitialized; set it to null_sha1 * (2) mp->local is not uninitialized; don't touch it * (3) mp->local is uninitialized; set it to null_sha1 * (will be overwritten by following addition) */ if (!hashcmp(mp->local, uninitialized)) hashclr(mp->local); } else if (is_null_sha1(p->one->sha1)) { /* addition */ /* * Either this is a true addition (1), or it is part * of an A/D pair (2), or D/A pair (3): * * (1) mp->local is uninitialized; set to p->two->sha1 * (2) mp->local is uninitialized; set to p->two->sha1 * (3) mp->local is null_sha1; set to p->two->sha1 */ assert(is_null_sha1(mp->local) || !hashcmp(mp->local, uninitialized)); hashcpy(mp->local, p->two->sha1); } else { /* modification */ /* * This is a true modification. p->one->sha1 shall * match mp->base, and mp->local shall be uninitialized. * Set mp->local to p->two->sha1. */ assert(!hashcmp(p->one->sha1, mp->base)); assert(!hashcmp(mp->local, uninitialized)); hashcpy(mp->local, p->two->sha1); } trace_printf("\t\tStored local change for %s: %.7s -> %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(mp->obj), sha1_to_hex(mp->base), sha1_to_hex(mp->local)); } diff_flush(&opt); diff_tree_release_paths(&opt); } static void check_notes_merge_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o) { if (!o->has_worktree) { /* * Must establish NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE. * Abort if NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE already exists */ if (file_exists(git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE))) { if (advice_resolve_conflict) die("You have not concluded your previous " "notes merge (%s exists).\nPlease, use " "'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes " "merge --abort' to commit/abort the " "previous merge before you start a new " "notes merge.", git_path("NOTES_MERGE_*")); else die("You have not concluded your notes merge " "(%s exists).", git_path("NOTES_MERGE_*")); } if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_path( NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/.test"))) die_errno("unable to create directory %s", git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE)); o->has_worktree = 1; } else if (!file_exists(git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE))) /* NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE should already be established */ die("missing '%s'. This should not happen", git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE)); } static void write_buf_to_worktree(const unsigned char *obj, const char *buf, unsigned long size) { int fd; char *path = git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/%s", sha1_to_hex(obj)); if (safe_create_leading_directories(path)) die_errno("unable to create directory for '%s'", path); if (file_exists(path)) die("found existing file at '%s'", path); fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, 0666); if (fd < 0) die_errno("failed to open '%s'", path); while (size > 0) { long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size); if (ret < 0) { /* Ignore epipe */ if (errno == EPIPE) break; die_errno("notes-merge"); } else if (!ret) { die("notes-merge: disk full?"); } size -= ret; buf += ret; } close(fd); } static void write_note_to_worktree(const unsigned char *obj, const unsigned char *note) { enum object_type type; unsigned long size; void *buf = read_sha1_file(note, &type, &size); if (!buf) die("cannot read note %s for object %s", sha1_to_hex(note), sha1_to_hex(obj)); if (type != OBJ_BLOB) die("blob expected in note %s for object %s", sha1_to_hex(note), sha1_to_hex(obj)); write_buf_to_worktree(obj, buf, size); free(buf); } static int ll_merge_in_worktree(struct notes_merge_options *o, struct notes_merge_pair *p) { mmbuffer_t result_buf; mmfile_t base, local, remote; int status; read_mmblob(&base, p->base); read_mmblob(&local, p->local); read_mmblob(&remote, p->remote); status = ll_merge(&result_buf, sha1_to_hex(p->obj), &base, NULL, &local, o->local_ref, &remote, o->remote_ref, NULL); free(base.ptr); free(local.ptr); free(remote.ptr); if ((status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr) die("Failed to execute internal merge"); write_buf_to_worktree(p->obj, result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size); free(result_buf.ptr); return status; } static int merge_one_change_manual(struct notes_merge_options *o, struct notes_merge_pair *p, struct notes_tree *t) { const char *lref = o->local_ref ? o->local_ref : "local version"; const char *rref = o->remote_ref ? o->remote_ref : "remote version"; trace_printf("\t\t\tmerge_one_change_manual(obj = %.7s, base = %.7s, " "local = %.7s, remote = %.7s)\n", sha1_to_hex(p->obj), sha1_to_hex(p->base), sha1_to_hex(p->local), sha1_to_hex(p->remote)); /* add "Conflicts:" section to commit message first time through */ if (!o->has_worktree) strbuf_addstr(&(o->commit_msg), "\n\nConflicts:\n"); strbuf_addf(&(o->commit_msg), "\t%s\n", sha1_to_hex(p->obj)); OUTPUT(o, 2, "Auto-merging notes for %s", sha1_to_hex(p->obj)); check_notes_merge_worktree(o); if (is_null_sha1(p->local)) { /* D/F conflict, checkout p->remote */ assert(!is_null_sha1(p->remote)); OUTPUT(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): Notes for object %s " "deleted in %s and modified in %s. Version from %s " "left in tree.", sha1_to_hex(p->obj), lref, rref, rref); write_note_to_worktree(p->obj, p->remote); } else if (is_null_sha1(p->remote)) { /* D/F conflict, checkout p->local */ assert(!is_null_sha1(p->local)); OUTPUT(o, 1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): Notes for object %s " "deleted in %s and modified in %s. Version from %s " "left in tree.", sha1_to_hex(p->obj), rref, lref, lref); write_note_to_worktree(p->obj, p->local); } else { /* "regular" conflict, checkout result of ll_merge() */ const char *reason = "content"; if (is_null_sha1(p->base)) reason = "add/add"; assert(!is_null_sha1(p->local)); assert(!is_null_sha1(p->remote)); OUTPUT(o, 1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in notes for " "object %s", reason, sha1_to_hex(p->obj)); ll_merge_in_worktree(o, p); } trace_printf("\t\t\tremoving from partial merge result\n"); remove_note(t, p->obj); return 1; } static int merge_one_change(struct notes_merge_options *o, struct notes_merge_pair *p, struct notes_tree *t) { /* * Return 0 if change is successfully resolved (stored in notes_tree). * Return 1 is change results in a conflict (NOT stored in notes_tree, * but instead written to NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE with conflict markers). */ switch (o->strategy) { case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_MANUAL: return merge_one_change_manual(o, p, t); case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_OURS: OUTPUT(o, 2, "Using local notes for %s", sha1_to_hex(p->obj)); /* nothing to do */ return 0; case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_THEIRS: OUTPUT(o, 2, "Using remote notes for %s", sha1_to_hex(p->obj)); if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote, combine_notes_overwrite)) die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed"); return 0; case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_UNION: OUTPUT(o, 2, "Concatenating local and remote notes for %s", sha1_to_hex(p->obj)); if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote, combine_notes_concatenate)) die("failed to concatenate notes " "(combine_notes_concatenate)"); return 0; case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_CAT_SORT_UNIQ: OUTPUT(o, 2, "Concatenating unique lines in local and remote " "notes for %s", sha1_to_hex(p->obj)); if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote, combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq)) die("failed to concatenate notes " "(combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq)"); return 0; } die("Unknown strategy (%i).", o->strategy); } static int merge_changes(struct notes_merge_options *o, struct notes_merge_pair *changes, int *num_changes, struct notes_tree *t) { int i, conflicts = 0; trace_printf("\tmerge_changes(num_changes = %i)\n", *num_changes); for (i = 0; i < *num_changes; i++) { struct notes_merge_pair *p = changes + i; trace_printf("\t\t%.7s: %.7s -> %.7s/%.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(p->obj), sha1_to_hex(p->base), sha1_to_hex(p->local), sha1_to_hex(p->remote)); if (!hashcmp(p->base, p->remote)) { /* no remote change; nothing to do */ trace_printf("\t\t\tskipping (no remote change)\n"); } else if (!hashcmp(p->local, p->remote)) { /* same change in local and remote; nothing to do */ trace_printf("\t\t\tskipping (local == remote)\n"); } else if (!hashcmp(p->local, uninitialized) || !hashcmp(p->local, p->base)) { /* no local change; adopt remote change */ trace_printf("\t\t\tno local change, adopted remote\n"); if (add_note(t, p->obj, p->remote, combine_notes_overwrite)) die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed"); } else { /* need file-level merge between local and remote */ trace_printf("\t\t\tneed content-level merge\n"); conflicts += merge_one_change(o, p, t); } } return conflicts; } static int merge_from_diffs(struct notes_merge_options *o, const unsigned char *base, const unsigned char *local, const unsigned char *remote, struct notes_tree *t) { struct notes_merge_pair *changes; int num_changes, conflicts; trace_printf("\tmerge_from_diffs(base = %.7s, local = %.7s, " "remote = %.7s)\n", sha1_to_hex(base), sha1_to_hex(local), sha1_to_hex(remote)); changes = diff_tree_remote(o, base, remote, &num_changes); diff_tree_local(o, changes, num_changes, base, local); conflicts = merge_changes(o, changes, &num_changes, t); free(changes); OUTPUT(o, 4, "Merge result: %i unmerged notes and a %s notes tree", conflicts, t->dirty ? "dirty" : "clean"); return conflicts ? -1 : 1; } void create_notes_commit(struct notes_tree *t, struct commit_list *parents, const char *msg, unsigned char *result_sha1) { unsigned char tree_sha1[20]; assert(t->initialized); if (write_notes_tree(t, tree_sha1)) die("Failed to write notes tree to database"); if (!parents) { /* Deduce parent commit from t->ref */ unsigned char parent_sha1[20]; if (!read_ref(t->ref, parent_sha1)) { struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(parent_sha1); if (!parent || parse_commit(parent)) die("Failed to find/parse commit %s", t->ref); commit_list_insert(parent, &parents); } /* else: t->ref points to nothing, assume root/orphan commit */ } if (commit_tree(msg, tree_sha1, parents, result_sha1, NULL)) die("Failed to commit notes tree to database"); } int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o, struct notes_tree *local_tree, unsigned char *result_sha1) { unsigned char local_sha1[20], remote_sha1[20]; struct commit *local, *remote; struct commit_list *bases = NULL; const unsigned char *base_sha1, *base_tree_sha1; int result = 0; assert(o->local_ref && o->remote_ref); assert(!strcmp(o->local_ref, local_tree->ref)); hashclr(result_sha1); trace_printf("notes_merge(o->local_ref = %s, o->remote_ref = %s)\n", o->local_ref, o->remote_ref); /* Dereference o->local_ref into local_sha1 */ if (!resolve_ref(o->local_ref, local_sha1, 0, NULL)) die("Failed to resolve local notes ref '%s'", o->local_ref); else if (!check_ref_format(o->local_ref) && is_null_sha1(local_sha1)) local = NULL; /* local_sha1 == null_sha1 indicates unborn ref */ else if (!(local = lookup_commit_reference(local_sha1))) die("Could not parse local commit %s (%s)", sha1_to_hex(local_sha1), o->local_ref); trace_printf("\tlocal commit: %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(local_sha1)); /* Dereference o->remote_ref into remote_sha1 */ if (get_sha1(o->remote_ref, remote_sha1)) { /* * Failed to get remote_sha1. If o->remote_ref looks like an * unborn ref, perform the merge using an empty notes tree. */ if (!check_ref_format(o->remote_ref)) { hashclr(remote_sha1); remote = NULL; } else { die("Failed to resolve remote notes ref '%s'", o->remote_ref); } } else if (!(remote = lookup_commit_reference(remote_sha1))) { die("Could not parse remote commit %s (%s)", sha1_to_hex(remote_sha1), o->remote_ref); } trace_printf("\tremote commit: %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(remote_sha1)); if (!local && !remote) die("Cannot merge empty notes ref (%s) into empty notes ref " "(%s)", o->remote_ref, o->local_ref); if (!local) { /* result == remote commit */ hashcpy(result_sha1, remote_sha1); goto found_result; } if (!remote) { /* result == local commit */ hashcpy(result_sha1, local_sha1); goto found_result; } assert(local && remote); /* Find merge bases */ bases = get_merge_bases(local, remote, 1); if (!bases) { base_sha1 = null_sha1; base_tree_sha1 = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN; OUTPUT(o, 4, "No merge base found; doing history-less merge"); } else if (!bases->next) { base_sha1 = bases->item->object.sha1; base_tree_sha1 = bases->item->tree->object.sha1; OUTPUT(o, 4, "One merge base found (%.7s)", sha1_to_hex(base_sha1)); } else { /* TODO: How to handle multiple merge-bases? */ base_sha1 = bases->item->object.sha1; base_tree_sha1 = bases->item->tree->object.sha1; OUTPUT(o, 3, "Multiple merge bases found. Using the first " "(%.7s)", sha1_to_hex(base_sha1)); } OUTPUT(o, 4, "Merging remote commit %.7s into local commit %.7s with " "merge-base %.7s", sha1_to_hex(remote->object.sha1), sha1_to_hex(local->object.sha1), sha1_to_hex(base_sha1)); if (!hashcmp(remote->object.sha1, base_sha1)) { /* Already merged; result == local commit */ OUTPUT(o, 2, "Already up-to-date!"); hashcpy(result_sha1, local->object.sha1); goto found_result; } if (!hashcmp(local->object.sha1, base_sha1)) { /* Fast-forward; result == remote commit */ OUTPUT(o, 2, "Fast-forward"); hashcpy(result_sha1, remote->object.sha1); goto found_result; } result = merge_from_diffs(o, base_tree_sha1, local->tree->object.sha1, remote->tree->object.sha1, local_tree); if (result != 0) { /* non-trivial merge (with or without conflicts) */ /* Commit (partial) result */ struct commit_list *parents = NULL; commit_list_insert(remote, &parents); /* LIFO order */ commit_list_insert(local, &parents); create_notes_commit(local_tree, parents, o->commit_msg.buf, result_sha1); } found_result: free_commit_list(bases); strbuf_release(&(o->commit_msg)); trace_printf("notes_merge(): result = %i, result_sha1 = %.7s\n", result, sha1_to_hex(result_sha1)); return result; } int notes_merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o, struct notes_tree *partial_tree, struct commit *partial_commit, unsigned char *result_sha1) { /* * Iterate through files in .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE and add all * found notes to 'partial_tree'. Write the updates notes tree to * the DB, and commit the resulting tree object while reusing the * commit message and parents from 'partial_commit'. * Finally store the new commit object SHA1 into 'result_sha1'. */ struct dir_struct dir; const char *path = git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/"); int path_len = strlen(path), i; const char *msg = strstr(partial_commit->buffer, "\n\n"); OUTPUT(o, 3, "Committing notes in notes merge worktree at %.*s", path_len - 1, path); if (!msg || msg[2] == '\0') die("partial notes commit has empty message"); msg += 2; memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir)); read_directory(&dir, path, path_len, NULL); for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) { struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i]; struct stat st; const char *relpath = ent->name + path_len; unsigned char obj_sha1[20], blob_sha1[20]; if (ent->len - path_len != 40 || get_sha1_hex(relpath, obj_sha1)) { OUTPUT(o, 3, "Skipping non-SHA1 entry '%s'", ent->name); continue; } /* write file as blob, and add to partial_tree */ if (stat(ent->name, &st)) die_errno("Failed to stat '%s'", ent->name); if (index_path(blob_sha1, ent->name, &st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) die("Failed to write blob object from '%s'", ent->name); if (add_note(partial_tree, obj_sha1, blob_sha1, NULL)) die("Failed to add resolved note '%s' to notes tree", ent->name); OUTPUT(o, 4, "Added resolved note for object %s: %s", sha1_to_hex(obj_sha1), sha1_to_hex(blob_sha1)); } create_notes_commit(partial_tree, partial_commit->parents, msg, result_sha1); OUTPUT(o, 4, "Finalized notes merge commit: %s", sha1_to_hex(result_sha1)); return 0; } int notes_merge_abort(struct notes_merge_options *o) { /* Remove .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE directory and all files within */ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT; int ret; strbuf_addstr(&buf, git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE)); OUTPUT(o, 3, "Removing notes merge worktree at %s", buf.buf); ret = remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0); strbuf_release(&buf); return ret; }