#include "builtin.h" #include "cache.h" #include "exec_cmd.h" #include "help.h" #include "quote.h" #include "run-command.h" #include "commit.h" const char git_usage_string[] = "git [--version] [--help] [-C ] [-c name=value]\n" " [--exec-path[=]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n" " [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare]\n" " [--git-dir=] [--work-tree=] [--namespace=]\n" " []"; const char git_more_info_string[] = N_("'git help -a' and 'git help -g' lists available subcommands and some\n" "concept guides. See 'git help ' or 'git help '\n" "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."); static struct startup_info git_startup_info; static int use_pager = -1; static void commit_pager_choice(void) { switch (use_pager) { case 0: setenv("GIT_PAGER", "cat", 1); break; case 1: setup_pager(); break; default: break; } } static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged) { const char **orig_argv = *argv; while (*argc > 0) { const char *cmd = (*argv)[0]; if (cmd[0] != '-') break; /* * For legacy reasons, the "version" and "help" * commands can be written with "--" prepended * to make them look like flags. */ if (!strcmp(cmd, "--help") || !strcmp(cmd, "--version")) break; /* * Check remaining flags. */ if (starts_with(cmd, "--exec-path")) { cmd += 11; if (*cmd == '=') git_set_argv_exec_path(cmd + 1); else { puts(git_exec_path()); exit(0); } } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--html-path")) { puts(system_path(GIT_HTML_PATH)); exit(0); } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--man-path")) { puts(system_path(GIT_MAN_PATH)); exit(0); } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--info-path")) { puts(system_path(GIT_INFO_PATH)); exit(0); } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-p") || !strcmp(cmd, "--paginate")) { use_pager = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-pager")) { use_pager = 0; if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) { check_replace_refs = 0; setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--git-dir")) { if (*argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --git-dir.\n" ); usage(git_usage_string); } setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; (*argv)++; (*argc)--; } else if (starts_with(cmd, "--git-dir=")) { setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 10, 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--namespace")) { if (*argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "No namespace given for --namespace.\n" ); usage(git_usage_string); } setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; (*argv)++; (*argc)--; } else if (starts_with(cmd, "--namespace=")) { setenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--work-tree")) { if (*argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for --work-tree.\n" ); usage(git_usage_string); } setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, (*argv)[1], 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; (*argv)++; (*argc)--; } else if (starts_with(cmd, "--work-tree=")) { setenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, cmd + 12, 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--bare")) { static char git_dir[PATH_MAX+1]; is_bare_repository_cfg = 1; setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, getcwd(git_dir, sizeof(git_dir)), 0); setenv(GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-c")) { if (*argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "-c expects a configuration string\n" ); usage(git_usage_string); } git_config_push_parameter((*argv)[1]); (*argv)++; (*argc)--; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--literal-pathspecs")) { setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-literal-pathspecs")) { setenv(GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--glob-pathspecs")) { setenv(GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--noglob-pathspecs")) { setenv(GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--icase-pathspecs")) { setenv(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) { (*argv)++; (*argc)--; set_alternate_shallow_file((*argv)[0], 1); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; } else if (!strcmp(cmd, "-C")) { if (*argc < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "No directory given for -C.\n" ); usage(git_usage_string); } if (chdir((*argv)[1])) die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", (*argv)[1]); if (envchanged) *envchanged = 1; (*argv)++; (*argc)--; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd); usage(git_usage_string); } (*argv)++; (*argc)--; } return (*argv) - orig_argv; } static int handle_alias(int *argcp, const char ***argv) { int envchanged = 0, ret = 0, saved_errno = errno; const char *subdir; int count, option_count; const char **new_argv; const char *alias_command; char *alias_string; int unused_nongit; subdir = setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit); alias_command = (*argv)[0]; alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command); if (alias_string) { if (alias_string[0] == '!') { const char **alias_argv; int argc = *argcp, i; commit_pager_choice(); /* build alias_argv */ alias_argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*alias_argv) * (argc + 1)); alias_argv[0] = alias_string + 1; for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i) alias_argv[i] = (*argv)[i]; alias_argv[argc] = NULL; ret = run_command_v_opt(alias_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL); if (ret >= 0) /* normal exit */ exit(ret); die_errno("While expanding alias '%s': '%s'", alias_command, alias_string + 1); } count = split_cmdline(alias_string, &new_argv); if (count < 0) die("Bad alias.%s string: %s", alias_command, split_cmdline_strerror(count)); option_count = handle_options(&new_argv, &count, &envchanged); if (envchanged) die("alias '%s' changes environment variables\n" "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this.", alias_command); memmove(new_argv - option_count, new_argv, count * sizeof(char *)); new_argv -= option_count; if (count < 1) die("empty alias for %s", alias_command); if (!strcmp(alias_command, new_argv[0])) die("recursive alias: %s", alias_command); trace_argv_printf(new_argv, "trace: alias expansion: %s =>", alias_command); new_argv = xrealloc(new_argv, sizeof(char *) * (count + *argcp)); /* insert after command name */ memcpy(new_argv + count, *argv + 1, sizeof(char *) * *argcp); *argv = new_argv; *argcp += count - 1; ret = 1; } if (subdir && chdir(subdir)) die_errno("Cannot change to '%s'", subdir); errno = saved_errno; return ret; } #define RUN_SETUP (1<<0) #define RUN_SETUP_GENTLY (1<<1) #define USE_PAGER (1<<2) /* * require working tree to be present -- anything uses this needs * RUN_SETUP for reading from the configuration file. */ #define NEED_WORK_TREE (1<<3) struct cmd_struct { const char *cmd; int (*fn)(int, const char **, const char *); int option; }; static int run_builtin(struct cmd_struct *p, int argc, const char **argv) { int status, help; struct stat st; const char *prefix; prefix = NULL; help = argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"); if (!help) { if (p->option & RUN_SETUP) prefix = setup_git_directory(); else if (p->option & RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) { int nongit_ok; prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok); } if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd); if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER) use_pager = 1; if ((p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY)) && startup_info->have_repository) /* get_git_dir() may set up repo, avoid that */ trace_repo_setup(prefix); } commit_pager_choice(); if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE) setup_work_tree(); trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: built-in: git"); status = p->fn(argc, argv, prefix); if (status) return status; /* Somebody closed stdout? */ if (fstat(fileno(stdout), &st)) return 0; /* Ignore write errors for pipes and sockets.. */ if (S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode) || S_ISSOCK(st.st_mode)) return 0; /* Check for ENOSPC and EIO errors.. */ if (fflush(stdout)) die_errno("write failure on standard output"); if (ferror(stdout)) die("unknown write failure on standard output"); if (fclose(stdout)) die_errno("close failed on standard output"); return 0; } static struct cmd_struct commands[] = { { "add", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "annotate", cmd_annotate, RUN_SETUP }, { "apply", cmd_apply, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "archive", cmd_archive }, { "bisect--helper", cmd_bisect__helper, RUN_SETUP }, { "blame", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP }, { "branch", cmd_branch, RUN_SETUP }, { "bundle", cmd_bundle, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "cat-file", cmd_cat_file, RUN_SETUP }, { "check-attr", cmd_check_attr, RUN_SETUP }, { "check-ignore", cmd_check_ignore, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "check-mailmap", cmd_check_mailmap, RUN_SETUP }, { "check-ref-format", cmd_check_ref_format }, { "checkout", cmd_checkout, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "checkout-index", cmd_checkout_index, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE}, { "cherry", cmd_cherry, RUN_SETUP }, { "cherry-pick", cmd_cherry_pick, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "clean", cmd_clean, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "clone", cmd_clone }, { "column", cmd_column, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "commit", cmd_commit, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "commit-tree", cmd_commit_tree, RUN_SETUP }, { "config", cmd_config, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "count-objects", cmd_count_objects, RUN_SETUP }, { "credential", cmd_credential, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "describe", cmd_describe, RUN_SETUP }, { "diff", cmd_diff }, { "diff-files", cmd_diff_files, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "diff-index", cmd_diff_index, RUN_SETUP }, { "diff-tree", cmd_diff_tree, RUN_SETUP }, { "fast-export", cmd_fast_export, RUN_SETUP }, { "fetch", cmd_fetch, RUN_SETUP }, { "fetch-pack", cmd_fetch_pack, RUN_SETUP }, { "fmt-merge-msg", cmd_fmt_merge_msg, RUN_SETUP }, { "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref, RUN_SETUP }, { "format-patch", cmd_format_patch, RUN_SETUP }, { "fsck", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP }, { "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP }, { "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP }, { "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id }, { "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "hash-object", cmd_hash_object }, { "help", cmd_help }, { "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "init", cmd_init_db }, { "init-db", cmd_init_db }, { "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP }, { "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP }, { "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP }, { "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo }, { "mailsplit", cmd_mailsplit }, { "merge", cmd_merge, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "merge-base", cmd_merge_base, RUN_SETUP }, { "merge-file", cmd_merge_file, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "merge-index", cmd_merge_index, RUN_SETUP }, { "merge-ours", cmd_merge_ours, RUN_SETUP }, { "merge-recursive", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "merge-recursive-ours", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "merge-recursive-theirs", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "merge-subtree", cmd_merge_recursive, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "merge-tree", cmd_merge_tree, RUN_SETUP }, { "mktag", cmd_mktag, RUN_SETUP }, { "mktree", cmd_mktree, RUN_SETUP }, { "mv", cmd_mv, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "name-rev", cmd_name_rev, RUN_SETUP }, { "notes", cmd_notes, RUN_SETUP }, { "pack-objects", cmd_pack_objects, RUN_SETUP }, { "pack-redundant", cmd_pack_redundant, RUN_SETUP }, { "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs, RUN_SETUP }, { "patch-id", cmd_patch_id }, { "pickaxe", cmd_blame, RUN_SETUP }, { "prune", cmd_prune, RUN_SETUP }, { "prune-packed", cmd_prune_packed, RUN_SETUP }, { "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP }, { "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP }, { "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack }, { "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP }, { "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP }, { "remote-ext", cmd_remote_ext }, { "remote-fd", cmd_remote_fd }, { "repack", cmd_repack, RUN_SETUP }, { "replace", cmd_replace, RUN_SETUP }, { "rerere", cmd_rerere, RUN_SETUP }, { "reset", cmd_reset, RUN_SETUP }, { "rev-list", cmd_rev_list, RUN_SETUP }, { "rev-parse", cmd_rev_parse }, { "revert", cmd_revert, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "rm", cmd_rm, RUN_SETUP }, { "send-pack", cmd_send_pack, RUN_SETUP }, { "shortlog", cmd_shortlog, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | USE_PAGER }, { "show", cmd_show, RUN_SETUP }, { "show-branch", cmd_show_branch, RUN_SETUP }, { "show-ref", cmd_show_ref, RUN_SETUP }, { "stage", cmd_add, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "status", cmd_status, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE }, { "stripspace", cmd_stripspace }, { "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP }, { "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP }, { "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP }, { "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP }, { "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP }, { "update-ref", cmd_update_ref, RUN_SETUP }, { "update-server-info", cmd_update_server_info, RUN_SETUP }, { "upload-archive", cmd_upload_archive }, { "upload-archive--writer", cmd_upload_archive_writer }, { "var", cmd_var, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY }, { "verify-commit", cmd_verify_commit, RUN_SETUP }, { "verify-pack", cmd_verify_pack }, { "verify-tag", cmd_verify_tag, RUN_SETUP }, { "version", cmd_version }, { "whatchanged", cmd_whatchanged, RUN_SETUP }, { "write-tree", cmd_write_tree, RUN_SETUP }, }; int is_builtin(const char *s) { int i; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) { struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i; if (!strcmp(s, p->cmd)) return 1; } return 0; } static void handle_builtin(int argc, const char **argv) { const char *cmd = argv[0]; int i; static const char ext[] = STRIP_EXTENSION; if (sizeof(ext) > 1) { i = strlen(argv[0]) - strlen(ext); if (i > 0 && !strcmp(argv[0] + i, ext)) { char *argv0 = xstrdup(argv[0]); argv[0] = cmd = argv0; argv0[i] = '\0'; } } /* Turn "git cmd --help" into "git help cmd" */ if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) { argv[1] = argv[0]; argv[0] = cmd = "help"; } for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) { struct cmd_struct *p = commands+i; if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd)) continue; exit(run_builtin(p, argc, argv)); } } static void execv_dashed_external(const char **argv) { struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT; const char *tmp; int status; if (use_pager == -1) use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]); commit_pager_choice(); strbuf_addf(&cmd, "git-%s", argv[0]); /* * argv[0] must be the git command, but the argv array * belongs to the caller, and may be reused in * subsequent loop iterations. Save argv[0] and * restore it on error. */ tmp = argv[0]; argv[0] = cmd.buf; trace_argv_printf(argv, "trace: exec:"); /* * if we fail because the command is not found, it is * OK to return. Otherwise, we just pass along the status code. */ status = run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE | RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT); if (status >= 0 || errno != ENOENT) exit(status); argv[0] = tmp; strbuf_release(&cmd); } static int run_argv(int *argcp, const char ***argv) { int done_alias = 0; while (1) { /* See if it's a builtin */ handle_builtin(*argcp, *argv); /* .. then try the external ones */ execv_dashed_external(*argv); /* It could be an alias -- this works around the insanity * of overriding "git log" with "git show" by having * alias.log = show */ if (done_alias || !handle_alias(argcp, argv)) break; done_alias = 1; } return done_alias; } int main(int argc, char **av) { const char **argv = (const char **) av; const char *cmd; startup_info = &git_startup_info; cmd = git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]); if (!cmd) cmd = "git-help"; /* * Always open file descriptors 0/1/2 to avoid clobbering files * in die(). It also avoids messing up when the pipes are dup'ed * onto stdin/stdout/stderr in the child processes we spawn. */ sanitize_stdfds(); git_setup_gettext(); /* * "git-xxxx" is the same as "git xxxx", but we obviously: * * - cannot take flags in between the "git" and the "xxxx". * - cannot execute it externally (since it would just do * the same thing over again) * * So we just directly call the builtin handler, and die if * that one cannot handle it. */ if (starts_with(cmd, "git-")) { cmd += 4; argv[0] = cmd; handle_builtin(argc, argv); die("cannot handle %s as a builtin", cmd); } /* Look for flags.. */ argv++; argc--; handle_options(&argv, &argc, NULL); if (argc > 0) { if (starts_with(argv[0], "--")) argv[0] += 2; } else { /* The user didn't specify a command; give them help */ commit_pager_choice(); printf("usage: %s\n\n", git_usage_string); list_common_cmds_help(); printf("\n%s\n", _(git_more_info_string)); exit(1); } cmd = argv[0]; /* * We use PATH to find git commands, but we prepend some higher * precedence paths: the "--exec-path" option, the GIT_EXEC_PATH * environment, and the $(gitexecdir) from the Makefile at build * time. */ setup_path(); while (1) { static int done_help = 0; static int was_alias = 0; was_alias = run_argv(&argc, &argv); if (errno != ENOENT) break; if (was_alias) { fprintf(stderr, "Expansion of alias '%s' failed; " "'%s' is not a git command\n", cmd, argv[0]); exit(1); } if (!done_help) { cmd = argv[0] = help_unknown_cmd(cmd); done_help = 1; } else break; } fprintf(stderr, "Failed to run command '%s': %s\n", cmd, strerror(errno)); return 1; }