#!/usr/bin/perl -w # # Copyright 2002,2005 Greg Kroah-Hartman # Copyright 2005 Ryan Anderson # # GPL v2 (See COPYING) # # Ported to support git "mbox" format files by Ryan Anderson # # Sends a collection of emails to the given email addresses, disturbingly fast. # # Supports two formats: # 1. mbox format files (ignoring most headers and MIME formatting - this is designed for sending patches) # 2. The original format support by Greg's script: # first line of the message is who to CC, # and second line is the subject of the message. # use strict; use warnings; use Term::ReadLine; use Getopt::Long; use Data::Dumper; use Term::ANSIColor; use Git; $SIG{INT} = sub { print color("reset"), "\n"; exit }; package FakeTerm; sub new { my ($class, $reason) = @_; return bless \$reason, shift; } sub readline { my $self = shift; die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self"; } package main; sub usage { print <... Options: --from Specify the "From:" line of the email to be sent. --to Specify the primary "To:" line of the email. --cc Specify an initial "Cc:" list for the entire series of emails. --cc-cmd Specify a command to execute per file which adds per file specific cc address entries --bcc Specify a list of email addresses that should be Bcc: on all the emails. --compose Use \$GIT_EDITOR, core.editor, \$EDITOR, or \$VISUAL to edit an introductory message for the patch series. --subject Specify the initial "Subject:" line. Only necessary if --compose is also set. If --compose is not set, this will be prompted for. --in-reply-to Specify the first "In-Reply-To:" header line. Only used if --compose is also set. If --compose is not set, this will be prompted for. --chain-reply-to If set, the replies will all be to the previous email sent, rather than to the first email sent. Defaults to on. --signed-off-cc Automatically add email addresses that appear in Signed-off-by: or Cc: lines to the cc: list. Defaults to on. --identity The configuration identity, a subsection to prioritise over the default section. --smtp-server If set, specifies the outgoing SMTP server to use. Defaults to localhost. Port number can be specified here with hostname:port format or by using --smtp-server-port option. --smtp-server-port Specify a port on the outgoing SMTP server to connect to. --smtp-user The username for SMTP-AUTH. --smtp-pass The password for SMTP-AUTH. --smtp-ssl If set, connects to the SMTP server using SSL. --suppress-from Suppress sending emails to yourself. Defaults to off. --thread Specify that the "In-Reply-To:" header should be set on all emails. Defaults to on. --quiet Make git-send-email less verbose. One line per email should be all that is output. --dry-run Do everything except actually send the emails. --envelope-sender Specify the envelope sender used to send the emails. EOT exit(1); } # most mail servers generate the Date: header, but not all... sub format_2822_time { my ($time) = @_; my @localtm = localtime($time); my @gmttm = gmtime($time); my $localmin = $localtm[1] + $localtm[2] * 60; my $gmtmin = $gmttm[1] + $gmttm[2] * 60; if ($localtm[0] != $gmttm[0]) { die "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"; } if ((($gmttm[6] + 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) { $localmin += 1440; } elsif ((($gmttm[6] - 1) % 7) == $localtm[6]) { $localmin -= 1440; } elsif ($gmttm[6] != $localtm[6]) { die "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"; } my $offset = $localmin - $gmtmin; my $offhour = $offset / 60; my $offmin = abs($offset % 60); if (abs($offhour) >= 24) { die ("local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"); } return sprintf("%s, %2d %s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %s%02d%02d", qw(Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat)[$localtm[6]], $localtm[3], qw(Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec)[$localtm[4]], $localtm[5]+1900, $localtm[2], $localtm[1], $localtm[0], ($offset >= 0) ? '+' : '-', abs($offhour), $offmin, ); } my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 }; my $smtp; my $auth; sub unique_email_list(@); sub cleanup_compose_files(); # Constants (essentially) my $compose_filename = ".msg.$$"; # Variables we fill in automatically, or via prompting: my (@to,@cc,@initial_cc,@bcclist,@xh, $initial_reply_to,$initial_subject,@files,$author,$sender,$compose,$time); my $envelope_sender; # Example reply to: #$initial_reply_to = ''; #<20050203173208.GA23964@foobar.com>'; my $repo = Git->repository(); my $term = eval { new Term::ReadLine 'git-send-email'; }; if ($@) { $term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive"; } # Behavior modification variables my ($quiet, $dry_run) = (0, 0); # Variables with corresponding config settings my ($thread, $chain_reply_to, $suppress_from, $signed_off_cc, $cc_cmd); my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass, $smtp_ssl); my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, @smtp_host_parts); my %config_bool_settings = ( "thread" => [\$thread, 1], "chainreplyto" => [\$chain_reply_to, 1], "suppressfrom" => [\$suppress_from, 0], "signedoffcc" => [\$signed_off_cc, 1], "smtpssl" => [\$smtp_ssl, 0], ); my %config_settings = ( "smtpserver" => \$smtp_server, "smtpserverport" => \$smtp_server_port, "smtpuser" => \$smtp_authuser, "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass, "to" => \@to, "cccmd" => \$cc_cmd, "aliasfiletype" => \$aliasfiletype, "bcc" => \@bcclist, "aliasesfile" => \@alias_files, ); # Begin by accumulating all the variables (defined above), that we will end up # needing, first, from the command line: my $rc = GetOptions("sender|from=s" => \$sender, "in-reply-to=s" => \$initial_reply_to, "subject=s" => \$initial_subject, "to=s" => \@to, "cc=s" => \@initial_cc, "bcc=s" => \@bcclist, "chain-reply-to!" => \$chain_reply_to, "smtp-server=s" => \$smtp_server, "smtp-server-port=s" => \$smtp_server_port, "smtp-user=s" => \$smtp_authuser, "smtp-pass=s" => \$smtp_authpass, "smtp-ssl!" => \$smtp_ssl, "identity=s" => \$identity, "compose" => \$compose, "quiet" => \$quiet, "cc-cmd=s" => \$cc_cmd, "suppress-from!" => \$suppress_from, "signed-off-cc|signed-off-by-cc!" => \$signed_off_cc, "dry-run" => \$dry_run, "envelope-sender=s" => \$envelope_sender, "thread!" => \$thread, ); unless ($rc) { usage(); } # Now, let's fill any that aren't set in with defaults: sub read_config { my ($prefix) = @_; foreach my $setting (keys %config_bool_settings) { my $target = $config_bool_settings{$setting}->[0]; $$target = $repo->config_bool("$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target); } foreach my $setting (keys %config_settings) { my $target = $config_settings{$setting}; if (ref($target) eq "ARRAY") { unless (@$target) { my @values = $repo->config("$prefix.$setting"); @$target = @values if (@values && defined $values[0]); } } else { $$target = $repo->config("$prefix.$setting") unless (defined $$target); } } } # read configuration from [sendemail "$identity"], fall back on [sendemail] $identity = $repo->config("sendemail.identity") unless (defined $identity); read_config("sendemail.$identity") if (defined $identity); read_config("sendemail"); # fall back on builtin bool defaults foreach my $setting (values %config_bool_settings) { ${$setting->[0]} = $setting->[1] unless (defined (${$setting->[0]})); } my ($repoauthor) = $repo->ident_person('author'); my ($repocommitter) = $repo->ident_person('committer'); # Verify the user input foreach my $entry (@to) { die "Comma in --to entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/; } foreach my $entry (@initial_cc) { die "Comma in --cc entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/; } foreach my $entry (@bcclist) { die "Comma in --bcclist entry: $entry'\n" unless $entry !~ m/,/; } my %aliases; my %parse_alias = ( # multiline formats can be supported in the future mutt => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) { if (/^\s*alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) { my ($alias, $addr) = ($1, $2); $addr =~ s/#.*$//; # mutt allows # comments # commas delimit multiple addresses $aliases{$alias} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $addr) ]; }}}, mailrc => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) { if (/^alias\s+(\S+)\s+(.*)$/) { # spaces delimit multiple addresses $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s+/, $2) ]; }}}, pine => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) { if (/^(\S+)\t.*\t(.*)$/) { $aliases{$1} = [ split(/\s*,\s*/, $2) ]; }}}, gnus => sub { my $fh = shift; while (<$fh>) { if (/\(define-mail-alias\s+"(\S+?)"\s+"(\S+?)"\)/) { $aliases{$1} = [ $2 ]; }}} ); if (@alias_files and $aliasfiletype and defined $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}) { foreach my $file (@alias_files) { open my $fh, '<', $file or die "opening $file: $!\n"; $parse_alias{$aliasfiletype}->($fh); close $fh; } } ($sender) = expand_aliases($sender) if defined $sender; my $prompting = 0; if (!defined $sender) { $sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter; do { $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] "); } while (!defined $_); $sender = $_ if ($_); print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n"; $prompting++; } if (!@to) { do { $_ = $term->readline("Who should the emails be sent to? ", ""); } while (!defined $_); my $to = $_; push @to, split /,/, $to; $prompting++; } sub expand_aliases { my @cur = @_; my @last; do { @last = @cur; @cur = map { $aliases{$_} ? @{$aliases{$_}} : $_ } @last; } while (join(',',@cur) ne join(',',@last)); return @cur; } @to = expand_aliases(@to); @to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @to); @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc); @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist); if (!defined $initial_subject && $compose) { do { $_ = $term->readline("What subject should the initial email start with? ", $initial_subject); } while (!defined $_); $initial_subject = $_; $prompting++; } if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) { do { $_= $term->readline("Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email? ", $initial_reply_to); } while (!defined $_); $initial_reply_to = $_; } $initial_reply_to =~ s/^\s*?\s*$/>/; if (!defined $smtp_server) { foreach (qw( /usr/sbin/sendmail /usr/lib/sendmail )) { if (-x $_) { $smtp_server = $_; last; } } $smtp_server ||= 'localhost'; # could be 127.0.0.1, too... *shrug* } if ($compose) { # Note that this does not need to be secure, but we will make a small # effort to have it be unique open(C,">",$compose_filename) or die "Failed to open for writing $compose_filename: $!"; print C "From $sender # This line is ignored.\n"; printf C "Subject: %s\n\n", $initial_subject; printf C <config("core.editor") || $ENV{VISUAL} || $ENV{EDITOR} || "vi"; system($editor, $compose_filename); open(C2,">",$compose_filename . ".final") or die "Failed to open $compose_filename.final : " . $!; open(C,"<",$compose_filename) or die "Failed to open $compose_filename : " . $!; while() { next if m/^GIT: /; print C2 $_; } close(C); close(C2); do { $_ = $term->readline("Send this email? (y|n) "); } while (!defined $_); if (uc substr($_,0,1) ne 'Y') { cleanup_compose_files(); exit(0); } @files = ($compose_filename . ".final"); } # Now that all the defaults are set, process the rest of the command line # arguments and collect up the files that need to be processed. for my $f (@ARGV) { if (-d $f) { opendir(DH,$f) or die "Failed to opendir $f: $!"; push @files, grep { -f $_ } map { +$f . "/" . $_ } sort readdir(DH); } elsif (-f $f) { push @files, $f; } else { print STDERR "Skipping $f - not found.\n"; } } if (@files) { unless ($quiet) { print $_,"\n" for (@files); } } else { print STDERR "\nNo patch files specified!\n\n"; usage(); } # Variables we set as part of the loop over files our ($message_id, %mail, $subject, $reply_to, $references, $message); sub extract_valid_address { my $address = shift; my $local_part_regexp = '[^<>"\s@]+'; my $domain_regexp = '[^.<>"\s@]+(?:\.[^.<>"\s@]+)+'; # check for a local address: return $address if ($address =~ /^($local_part_regexp)$/); $address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/; if ($have_email_valid) { return scalar Email::Valid->address($address); } else { # less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid, # but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/; return $1; } } # Usually don't need to change anything below here. # we make a "fake" message id by taking the current number # of seconds since the beginning of Unix time and tacking on # a random number to the end, in case we are called quicker than # 1 second since the last time we were called. # We'll setup a template for the message id, using the "from" address: my ($message_id_stamp, $message_id_serial); sub make_message_id { my $uniq; if (!defined $message_id_stamp) { $message_id_stamp = sprintf("%s-%s", time, $$); $message_id_serial = 0; } $message_id_serial++; $uniq = "$message_id_stamp-$message_id_serial"; my $du_part; for ($sender, $repocommitter, $repoauthor) { $du_part = extract_valid_address(sanitize_address($_)); last if (defined $du_part and $du_part ne ''); } if (not defined $du_part or $du_part eq '') { use Sys::Hostname qw(); $du_part = 'user@' . Sys::Hostname::hostname(); } my $message_id_template = "<%s-git-send-email-%s>"; $message_id = sprintf($message_id_template, $uniq, $du_part); #print "new message id = $message_id\n"; # Was useful for debugging } $time = time - scalar $#files; sub unquote_rfc2047 { local ($_) = @_; my $encoding; if (s/=\?([^?]+)\?q\?(.*)\?=/$2/g) { $encoding = $1; s/_/ /g; s/=([0-9A-F]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg; } return wantarray ? ($_, $encoding) : $_; } # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient sub sanitize_address { my ($recipient) = @_; my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/); if (not $recipient_name) { return "$recipient"; } # if recipient_name is already quoted, do nothing if ($recipient_name =~ /^(".*"|=\?utf-8\?q\?.*\?=)$/) { return $recipient; } # rfc2047 is needed if a non-ascii char is included if ($recipient_name =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) { $recipient_name =~ s/([^-a-zA-Z0-9!*+\/])/sprintf("=%02X", ord($1))/eg; $recipient_name =~ s/(.*)/=\?utf-8\?q\?$1\?=/; } # double quotes are needed if specials or CTLs are included elsif ($recipient_name =~ /[][()<>@,;:\\".\000-\037\177]/) { $recipient_name =~ s/(["\\\r])/\\$1/; $recipient_name = "\"$recipient_name\""; } return "$recipient_name $recipient_addr"; } sub send_message { my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to); @cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_); not grep { $cc eq $_ } @recipients } map { sanitize_address($_) } @cc); my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients); @recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist); @recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients); my $date = format_2822_time($time++); my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@'; if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) { $gitversion = Git::version(); } my $cc = join(", ", unique_email_list(@cc)); my $ccline = ""; if ($cc ne '') { $ccline = "\nCc: $cc"; } my $sanitized_sender = sanitize_address($sender); make_message_id(); my $header = "From: $sanitized_sender To: $to${ccline} Subject: $subject Date: $date Message-Id: $message_id X-Mailer: git-send-email $gitversion "; if ($thread && $reply_to) { $header .= "In-Reply-To: $reply_to\n"; $header .= "References: $references\n"; } if (@xh) { $header .= join("\n", @xh) . "\n"; } my @sendmail_parameters = ('-i', @recipients); my $raw_from = $sanitized_sender; $raw_from = $envelope_sender if (defined $envelope_sender); $raw_from = extract_valid_address($raw_from); unshift (@sendmail_parameters, '-f', $raw_from) if(defined $envelope_sender); if ($dry_run) { # We don't want to send the email. } elsif ($smtp_server =~ m#^/#) { my $pid = open my $sm, '|-'; defined $pid or die $!; if (!$pid) { exec($smtp_server, @sendmail_parameters) or die $!; } print $sm "$header\n$message"; close $sm or die $?; } else { if (!defined $smtp_server) { die "The required SMTP server is not properly defined." } if ($smtp_ssl) { $smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp require Net::SMTP::SSL; $smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server, Port => $smtp_server_port); } else { require Net::SMTP; $smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new((defined $smtp_server_port) ? "$smtp_server:$smtp_server_port" : $smtp_server); } if (!$smtp) { die "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Is there something wrong with your config?"; } if ((defined $smtp_authuser) && (defined $smtp_authpass)) { $auth ||= $smtp->auth( $smtp_authuser, $smtp_authpass ) or die $smtp->message; } $smtp->mail( $raw_from ) or die $smtp->message; $smtp->to( @recipients ) or die $smtp->message; $smtp->data or die $smtp->message; $smtp->datasend("$header\n$message") or die $smtp->message; $smtp->dataend() or die $smtp->message; $smtp->ok or die "Failed to send $subject\n".$smtp->message; } if ($quiet) { printf (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."Sent %s\n", $subject); } else { print (($dry_run ? "Dry-" : "")."OK. Log says:\n"); if ($smtp_server !~ m#^/#) { print "Server: $smtp_server\n"; print "MAIL FROM:<$raw_from>\n"; print "RCPT TO:".join(',',(map { "<$_>" } @recipients))."\n"; } else { print "Sendmail: $smtp_server ".join(' ',@sendmail_parameters)."\n"; } print $header, "\n"; if ($smtp) { print "Result: ", $smtp->code, ' ', ($smtp->message =~ /\n([^\n]+\n)$/s), "\n"; } else { print "Result: OK\n"; } } } $reply_to = $initial_reply_to; $references = $initial_reply_to || ''; $subject = $initial_subject; foreach my $t (@files) { open(F,"<",$t) or die "can't open file $t"; my $author = undef; my $author_encoding; my $has_content_type; my $body_encoding; @cc = @initial_cc; @xh = (); my $input_format = undef; my $header_done = 0; $message = ""; while() { if (!$header_done) { if (/^From /) { $input_format = 'mbox'; next; } chomp; if (!defined $input_format && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s/) { $input_format = 'mbox'; } if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') { if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) { $subject = $1; } elsif (/^(Cc|From):\s+(.*)$/) { if (unquote_rfc2047($2) eq $sender) { next if ($suppress_from); } elsif ($1 eq 'From') { ($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($2); } printf("(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n", $2, $_) unless $quiet; push @cc, $2; } elsif (/^Content-type:/i) { $has_content_type = 1; if (/charset="?[^ "]+/) { $body_encoding = $1; } push @xh, $_; } elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) { push @xh, $_; } } else { # In the traditional # "send lots of email" format, # line 1 = cc # line 2 = subject # So let's support that, too. $input_format = 'lots'; if (@cc == 0) { printf("(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n", $_, $_) unless $quiet; push @cc, $_; } elsif (!defined $subject) { $subject = $_; } } # A whitespace line will terminate the headers if (m/^\s*$/) { $header_done = 1; } } else { $message .= $_; if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)$/i && $signed_off_cc) { my $c = $2; chomp $c; next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_from); push @cc, $c; printf("(sob) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n", $c, $_) unless $quiet; } } } close F; if (defined $cc_cmd) { open(F, "$cc_cmd $t |") or die "(cc-cmd) Could not execute '$cc_cmd'"; while() { my $c = $_; $c =~ s/^\s*//g; $c =~ s/\n$//g; next if ($c eq $sender and $suppress_from); push @cc, $c; printf("(cc-cmd) Adding cc: %s from: '%s'\n", $c, $cc_cmd) unless $quiet; } close F or die "(cc-cmd) failed to close pipe to '$cc_cmd'"; } if (defined $author) { $message = "From: $author\n\n$message"; if (defined $author_encoding) { if ($has_content_type) { if ($body_encoding eq $author_encoding) { # ok, we already have the right encoding } else { # uh oh, we should re-encode } } else { push @xh, 'MIME-Version: 1.0', "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=$author_encoding", 'Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit'; } } } send_message(); # set up for the next message if ($chain_reply_to || !defined $reply_to || length($reply_to) == 0) { $reply_to = $message_id; if (length $references > 0) { $references .= "\n $message_id"; } else { $references = "$message_id"; } } } if ($compose) { cleanup_compose_files(); } sub cleanup_compose_files() { unlink($compose_filename, $compose_filename . ".final"); } $smtp->quit if $smtp; sub unique_email_list(@) { my %seen; my @emails; foreach my $entry (@_) { if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) { $seen{$clean} ||= 0; next if $seen{$clean}++; push @emails, $entry; } else { print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address", " from: $entry\n"; } } return @emails; }