--pretty[='']:: Pretty-prints the details of a commit. `--pretty` without an explicit `=` defaults to 'medium'. If the commit is a merge, and if the pretty-format is not 'oneline', 'email' or 'raw', an additional line is inserted before the 'Author:' line. This line begins with "Merge: " and the sha1s of ancestral commits are printed, separated by spaces. Note that the listed commits may not necessarily be the list of the *direct* parent commits if you have limited your view of history: for example, if you are only interested in changes related to a certain directory or file. Here are some additional details for each format: * 'oneline' + This is designed to be as compact as possible. * 'short' commit <sha1> Author: <author> <title line> * 'medium' commit <sha1> Author: <author> Date: <date> <title line> <full commit message> * 'full' commit <sha1> Author: <author> Commit: <committer> <title line> <full commit message> * 'fuller' commit <sha1> Author: <author> AuthorDate: <date & time> Commit: <committer> CommitDate: <date & time> <title line> <full commit message> * 'email' From <sha1> <date> From: <author> Date: <date & time> Subject: [PATCH] <title line> full commit message> * 'raw' + The 'raw' format shows the entire commit exactly as stored in the commit object. Notably, the SHA1s are displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or --no-abbrev are used, and 'parents' information show the true parent commits, without taking grafts nor history simplification into account.