Hooks used by git ================= Hooks are little scripts you can place in `$GIT_DIR/hooks` directory to trigger action at certain points. When `git-init-db` is run, a handful example hooks are copied in the `hooks` directory of the new repository, but by default they are all disabled. To enable a hook, make it executable with `chmod +x`. This document describes the currently defined hooks. applypatch-msg -------------- This hook is invoked by `git-applypatch` script, which is typically invoked by `git-applymbox`. It takes a single parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message. Exiting with non-zero status causes the 'git-applypatch' to abort before applying the patch. The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can be used to normalize the message into some project standard format (if the project has one). It can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting the message file. The default applypatch-msg hook, when enabled, runs the commit-msg hook, if the latter is enabled. pre-applypatch -------------- This hook is invoked by `git-applypatch` script, which is typically invoked by `git-applymbox`. It takes no parameter, and is invoked after the patch is applied, but before a commit is made. Exiting with non-zero status causes the working tree after application of the patch not committed. It can be used to inspect the current working tree and refuse to make a commit if it does not pass certain test. The default pre-applypatch hook, when enabled, runs the pre-commit hook, if the latter is enabled. post-applypatch --------------- This hook is invoked by `git-applypatch` script, which is typically invoked by `git-applymbox`. It takes no parameter, and is invoked after the patch is applied and a commit is made. This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect the outcome of `git-applypatch`. pre-commit ---------- This hook is invoked by `git-commit`, and can be bypassed with `\--no-verify` option. It takes no parameter, and is invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and making a commit. Exiting with non-zero status from this script causes the `git-commit` to abort. The default pre-commit hook, when enabled, catches introduction of lines with trailing whitespaces and aborts the commit when a such line is found. commit-msg ---------- This hook is invoked by `git-commit`, and can be bypassed with `\--no-verify` option. It takes a single parameter, the name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message. Exiting with non-zero status causes the `git-commit` to abort. The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can be used to normalize the message into some project standard format (if the project has one). It can also be used to refuse the commit after inspecting the message file. The default commit-msg hook, when enabled, detects duplicate Signed-off-by: lines, and aborts the commit when one is found. post-commit ----------- This hook is invoked by `git-commit`. It takes no parameter, and is invoked after a commit is made. This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect the outcome of `git-commit`. The default post-commit hook, when enabled, demonstrates how to send out a commit notification e-mail. update ------ This hook is invoked by `git-receive-pack`, which is invoked when a `git push` is done against the repository. It takes three parameters, name of the ref being updated, old object name stored in the ref, and the new objectname to be stored in the ref. Exiting with non-zero status from this hook prevents `git-receive-pack` from updating the ref. This can be used to prevent 'forced' update on certain refs by making sure that the object name is a commit object that is a descendant of the commit object named by the old object name. Another use suggested on the mailing list is to use this hook to implement access control which is finer grained than the one based on filesystem group. The standard output of this hook is sent to /dev/null; if you want to report something to the git-send-pack on the other end, you can redirect your output to your stderr. post-update ----------- This hook is invoked by `git-receive-pack`, which is invoked when a `git push` is done against the repository. It takes variable number of parameters; each of which is the name of ref that was actually updated. This hook is meant primarily for notification, and cannot affect the outcome of `git-receive-pack`. The default post-update hook, when enabled, runs `git-update-server-info` to keep the information used by dumb transport up-to-date. The standard output of this hook is sent to /dev/null; if you want to report something to the git-send-pack on the other end, you can redirect your output to your stderr.