git-cherry-pick(1) ================== NAME ---- git-cherry-pick - Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git cherry-pick' [--edit] [-n] [-m ] [-s] [-x] [--ff] [-S[]] ... 'git cherry-pick' (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit) DESCRIPTION ----------- Given one or more existing commits, apply the change each one introduces, recording a new commit for each. This requires your working tree to be clean (no modifications from the HEAD commit). When it is not obvious how to apply a change, the following happens: 1. The current branch and `HEAD` pointer stay at the last commit successfully made. 2. The `CHERRY_PICK_HEAD` ref is set to point at the commit that introduced the change that is difficult to apply. 3. Paths in which the change applied cleanly are updated both in the index file and in your working tree. 4. For conflicting paths, the index file records up to three versions, as described in the "TRUE MERGE" section of linkgit:git-merge[1]. The working tree files will include a description of the conflict bracketed by the usual conflict markers `<<<<<<<` and `>>>>>>>`. 5. No other modifications are made. See linkgit:git-merge[1] for some hints on resolving such conflicts. OPTIONS ------- ...:: Commits to cherry-pick. For a more complete list of ways to spell commits, see linkgit:gitrevisions[7]. Sets of commits can be passed but no traversal is done by default, as if the `--no-walk` option was specified, see linkgit:git-rev-list[1]. Note that specifying a range will feed all ... arguments to a single revision walk (see a later example that uses 'maint master..next'). -e:: --edit:: With this option, 'git cherry-pick' will let you edit the commit message prior to committing. --cleanup=:: This option determines how the commit message will be cleaned up before being passed on to the commit machinery. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for more details. In particular, if the '' is given a value of `scissors`, scissors will be appended to `MERGE_MSG` before being passed on in the case of a conflict. -x:: When recording the commit, append a line that says "(cherry picked from commit ...)" to the original commit message in order to indicate which commit this change was cherry-picked from. This is done only for cherry picks without conflicts. Do not use this option if you are cherry-picking from your private branch because the information is useless to the recipient. If on the other hand you are cherry-picking between two publicly visible branches (e.g. backporting a fix to a maintenance branch for an older release from a development branch), adding this information can be useful. -r:: It used to be that the command defaulted to do `-x` described above, and `-r` was to disable it. Now the default is not to do `-x` so this option is a no-op. -m :: --mainline :: Usually you cannot cherry-pick a merge because you do not know which side of the merge should be considered the mainline. This option specifies the parent number (starting from 1) of the mainline and allows cherry-pick to replay the change relative to the specified parent. -n:: --no-commit:: Usually the command automatically creates a sequence of commits. This flag applies the changes necessary to cherry-pick each named commit to your working tree and the index, without making any commit. In addition, when this option is used, your index does not have to match the HEAD commit. The cherry-pick is done against the beginning state of your index. + This is useful when cherry-picking more than one commits' effect to your index in a row. -s:: --signoff:: Add a `Signed-off-by` trailer at the end of the commit message. See the signoff option in linkgit:git-commit[1] for more information. -S[]:: --gpg-sign[=]:: --no-gpg-sign:: GPG-sign commits. The `keyid` argument is optional and defaults to the committer identity; if specified, it must be stuck to the option without a space. `--no-gpg-sign` is useful to countermand both `commit.gpgSign` configuration variable, and earlier `--gpg-sign`. --ff:: If the current HEAD is the same as the parent of the cherry-pick'ed commit, then a fast forward to this commit will be performed. --allow-empty:: By default, cherry-picking an empty commit will fail, indicating that an explicit invocation of `git commit --allow-empty` is required. This option overrides that behavior, allowing empty commits to be preserved automatically in a cherry-pick. Note that when "--ff" is in effect, empty commits that meet the "fast-forward" requirement will be kept even without this option. Note also, that use of this option only keeps commits that were initially empty (i.e. the commit recorded the same tree as its parent). Commits which are made empty due to a previous commit will cause the cherry-pick to fail. To force the inclusion of those commits, use `--empty=keep`. --allow-empty-message:: By default, cherry-picking a commit with an empty message will fail. This option overrides that behavior, allowing commits with empty messages to be cherry picked. --empty=(drop|keep|stop):: How to handle commits being cherry-picked that are redundant with changes already in the current history. + -- `drop`;; The commit will be dropped. `keep`;; The commit will be kept. Implies `--allow-empty`. `stop`;; The cherry-pick will stop when the commit is applied, allowing you to examine the commit. This is the default behavior. -- + Note that `--empty=drop` and `--empty=stop` only specify how to handle a commit that was not initially empty, but rather became empty due to a previous commit. Commits that were initially empty will still cause the cherry-pick to fail unless one of `--empty=keep` or `--allow-empty` are specified. + --keep-redundant-commits:: Deprecated synonym for `--empty=keep`. --strategy=:: Use the given merge strategy. Should only be used once. See the MERGE STRATEGIES section in linkgit:git-merge[1] for details. -X