From bafa2d741e9dcc4d70ffcb3943e530635bb8e684 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chris Torek Date: Tue, 9 Jun 2020 19:00:21 +0000 Subject: t/t3430: avoid undefined git diff behavior The autosquash-and-exec test used "git diff HEAD^!" to mean "git diff HEAD^ HEAD". Use these directly instead of relying on the undefined but actual-current behavior of "HEAD^!". Signed-off-by: Chris Torek Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano diff --git a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh index a1bc3e2..b454f40 100755 --- a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh +++ b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ test_expect_success 'with --autosquash and --exec' ' git commit --fixup B B.t && write_script show.sh <<-\EOF && subject="$(git show -s --format=%s HEAD)" - content="$(git diff HEAD^! | tail -n 1)" + content="$(git diff HEAD^ HEAD | tail -n 1)" echo "$subject: $content" EOF test_tick && -- cgit v0.10.2-6-g49f6 From 8bfcb3a690126e6222f0d4f7012b0f68bb748018 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chris Torek Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2020 16:19:59 +0000 Subject: git diff: improve range handling When git diff is given a symmetric difference A...B, it chooses some merge base from the two specified commits (as documented). This fails, however, if there is *no* merge base: instead, you see the differences between A and B, which is certainly not what is expected. Moreover, if additional revisions are specified on the command line ("git diff A...B C"), the results get a bit weird: * If there is a symmetric difference merge base, this is used as the left side of the diff. The last final ref is used as the right side. * If there is no merge base, the symmetric status is completely lost. We will produce a combined diff instead. Similar weirdness occurs if you use, e.g., "git diff C A...B D". Likewise, using multiple two-dot ranges, or tossing extra revision specifiers into the command line with two-dot ranges, or mixing two and three dot ranges, all produce nonsense. To avoid all this, add a routine to catch the range cases and verify that that the arguments make sense. As a side effect, produce a warning showing *which* merge base is being used when there are multiple choices; die if there is no merge base. Signed-off-by: Chris Torek Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c index 42ac803..57bd6c8 100644 --- a/builtin/diff.c +++ b/builtin/diff.c @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #define USE_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS #include "cache.h" #include "config.h" +#include "ewah/ewok.h" #include "lockfile.h" #include "color.h" #include "commit.h" @@ -254,6 +255,108 @@ static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv return run_diff_files(revs, options); } +struct symdiff { + struct bitmap *skip; + int warn; + const char *base, *left, *right; +}; + +/* + * Check for symmetric-difference arguments, and if present, arrange + * everything we need to know to handle them correctly. As a bonus, + * weed out all bogus range-based revision specifications, e.g., + * "git diff A..B C..D" or "git diff A..B C" get rejected. + * + * For an actual symmetric diff, *symdiff is set this way: + * + * - its skip is non-NULL and marks *all* rev->pending.objects[i] + * indices that the caller should ignore (extra merge bases, of + * which there might be many, and A in A...B). Note that the + * chosen merge base and right side are NOT marked. + * - warn is set if there are multiple merge bases. + * - base, left, and right point to the names to use in a + * warning about multiple merge bases. + * + * If there is no symmetric diff argument, sym->skip is NULL and + * sym->warn is cleared. The remaining fields are not set. + */ +static void symdiff_prepare(struct rev_info *rev, struct symdiff *sym) +{ + int i, is_symdiff = 0, basecount = 0, othercount = 0; + int lpos = -1, rpos = -1, basepos = -1; + struct bitmap *map = NULL; + + /* + * Use the whence fields to find merge bases and left and + * right parts of symmetric difference, so that we do not + * depend on the order that revisions are parsed. If there + * are any revs that aren't from these sources, we have a + * "git diff C A...B" or "git diff A...B C" case. Or we + * could even get "git diff A...B C...E", for instance. + * + * If we don't have just one merge base, we pick one + * at random. + * + * NB: REV_CMD_LEFT, REV_CMD_RIGHT are also used for A..B, + * so we must check for SYMMETRIC_LEFT too. The two arrays + * rev->pending.objects and rev->cmdline.rev are parallel. + */ + for (i = 0; i < rev->cmdline.nr; i++) { + struct object *obj = rev->pending.objects[i].item; + switch (rev->cmdline.rev[i].whence) { + case REV_CMD_MERGE_BASE: + if (basepos < 0) + basepos = i; + basecount++; + break; /* do mark all bases */ + case REV_CMD_LEFT: + if (lpos >= 0) + usage(builtin_diff_usage); + lpos = i; + if (obj->flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) { + is_symdiff = 1; + break; /* do mark A */ + } + continue; + case REV_CMD_RIGHT: + if (rpos >= 0) + usage(builtin_diff_usage); + rpos = i; + continue; /* don't mark B */ + case REV_CMD_PARENTS_ONLY: + case REV_CMD_REF: + case REV_CMD_REV: + othercount++; + continue; + } + if (map == NULL) + map = bitmap_new(); + bitmap_set(map, i); + } + + /* + * Forbid any additional revs for both A...B and A..B. + */ + if (lpos >= 0 && othercount > 0) + usage(builtin_diff_usage); + + if (!is_symdiff) { + bitmap_free(map); + sym->warn = 0; + sym->skip = NULL; + return; + } + + sym->left = rev->pending.objects[lpos].name; + sym->right = rev->pending.objects[rpos].name; + sym->base = rev->pending.objects[basepos].name; + if (basecount == 0) + die(_("%s...%s: no merge base"), sym->left, sym->right); + bitmap_unset(map, basepos); /* unmark the base we want */ + sym->warn = basecount > 1; + sym->skip = map; +} + int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) { int i; @@ -263,6 +366,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) struct object_array_entry *blob[2]; int nongit = 0, no_index = 0; int result = 0; + struct symdiff sdiff; /* * We could get N tree-ish in the rev.pending_objects list. @@ -382,6 +486,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) } } + symdiff_prepare(&rev, &sdiff); for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) { struct object_array_entry *entry = &rev.pending.objects[i]; struct object *obj = entry->item; @@ -396,6 +501,8 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) obj = &get_commit_tree(((struct commit *)obj))->object; if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) { + if (sdiff.skip && bitmap_get(sdiff.skip, i)) + continue; obj->flags |= flags; add_object_array(obj, name, &ent); } else if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) { @@ -437,21 +544,12 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) usage(builtin_diff_usage); else if (ent.nr == 1) result = builtin_diff_index(&rev, argc, argv); - else if (ent.nr == 2) + else if (ent.nr == 2) { + if (sdiff.warn) + warning(_("%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"), + sdiff.left, sdiff.right, sdiff.base); result = builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv, &ent.objects[0], &ent.objects[1]); - else if (ent.objects[0].item->flags & UNINTERESTING) { - /* - * diff A...B where there is at least one merge base - * between A and B. We have ent.objects[0] == - * merge-base, ent.objects[ents-2] == A, and - * ent.objects[ents-1] == B. Show diff between the - * base and B. Note that we pick one merge base at - * random if there are more than one. - */ - result = builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv, - &ent.objects[0], - &ent.objects[ent.nr-1]); } else result = builtin_diff_combined(&rev, argc, argv, ent.objects, ent.nr); diff --git a/t/t4068-diff-symmetric.sh b/t/t4068-diff-symmetric.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..31d17a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/t4068-diff-symmetric.sh @@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +test_description='behavior of diff with symmetric-diff setups' + +. ./test-lib.sh + +# build these situations: +# - normal merge with one merge base (br1...b2r); +# - criss-cross merge ie 2 merge bases (br1...master); +# - disjoint subgraph (orphan branch, br3...master). +# +# B---E <-- master +# / \ / +# A X +# \ / \ +# C---D--G <-- br1 +# \ / +# ---F <-- br2 +# +# H <-- br3 +# +# We put files into a few commits so that we can verify the +# output as well. + +test_expect_success setup ' + git commit --allow-empty -m A && + echo b >b && + git add b && + git commit -m B && + git checkout -b br1 HEAD^ && + echo c >c && + git add c && + git commit -m C && + git tag commit-C && + git merge -m D master && + git tag commit-D && + git checkout master && + git merge -m E commit-C && + git checkout -b br2 commit-C && + echo f >f && + git add f && + git commit -m F && + git checkout br1 && + git merge -m G br2 && + git checkout --orphan br3 && + git commit -m H +' + +test_expect_success 'diff with one merge base' ' + git diff commit-D...br1 >tmp && + tail -n 1 tmp >actual && + echo +f >expect && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +# The output (in tmp) can have +b or +c depending +# on which merge base (commit B or C) is picked. +# It should have one of those two, which comes out +# to seven lines. +test_expect_success 'diff with two merge bases' ' + git diff br1...master >tmp 2>err && + test_line_count = 7 tmp && + test_line_count = 1 err +' + +test_expect_success 'diff with no merge bases' ' + test_must_fail git diff br2...br3 >tmp 2>err && + test_i18ngrep "fatal: br2...br3: no merge base" err +' + +test_expect_success 'diff with too many symmetric differences' ' + test_must_fail git diff br1...master br2...br3 >tmp 2>err && + test_i18ngrep "usage" err +' + +test_expect_success 'diff with symmetric difference and extraneous arg' ' + test_must_fail git diff master br1...master >tmp 2>err && + test_i18ngrep "usage" err +' + +test_expect_success 'diff with two ranges' ' + test_must_fail git diff master br1..master br2..br3 >tmp 2>err && + test_i18ngrep "usage" err +' + +test_expect_success 'diff with ranges and extra arg' ' + test_must_fail git diff master br1..master commit-D >tmp 2>err && + test_i18ngrep "usage" err +' + +test_done -- cgit v0.10.2-6-g49f6 From b7e10b2ca210d6a3647910fdecea33581e4eaf0d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Chris Torek Date: Fri, 12 Jun 2020 16:20:00 +0000 Subject: Documentation: usage for diff combined commits Document the usage for producing combined commits with "git diff". This includes updating the synopsis section. While here, add the three-dot notation to the synopsis. Make "git diff -h" print the same usage summary as the manual page synopsis, minus the "A..B" form, which is now discouraged. Signed-off-by: Chris Torek Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt index 37781cf..1018110 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt @@ -11,15 +11,17 @@ SYNOPSIS [verse] 'git diff' [] [] [--] [...] 'git diff' [] --cached [] [--] [...] -'git diff' [] [--] [...] +'git diff' [] [...] [--] [...] +'git diff' [] ... [--] [...] 'git diff' [] 'git diff' [] --no-index [--] DESCRIPTION ----------- Show changes between the working tree and the index or a tree, changes -between the index and a tree, changes between two trees, changes between -two blob objects, or changes between two files on disk. +between the index and a tree, changes between two trees, changes resulting +from a merge, changes between two blob objects, or changes between two +files on disk. 'git diff' [] [--] [...]:: @@ -67,6 +69,15 @@ two blob objects, or changes between two files on disk. one side is omitted, it will have the same effect as using HEAD instead. +'git diff' [] [...] [--] [...]:: + + This form is to view the results of a merge commit. The first + listed must be the merge itself; the remaining two or + more commits should be its parents. A convenient way to produce + the desired set of revisions is to use the {caret}@ suffix. + For instance, if `master` names a merge commit, `git diff master + master^@` gives the same combined diff as `git show master`. + 'git diff' [] \... [--] [...]:: This form is to view the changes on the branch containing @@ -196,7 +207,8 @@ linkgit:git-difftool[1], linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:gitdiffcore[7], linkgit:git-format-patch[1], -linkgit:git-apply[1] +linkgit:git-apply[1], +linkgit:git-show[1] GIT --- diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c index 57bd6c8..96ee2cb 100644 --- a/builtin/diff.c +++ b/builtin/diff.c @@ -24,7 +24,13 @@ #define DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT 2 static const char builtin_diff_usage[] = -"git diff [] [ []] [--] [...]"; +"git diff [] [] [--] [...]\n" +" or: git diff [] --cached [] [--] [...]\n" +" or: git diff [] [...] [--] [...]\n" +" or: git diff [] ...] [--] [...]\n" +" or: git diff [] ]\n" +" or: git diff [] --no-index [--] ]\n" +COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP; static const char *blob_path(struct object_array_entry *entry) { -- cgit v0.10.2-6-g49f6