From 2b72ccb20a3b758afb9de410a955f01d1b411414 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Peter Krefting Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2009 13:15:00 +0100 Subject: Add script for importing bits-and-pieces to Git. Allows the user to import version history that is stored in bits and pieces in the file system, for instance snapshots of old development trees, or day-by-day backups. A configuration file is used to describe the relationship between the different files and allow describing branches and merges, as well as authorship and commit messages. Output is created in a format compatible with git-fast-import. Full documentation is provided inline in perldoc format. Signed-off-by: Peter Krefting Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano diff --git a/contrib/fast-import/import-directories.perl b/contrib/fast-import/import-directories.perl new file mode 100755 index 0000000..5782d80 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/fast-import/import-directories.perl @@ -0,0 +1,416 @@ +#!/usr/bin/perl -w +# +# Copyright 2008-2009 Peter Krefting +# +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation. +# +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. +# +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software +# Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. +# +# ------------------------------------------------------------------------ + +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +import-directories - Import bits and pieces to Git. + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + +B F F + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +Script to import arbitrary projects version controlled by the "copy the +source directory to a new location and edit it there"-version controlled +projects into version control. Handles projects with arbitrary branching +and version trees, taking a file describing the inputs and generating a +file compatible with the L format. + +=head1 CONFIGURATION FILE + +=head2 Format + +The configuration file is based on the standard I<.ini> format. + + ; Comments start with semi-colons + [section] + key=value + +Please see below for information on how to escape special characters. + +=head2 Global configuration + +Global configuration is done in the B<[config]> section, which should be +the first section in the file. Configuration can be changed by +repeating configuration sections later on. + + [config] + ; configure conversion of CRLFs. "convert" means that all CRLFs + ; should be converted into LFs (suitable for the core.autocrlf + ; setting set to true in Git). "none" means that all data is + ; treated as binary. + crlf=convert + +=head2 Revision configuration + +Each revision that is to be imported is described in three +sections. Revisions should be defined in topological order, so +that a revision's parent has always been defined when a new revision +is introduced. All the sections for one revision must be defined +before defining the next revision. + +Each revision is assigned a unique numerical identifier. The +numbers do not need to be consecutive, nor monotonically +increasing. + +For instance, if your configuration file contains only the two +revisions 4711 and 42, where 4711 is the initial commit, the +only requirement is that 4711 is completely defined before 42. + +=pod + +=head3 Revision description section + +A section whose section name is just an integer gives meta-data +about the revision. + + [3] + ; author sets the author of the revisions + author=Peter Krefting + ; branch sets the branch that the revision should be committed to + branch=master + ; parent describes the revision that is the parent of this commit + ; (optional) + parent=1 + ; merges describes a revision that is merged into this commit + ; (optional; can be repeated) + merges=2 + ; selects one file to take the timestamp from + ; (optional; if unspecified, the most recent file from the .files + ; section is used) + timestamp=3/source.c + +=head3 Revision contents section + +A section whose section name is an integer followed by B<.files> +describe all the files included in this revision. If a file that +was available previously is not included in this revision, it will +be removed. + +If an on-disk revision is incomplete, you can point to files from +a previous revision. There are no restriction as to where the source +files are located, nor to the names of them. + + [3.files] + ; the key is the path inside the repository, the value is the path + ; as seen from the importer script. + source.c=ver-3.00/source.c + source.h=ver-2.99/source.h + readme.txt=ver-3.00/introduction to the project.txt + +File names are treated as byte strings (but please see below on +quoting rules), and should be stored in the configuration file in +the encoding that should be used in the generated repository. + +=head3 Revision commit message section + +A section whose section name is an integer followed by B<.message> +gives the commit message. This section is read verbatim, up until +the beginning of the next section. As such, a commit message may not +contain a line that begins with an opening square bracket ("[") and +ends with a closing square bracket ("]"), unless they are surrounded +by whitespace or other characters. + + [3.message] + Implement foobar. + ; trailing blank lines are ignored. + +=cut + +# Globals +use strict; +use integer; +my $crlfmode = 0; +my @revs; +my (%revmap, %message, %files, %author, %branch, %parent, %merges, %time, %timesource); +my $sectiontype = 0; +my $rev = 0; +my $mark = 1; + +# Check command line +if ($#ARGV < 1 || $ARGV[0] =~ /^--?h/) +{ + exec('perldoc', $0); + exit 1; +} + +# Open configuration +my $config = $ARGV[0]; +open CFG, '<', $config or die "Cannot open configuration file \"$config\": "; + +# Open output +my $output = $ARGV[1]; +open OUT, '>', $output or die "Cannot create output file \"$output\": "; +binmode OUT; + +LINE: while (my $line = ) +{ + $line =~ s/\r?\n$//; + next LINE if $sectiontype != 4 && $line eq ''; + next LINE if $line =~ /^;/; + my $oldsectiontype = $sectiontype; + my $oldrev = $rev; + + # Sections + if ($line =~ m"^\[(config|(\d+)(|\.files|\.message))\]$") + { + if ($1 eq 'config') + { + $sectiontype = 1; + } + elsif ($3 eq '') + { + $sectiontype = 2; + $rev = $2; + # Create a new revision + die "Duplicate rev: $line\n " if defined $revmap{$rev}; + print "Reading revision $rev\n"; + push @revs, $rev; + $revmap{$rev} = $mark ++; + $time{$revmap{$rev}} = 0; + } + elsif ($3 eq '.files') + { + $sectiontype = 3; + $rev = $2; + die "Revision mismatch: $line\n " unless $rev == $oldrev; + } + elsif ($3 eq '.message') + { + $sectiontype = 4; + $rev = $2; + die "Revision mismatch: $line\n " unless $rev == $oldrev; + } + else + { + die "Internal parse error: $line\n "; + } + next LINE; + } + + # Parse data + if ($sectiontype != 4) + { + # Key and value + if ($line =~ m"^\s*([^\s].*=.*[^\s])\s*$") + { + my ($key, $value) = &parsekeyvaluepair($1); + # Global configuration + if (1 == $sectiontype) + { + if ($key eq 'crlf') + { + $crlfmode = 1, next LINE if $value eq 'convert'; + $crlfmode = 0, next LINE if $value eq 'none'; + } + die "Unknown configuration option: $line\n "; + } + # Revision specification + if (2 == $sectiontype) + { + my $current = $revmap{$rev}; + $author{$current} = $value, next LINE if $key eq 'author'; + $branch{$current} = $value, next LINE if $key eq 'branch'; + $parent{$current} = $value, next LINE if $key eq 'parent'; + $timesource{$current} = $value, next LINE if $key eq 'timestamp'; + push(@{$merges{$current}}, $value), next LINE if $key eq 'merges'; + die "Unknown revision option: $line\n "; + } + # Filespecs + if (3 == $sectiontype) + { + # Add the file and create a marker + die "File not found: $line\n " unless -f $value; + my $current = $revmap{$rev}; + ${$files{$current}}{$key} = $mark; + my $time = &fileblob($value, $crlfmode, $mark ++); + + # Update revision timestamp if more recent than other + # files seen, or if this is the file we have selected + # to take the time stamp from using the "timestamp" + # directive. + if ((defined $timesource{$current} && $timesource{$current} eq $value) + || $time > $time{$current}) + { + $time{$current} = $time; + } + } + } + else + { + die "Parse error: $line\n "; + } + } + else + { + # Commit message + my $current = $revmap{$rev}; + if (defined $message{$current}) + { + $message{$current} .= "\n"; + } + $message{$current} .= $line; + } +} +close CFG; + +# Start spewing out data for git-fast-import +foreach my $commit (@revs) +{ + # Progress + print OUT "progress Creating revision $commit\n"; + + # Create commit header + my $mark = $revmap{$commit}; + + # Branch and commit id + print OUT "commit refs/heads/", $branch{$mark}, "\nmark :", $mark, "\n"; + + # Author and timestamp + die "No timestamp defined for $commit (no files?)\n" unless defined $time{$mark}; + print OUT "committer ", $author{$mark}, " ", $time{$mark}, " +0100\n"; + + # Commit message + die "No message defined for $commit\n" unless defined $message{$mark}; + my $message = $message{$mark}; + $message =~ s/\n$//; # Kill trailing empty line + print OUT "data ", length($message), "\n", $message, "\n"; + + # Parent and any merges + print OUT "from :", $revmap{$parent{$mark}}, "\n" if defined $parent{$mark}; + if (defined $merges{$mark}) + { + foreach my $merge (@{$merges{$mark}}) + { + print OUT "merge :", $revmap{$merge}, "\n"; + } + } + + # Output file marks + print OUT "deleteall\n"; # start from scratch + foreach my $file (sort keys %{$files{$mark}}) + { + print OUT "M 644 :", ${$files{$mark}}{$file}, " $file\n"; + } + print OUT "\n"; +} + +# Create one file blob +sub fileblob +{ + my ($filename, $crlfmode, $mark) = @_; + + # Import the file + print OUT "progress Importing $filename\nblob\nmark :$mark\n"; + open FILE, '<', $filename or die "Cannot read $filename\n "; + binmode FILE; + my ($size, $mtime) = (stat(FILE))[7,9]; + my $file; + read FILE, $file, $size; + close FILE; + $file =~ s/\r\n/\n/g if $crlfmode; + print OUT "data ", length($file), "\n", $file, "\n"; + + return $mtime; +} + +# Parse a key=value pair +sub parsekeyvaluepair +{ +=pod + +=head2 Escaping special characters + +Key and value strings may be enclosed in quotes, in which case +whitespace inside the quotes is preserved. Additionally, an equal +sign may be included in the key by preceeding it with a backslash. +For example: + + "key1 "=value1 + key2=" value2" + key\=3=value3 + key4=value=4 + "key5""=value5 + +Here the first key is "key1 " (note the trailing white-space) and the +second value is " value2" (note the leading white-space). The third +key contains an equal sign "key=3" and so does the fourth value, which +does not need to be escaped. The fifth key contains a trailing quote, +which does not need to be escaped since it is inside a surrounding +quote. + +=cut + my $pair = shift; + + # Separate key and value by the first non-quoted equal sign + my ($key, $value); + if ($pair =~ /^(.*[^\\])=(.*)$/) + { + ($key, $value) = ($1, $2) + } + else + { + die "Parse error: $pair\n "; + } + + # Unquote and unescape the key and value separately + return (&unescape($key), &unescape($value)); +} + +# Unquote and unescape +sub unescape +{ + my $string = shift; + + # First remove enclosing quotes. Backslash before the trailing + # quote leaves both. + if ($string =~ /^"(.*[^\\])"$/) + { + $string = $1; + } + + # Second remove any backslashes inside the unquoted string. + # For later: Handle special sequences like \t ? + $string =~ s/\\(.)/$1/g; + + return $string; +} + +__END__ + +=pod + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +B F + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Copyright 2008-2009 Peter Krefting Epeter@softwolves.pp.se> + +This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify +it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +the Free Software Foundation. + +=cut -- cgit v0.10.2-6-g49f6