From e54501004abbd20fa8d813c1e5b82c3b50bb9361 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jeff King Date: Sat, 28 Jul 2012 11:03:01 -0400 Subject: diff: do not use null sha1 as a sentinel value The diff code represents paths using the diff_filespec struct. This struct has a sha1 to represent the sha1 of the content at that path, as well as a sha1_valid member which indicates whether its sha1 field is actually useful. If sha1_valid is not true, then the filespec represents a working tree file (e.g., for the no-index case, or for when the index is not up-to-date). The diff_filespec is only used internally, though. At the interfaces to the diff subsystem, callers feed the sha1 directly, and we create a diff_filespec from it. It's at that point that we look at the sha1 and decide whether it is valid or not; callers may pass the null sha1 as a sentinel value to indicate that it is not. We should not typically see the null sha1 coming from any other source (e.g., in the index itself, or from a tree). However, a corrupt tree might have a null sha1, which would cause "diff --patch" to accidentally diff the working tree version of a file instead of treating it as a blob. This patch extends the edges of the diff interface to accept a "sha1_valid" flag whenever we accept a sha1, and to use that flag when creating a filespec. In some cases, this means passing the flag through several layers, making the code change larger than would be desirable. One alternative would be to simply die() upon seeing corrupted trees with null sha1s. However, this fix more directly addresses the problem (while bogus sha1s in a tree are probably a bad thing, it is really the sentinel confusion sending us down the wrong code path that is what makes it devastating). And it means that git is more capable of examining and debugging these corrupted trees. For example, you can still "diff --raw" such a tree to find out when the bogus entry was introduced; you just cannot do a "--patch" diff (just as you could not with any other corrupted tree, as we do not have any content to diff). Signed-off-by: Jeff King Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h index 857b9c8..47f540f 100644 --- a/builtin.h +++ b/builtin.h @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ void finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c); extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd); -extern int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size); +extern int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, int sha1_valid, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size); extern int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); extern int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix); diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c index 5a67c20..fac0e93 100644 --- a/builtin/blame.c +++ b/builtin/blame.c @@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ struct origin { int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, + int sha1_valid, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size) { @@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ int textconv_object(const char *path, struct userdiff_driver *textconv; df = alloc_filespec(path); - fill_filespec(df, sha1, mode); + fill_filespec(df, sha1, sha1_valid, mode); textconv = get_textconv(df); if (!textconv) { free_filespec(df); @@ -128,7 +129,7 @@ static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt, num_read_blob++; if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) && - textconv_object(o->path, o->mode, o->blob_sha1, &file->ptr, &file_size)) + textconv_object(o->path, o->mode, o->blob_sha1, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size)) ; else file->ptr = read_sha1_file(o->blob_sha1, &type, &file_size); @@ -2114,7 +2115,7 @@ static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt, switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) { case S_IFREG: if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) && - textconv_object(read_from, mode, null_sha1, &buf_ptr, &buf_len)) + textconv_object(read_from, mode, null_sha1, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len)) strbuf_attach(&buf, buf_ptr, buf_len, buf_len + 1); else if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) != st.st_size) die_errno("cannot open or read '%s'", read_from); @@ -2506,7 +2507,7 @@ parse_done: die("no such path %s in %s", path, final_commit_name); if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&sb.revs->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) && - textconv_object(path, o->mode, o->blob_sha1, (char **) &sb.final_buf, + textconv_object(path, o->mode, o->blob_sha1, 1, (char **) &sb.final_buf, &sb.final_buf_size)) ; else diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c index 07bd984..72205fa 100644 --- a/builtin/cat-file.c +++ b/builtin/cat-file.c @@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ static int cat_one_file(int opt, const char *exp_type, const char *obj_name) die("git cat-file --textconv %s: must be ", obj_name); - if (!textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, sha1, &buf, &size)) + if (!textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, sha1, 1, &buf, &size)) die("git cat-file --textconv: unable to run textconv on %s", obj_name); break; diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c index 387afa7..ac2b1cc 100644 --- a/builtin/diff.c +++ b/builtin/diff.c @@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ static void stuff_change(struct diff_options *opt, unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode, const unsigned char *old_sha1, const unsigned char *new_sha1, + int old_sha1_valid, + int new_sha1_valid, const char *old_name, const char *new_name) { @@ -54,8 +56,8 @@ static void stuff_change(struct diff_options *opt, one = alloc_filespec(old_name); two = alloc_filespec(new_name); - fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode); - fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode); + fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_sha1_valid, old_mode); + fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_sha1_valid, new_mode); diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two); } @@ -84,6 +86,7 @@ static int builtin_diff_b_f(struct rev_info *revs, stuff_change(&revs->diffopt, blob[0].mode, canon_mode(st.st_mode), blob[0].sha1, null_sha1, + 1, 0, path, path); diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt); diff_flush(&revs->diffopt); @@ -108,6 +111,7 @@ static int builtin_diff_blobs(struct rev_info *revs, stuff_change(&revs->diffopt, blob[0].mode, blob[1].mode, blob[0].sha1, blob[1].sha1, + 1, 1, blob[0].name, blob[1].name); diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt); diff_flush(&revs->diffopt); diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c index a2e8dcf..e9abdbd 100644 --- a/combine-diff.c +++ b/combine-diff.c @@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ static char *grab_blob(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode, return xcalloc(1, 1); } else if (textconv) { struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(path); - fill_filespec(df, sha1, mode); + fill_filespec(df, sha1, 1, mode); *size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &blob); free_filespec(df); } else { @@ -823,7 +823,7 @@ static void show_patch_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent, &result_size, NULL, NULL); } else if (textconv) { struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(elem->path); - fill_filespec(df, null_sha1, st.st_mode); + fill_filespec(df, null_sha1, 0, st.st_mode); result_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &result); free_filespec(df); } else if (0 <= (fd = open(elem->path, O_RDONLY))) { diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c index fc0dff3..f35de0f 100644 --- a/diff-lib.c +++ b/diff-lib.c @@ -206,7 +206,8 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option) if (silent_on_removed) continue; diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode, - ce->sha1, ce->name, 0); + ce->sha1, !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1), + ce->name, 0); continue; } changed = match_stat_with_submodule(&revs->diffopt, ce, &st, @@ -220,6 +221,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option) newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode); diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode, ce->sha1, (changed ? null_sha1 : ce->sha1), + !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1), (changed ? 0 : !is_null_sha1(ce->sha1)), ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule); } @@ -236,11 +238,12 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option) static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs, const char *prefix, struct cache_entry *ce, - const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int mode, + const unsigned char *sha1, int sha1_valid, + unsigned int mode, unsigned dirty_submodule) { diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode, - sha1, ce->name, dirty_submodule); + sha1, sha1_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule); } static int get_stat_data(struct cache_entry *ce, @@ -295,7 +298,7 @@ static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs, &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) return; - diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new, sha1, mode, dirty_submodule); + diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new, sha1, !is_null_sha1(sha1), mode, dirty_submodule); } static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs, @@ -312,7 +315,7 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs, &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) { if (report_missing) diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old, - old->sha1, old->ce_mode, 0); + old->sha1, 1, old->ce_mode, 0); return -1; } @@ -347,7 +350,8 @@ static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs, return 0; diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode, - old->sha1, sha1, old->name, 0, dirty_submodule); + old->sha1, sha1, 1, !is_null_sha1(sha1), + old->name, 0, dirty_submodule); return 0; } @@ -380,7 +384,7 @@ static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o, struct diff_filepair *pair; pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name); if (tree) - fill_filespec(pair->one, tree->sha1, tree->ce_mode); + fill_filespec(pair->one, tree->sha1, 1, tree->ce_mode); return; } @@ -396,7 +400,7 @@ static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o, * Something removed from the tree? */ if (!idx) { - diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, tree->sha1, tree->ce_mode, 0); + diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, tree->sha1, 1, tree->ce_mode, 0); return; } diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c index 3a36144..6568eea 100644 --- a/diff-no-index.c +++ b/diff-no-index.c @@ -141,8 +141,8 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o, name2 = "/dev/null"; d1 = alloc_filespec(name1); d2 = alloc_filespec(name2); - fill_filespec(d1, null_sha1, mode1); - fill_filespec(d2, null_sha1, mode2); + fill_filespec(d1, null_sha1, 0, mode1); + fill_filespec(d2, null_sha1, 0, mode2); diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, d1, d2); return 0; diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c index 5388ded..8933dd1 100644 --- a/diff.c +++ b/diff.c @@ -2443,12 +2443,12 @@ void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec) } void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1, - unsigned short mode) + int sha1_valid, unsigned short mode) { if (mode) { spec->mode = canon_mode(mode); hashcpy(spec->sha1, sha1); - spec->sha1_valid = !is_null_sha1(sha1); + spec->sha1_valid = sha1_valid; } } @@ -4589,6 +4589,7 @@ static int is_submodule_ignored(const char *path, struct diff_options *options) void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options, int addremove, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, + int sha1_valid, const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule) { struct diff_filespec *one, *two; @@ -4620,9 +4621,9 @@ void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options, two = alloc_filespec(concatpath); if (addremove != '+') - fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode); + fill_filespec(one, sha1, sha1_valid, mode); if (addremove != '-') { - fill_filespec(two, sha1, mode); + fill_filespec(two, sha1, sha1_valid, mode); two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule; } @@ -4635,6 +4636,7 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options, unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode, const unsigned char *old_sha1, const unsigned char *new_sha1, + int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid, const char *concatpath, unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule) { @@ -4649,6 +4651,8 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options, const unsigned char *tmp_c; tmp = old_mode; old_mode = new_mode; new_mode = tmp; tmp_c = old_sha1; old_sha1 = new_sha1; new_sha1 = tmp_c; + tmp = old_sha1_valid; old_sha1_valid = new_sha1_valid; + new_sha1_valid = tmp; tmp = old_dirty_submodule; old_dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule; new_dirty_submodule = tmp; } @@ -4659,8 +4663,8 @@ void diff_change(struct diff_options *options, one = alloc_filespec(concatpath); two = alloc_filespec(concatpath); - fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_mode); - fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_mode); + fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_sha1_valid, old_mode); + fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_sha1_valid, new_mode); one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule; two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule; diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h index 7af5f1e..b5ba140 100644 --- a/diff.h +++ b/diff.h @@ -19,12 +19,14 @@ typedef void (*change_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options, unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode, const unsigned char *old_sha1, const unsigned char *new_sha1, + int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid, const char *fullpath, unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule); typedef void (*add_remove_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options, int addremove, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, + int sha1_valid, const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule); typedef void (*diff_format_fn_t)(struct diff_queue_struct *q, @@ -209,12 +211,15 @@ extern void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *, int addremove, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, + int sha1_valid, const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule); extern void diff_change(struct diff_options *, unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2, const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2, + int sha1_valid, + int sha2_valid, const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule1, unsigned dirty_submodule2); diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c index f639601..e6f9be6 100644 --- a/diffcore-rename.c +++ b/diffcore-rename.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static struct diff_rename_dst *locate_rename_dst(struct diff_filespec *two, memmove(rename_dst + first + 1, rename_dst + first, (rename_dst_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_dst)); rename_dst[first].two = alloc_filespec(two->path); - fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, two->sha1, two->mode); + fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, two->sha1, two->sha1_valid, two->mode); rename_dst[first].pair = NULL; return &(rename_dst[first]); } diff --git a/diffcore.h b/diffcore.h index 8f32b82..c964ec1 100644 --- a/diffcore.h +++ b/diffcore.h @@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ struct diff_filespec { extern struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *); extern void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *); extern void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *, const unsigned char *, - unsigned short); + int, unsigned short); extern int diff_populate_filespec(struct diff_filespec *, int); extern void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *); diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c index 18be62b..21ef729 100644 --- a/revision.c +++ b/revision.c @@ -332,6 +332,7 @@ static int tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME; static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options, int addremove, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, + int sha1_valid, const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule) { int diff = addremove == '+' ? REV_TREE_NEW : REV_TREE_OLD; @@ -345,6 +346,7 @@ static void file_change(struct diff_options *options, unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode, const unsigned char *old_sha1, const unsigned char *new_sha1, + int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid, const char *fullpath, unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule) { diff --git a/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh b/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh new file mode 100755 index 0000000..0843c87 --- /dev/null +++ b/t/t4054-diff-bogus-tree.sh @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +#!/bin/sh + +test_description='test diff with a bogus tree containing the null sha1' +. ./test-lib.sh + +empty_tree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904 + +test_expect_success 'create bogus tree' ' + bogus_tree=$( + printf "100644 fooQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ" | + q_to_nul | + git hash-object -w --stdin -t tree + ) +' + +test_expect_success 'create tree with matching file' ' + echo bar >foo && + git add foo && + good_tree=$(git write-tree) + blob=$(git rev-parse :foo) +' + +test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (addition)' ' + echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 A foo" >expect && + git diff-tree $empty_tree $bogus_tree >actual && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (removal)' ' + echo ":100644 000000 $_z40 $_z40 D foo" >expect && + git diff-tree $bogus_tree $empty_tree >actual && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (modification)' ' + echo ":100644 100644 $blob $_z40 M foo" >expect && + git diff-tree $good_tree $bogus_tree >actual && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (other direction)' ' + echo ":100644 100644 $_z40 $blob M foo" >expect && + git diff-tree $bogus_tree $good_tree >actual && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (reverse)' ' + echo ":100644 100644 $_z40 $blob M foo" >expect && + git diff-tree -R $good_tree $bogus_tree >actual && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'raw diff shows null sha1 (index)' ' + echo ":100644 100644 $_z40 $blob M foo" >expect && + git diff-index $bogus_tree >actual && + test_cmp expect actual +' + +test_expect_success 'patch fails due to bogus sha1 (addition)' ' + test_must_fail git diff-tree -p $empty_tree $bogus_tree +' + +test_expect_success 'patch fails due to bogus sha1 (removal)' ' + test_must_fail git diff-tree -p $bogus_tree $empty_tree +' + +test_expect_success 'patch fails due to bogus sha1 (modification)' ' + test_must_fail git diff-tree -p $good_tree $bogus_tree +' + +test_expect_success 'patch fails due to bogus sha1 (other direction)' ' + test_must_fail git diff-tree -p $bogus_tree $good_tree +' + +test_expect_success 'patch fails due to bogus sha1 (reverse)' ' + test_must_fail git diff-tree -R -p $good_tree $bogus_tree +' + +test_expect_success 'patch fails due to bogus sha1 (index)' ' + test_must_fail git diff-index -p $bogus_tree +' + +test_done diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c index 28ad6db..7e54833 100644 --- a/tree-diff.c +++ b/tree-diff.c @@ -49,12 +49,12 @@ static int compare_tree_entry(struct tree_desc *t1, struct tree_desc *t2, if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE) && S_ISDIR(mode1)) { if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE)) { opt->change(opt, mode1, mode2, - sha1, sha2, base->buf, 0, 0); + sha1, sha2, 1, 1, base->buf, 0, 0); } strbuf_addch(base, '/'); diff_tree_sha1(sha1, sha2, base->buf, opt); } else { - opt->change(opt, mode1, mode2, sha1, sha2, base->buf, 0, 0); + opt->change(opt, mode1, mode2, sha1, sha2, 1, 1, base->buf, 0, 0); } strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen); return 0; @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ static void show_entry(struct diff_options *opt, const char *prefix, die("corrupt tree sha %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1)); if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, TREE_IN_RECURSIVE)) - opt->add_remove(opt, *prefix, mode, sha1, base->buf, 0); + opt->add_remove(opt, *prefix, mode, sha1, 1, base->buf, 0); strbuf_addch(base, '/'); @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ static void show_entry(struct diff_options *opt, const char *prefix, show_tree(opt, prefix, &inner, base); free(tree); } else - opt->add_remove(opt, prefix[0], mode, sha1, base->buf, 0); + opt->add_remove(opt, prefix[0], mode, sha1, 1, base->buf, 0); strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen); } -- cgit v0.10.2-6-g49f6