From 3b5bf96573b5773e64f7884607794c268b352992 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Srinidhi Kaushik Date: Sat, 3 Oct 2020 17:40:46 +0530 Subject: t, doc: update tests, reference for "--force-if-includes" Update test cases for the new option, and document its usage and update related references. Update test cases for the new option, and document its usage and update related references. - t/t5533-push-cas.sh: Update test cases for "compare-and-swap" when used along with "--force-if-includes" helps mitigate overwrites when remote refs are updated in the background; allows forced updates when changes from remote are integrated locally. - Documentation: Add reference for the new option, configuration setting ("push.useForceIfIncludes") and advise messages. Signed-off-by: Srinidhi Kaushik Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano diff --git a/Documentation/config/advice.txt b/Documentation/config/advice.txt index bdd37c3..acbd0c0 100644 --- a/Documentation/config/advice.txt +++ b/Documentation/config/advice.txt @@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ advice.*:: that the check is disabled. pushUpdateRejected:: Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable - 'pushNonFFCurrent', - 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists', - 'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce' + 'pushNonFFCurrent', 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists', + 'pushFetchFirst', 'pushNeedsForce', and 'pushRefNeedsUpdate' simultaneously. pushNonFFCurrent:: Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a @@ -41,6 +40,10 @@ advice.*:: we can still suggest that the user push to either refs/heads/* or refs/tags/* based on the type of the source object. + pushRefNeedsUpdate:: + Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects a forced update of + a branch when its remote-tracking ref has updates that we + do not have locally. statusAheadBehind:: Shown when linkgit:git-status[1] computes the ahead/behind counts for a local ref compared to its remote tracking ref, diff --git a/Documentation/config/push.txt b/Documentation/config/push.txt index f5e5b38..21b256e 100644 --- a/Documentation/config/push.txt +++ b/Documentation/config/push.txt @@ -114,3 +114,9 @@ push.recurseSubmodules:: specifying '--recurse-submodules=check|on-demand|no'. If not set, 'no' is used by default, unless 'submodule.recurse' is set (in which case a 'true' value means 'on-demand'). + +push.useForceIfIncludes:: + If set to "true", it is equivalent to specifying + `--force-if-includes` as an option to linkgit:git-push[1] + in the command line. Adding `--no-force-if-includes` at the + time of push overrides this configuration setting. diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt index 3b80534..ab103c8 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-push.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ SYNOPSIS [--repo=] [-f | --force] [-d | --delete] [--prune] [-v | --verbose] [-u | --set-upstream] [-o | --push-option=] [--[no-]signed|--signed=(true|false|if-asked)] - [--force-with-lease[=[:]]] + [--force-with-lease[=[:]] [--force-if-includes]] [--no-verify] [ [...]] DESCRIPTION @@ -320,6 +320,14 @@ seen and are willing to overwrite, then rewrite history, and finally force push changes to `master` if the remote version is still at `base`, regardless of what your local `remotes/origin/master` has been updated to in the background. ++ +Alternatively, specifying `--force-if-includes` as an ancillary option +along with `--force-with-lease[=]` (i.e., without saying what +exact commit the ref on the remote side must be pointing at, or which +refs on the remote side are being protected) at the time of "push" will +verify if updates from the remote-tracking refs that may have been +implicitly updated in the background are integrated locally before +allowing a forced update. -f:: --force:: @@ -341,6 +349,22 @@ one branch, use a `+` in front of the refspec to push (e.g `git push origin +master` to force a push to the `master` branch). See the `...` section above for details. +--[no-]force-if-includes:: + Force an update only if the tip of the remote-tracking ref + has been integrated locally. ++ +This option enables a check that verifies if the tip of the +remote-tracking ref is reachable from one of the "reflog" entries of +the local branch based in it for a rewrite. The check ensures that any +updates from the remote have been incorporated locally by rejecting the +forced update if that is not the case. ++ +If the option is passed without specifying `--force-with-lease`, or +specified along with `--force-with-lease=:`, it is +a "no-op". ++ +Specifying `--no-force-if-includes` disables this behavior. + --repo=:: This option is equivalent to the argument. If both are specified, the command-line argument takes precedence. diff --git a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh index 0b0eb1d..7813e84 100755 --- a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh +++ b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh @@ -13,6 +13,46 @@ setup_srcdst_basic () { ) } +# For tests with "--force-if-includes". +setup_src_dup_dst () { + rm -fr src dup dst && + git init --bare dst && + git clone --no-local dst src && + git clone --no-local dst dup + ( + cd src && + test_commit A && + test_commit B && + test_commit C && + git push origin + ) && + ( + cd dup && + git fetch && + git merge origin/master && + git switch -c branch master~2 && + test_commit D && + test_commit E && + git push origin --all + ) && + ( + cd src && + git switch master && + git fetch --all && + git branch branch --track origin/branch && + git rebase origin/master + ) && + ( + cd dup && + git switch master && + test_commit F && + test_commit G && + git switch branch && + test_commit H && + git push origin --all + ) +} + test_expect_success setup ' # create template repository test_commit A && @@ -256,4 +296,101 @@ test_expect_success 'background updates of REMOTE can be mitigated with a non-up ) ' +test_expect_success 'background updates to remote can be mitigated with "--force-if-includes"' ' + setup_src_dup_dst && + test_when_finished "rm -fr dst src dup" && + git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect.master && + git ls-remote dst refs/heads/branch >expect.branch && + ( + cd src && + git switch branch && + test_commit I && + git switch master && + test_commit J && + git fetch --all && + test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease --force-if-includes --all + ) && + git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >actual.master && + git ls-remote dst refs/heads/branch >actual.branch && + test_cmp expect.master actual.master && + test_cmp expect.branch actual.branch +' + +test_expect_success 'background updates to remote can be mitigated with "push.useForceIfIncludes"' ' + setup_src_dup_dst && + test_when_finished "rm -fr dst src dup" && + git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect.master && + ( + cd src && + git switch branch && + test_commit I && + git switch master && + test_commit J && + git fetch --all && + git config --local push.useForceIfIncludes true && + test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease=master origin master + ) && + git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >actual.master && + test_cmp expect.master actual.master +' + +test_expect_success '"--force-if-includes" should be disabled for --force-with-lease=":"' ' + setup_src_dup_dst && + test_when_finished "rm -fr dst src dup" && + git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >expect.master && + ( + cd src && + git switch branch && + test_commit I && + git switch master && + test_commit J && + remote_head="$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/master)" && + git fetch --all && + test_must_fail git push --force-if-includes --force-with-lease="master:$remote_head" 2>err && + grep "stale info" err + ) && + git ls-remote dst refs/heads/master >actual.master && + test_cmp expect.master actual.master +' + +test_expect_success '"--force-if-includes" should allow forced update after a rebase ("pull --rebase")' ' + setup_src_dup_dst && + test_when_finished "rm -fr dst src dup" && + ( + cd src && + git switch branch && + test_commit I && + git switch master && + test_commit J && + git pull --rebase origin master && + git push --force-if-includes --force-with-lease="master" + ) +' + +test_expect_success '"--force-if-includes" should allow forced update after a rebase ("pull --rebase", local rebase)' ' + setup_src_dup_dst && + test_when_finished "rm -fr dst src dup" && + ( + cd src && + git switch branch && + test_commit I && + git switch master && + test_commit J && + git pull --rebase origin master && + git rebase --onto HEAD~4 HEAD~1 && + git push --force-if-includes --force-with-lease="master" + ) +' + +test_expect_success '"--force-if-includes" should allow deletes' ' + setup_src_dup_dst && + test_when_finished "rm -fr dst src dup" && + ( + cd src && + git switch branch && + git pull --rebase origin branch && + git push --force-if-includes --force-with-lease="branch" origin :branch + ) +' + test_done -- cgit v0.10.2-6-g49f6