From 031e2f7ae195069d00d21cde906fce5b0318dbdd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Elijah Newren Date: Thu, 22 Jul 2021 05:04:48 +0000 Subject: pull: abort by default when fast-forwarding is not possible We have for some time shown a long warning when the user does not specify how to reconcile divergent branches with git pull. Make it an error now. Initial-patch-by: Alex Henrie Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt index 5c3fb67..cad3f6b 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt @@ -15,14 +15,18 @@ SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ----------- -Incorporates changes from a remote repository into the current -branch. In its default mode, `git pull` is shorthand for -`git fetch` followed by `git merge FETCH_HEAD`. - -More precisely, 'git pull' runs 'git fetch' with the given -parameters and calls 'git merge' to merge the retrieved branch -heads into the current branch. -With `--rebase`, it runs 'git rebase' instead of 'git merge'. +Incorporates changes from a remote repository into the current branch. +If the current branch is behind the remote, then by default it will +fast-forward the current branch to match the remote. If the current +branch and the remote have diverged, the user needs to specify how to +reconcile the divergent branches with `--no-ff`, `--ff`, or `--rebase` +(or the corresponding configuration options in `pull.ff` or +`pull.rebase`). + +More precisely, `git pull` runs `git fetch` with the given parameters +and then depending on configuration options or command line flags, +will call either `git merge` or `git rebase` to reconcile diverging +branches. should be the name of a remote repository as passed to linkgit:git-fetch[1]. can name an diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c index 9bf0325..4514a14 100644 --- a/builtin/pull.c +++ b/builtin/pull.c @@ -927,9 +927,9 @@ static int get_can_ff(struct object_id *orig_head, struct object_id *orig_merge_ static void show_advice_pull_non_ff(void) { - advise(_("Pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent branches is\n" - "discouraged. You can squelch this message by running one of the following\n" - "commands sometime before your next pull:\n" + advise(_("You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n" + "You can do so by running one of the following commands sometime before\n" + "your next pull:\n" "\n" " git config pull.rebase false # merge (the default strategy)\n" " git config pull.rebase true # rebase\n" @@ -1067,8 +1067,10 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) opt_rebase = REBASE_FALSE; } /* If no action specified and we can't fast forward, then warn. */ - if (!opt_ff && rebase_unspecified && !can_ff) + if (!opt_ff && rebase_unspecified && !can_ff) { show_advice_pull_non_ff(); + die(_("Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches.")); + } if (opt_rebase) { int ret = 0; diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh index 7fadc98..eb989f7 100755 --- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh +++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh @@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ test_expect_success setup ' export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE && git checkout master && - git pull -s ours . side && + git pull -s ours --no-rebase . side && GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:05:00 +0000" && GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:05:00 +0000" && diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh index e2c0c51..672001a 100755 --- a/t/t5520-pull.sh +++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh @@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ test_expect_success 'the default remote . should not break explicit pull' ' git reset --hard HEAD^ && echo file >expect && test_cmp expect file && - git pull . second && + git pull --no-rebase . second && echo modified >expect && test_cmp expect file && git reflog -1 >reflog.actual && sed "s/^[0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*/OBJID/" reflog.actual >reflog.fuzzy && - echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull . second: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected && + echo "OBJID HEAD@{0}: pull --no-rebase . second: Fast-forward" >reflog.expected && test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy ' @@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ test_expect_success 'fail if the index has unresolved entries' ' test_commit modified2 file && git ls-files -u >unmerged && test_must_be_empty unmerged && - test_must_fail git pull . second && + test_must_fail git pull --no-rebase . second && git ls-files -u >unmerged && test_file_not_empty unmerged && cp file expected && @@ -409,37 +409,37 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --rebase --no-autostash & rebase.autostash unset' ' test_expect_success 'pull succeeds with dirty working directory and merge.autostash set' ' test_config merge.autostash true && - test_pull_autostash 2 + test_pull_autostash 2 --no-rebase ' test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & merge.autostash=true' ' test_config merge.autostash true && - test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash + test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash --no-rebase ' test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & merge.autostash=false' ' test_config merge.autostash false && - test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash + test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash --no-rebase ' test_expect_success 'pull --autostash & merge.autostash unset' ' test_unconfig merge.autostash && - test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash + test_pull_autostash 2 --autostash --no-rebase ' test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & merge.autostash=true' ' test_config merge.autostash true && - test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash + test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash --no-rebase ' test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & merge.autostash=false' ' test_config merge.autostash false && - test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash + test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash --no-rebase ' test_expect_success 'pull --no-autostash & merge.autostash unset' ' test_unconfig merge.autostash && - test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash + test_pull_autostash_fail --no-autostash --no-rebase ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase' ' diff --git a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh index 63a688b..7601c91 100755 --- a/t/t5521-pull-options.sh +++ b/t/t5521-pull-options.sh @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --force' ' git pull two && test_commit A && git branch -f origin && - git pull --all --force + git pull --no-rebase --all --force ) ' @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ test_expect_success 'git pull --allow-unrelated-histories' ' ( cd dst && test_must_fail git pull ../src side && - git pull --allow-unrelated-histories ../src side + git pull --no-rebase --allow-unrelated-histories ../src side ) ' diff --git a/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh b/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh index c278ada..b2be360 100755 --- a/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh +++ b/t/t5524-pull-msg.sh @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ test_expect_success setup ' test_expect_success pull ' ( cd cloned && - git pull --log && + git pull --no-rebase --log && git log -2 && git cat-file commit HEAD >result && grep Dollar result @@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ test_expect_success '--log=1 limits shortlog length' ' git reset --hard HEAD^ && test "$(cat afile)" = original && test "$(cat bfile)" = added && - git pull --log=1 && + git pull --no-rebase --log=1 && git log -3 && git cat-file commit HEAD >result && grep Dollar result && diff --git a/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh b/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh index b1d614c..9c12c0f 100755 --- a/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh +++ b/t/t5553-set-upstream.sh @@ -108,27 +108,27 @@ test_expect_success 'setup commit on main and other pull' ' test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream main sets branch main but not other' ' clear_config main other && - git pull --set-upstream upstream main && + git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream main && check_config main upstream refs/heads/main && check_config_missing other ' test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream main:other2 does not set the branch other2' ' clear_config other2 && - git pull --set-upstream upstream main:other2 && + git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream main:other2 && check_config_missing other2 ' test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream other sets branch main' ' clear_config main other && - git pull --set-upstream upstream other && + git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream other && check_config main upstream refs/heads/other && check_config_missing other ' test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream tag does not set the tag' ' clear_config three && - git pull --tags --set-upstream upstream three && + git pull --no-rebase --tags --set-upstream upstream three && check_config_missing three ' @@ -144,16 +144,16 @@ test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream http://nosuchdomain.example.com fails w test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD sets branch HEAD' ' clear_config main other && - git pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD && + git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream HEAD && check_config main upstream HEAD && git checkout other && - git pull --set-upstream upstream HEAD && + git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream HEAD && check_config other upstream HEAD ' test_expect_success 'pull --set-upstream upstream with more than one branch does nothing' ' clear_config main three && - git pull --set-upstream upstream main three && + git pull --no-rebase --set-upstream upstream main three && check_config_missing main && check_config_missing three ' diff --git a/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh index e845d62..24340e6 100755 --- a/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh +++ b/t/t5604-clone-reference.sh @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updating origin' ' ' test_expect_success 'pulling changes from origin' ' - git -C C pull origin + git -C C pull --no-rebase origin ' # the 2 local objects are commit and tree from the merge @@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ test_expect_success 'that alternate to origin gets used' ' ' test_expect_success 'pulling changes from origin' ' - git -C D pull origin + git -C D pull --no-rebase origin ' # the 5 local objects are expected; file3 blob, commit in A to add it diff --git a/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh b/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh index 425dad9..02a8426 100755 --- a/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh +++ b/t/t6402-merge-rename.sh @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' ' test_expect_success 'pull renaming branch into unrenaming one' \ ' git show-branch && - test_expect_code 1 git pull . white && + test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . white && git ls-files -s && git ls-files -u B >b.stages && test_line_count = 3 b.stages && @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull renaming branch into another renaming one' \ rm -f B && git reset --hard && git checkout red && - test_expect_code 1 git pull . white && + test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . white && git ls-files -u B >b.stages && test_line_count = 3 b.stages && git ls-files -s N >n.stages && @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull unrenaming branch into renaming one' \ ' git reset --hard && git show-branch && - test_expect_code 1 git pull . main && + test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . main && git ls-files -u B >b.stages && test_line_count = 3 b.stages && git ls-files -s N >n.stages && @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ test_expect_success 'pull conflicting renames' \ ' git reset --hard && git show-branch && - test_expect_code 1 git pull . blue && + test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . blue && git ls-files -u A >a.stages && test_line_count = 1 a.stages && git ls-files -u B >b.stages && @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' ' git reset --hard && git show-branch && echo >A this file should not matter && - test_expect_code 1 git pull . white && + test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . white && test_path_is_file A ' @@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' ' git show-branch && rm -f A && echo >A this file should not matter && - test_expect_code 1 git pull . red && + test_expect_code 1 git pull --no-rebase . red && test_path_is_file A ' @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' ' git checkout -f main && git tag -f anchor && git show-branch && - git pull . yellow && + git pull --no-rebase . yellow && test_path_is_missing M && git reset --hard anchor ' @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ test_expect_success 'updated working tree file should prevent the merge' ' echo >>M one line addition && cat M >M.saved && git update-index M && - test_expect_code 128 git pull . yellow && + test_expect_code 128 git pull --no-rebase . yellow && test_cmp M M.saved && rm -f M.saved ' @@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ test_expect_success 'interference with untracked working tree file' ' git tag -f anchor && git show-branch && echo >M this file should not matter && - git pull . main && + git pull --no-rebase . main && test_path_is_file M && ! { git ls-files -s | diff --git a/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh b/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh index d406b23..ba7890e 100755 --- a/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh +++ b/t/t6409-merge-subtree.sh @@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge update' ' git checkout -b topic_2 && git commit -m "update git-gui" && cd ../git && - git pull -s subtree gui topic_2 && + git pull --no-rebase -s subtree gui topic_2 && git ls-files -s >actual && ( echo "100644 $o3 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh" && @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ test_expect_success 'initial ambiguous subtree' ' test_expect_success 'merge using explicit' ' cd ../git && git reset --hard topic_2 && - git pull -Xsubtree=git-gui gui topic_2 && + git pull --no-rebase -Xsubtree=git-gui gui topic_2 && git ls-files -s >actual && ( echo "100644 $o3 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh" && @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge using explicit' ' test_expect_success 'merge2 using explicit' ' cd ../git && git reset --hard topic_2 && - git pull -Xsubtree=git-gui2 gui topic_2 && + git pull --no-rebase -Xsubtree=git-gui2 gui topic_2 && git ls-files -s >actual && ( echo "100644 $o1 0 git-gui/git-gui.sh" && diff --git a/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh b/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh index ac9aee9..ec065d6 100755 --- a/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh +++ b/t/t6417-merge-ours-theirs.sh @@ -69,11 +69,11 @@ test_expect_success 'binary file with -Xours/-Xtheirs' ' ' test_expect_success 'pull passes -X to underlying merge' ' - git reset --hard main && git pull -s recursive -Xours . side && - git reset --hard main && git pull -s recursive -X ours . side && - git reset --hard main && git pull -s recursive -Xtheirs . side && - git reset --hard main && git pull -s recursive -X theirs . side && - git reset --hard main && test_must_fail git pull -s recursive -X bork . side + git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -Xours . side && + git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -X ours . side && + git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -Xtheirs . side && + git reset --hard main && git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -X theirs . side && + git reset --hard main && test_must_fail git pull --no-rebase -s recursive -X bork . side ' test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlink with -Xours/-Xtheirs' ' diff --git a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh index 0c0dfec..742ed39 100755 --- a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh +++ b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh @@ -27,120 +27,120 @@ test_expect_success 'setup' ' git tag c3 ' -test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set' ' +test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set, ff possible' ' git reset --hard c0 && git pull . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=true' ' git reset --hard c0 && test_config pull.ff true && git pull . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=false' ' git reset --hard c0 && test_config pull.ff false && git pull . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=only' ' git reset --hard c0 && test_config pull.ff only && git pull . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --rebase given' ' git reset --hard c0 && git pull --rebase . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-rebase given' ' git reset --hard c0 && git pull --no-rebase . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff given' ' git reset --hard c0 && git pull --ff . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-ff given' ' git reset --hard c0 && git pull --no-ff . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff-only given' ' git reset --hard c0 && git pull --ff-only . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set (not-fast-forward)' ' git reset --hard c2 && - git -c color.advice=always pull . c1 2>err && + test_must_fail git -c color.advice=always pull . c1 2>err && test_decode_color decoded && test_i18ngrep "hint: " decoded && - test_i18ngrep "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" decoded + test_i18ngrep "You have divergent branches" decoded ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=true (not-fast-forward)' ' git reset --hard c2 && test_config pull.ff true && git pull . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=false (not-fast-forward)' ' git reset --hard c2 && test_config pull.ff false && git pull . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and pull.ff=only (not-fast-forward)' ' git reset --hard c2 && test_config pull.ff only && test_must_fail git pull . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --rebase given (not-fast-forward)' ' git reset --hard c2 && git pull --rebase . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-rebase given (not-fast-forward)' ' git reset --hard c2 && git pull --no-rebase . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff given (not-fast-forward)' ' git reset --hard c2 && git pull --ff . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --no-ff given (not-fast-forward)' ' git reset --hard c2 && git pull --no-ff . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_success 'pull.rebase not set and --ff-only given (not-fast-forward)' ' git reset --hard c2 && test_must_fail git pull --ff-only . c1 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err ' test_does_rebase () { @@ -325,16 +325,16 @@ test_expect_success 'pull.rebase=false and --ff, ff not possible' ' # End of groupings for conflicting merge vs. rebase flags/options -test_expect_failure 'Multiple heads warns about inability to fast forward' ' +test_expect_success 'Multiple heads warns about inability to fast forward' ' git reset --hard c1 && test_must_fail git pull . c2 c3 2>err && - test_i18ngrep "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err + test_i18ngrep "You have divergent branches" err ' test_expect_failure 'Multiple can never be fast forwarded' ' git reset --hard c0 && test_must_fail git -c pull.ff=only pull . c1 c2 c3 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err && + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err && # In addition to calling out "cannot fast-forward", we very much # want the "multiple branches" piece to be called out to users. test_i18ngrep "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches" err @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ test_expect_failure 'Multiple can never be fast forwarded' ' test_expect_success 'Cannot rebase with multiple heads' ' git reset --hard c0 && test_must_fail git -c pull.rebase=true pull . c1 c2 c3 2>err && - test_i18ngrep ! "Pulling without specifying how to reconcile" err && + test_i18ngrep ! "You have divergent branches" err && test_i18ngrep "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches." err ' diff --git a/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh b/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh index 9894895..27cd94a 100755 --- a/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh +++ b/t/t7603-merge-reduce-heads.sh @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2, c3, c4, c5' ' test_expect_success 'pull c2, c3, c4, c5 into c1' ' git reset --hard c1 && - git pull . c2 c3 c4 c5 && + git pull --no-rebase . c2 c3 c4 c5 && test "$(git rev-parse c1)" != "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" && test "$(git rev-parse c1)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^1)" && test "$(git rev-parse c2)" = "$(git rev-parse HEAD^2)" && -- cgit v0.10.2-6-g49f6