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2022-07-14config: learn `git_protected_config()`Glen Choo
`uploadpack.packObjectsHook` is the only 'protected configuration only' variable today, but we've noted that `safe.directory` and the upcoming `safe.bareRepository` should also be 'protected configuration only'. So, for consistency, we'd like to have a single implementation for protected configuration. The primary constraints are: 1. Reading from protected configuration should be fast. Nearly all "git" commands inside a bare repository will read both `safe.directory` and `safe.bareRepository`, so we cannot afford to be slow. 2. Protected configuration must be readable when the gitdir is not known. `safe.directory` and `safe.bareRepository` both affect repository discovery and the gitdir is not known at that point [1]. The chosen implementation in this commit is to read protected configuration and cache the values in a global configset. This is similar to the caching behavior we get with the_repository->config. Introduce git_protected_config(), which reads protected configuration and caches them in the global configset protected_config. Then, refactor `uploadpack.packObjectsHook` to use git_protected_config(). The protected configuration functions are named similarly to their non-protected counterparts, e.g. git_protected_config_check_init() vs git_config_check_init(). In light of constraint 1, this implementation can still be improved. git_protected_config() iterates through every variable in protected_config, which is wasteful, but it makes the conversion simple because it matches existing patterns. We will likely implement constant time lookup functions for protected configuration in a future series (such functions already exist for non-protected configuration, i.e. repo_config_get_*()). An alternative that avoids introducing another configset is to continue to read all config using git_config(), but only accept values that have the correct config scope [2]. This technically fulfills constraint 2, because git_config() simply ignores the local and worktree config when the gitdir is not known. However, this would read incomplete config into the_repository->config, which would need to be reset when the gitdir is known and git_config() needs to read the local and worktree config. Resetting the_repository->config might be reasonable while we only have these 'protected configuration only' variables, but it's not clear whether this extends well to future variables. [1] In this case, we do have a candidate gitdir though, so with a little refactoring, it might be possible to provide a gitdir. [2] This is how `uploadpack.packObjectsHook` was implemented prior to this commit. Signed-off-by: Glen Choo <chooglen@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2022-03-01upload-pack: look up "want" lines via commit-graphPatrick Steinhardt
During packfile negotiation the client will send "want" and "want-ref" lines to the server to tell it which objects it is interested in. The server-side parses each of those and looks them up to see whether it actually has requested objects. This lookup is performed by calling `parse_object()` directly, which thus hits the object database. In the general case though most of the objects the client requests will be commits. We can thus try to look up the object via the commit-graph opportunistically, which is much faster than doing the same via the object database. Refactor parsing of both "want" and "want-ref" lines to do so. The following benchmark is executed in a repository with a huge number of references. It uses cached request from git-fetch(1) as input to git-upload-pack(1) that contains about 876,000 "want" lines: Benchmark 1: HEAD~ Time (mean ± σ): 7.113 s ± 0.028 s [User: 6.900 s, System: 0.662 s] Range (min … max): 7.072 s … 7.168 s 10 runs Benchmark 2: HEAD Time (mean ± σ): 6.622 s ± 0.061 s [User: 6.452 s, System: 0.650 s] Range (min … max): 6.535 s … 6.727 s 10 runs Summary 'HEAD' ran 1.07 ± 0.01 times faster than 'HEAD~' Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-12-15upload-pack.c: increase output buffer sizeJacob Vosmaer
When serving a fetch, git upload-pack copies data from a git pack-objects stdout pipe to its stdout. This commit increases the size of the buffer used for that copying from 8192 to 65515, the maximum sideband-64k packet size. Previously, this buffer was allocated on the stack. Because the new buffer size is nearly 64KB, we switch this to a heap allocation. On GitLab.com we use GitLab's pack-objects cache which does writes of 65515 bytes. Because of the default 8KB buffer size, propagating these cache writes requires 8 pipe reads and 8 pipe writes from git-upload-pack, and 8 pipe reads from Gitaly (our Git RPC service). If we increase the size of the buffer to the maximum Git packet size, we need only 1 pipe read and 1 pipe write in git-upload-pack, and 1 pipe read in Gitaly to transfer the same amount of data. In benchmarks with a pure fetch and 100% cache hit rate workload we are seeing CPU utilization reductions of over 30%. Signed-off-by: Jacob Vosmaer <jacob@gitlab.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-11-26run-command API users: use strvec_pushl(), not argv constructionÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
Change a pattern of hardcoding an "argv" array size, populating it and assigning to the "argv" member of "struct child_process" to instead use "strvec_pushl()" to add data to the "args" member. This implements the same behavior as before in fewer lines of code, and moves us further towards being able to remove the "argv" member in a subsequent commit. Since we've entirely removed the "argv" variable(s) we can be sure that no potential logic errors of the type discussed in a preceding commit are being introduced here, i.e. ones where the local "argv" was being modified after the assignment to "struct child_process"'s "argv". Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-20Merge branch 'ab/serve-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up around "git serve". * ab/serve-cleanup: upload-pack: document and rename --advertise-refs serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs code {upload,receive}-pack tests: add --advertise-refs tests serve.c: move version line to advertise_capabilities() serve: move transfer.advertiseSID check into session_id_advertise() serve.[ch]: don't pass "struct strvec *keys" to commands serve: use designated initializers transport: use designated initializers transport: rename "fetch" in transport_vtable to "fetch_refs" serve: mark has_capability() as static
2021-09-20Merge branch 'jv/pkt-line-batch'Junio C Hamano
Reduce number of write(2) system calls while sending the ref advertisement. * jv/pkt-line-batch: upload-pack: use stdio in send_ref callbacks pkt-line: add stdio packet write functions
2021-09-01upload-pack: use stdio in send_ref callbacksJacob Vosmaer
In both protocol v0 and v2, upload-pack writes one pktline packet per advertised ref to stdout. That means one or two write(2) syscalls per ref. This is problematic if these writes become network sends with high overhead. This commit changes both send_ref callbacks to use buffered IO using stdio. To give an example of the impact: I set up a single-threaded loop that calls ls-remote (with HTTP and protocol v2) on a local GitLab instance, on a repository with 11K refs. When I switch from Git v2.32.0 to this patch, I see a 40% reduction in CPU time for Git, and 65% for Gitaly (GitLab's Git RPC service). So using buffered IO not only saves syscalls in upload-pack, it also saves time in things that consume upload-pack's output. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jacob Vosmaer <jacob@gitlab.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-09-01upload-pack.c: treat want-ref relative to namespaceKim Altintop
When 'upload-pack' runs within the context of a git namespace, treat any 'want-ref' lines the client sends as relative to that namespace. Also check if the wanted ref is hidden via 'hideRefs'. If it is hidden, respond with an error as if the ref didn't exist. Helped-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Kim Altintop <kim@eagain.st> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05serve.[ch]: remove "serve_options", split up --advertise-refs codeÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
The "advertise capabilities" mode of serve.c added in ed10cb952d3 (serve: introduce git-serve, 2018-03-15) is only used by the http-backend.c to call {upload,receive}-pack with the --advertise-refs parameter. See 42526b478e3 (Add stateless RPC options to upload-pack, receive-pack, 2009-10-30). Let's just make cmd_upload_pack() take the two (v2) or three (v2) parameters the the v2/v1 servicing functions need directly, and pass those in via the function signature. The logic of whether daemon mode is implied by the timeout belongs in the v1 function (only used there). Once we split up the "advertise v2 refs" from "serve v2 request" it becomes clear that v2 never cared about those in combination. The only time it mattered was for v1 to emit its ref advertisement, in that case we wanted to emit the smart-http-only "no-done" capability. Since we only do that in the --advertise-refs codepath let's just have it set "do_done" itself in v1's upload_pack() just before send_ref(), at that point --advertise-refs and --stateless-rpc in combination are redundant (the only user is get_info_refs() in http-backend.c), so we can just pass in --advertise-refs only. Since we need to touch all the serve() and advertise_capabilities() codepaths let's rename them to less clever and obvious names, it's been suggested numerous times, the latest of which is [1]'s suggestion for protocol_v2_serve_loop(). Let's go with that. 1. https://lore.kernel.org/git/CAFQ2z_NyGb8rju5CKzmo6KhZXD0Dp21u-BbyCb2aNxLEoSPRJw@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-08-05serve.[ch]: don't pass "struct strvec *keys" to commandsÆvar Arnfjörð Bjarmason
The serve.c API added in ed10cb952d3 (serve: introduce git-serve, 2018-03-15) was passing in the raw capabilities "keys", but nothing downstream of it ever used them. Let's remove that code because it's not needed. If we do end up needing to pass information about the advertisement in the future it'll make more sense to have serve.c parse the capabilities keys and pass the result of its parsing, rather than expecting expecting its API users to parse the same keys again. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-05-16Merge branch 'jt/push-negotiation'Junio C Hamano
"git push" learns to discover common ancestor with the receiving end over protocol v2. * jt/push-negotiation: send-pack: support push negotiation fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile) fetch-pack: refactor command and capability write fetch-pack: refactor add_haves() fetch-pack: refactor process_acks()
2021-05-05fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile)Jonathan Tan
Currently, the packfile negotiation step within a Git fetch cannot be done independent of sending the packfile, even though there is at least one application wherein this is useful. Therefore, make it possible for this negotiation step to be done independently. A subsequent commit will use this for one such application - push negotiation. This feature is for protocol v2 only. (An implementation for protocol v0 would require a separate implementation in the fetch, transport, and transport helper code.) In the protocol, the main hindrance towards independent negotiation is that the server can unilaterally decide to send the packfile. This is solved by a "wait-for-done" argument: the server will then wait for the client to say "done". In practice, the client will never say it; instead it will cease requests once it is satisfied. In the client, the main change lies in the transport and transport helper code. fetch_refs_via_pack() performs everything needed - protocol version and capability checks, and the negotiation itself. There are 2 code paths that do not go through fetch_refs_via_pack() that needed to be individually excluded: the bundle transport (excluded through requiring smart_options, which the bundle transport doesn't support) and transport helpers that do not support takeover. If or when we support independent negotiation for protocol v0, we will need to modify these 2 code paths to support it. But for now, report failure if independent negotiation is requested in these cases. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-04-13lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argumentJeff King
All of the other lookup_foo() functions take a repository argument, but lookup_unknown_object() was never converted, and it uses the_repository internally. Let's fix that. We could leave a wrapper that uses the_repository, but there aren't that many calls, so we'll just convert them all. I looked briefly at each site to see if we had a repository struct (besides the_repository) we could pass, but none of them do (so this conversion to pass the_repository is a pure noop in each case, though it does take us one step closer to eventually getting rid of the_repository). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-18Merge branch 'ak/corrected-commit-date'Junio C Hamano
The commit-graph learned to use corrected commit dates instead of the generation number to help topological revision traversal. * ak/corrected-commit-date: doc: add corrected commit date info commit-reach: use corrected commit dates in paint_down_to_common() commit-graph: use generation v2 only if entire chain does commit-graph: implement generation data chunk commit-graph: implement corrected commit date commit-graph: return 64-bit generation number commit-graph: add a slab to store topological levels t6600-test-reach: generalize *_three_modes commit-graph: consolidate fill_commit_graph_info revision: parse parent in indegree_walk_step() commit-graph: fix regression when computing Bloom filters
2021-02-12Merge branch 'jv/upload-pack-filter-spec-quotefix'Junio C Hamano
Fix in passing custom args from "git clone" to "upload-pack" on the other side. * jv/upload-pack-filter-spec-quotefix: t5544: clarify 'hook works with partial clone' test upload-pack.c: fix filter spec quoting bug
2021-01-28upload-pack.c: fix filter spec quoting bugJacob Vosmaer
Fix a bug in upload-pack.c that occurs when you combine partial clone and uploadpack.packObjectsHook. You can reproduce it as follows: git clone -u 'git -c uploadpack.allowfilter '\ '-c uploadpack.packobjectshook=env '\ 'upload-pack' --filter=blob:none --no-local \ src.git dst.git Be careful with the line endings because this has a long quoted string as the -u argument. The error I get when I run this is: Cloning into '/tmp/broken'... remote: fatal: invalid filter-spec ''blob:none'' error: git upload-pack: git-pack-objects died with error. fatal: git upload-pack: aborting due to possible repository corruption on the remote side. remote: aborting due to possible repository corruption on the remote side. fatal: early EOF fatal: index-pack failed The problem is caused by unneeded quoting. This bug was already present in 10ac85c785 (upload-pack: add object filtering for partial clone, 2017-12-08) when the server side filter support was introduced. In fact, in 10ac85c785 this was broken regardless of uploadpack.packObjectsHook. Then in 0b6069fe0a (fetch-pack: test support excluding large blobs, 2017-12-08) the quoting was removed but only behind a conditional that depends on whether uploadpack.packObjectsHook is set. Because uploadpack.packObjectsHook is apparently rarely used, nobody noticed the problematic quoting could still happen. Remove the conditional quoting and add a test for partial clone in t5544-pack-objects-hook. Signed-off-by: Jacob Vosmaer <jacob@gitlab.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-21refs: switch peel_ref() to peel_iterated_oid()Jeff King
The peel_ref() interface is confusing and error-prone: - it's typically used by ref iteration callbacks that have both a refname and oid. But since they pass only the refname, we may load the ref value from the filesystem again. This is inefficient, but also means we are open to a race if somebody simultaneously updates the ref. E.g., this: int some_ref_cb(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, ...) { if (!peel_ref(refname, &peeled)) printf("%s peels to %s", oid_to_hex(oid), oid_to_hex(&peeled); } could print nonsense. It is correct to say "refname peels to..." (you may see the "before" value or the "after" value, either of which is consistent), but mentioning both oids may be mixing before/after values. Worse, whether this is possible depends on whether the optimization to read from the current iterator value kicks in. So it is actually not possible with: for_each_ref(some_ref_cb); but it _is_ possible with: head_ref(some_ref_cb); which does not use the iterator mechanism (though in practice, HEAD should never peel to anything, so this may not be triggerable). - it must take a fully-qualified refname for the read_ref_full() code path to work. Yet we routinely pass it partial refnames from callbacks to for_each_tag_ref(), etc. This happens to work when iterating because there we do not call read_ref_full() at all, and only use the passed refname to check if it is the same as the iterator. But the requirements for the function parameters are quite unclear. Instead of taking a refname, let's instead take an oid. That fixes both problems. It's a little funny for a "ref" function not to involve refs at all. The key thing is that it's optimizing under the hood based on having access to the ref iterator. So let's change the name to make it clear why you'd want this function versus just peel_object(). There are two other directions I considered but rejected: - we could pass the peel information into the each_ref_fn callback. However, we don't know if the caller actually wants it or not. For packed-refs, providing it is essentially free. But for loose refs, we actually have to peel the object, which would be wasteful in most cases. We could likewise pass in a flag to the callback indicating whether the peeled information is known, but that complicates those callbacks, as they then have to decide whether to manually peel themselves. Plus it requires changing the interface of every callback, whether they care about peeling or not, and there are many of them. - we could make a function to return the peeled value of the current iterated ref (computing it if necessary), and BUG() otherwise. I.e.: int peel_current_iterated_ref(struct object_id *out); Each of the current callers is an each_ref_fn callback, so they'd mostly be happy. But: - we use those callbacks with functions like head_ref(), which do not use the iteration code. So we'd need to handle the fallback case there, anyway. - it's possible that a caller would want to call into generic code that sometimes is used during iteration and sometimes not. This encapsulates the logic to do the fast thing when possible, and fallback when necessary. The implementation is mostly obvious, but I want to call out a few things in the patch: - the test-tool coverage for peel_ref() is now meaningless, as it all collapses to a single peel_object() call (arguably they were pretty uninteresting before; the tricky part of that function is the fast-path we see during iteration, but these calls didn't trigger that). I've just dropped it entirely, though note that some other tests relied on the tags we created; I've moved that creation to the tests where it matters. - we no longer need to take a ref_store parameter, since we'd never look up a ref now. We do still rely on a global "current iterator" variable which _could_ be kept per-ref-store. But in practice this is only useful if there are multiple recursive iterations, at which point the more appropriate solution is probably a stack of iterators. No caller used the actual ref-store parameter anyway (they all call the wrapper that passes the_repository). - the original only kicked in the optimization when the "refname" pointer matched (i.e., not string comparison). We do likewise with the "oid" parameter here, but fall back to doing an actual oideq() call. This in theory lets us kick in the optimization more often, though in practice no current caller cares. It should never be wrong, though (peeling is a property of an object, so two refs pointing to the same object would peel identically). - the original took care not to touch the peeled out-parameter unless we found something to put in it. But no caller cares about this, and anyway, it is enforced by peel_object() itself (and even in the optimized iterator case, that's where we eventually end up). We can shorten the code and avoid an extra copy by just passing the out-parameter through the stack. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-19commit-graph: return 64-bit generation numberAbhishek Kumar
In a preparatory step for introducing corrected commit dates, let's return timestamp_t values from commit_graph_generation(), use timestamp_t for local variables and define GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY as (2 ^ 63 - 1) instead. We rename GENERATION_NUMBER_MAX to GENERATION_NUMBER_V1_MAX to represent the largest topological level we can store in the commit data chunk. With corrected commit dates implemented, we will have two such *_MAX variables to denote the largest offset and largest topological level that can be stored. Signed-off-by: Abhishek Kumar <abhishekkumar8222@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Reviewed-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-17Merge branch 'tb/partial-clone-filters-fix'Junio C Hamano
Fix potential server side resource deallocation issues when responding to a partial clone request. * tb/partial-clone-filters-fix: upload-pack.c: don't free allowed_filters util pointers builtin/clone.c: don't ignore transport_fetch_refs() errors
2020-12-14Merge branch 'jk/multi-line-indent-style-fix'Junio C Hamano
Style fix. * jk/multi-line-indent-style-fix: style: indent multiline "if" conditions to align
2020-12-14Merge branch 'jk/check-config-parsing-error-in-upload-pack'Junio C Hamano
Tighten error checking in the codepath that responds to "git fetch". * jk/check-config-parsing-error-in-upload-pack: upload-pack: propagate return value from object filter config callback
2020-12-08Merge branch 'js/trace2-session-id'Junio C Hamano
The transport layer was taught to optionally exchange the session ID assigned by the trace2 subsystem during fetch/push transactions. * js/trace2-session-id: receive-pack: log received client session ID send-pack: advertise session ID in capabilities upload-pack, serve: log received client session ID fetch-pack: advertise session ID in capabilities transport: log received server session ID serve: advertise session ID in v2 capabilities receive-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilities upload-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilities trace2: add a public function for getting the SID docs: new transfer.advertiseSID option docs: new capability to advertise session IDs
2020-12-03upload-pack.c: don't free allowed_filters util pointersTaylor Blau
To keep track of which object filters are allowed or not, 'git upload-pack' stores the name of each filter in a string_list, and sets it ->util pointer to be either 0 or 1, indicating whether it is banned or allowed. Later on, we attempt to clear that list, but we incorrectly ask for the util pointers to be free()'d, too. This behavior (introduced back in 6dd3456a8c (upload-pack.c: allow banning certain object filter(s), 2020-08-03)) leads to an invalid free, and causes us to crash. In order to trigger this, one needs to fetch from a server that (a) has at least one object filter allowed, and (b) issue a fetch that contains a subset of the allowed filters (i.e., we cannot ask for a banned filter, since this causes us to die() before we hit the bogus string_list_clear()). In that case, whatever banned filters exist will cause a noop free() (since those ->util pointers are set to 0), but the first allowed filter we try to free will crash us. We never noticed this in the tests because we didn't have an example of setting 'uploadPackFilter' configuration variables and then following up with a valid fetch. The first new 'git clone' prevents further regression here. For good measure on top, add a test which checks the same behavior at a tree depth greater than 0. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-03style: indent multiline "if" conditions to alignJeff King
Commit 6dc905d974 (config: split repo scope to local and worktree, 2020-02-10) made some "if" statements multiline, but didn't indent the second lines in our usual way. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-03upload-pack: propagate return value from object filter config callbackJeff King
If we encounter an error in parse_filter_object_config(), we'll complain to stderr but won't actually propagate the return value up the stack. This is unlike most of our config callbacks, which return the error to git_config() so it can die (this includes the call just below us to parse_hide_refs_config(), which can also produce errors). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-12-03Merge branch 'jk/stop-pack-objects-when-fetch-is-killed'Junio C Hamano
"git fetch" that is killed may leave a pack-objects process behind, still computing to find a good compression, wasting cycles. This has been corrected. * jk/stop-pack-objects-when-fetch-is-killed: upload-pack: kill pack-objects helper on signal or exit
2020-12-01upload-pack: kill pack-objects helper on signal or exitJeff King
We spawn an external pack-objects process to actually send objects to the remote side. If we are killed by a signal during this process, then pack-objects may continue to run. As soon as it starts producing output for the pack, it will see a failure writing to upload-pack and exit itself. But before then, it may do significant work traversing the object graph, compressing deltas, etc, which will all be pointless. So let's make sure to kill as soon as we know that the caller will not read the result. There's no test here, since it's inherently racy, but here's an easy reproduction is on a large-ish repo like linux.git: - make sure you don't have pack bitmaps (since they make the enumerating phase go quickly). For linux.git it takes ~30s or so to walk the whole graph on my machine. - run "git clone --no-local -q . dst"; the "-q" is important because if pack-objects is writing progress to upload-pack (to get multiplexed over the sideband to the client), then it will notice pretty quickly the failure to write to stderr - kill the client-side clone process in another terminal (don't use ^C, as that will send SIGINT to all of the processes) - run "ps au | grep git" or similar to observe upload-pack dying within 5 seconds (it will send a keepalive that will notice the client has gone away) - but you'll still see pack-objects consuming 100% CPU (and 1GB+ of RAM) during the traversal and delta compression phases. It will exit as soon as it starts to write the pack (when it will notice that upload-pack went away). With this patch, pack-objects exits as soon as upload-pack does. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-12upload-pack, serve: log received client session IDJosh Steadmon
When upload-pack (protocol v0/v1) or a protocol v2 server receives a session-id capability from a client, log the received session ID via a trace2 data event. Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-11-12upload-pack: advertise session ID in v0 capabilitiesJosh Steadmon
When transfer.advertiseSID is true, advertise upload-pack's session ID via the new session-id capability. Signed-off-by: Josh Steadmon <steadmon@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-31upload-pack: allow stateless client EOF just prior to havesDaniel Duvall
During stateless packfile negotiation where a depth is given, stateless RPC clients (e.g. git-remote-curl) will send multiple upload-pack requests with the first containing only the wants/shallows/deepens/filters and the subsequent containing haves/done. When upload-pack handles such requests, entering get_common_commits without checking whether the client has hung up can result in unexpected EOF during the negotiation loop and a die() with message "fatal: the remote end hung up unexpectedly". Real world effects include: - A client speaking to git-http-backend via a server that doesn't check the exit codes of CGIs (e.g. mod_cgi) doesn't know and doesn't care about the fatal. It continues to process the response body as normal. - A client speaking to a server that does check the exit code and returns an errant HTTP status as a result will fail with the message "error: RPC failed; HTTP 500 curl 22 The requested URL returned error: 500." - Admins running servers that surface the failure must workaround it by patching code that handles execution of git-http-backend to ignore exit codes or take other heuristic approaches. - Admins may have to deal with "hung up unexpectedly" log spam related to the failures even in cases where the exit code isn't surfaced as an HTTP server-side error status. To avoid these EOF related fatals, have upload-pack gently peek for an EOF between the sending of shallow/unshallow lines (followed by flush) and the reading of client haves. If the client has hung up at this point, exit normally. Signed-off-by: Daniel Duvall <dan@mutual.io> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-24Merge branch 'rs/more-buffered-io'Junio C Hamano
Use more buffered I/O where we used to call many small write(2)s. * rs/more-buffered-io: upload-pack: use buffered I/O to talk to rev-list midx: use buffered I/O to talk to pack-objects connected: use buffered I/O to talk to rev-list
2020-08-19Merge branch 'rs/upload-pack-sigchain-fix'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up. * rs/upload-pack-sigchain-fix: upload-pack: remove superfluous sigchain_pop() call
2020-08-17upload-pack: use buffered I/O to talk to rev-listRené Scharfe
Like f0bca72dc77 (send-pack: use buffered I/O to talk to pack-objects, 2016-06-08), significantly reduce the number of system calls and simplify the code for sending object IDs to rev-list by using stdio's buffering. Take care to handle errors immediately to get the correct error code, and to flush the buffer explicitly before closing the stream in order to catch any write errors for these last bytes. Helped-by: Chris Torek <chris.torek@gmail.com> Helped-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-12Merge branch 'tb/upload-pack-filters'Junio C Hamano
The component to respond to "git fetch" request is made more configurable to selectively allow or reject object filtering specification used for partial cloning. * tb/upload-pack-filters: t5616: use test_i18ngrep for upload-pack errors upload-pack.c: introduce 'uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth' upload-pack.c: allow banning certain object filter(s) list_objects_filter_options: introduce 'list_object_filter_config_name'
2020-08-11upload-pack: remove superfluous sigchain_pop() callRené Scharfe
2997178ee6 (upload-pack: split check_unreachable() in two, prep for get_reachable_list(), 2016-06-12) moved most code of has_unreachable() into the new function do_reachable_revlist(). The latter takes care to ignore SIGPIPE during its operations, and restores the original signal handler before returning. However, a sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE) call remained in the error handling code of has_unreachable(), which does nothing because the stack is empty after do_reachable_revlist() cleaned up after itself. Remove it. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-10Merge branch 'jk/strvec'Junio C Hamano
The argv_array API is useful for not just managing argv but any "vector" (NULL-terminated array) of strings, and has seen adoption to a certain degree. It has been renamed to "strvec" to reduce the barrier to adoption. * jk/strvec: strvec: rename struct fields strvec: drop argv_array compatibility layer strvec: update documention to avoid argv_array strvec: fix indentation in renamed calls strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array name strvec: convert more callers away from argv_array name strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array name quote: rename sq_dequote_to_argv_array to mention strvec strvec: rename files from argv-array to strvec argv-array: rename to strvec argv-array: use size_t for count and alloc
2020-08-04upload-pack.c: introduce 'uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth'Taylor Blau
In b79cf959b2 (upload-pack.c: allow banning certain object filter(s), 2020-02-26), we introduced functionality to disallow certain object filters from being chosen from within 'git upload-pack'. Traditionally, administrators use this functionality to disallow filters that are known to perform slowly, for e.g., those that do not have bitmap-level filtering. In the past, the '--filter=tree:<n>' was one such filter that does not have bitmap-level filtering support, and so was likely to be banned by administrators. However, in the previous couple of commits, we introduced bitmap-level filtering for the case when 'n' is equal to '0', i.e., as if we had a '--filter=tree:none' choice. While it would be sufficient to simply write $ git config uploadpackfilter.tree.allow true (since it would allow all values of 'n'), we would like to be able to allow this filter for certain values of 'n', i.e., those no greater than some pre-specified maximum. In order to do this, introduce a new configuration key, as follows: $ git config uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth <m> where '<m>' specifies the maximum allowed value of 'n' in the filter 'tree:n'. Administrators who wish to allow for only the value '0' can write: $ git config uploadpackfilter.tree.allow true $ git config uploadpackfilter.tree.maxDepth 0 which allows '--filter=tree:0', but no other values. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-04upload-pack.c: allow banning certain object filter(s)Taylor Blau
Git clients may ask the server for a partial set of objects, where the set of objects being requested is refined by one or more object filters. Server administrators can configure 'git upload-pack' to allow or ban these filters by setting the 'uploadpack.allowFilter' variable to 'true' or 'false', respectively. However, administrators using bitmaps may wish to allow certain kinds of object filters, but ban others. Specifically, they may wish to allow object filters that can be optimized by the use of bitmaps, while rejecting other object filters which aren't and represent a perceived performance degradation (as well as an increased load factor on the server). Allow configuring 'git upload-pack' to support object filters on a case-by-case basis by introducing two new configuration variables: - 'uploadpackfilter.allow' - 'uploadpackfilter.<kind>.allow' where '<kind>' may be one of 'blobNone', 'blobLimit', 'tree', and so on. Setting the second configuration variable for any valid value of '<kind>' explicitly allows or disallows restricting that kind of object filter. If a client requests the object filter <kind> and the respective configuration value is not set, 'git upload-pack' will default to the value of 'uploadpackfilter.allow', which itself defaults to 'true' to maintain backwards compatibility. Note that this differs from 'uploadpack.allowfilter', which controls whether or not the 'filter' capability is advertised. Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-31strvec: rename struct fieldsJeff King
The "argc" and "argv" names made sense when the struct was argv_array, but now they're just confusing. Let's rename them to "nr" (which we use for counts elsewhere) and "v" (which is rather terse, but reads well when combined with typical variable names like "args.v"). Note that we have to update all of the callers immediately. Playing tricks with the preprocessor is hard here, because we wouldn't want to rewrite unrelated tokens. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28strvec: fix indentation in renamed callsJeff King
Code which split an argv_array call across multiple lines, like: argv_array_pushl(&args, "one argument", "another argument", "and more", NULL); was recently mechanically renamed to use strvec, which results in mis-matched indentation like: strvec_pushl(&args, "one argument", "another argument", "and more", NULL); Let's fix these up to align the arguments with the opening paren. I did this manually by sifting through the results of: git jump grep 'strvec_.*,$' and liberally applying my editor's auto-format. Most of the changes are of the form shown above, though I also normalized a few that had originally used a single-tab indentation (rather than our usual style of aligning with the open paren). I also rewrapped a couple of obvious cases (e.g., where previously too-long lines became short enough to fit on one), but I wasn't aggressive about it. In cases broken to three or more lines, the grouping of arguments is sometimes meaningful, and it wasn't worth my time or reviewer time to ponder each case individually. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28strvec: convert remaining callers away from argv_array nameJeff King
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once, or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits. Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different names is OK). This patch converts all of the remaining files, as the resulting diff is reasonably sized. The conversion was done purely mechanically with: git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' | xargs perl -i -pe ' s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g; s/argv_array/strvec/g; ' We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28strvec: rename files from argv-array to strvecJeff King
This requires updating #include lines across the code-base, but that's all fairly mechanical, and was done with: git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' | xargs perl -i -pe 's/argv-array.h/strvec.h/' Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-16upload-pack: do not lazy-fetch "have" objectsJonathan Tan
When upload-pack receives a request containing "have" hashes, it (among other things) checks if the served repository has the corresponding objects. However, it does not do so with the OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT flag, so if serving a partial clone, a lazy fetch will be triggered first. This was discovered at $DAYJOB when a user fetched from a partial clone (into another partial clone - although this would also happen if the repo to be fetched into is not a partial clone). Therefore, whenever "have" hashes are checked for existence, pass the OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT flag. Also add the OBJECT_INFO_QUICK flag to improve performance, as it is typical that such objects do not exist in the serving repo, and the consequences of a false negative are minor (usually, a slightly larger pack sent). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-07Merge branch 'bc/sha-256-part-2'Junio C Hamano
SHA-256 migration work continues. * bc/sha-256-part-2: (44 commits) remote-testgit: adapt for object-format bundle: detect hash algorithm when reading refs t5300: pass --object-format to git index-pack t5704: send object-format capability with SHA-256 t5703: use object-format serve option t5702: offer an object-format capability in the test t/helper: initialize the repository for test-sha1-array remote-curl: avoid truncating refs with ls-remote t1050: pass algorithm to index-pack when outside repo builtin/index-pack: add option to specify hash algorithm remote-curl: detect algorithm for dumb HTTP by size builtin/ls-remote: initialize repository based on fetch t5500: make hash independent serve: advertise object-format capability for protocol v2 connect: parse v2 refs with correct hash algorithm connect: pass full packet reader when parsing v2 refs Documentation/technical: document object-format for protocol v2 t1302: expect repo format version 1 for SHA-256 builtin/show-index: provide options to determine hash algo t5302: modernize test formatting ...
2020-06-25Merge branch 'jt/cdn-offload'Junio C Hamano
The "fetch/clone" protocol has been updated to allow the server to instruct the clients to grab pre-packaged packfile(s) in addition to the packed object data coming over the wire. * jt/cdn-offload: upload-pack: fix a sparse '0 as NULL pointer' warning upload-pack: send part of packfile response as uri fetch-pack: support more than one pack lockfile upload-pack: refactor reading of pack-objects out Documentation: add Packfile URIs design doc Documentation: order protocol v2 sections http-fetch: support fetching packfiles by URL http-fetch: refactor into function http: refactor finish_http_pack_request() http: use --stdin when indexing dumb HTTP pack
2020-06-17upload-pack: fix a sparse '0 as NULL pointer' warningRamsay Jones
Signed-off-by: Ramsay Jones <ramsay@ramsayjones.plus.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-11upload-pack: refactor common code into do_got_oid()Christian Couder
As 'upload-pack.c' is now using 'struct upload_pack_data' thoroughly, let's refactor some common code into a new do_got_oid() function. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-11upload-pack: move oldest_have to upload_pack_dataChristian Couder
As we cleanup 'upload-pack.c' by using 'struct upload_pack_data' more thoroughly, let's move the 'oldest_have' static variable into this struct. It is used by both protocol v0 and protocol v2 code. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-11upload-pack: pass upload_pack_data to got_oid()Christian Couder
As we cleanup 'upload-pack.c' by using 'struct upload_pack_data' more thoroughly, let's pass that struct to got_oid(), so that this function can use all the fields of the struct. This will be used in followup commits to move a static variable into 'upload_pack_data'. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-11upload-pack: pass upload_pack_data to ok_to_give_up()Christian Couder
As we cleanup 'upload-pack.c' by using 'struct upload_pack_data' more thoroughly, let's pass that struct to ok_to_give_up(), so that this function can use all the fields of the struct. This will be used in followup commits to move a static variable into 'upload_pack_data'. Signed-off-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>