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2018-09-24Merge branch 'jt/lazy-object-fetch-fix'Junio C Hamano
The code to backfill objects in lazily cloned repository did not work correctly, which has been corrected. * jt/lazy-object-fetch-fix: fetch-object: set exact_oid when fetching fetch-object: unify fetch_object[s] functions
2018-09-17Merge branch 'jk/cocci'Junio C Hamano
spatch transformation to replace boolean uses of !hashcmp() to newly introduced oideq() is added, and applied, to regain performance lost due to support of multiple hash algorithms. * jk/cocci: show_dirstat: simplify same-content check read-cache: use oideq() in ce_compare functions convert hashmap comparison functions to oideq() convert "hashcmp() != 0" to "!hasheq()" convert "oidcmp() != 0" to "!oideq()" convert "hashcmp() == 0" to hasheq() convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq() introduce hasheq() and oideq() coccinelle: use <...> for function exclusion
2018-09-17Merge branch 'nd/unpack-trees-with-cache-tree'Junio C Hamano
The unpack_trees() API used in checking out a branch and merging walks one or more trees along with the index. When the cache-tree in the index tells us that we are walking a tree whose flattened contents is known (i.e. matches a span in the index), as linearly scanning a span in the index is much more efficient than having to open tree objects recursively and listing their entries, the walk can be optimized, which is done in this topic. * nd/unpack-trees-with-cache-tree: Document update for nd/unpack-trees-with-cache-tree cache-tree: verify valid cache-tree in the test suite unpack-trees: add missing cache invalidation unpack-trees: reuse (still valid) cache-tree from src_index unpack-trees: reduce malloc in cache-tree walk unpack-trees: optimize walking same trees with cache-tree unpack-trees: add performance tracing trace.h: support nested performance tracing
2018-09-17Merge branch 'nd/clone-case-smashing-warning'Junio C Hamano
Running "git clone" against a project that contain two files with pathnames that differ only in cases on a case insensitive filesystem would result in one of the files lost because the underlying filesystem is incapable of holding both at the same time. An attempt is made to detect such a case and warn. * nd/clone-case-smashing-warning: clone: report duplicate entries on case-insensitive filesystems
2018-09-13fetch-object: unify fetch_object[s] functionsJonathan Tan
There are fetch_object() and fetch_objects() helpers in fetch-object.h; as the latter takes "struct oid_array", the former cannot be made into a thin wrapper around the latter without an extra allocation and set-up cost. Update fetch_objects() to take an array of "struct object_id" and number of elements in it as separate parameters, remove fetch_object(), and adjust all existing callers of these functions to use the new fetch_objects(). Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-29convert "oidcmp() == 0" to oideq()Jeff King
Using the more restrictive oideq() should, in the long run, give the compiler more opportunities to optimize these callsites. For now, this conversion should be a complete noop with respect to the generated code. The result is also perhaps a little more readable, as it avoids the "zero is equal" idiom. Since it's so prevalent in C, I think seasoned programmers tend not to even notice it anymore, but it can sometimes make for awkward double negations (e.g., we can drop a few !!oidcmp() instances here). This patch was generated almost entirely by the included coccinelle patch. This mechanical conversion should be completely safe, because we check explicitly for cases where oidcmp() is compared to 0, which is what oideq() is doing under the hood. Note that we don't have to catch "!oidcmp()" separately; coccinelle's standard isomorphisms make sure the two are treated equivalently. I say "almost" because I did hand-edit the coccinelle output to fix up a few style violations (it mostly keeps the original formatting, but sometimes unwraps long lines). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-27Document update for nd/unpack-trees-with-cache-treeNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Fix an incorrect comment in the new code added in b4da37380b (unpack-trees: optimize walking same trees with cache-tree - 2018-08-18) and document about the new test variable that is enabled by default in test-lib.sh in 4592e6080f (cache-tree: verify valid cache-tree in the test suite - 2018-08-18) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18cache-tree: verify valid cache-tree in the test suiteNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
This makes sure that cache-tree is consistent with the index. The main purpose is to catch potential problems by saving the index in unpack_trees() but the line in write_index() would also help spot missing invalidation in other code. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18unpack-trees: add missing cache invalidationNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Any changes to the output index should be (confusingly) marked in the source index with invalidate_ce_path(). This is used to make sure we still have valid untracked cache and cache-tree extensions in the end. We do a pretty good job of invalidating except in two places. verify_clean_subdirectory() is part of verify_absent() and verify_absent_sparse(). The former is usually called by merged_entry() or directly in threeway_merge(). The latter is obviously used by sparse checkout. In these three call sites, only merged_entry() follows up with invalidate_ce_path(). The other two don't, but they should not trigger this ce removal because this is about D/F conflicts [1]. But let's be safe and invalidate_ce_path() here as well. The second place is keep_entry() which is also used by threeway_merge() to keep higher stage entries. In order to reuse cache-tree we need to invalidate these paths as well. It's not a problem in the past because whenever a higher stage entry is present, cache-tree will not be created [2]. Now we salvage cache-tree even when higher stage entries are present, we need more invalidation. [1] c81935348b (Fix switching to a branch with D/F when current branch has file D. - 2007-03-15) [2] This is probably too strict. We should be able to create and save cache-tree for the directories that do not have conflict entries in cache_tree_update(). And this becomes more important when cache-tree plays bigger role in terms of performance. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18unpack-trees: reuse (still valid) cache-tree from src_indexNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
We do n-way merge by walking the source index and n trees at the same time and add merge results to a new temporary index called o->result. The merge result for any given path could be either - keep_entry(): same old index entry in o->src_index is reused - merged_entry(): either a new entry is added, or an existing one updated - deleted_entry(): one entry from o->src_index is removed For some reason [1] we keep making sure that the source index's cache-tree is still valid if used by o->result: for all those merged/deleted entries, we invalidate the same path in o->src_index, so only cache-trees covering the "keep_entry" parts remain good. Because of this, the cache-tree from o->src_index can be perfectly reused in o->result. And in fact we already rely on this logic to reuse untracked cache in edf3b90553 (unpack-trees: preserve index extensions - 2017-05-08). Move the cache-tree to o->result before doing cache_tree_update() to reduce hashing cost. Since cache_tree_update() has risen up as one of the most expensive parts in unpack_trees() after the last few patches. This does help reduce unpack_trees() time significantly (on webkit.git): before after -------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.080394752 0.051258167 s: read cache .git/index 0.216010838 0.212106298 s: preload index 0.008534301 0.280521764 s: refresh index 0.251992198 0.218160442 s: traverse_trees 0.377031383 0.374948191 s: check_updates 0.372768105 0.037040114 s: cache_tree_update 1.045887251 0.672031609 s: unpack_trees 0.314983512 0.317456290 s: write index, changed mask = 2e 0.062572653 0.038382654 s: traverse_trees 0.000022544 0.000042731 s: check_updates 0.073795585 0.050930053 s: unpack_trees 0.073807557 0.051099735 s: diff-index 1.938191592 1.614241153 s: git command: git checkout - [1] I'm pretty sure the reason is an oversight in 34110cd4e3 (Make 'unpack_trees()' have a separate source and destination index - 2008-03-06). That patch aims to _not_ update the source index at all. The invalidation should have been done on o->result in that patch. But then there was no cache-tree on o->result even then so it's pointless to do so. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18unpack-trees: reduce malloc in cache-tree walkNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
This is a micro optimization that probably only shines on repos with deep directory structure. Instead of allocating and freeing a new cache_entry in every iteration, we reuse the last one and only update the parts that are new each iteration. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18unpack-trees: optimize walking same trees with cache-treeNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
In order to merge one or many trees with the index, unpack-trees code walks multiple trees in parallel with the index and performs n-way merge. If we find out at start of a directory that all trees are the same (by comparing OID) and cache-tree happens to be available for that directory as well, we could avoid walking the trees because we already know what these trees contain: it's flattened in what's called "the index". The upside is of course a lot less I/O since we can potentially skip lots of trees (think subtrees). We also save CPU because we don't have to inflate and apply the deltas. The downside is of course more fragile code since the logic in some functions are now duplicated elsewhere. "checkout -" with this patch on webkit.git (275k files): baseline new -------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.056651714 0.080394752 s: read cache .git/index 0.183101080 0.216010838 s: preload index 0.008584433 0.008534301 s: refresh index 0.633767589 0.251992198 s: traverse_trees 0.340265448 0.377031383 s: check_updates 0.381884638 0.372768105 s: cache_tree_update 1.401562947 1.045887251 s: unpack_trees 0.338687914 0.314983512 s: write index, changed mask = 2e 0.411927922 0.062572653 s: traverse_trees 0.000023335 0.000022544 s: check_updates 0.423697246 0.073795585 s: unpack_trees 0.423708360 0.073807557 s: diff-index 2.559524127 1.938191592 s: git command: git checkout - Another measurement from Ben's running "git checkout" with over 500k trees (on the whole series): baseline new ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.535510167 0.556558733 s: read cache .git/index 0.3057373 0.3147105 s: initialize name hash 0.0184082 0.023558433 s: preload index 0.086910967 0.089085967 s: refresh index 7.889590767 2.191554433 s: unpack trees 0.120760833 0.131941267 s: update worktree after a merge 2.2583504 2.572663167 s: repair cache-tree 0.8916137 0.959495233 s: write index, changed mask = 28 3.405199233 0.2710663 s: unpack trees 0.000999667 0.0021554 s: update worktree after a merge 3.4063306 0.273318333 s: diff-index 16.9524923 9.462943133 s: git command: git.exe checkout This command calls unpack_trees() twice, the first time on 2way merge and the second 1way merge. In both times, "unpack trees" time is reduced to one third. Overall time reduction is not that impressive of course because index operations take a big chunk. And there's that repair cache-tree line. PS. A note about cache-tree invalidation and the use of it in this code. We do invalidate cache-tree in _source_ index when we add new entries to the (temporary) "result" index. But we also use the cache-tree from source index in this optimization. Does this mean we end up having no cache-tree in the source index to activate this optimization? The answer is twisted: the order of finding a good cache-tree and invalidating it matters. In this case we check for a good cache-tree first in all_trees_same_as_cache_tree(), then we start to merge things and potentially invalidate that same cache-tree in the process. Since cache-tree invalidation happens after the optimization kicks in, we're still good. But we may lose that cache-tree at the very first call_unpack_fn() call in traverse_by_cache_tree(). Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-18unpack-trees: add performance tracingNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
We're going to optimize unpack_trees() a bit in the following patches. Let's add some tracing to measure how long it takes before and after. This is the baseline ("git checkout -" on webkit.git, 275k files on worktree) performance: 0.056651714 s: read cache .git/index performance: 0.183101080 s: preload index performance: 0.008584433 s: refresh index performance: 0.633767589 s: traverse_trees performance: 0.340265448 s: check_updates performance: 0.381884638 s: cache_tree_update performance: 1.401562947 s: unpack_trees performance: 0.338687914 s: write index, changed mask = 2e performance: 0.411927922 s: traverse_trees performance: 0.000023335 s: check_updates performance: 0.423697246 s: unpack_trees performance: 0.423708360 s: diff-index performance: 2.559524127 s: git command: git checkout - Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-17clone: report duplicate entries on case-insensitive filesystemsDuy Nguyen
Paths that only differ in case work fine in a case-sensitive filesystems, but if those repos are cloned in a case-insensitive one, you'll get problems. The first thing to notice is "git status" will never be clean with no indication what exactly is "dirty". This patch helps the situation a bit by pointing out the problem at clone time. Even though this patch talks about case sensitivity, the patch makes no assumption about folding rules by the filesystem. It simply observes that if an entry has been already checked out at clone time when we're about to write a new path, some folding rules are behind this. In the case that we can't rely on filesystem (via inode number) to do this check, fall back to fspathcmp() which is not perfect but should not give false positives. This patch is tested with vim-colorschemes and Sublime-Gitignore repositories on a JFS partition with case insensitive support on Linux. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13attr: remove index from git_attr_set_direction()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Since attr checking API now take the index, there's no need to set an index in advance with this call. Most call sites are straightforward because they either pass the_index or NULL (which defaults back to the_index previously). There's only one suspicious call site in unpack-trees.c where it sets a different index. This code in unpack-trees is about to check out entries from the new/temporary index after merging is done in it. The attributes will be used by entry.c code to do crlf conversion if needed. entry.c now respects struct checkout's istate field, and this field is correctly set in unpack-trees.c, there should be no regression from this change. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13unpack-trees: avoid the_index in verify_absent()Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Both functions that are updated in this commit are called by verify_absent(), which is part of the "unpack-trees" operation that is supposed to work on any index file specified by the caller. Thanks to Brandon [1] [2], an implicit dependency on the_index is exposed. This commit fixes it. In both functions, it makes sense to use src_index to check for exclusion because it's almost unchanged and should give us the same outcome as if running the exclude check before the unpack. It's "almost unchanged" because we do invalidate cache-tree and untracked cache in the source index. But this should not affect how exclude machinery uses the index: to see if a file is tracked, and to read a blob from the index instead of worktree if it's marked skip-worktree (i.e. it's not available in worktree) [1] a0bba65b10 (dir: convert is_excluded to take an index - 2017-05-05 [2] 2c1eb10454 (dir: convert read_directory to take an index - 2017-05-05) Helped-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13unpack-trees: convert clear_ce_flags* to avoid the_indexNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Prior to fba92be8f7, this code implicitly (and incorrectly) assumes the_index when running the exclude machinery. fba92be8f7 helps show this problem clearer because unpack-trees operation is supposed to work on whatever index the caller specifies... not specifically the_index. Update the code to use "istate" argument that's originally from mark_new_skip_worktree(). From the call sites, both in unpack_trees(), you can see that this function works on two separate indexes: o->src_index and o->result. The second mark_new_skip_worktree() so far has incorecctly applied exclude rules on o->src_index instead of o->result. It's unclear what is the consequences of this, but it's definitely wrong. [1] fba92be8f7 (dir: convert is_excluded_from_list to take an index - 2017-05-05) Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13unpack-trees: don't shadow global var the_indexNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
This function mark_new_skip_worktree() has an argument named the_index which is also the name of a global variable. While they have different types (the global the_index is not a pointer) mistakes can easily happen and it's also confusing for readers. Rename the function argument to something other than the_index. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-13unpack-trees: add a note about path invalidationNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-08-02Merge branch 'jm/cache-entry-from-mem-pool'Junio C Hamano
For a large tree, the index needs to hold many cache entries allocated on heap. These cache entries are now allocated out of a dedicated memory pool to amortize malloc(3) overhead. * jm/cache-entry-from-mem-pool: block alloc: add validations around cache_entry lifecyle block alloc: allocate cache entries from mem_pool mem-pool: fill out functionality mem-pool: add life cycle management functions mem-pool: only search head block for available space block alloc: add lifecycle APIs for cache_entry structs read-cache: teach make_cache_entry to take object_id read-cache: teach refresh_cache_entry to take istate
2018-07-24Merge branch 'mk/merge-in-sparse-checkout'Junio C Hamano
"git reset --merge" (hence "git merge ---abort") and "git reset --hard" had trouble working correctly in a sparsely checked out working tree after a conflict, which has been corrected. * mk/merge-in-sparse-checkout: unpack-trees: do not fail reset because of unmerged skipped entry
2018-07-18Merge branch 'sb/object-store-grafts'Junio C Hamano
The conversion to pass "the_repository" and then "a_repository" throughout the object access API continues. * sb/object-store-grafts: commit: allow lookup_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories commit: allow prepare_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories shallow: migrate shallow information into the object parser path.c: migrate global git_path_* to take a repository argument cache: convert get_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert read_graft_file to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert register_commit_graft to handle arbitrary repositories commit: convert commit_graft_pos() to handle arbitrary repositories shallow: add repository argument to is_repository_shallow shallow: add repository argument to check_shallow_file_for_update shallow: add repository argument to register_shallow shallow: add repository argument to set_alternate_shallow_file commit: add repository argument to lookup_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to prepare_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to read_graft_file commit: add repository argument to register_commit_graft commit: add repository argument to commit_graft_pos object: move grafts to object parser object-store: move object access functions to object-store.h
2018-07-11unpack-trees: do not fail reset because of unmerged skipped entryMax Kirillov
After modify/delete merge conflict happens in a file skipped by sparse checkout, "git reset --merge", which implements the "--abort" actions, and "git reset --hard" fail with message "Entry * not uptodate. Cannot update sparse checkout." As explained in [1], the up-to-date checker mistakenly treats conflicted entry which does not exist in HEAD as still skipped by sparse checkout. Use the fix suggested in [1]. Also, add test case which verifies the issue is fixed. [1] https://public-inbox.org/git/20180616051444.GA29754@duynguyen.home/ Signed-off-by: Duy Nguyen <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Max Kirillov <max@max630.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03block alloc: allocate cache entries from mem_poolJameson Miller
When reading large indexes from disk, a portion of the time is dominated in malloc() calls. This can be mitigated by allocating a large block of memory and manage it ourselves via memory pools. This change moves the cache entry allocation to be on top of memory pools. Design: The index_state struct will gain a notion of an associated memory_pool from which cache_entries will be allocated from. When reading in the index from disk, we have information on the number of entries and their size, which can guide us in deciding how large our initial memory allocation should be. When an index is discarded, the associated memory_pool will be discarded as well - so the lifetime of a cache_entry is tied to the lifetime of the index_state that it was allocated for. In the case of a Split Index, the following rules are followed. 1st, some terminology is defined: Terminology: - 'the_index': represents the logical view of the index - 'split_index': represents the "base" cache entries. Read from the split index file. 'the_index' can reference a single split_index, as well as cache_entries from the split_index. `the_index` will be discarded before the `split_index` is. This means that when we are allocating cache_entries in the presence of a split index, we need to allocate the entries from the `split_index`'s memory pool. This allows us to follow the pattern that `the_index` can reference cache_entries from the `split_index`, and that the cache_entries will not be freed while they are still being referenced. Managing transient cache_entry structs: Cache entries are usually allocated for an index, but this is not always the case. Cache entries are sometimes allocated because this is the type that the existing checkout_entry function works with. Because of this, the existing code needs to handle cache entries associated with an index / memory pool, and those that only exist transiently. Several strategies were contemplated around how to handle this: Chosen approach: An extra field was added to the cache_entry type to track whether the cache_entry was allocated from a memory pool or not. This is currently an int field, as there are no more available bits in the existing ce_flags bit field. If / when more bits are needed, this new field can be turned into a proper bit field. Alternatives: 1) Do not include any information about how the cache_entry was allocated. Calling code would be responsible for tracking whether the cache_entry needed to be freed or not. Pro: No extra memory overhead to track this state Con: Extra complexity in callers to handle this correctly. The extra complexity and burden to not regress this behavior in the future was more than we wanted. 2) cache_entry would gain knowledge about which mem_pool allocated it Pro: Could (potentially) do extra logic to know when a mem_pool no longer had references to any cache_entry Con: cache_entry would grow heavier by a pointer, instead of int We didn't see a tangible benefit to this approach 3) Do not add any extra information to a cache_entry, but when freeing a cache entry, check if the memory exists in a region managed by existing mem_pools. Pro: No extra memory overhead to track state Con: Extra computation is performed when freeing cache entries We decided tracking and iterating over known memory pool regions was less desirable than adding an extra field to track this stae. Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-07-03block alloc: add lifecycle APIs for cache_entry structsJameson Miller
It has been observed that the time spent loading an index with a large number of entries is partly dominated by malloc() calls. This change is in preparation for using memory pools to reduce the number of malloc() calls made to allocate cahce entries when loading an index. Add an API to allocate and discard cache entries, abstracting the details of managing the memory backing the cache entries. This commit does actually change how memory is managed - this will be done in a later commit in the series. This change makes the distinction between cache entries that are associated with an index and cache entries that are not associated with an index. A main use of cache entries is with an index, and we can optimize the memory management around this. We still have other cases where a cache entry is not persisted with an index, and so we need to handle the "transient" use case as well. To keep the congnitive overhead of managing the cache entries, there will only be a single discard function. This means there must be enough information kept with the cache entry so that we know how to discard them. A summary of the main functions in the API is: make_cache_entry: create cache entry for use in an index. Uses specified parameters to populate cache_entry fields. make_empty_cache_entry: Create an empty cache entry for use in an index. Returns cache entry with empty fields. make_transient_cache_entry: create cache entry that is not used in an index. Uses specified parameters to populate cache_entry fields. make_empty_transient_cache_entry: create cache entry that is not used in an index. Returns cache entry with empty fields. discard_cache_entry: A single function that knows how to discard a cache entry regardless of how it was allocated. Signed-off-by: Jameson Miller <jamill@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-30Merge branch 'ma/unpack-trees-free-msgs'Junio C Hamano
Leak plugging. * ma/unpack-trees-free-msgs: unpack_trees_options: free messages when done argv-array: return the pushed string from argv_push*() merge-recursive: provide pair of `unpack_trees_{start,finish}()` merge: setup `opts` later in `checkout_fast_forward()`
2018-05-30Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Junio C Hamano
Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues. * bc/object-id: (42 commits) merge-one-file: compute empty blob object ID add--interactive: compute the empty tree value Update shell scripts to compute empty tree object ID sha1_file: only expose empty object constants through git_hash_algo dir: use the_hash_algo for empty blob object ID sequencer: use the_hash_algo for empty tree object ID cache-tree: use is_empty_tree_oid sha1_file: convert cached object code to struct object_id builtin/reset: convert use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN builtin/receive-pack: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX wt-status: convert two uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX submodule: convert several uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX sequencer: convert one use of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX merge: convert empty tree constant to the_hash_algo builtin/merge: switch tree functions to use object_id builtin/am: convert uses of EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN to the_hash_algo sha1-file: add functions for hex empty tree and blob OIDs builtin/receive-pack: avoid hard-coded constants for push certs diff: specify abbreviation size in terms of the_hash_algo upload-pack: replace use of several hard-coded constants ...
2018-05-30Merge branch 'js/use-bug-macro'Junio C Hamano
Developer support update, by using BUG() macro instead of die() to mark codepaths that should not happen more clearly. * js/use-bug-macro: BUG_exit_code: fix sparse "symbol not declared" warning Convert remaining die*(BUG) messages Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() ones run-command: use BUG() to report bugs, not die() test-tool: help verifying BUG() code paths
2018-05-23Merge branch 'en/unpack-trees-split-index-fix'Junio C Hamano
The split-index feature had a long-standing and dormant bug in certain use of the in-core merge machinery, which has been fixed. * en/unpack-trees-split-index-fix: unpack_trees: fix breakage when o->src_index != o->dst_index
2018-05-23Merge branch 'en/rename-directory-detection-reboot'Junio C Hamano
Rename detection logic in "diff" family that is used in "merge" has learned to guess when all of x/a, x/b and x/c have moved to z/a, z/b and z/c, it is likely that x/d added in the meantime would also want to move to z/d by taking the hint that the entire directory 'x' moved to 'z'. A bug causing dirty files involved in a rename to be overwritten during merge has also been fixed as part of this work. Incidentally, this also avoids updating a file in the working tree after a (non-trivial) merge whose result matches what our side originally had. * en/rename-directory-detection-reboot: (36 commits) merge-recursive: fix check for skipability of working tree updates merge-recursive: make "Auto-merging" comment show for other merges merge-recursive: fix remainder of was_dirty() to use original index merge-recursive: fix was_tracked() to quit lying with some renamed paths t6046: testcases checking whether updates can be skipped in a merge merge-recursive: avoid triggering add_cacheinfo error with dirty mod merge-recursive: move more is_dirty handling to merge_content merge-recursive: improve add_cacheinfo error handling merge-recursive: avoid spurious rename/rename conflict from dir renames directory rename detection: new testcases showcasing a pair of bugs merge-recursive: fix remaining directory rename + dirty overwrite cases merge-recursive: fix overwriting dirty files involved in renames merge-recursive: avoid clobbering untracked files with directory renames merge-recursive: apply necessary modifications for directory renames merge-recursive: when comparing files, don't include trees merge-recursive: check for file level conflicts then get new name merge-recursive: add computation of collisions due to dir rename & merging merge-recursive: check for directory level conflicts merge-recursive: add get_directory_renames() merge-recursive: make a helper function for cleanup for handle_renames ...
2018-05-22unpack_trees_options: free messages when doneMartin Ågren
The strings allocated in `setup_unpack_trees_porcelain()` are never freed. Provide a function `clear_unpack_trees_porcelain()` to do so and call it where we use `setup_unpack_trees_porcelain()`. The only non-trivial user is `unpack_trees_start()`, where we should place the new call in `unpack_trees_finish()`. We keep the string pointers in an array, mixing pointers to static memory and memory that we allocate on the heap. We also keep several copies of the individual pointers. So we need to make sure that we do not free what we must not free and that we do not double-free. Let a separate argv_array take ownership of all the strings we create so that we can easily free them. Zero the whole array of string pointers to make sure that we do not leave any dangling pointers. Note that we only take responsibility for the memory allocated in `setup_unpack_trees_porcelain()` and not any other members of the `struct unpack_trees_options`. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-16object-store: move object access functions to object-store.hStefan Beller
This should make these functions easier to find and cache.h less overwhelming to read. In particular, this moves: - read_object_file - oid_object_info - write_object_file As a result, most of the codebase needs to #include object-store.h. In this patch the #include is only added to files that would fail to compile otherwise. It would be better to #include wherever identifiers from the header are used. That can happen later when we have better tooling for it. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08merge-recursive: fix overwriting dirty files involved in renamesElijah Newren
This fixes an issue that existed before my directory rename detection patches that affects both normal renames and renames implied by directory rename detection. Additional codepaths that only affect overwriting of dirty files that are involved in directory rename detection will be added in a subsequent commit. Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-08Merge branch 'sb/submodule-move-nested'Junio C Hamano
Moving a submodule that itself has submodule in it with "git mv" forgot to make necessary adjustment to the nested sub-submodules; now the codepath learned to recurse into the submodules. * sb/submodule-move-nested: submodule: fixup nested submodules after moving the submodule submodule-config: remove submodule_from_cache submodule-config: add repository argument to submodule_from_{name, path} submodule-config: allow submodule_free to handle arbitrary repositories grep: remove "repo" arg from non-supporting funcs submodule.h: drop declaration of connect_work_tree_and_git_dir
2018-05-06Replace all die("BUG: ...") calls by BUG() onesJohannes Schindelin
In d8193743e08 (usage.c: add BUG() function, 2017-05-12), a new macro was introduced to use for reporting bugs instead of die(). It was then subsequently used to convert one single caller in 588a538ae55 (setup_git_env: convert die("BUG") to BUG(), 2017-05-12). The cover letter of the patch series containing this patch (cf 20170513032414.mfrwabt4hovujde2@sigill.intra.peff.net) is not terribly clear why only one call site was converted, or what the plan is for other, similar calls to die() to report bugs. Let's just convert all remaining ones in one fell swoop. This trick was performed by this invocation: sed -i 's/die("BUG: /BUG("/g' $(git grep -l 'die("BUG' \*.c) Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02Update struct index_state to use struct object_idbrian m. carlson
Adjust struct index_state to use struct object_id instead of unsigned char [20]. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-05-02unpack_trees: fix breakage when o->src_index != o->dst_indexElijah Newren
Currently, all callers of unpack_trees() set o->src_index == o->dst_index. The code in unpack_trees() does not correctly handle them being different. There are two separate issues: First, there is the possibility of memory corruption. Since unpack_trees() creates a temporary index in o->result and then discards o->dst_index and overwrites it with o->result, in the special case that o->src_index == o->dst_index, it is safe to just reuse o->src_index's split_index for o->result. However, when src and dst are different, reusing o->src_index's split_index for o->result will cause the split_index to be shared. If either index then has entries replaced or removed, it will result in the other index referring to free()'d memory. Second, we can drop the index extensions. Previously, we were moving index extensions from o->dst_index to o->result. Since o->src_index is the one that will have the necessary extensions (o->dst_index is likely to be a new index temporary index created to store the results), we should be moving the index extensions from there. Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-11Revert "Merge branch 'en/rename-directory-detection'"Junio C Hamano
This reverts commit e4bb62fa1eeee689744b413e29a50b4d1dae6886, reversing changes made to 468165c1d8a442994a825f3684528361727cd8c0. The topic appears to inflict severe regression in renaming merges, even though the promise of it was that it would improve them. We do not yet know which exact change in the topic was wrong, but in the meantime, let's play it safe and revert it out of 'master' before real Git-using projects are harmed. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-04-09Merge branch 'en/rename-directory-detection'Junio C Hamano
Rename detection logic in "diff" family that is used in "merge" has learned to guess when all of x/a, x/b and x/c have moved to z/a, z/b and z/c, it is likely that x/d added in the meantime would also want to move to z/d by taking the hint that the entire directory 'x' moved to 'z'. A bug causing dirty files involved in a rename to be overwritten during merge has also been fixed as part of this work. * en/rename-directory-detection: (29 commits) merge-recursive: ensure we write updates for directory-renamed file merge-recursive: avoid spurious rename/rename conflict from dir renames directory rename detection: new testcases showcasing a pair of bugs merge-recursive: fix remaining directory rename + dirty overwrite cases merge-recursive: fix overwriting dirty files involved in renames merge-recursive: avoid clobbering untracked files with directory renames merge-recursive: apply necessary modifications for directory renames merge-recursive: when comparing files, don't include trees merge-recursive: check for file level conflicts then get new name merge-recursive: add computation of collisions due to dir rename & merging merge-recursive: check for directory level conflicts merge-recursive: add get_directory_renames() merge-recursive: make a helper function for cleanup for handle_renames merge-recursive: split out code for determining diff_filepairs merge-recursive: make !o->detect_rename codepath more obvious merge-recursive: fix leaks of allocated renames and diff_filepairs merge-recursive: introduce new functions to handle rename logic merge-recursive: move the get_renames() function directory rename detection: tests for handling overwriting dirty files directory rename detection: tests for handling overwriting untracked files ...
2018-03-29Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone'Junio C Hamano
Hotfix. * jh/partial-clone: upload-pack: disable object filtering when disabled by config unpack-trees: release oid_array after use in check_updates()
2018-03-29submodule-config: allow submodule_free to handle arbitrary repositoriesStefan Beller
At some point we may want to rename the function so that it describes what it actually does as 'submodule_free' doesn't quite describe that this clears a repository's submodule cache. But that's beyond the scope of this series. While at it remove the extern key word from its declaration. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-25unpack-trees: release oid_array after use in check_updates()René Scharfe
Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-06Merge branch 'bw/c-plus-plus'Junio C Hamano
Avoid using identifiers that clash with C++ keywords. Even though it is not a goal to compile Git with C++ compilers, changes like this help use of code analysis tools that targets C++ on our codebase. * bw/c-plus-plus: (37 commits) replace: rename 'new' variables trailer: rename 'template' variables tempfile: rename 'template' variables wrapper: rename 'template' variables environment: rename 'namespace' variables diff: rename 'template' variables environment: rename 'template' variables init-db: rename 'template' variables unpack-trees: rename 'new' variables trailer: rename 'new' variables submodule: rename 'new' variables split-index: rename 'new' variables remote: rename 'new' variables ref-filter: rename 'new' variables read-cache: rename 'new' variables line-log: rename 'new' variables imap-send: rename 'new' variables http: rename 'new' variables entry: rename 'new' variables diffcore-delta: rename 'new' variables ...
2018-02-27merge-recursive: fix overwriting dirty files involved in renamesElijah Newren
This fixes an issue that existed before my directory rename detection patches that affects both normal renames and renames implied by directory rename detection. Additional codepaths that only affect overwriting of dirty files that are involved in directory rename detection will be added in a subsequent commit. Reviewed-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-27Merge branch 'nd/fix-untracked-cache-invalidation'Junio C Hamano
Some bugs around "untracked cache" feature have been fixed. * nd/fix-untracked-cache-invalidation: dir.c: ignore paths containing .git when invalidating untracked cache dir.c: stop ignoring opendir() error in open_cached_dir() dir.c: fix missing dir invalidation in untracked code dir.c: avoid stat() in valid_cached_dir() status: add a failing test showing a core.untrackedCache bug
2018-02-22unpack-trees: rename 'new' variablesBrandon Williams
Rename C++ keyword in order to bring the codebase closer to being able to be compiled with a C++ compiler. Signed-off-by: Brandon Williams <bmwill@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-02-13Merge branch 'jh/partial-clone'Junio C Hamano
The machinery to clone & fetch, which in turn involves packing and unpacking objects, have been told how to omit certain objects using the filtering mechanism introduced by the jh/object-filtering topic, and also mark the resulting pack as a promisor pack to tolerate missing objects, taking advantage of the mechanism introduced by the jh/fsck-promisors topic. * jh/partial-clone: t5616: test bulk prefetch after partial fetch fetch: inherit filter-spec from partial clone t5616: end-to-end tests for partial clone fetch-pack: restore save_commit_buffer after use unpack-trees: batch fetching of missing blobs clone: partial clone partial-clone: define partial clone settings in config fetch: support filters fetch: refactor calculation of remote list fetch-pack: test support excluding large blobs fetch-pack: add --no-filter fetch-pack, index-pack, transport: partial clone upload-pack: add object filtering for partial clone
2018-02-07dir.c: ignore paths containing .git when invalidating untracked cacheNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
read_directory() code ignores all paths named ".git" even if it's not a valid git repository. See treat_path() for details. Since ".git" is basically invisible to read_directory(), when we are asked to invalidate a path that contains ".git", we can safely ignore it because the slow path would not consider it anyway. This helps when fsmonitor is used and we have a real ".git" repo at worktree top. Occasionally .git/index will be updated and if the fsmonitor hook does not filter it, untracked cache is asked to invalidate the path ".git/index". Without this patch, we invalidate the root directory unncessarily, which: - makes read_directory() fall back to slow path for root directory (slower) - makes the index dirty (because UNTR extension is updated). Depending on the index size, writing it down could also be slow. A note about the new "safe_path" knob. Since this new check could be relatively expensive, avoid it when we know it's not needed. If the path comes from the index, it can't contain ".git". If it does contain, we may be screwed up at many more levels, not just this one. Noticed-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-01-05unpack-trees: oneway_merge to update submodulesStefan Beller
When there is a one way merge, each submodule needs to be one way merged as well, if we're asked to recurse into submodules. In case of a submodule, check if it is up-to-date, otherwise set the flag CE_UPDATE, which will trigger an update of it in the phase updating the tree later. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-08unpack-trees: batch fetching of missing blobsJonathan Tan
When running checkout, first prefetch all blobs that are to be updated but are missing. This means that only one pack is downloaded during such operations, instead of one per missing blob. This operates only on the blob level - if a repository has a missing tree, they are still fetched one at a time. This does not use the delayed checkout mechanism introduced in commit 2841e8f ("convert: add "status=delayed" to filter process protocol", 2017-06-30) due to significant conceptual differences - in particular, for partial clones, we already know what needs to be fetched based on the contents of the local repo alone, whereas for status=delayed, it is the filter process that tells us what needs to be checked in the end. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Hostetler <jeffhost@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>