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2017-09-29Merge branch 'ma/leakplugs'Junio C Hamano
Memory leaks in various codepaths have been plugged. * ma/leakplugs: pack-bitmap[-write]: use `object_array_clear()`, don't leak object_array: add and use `object_array_pop()` object_array: use `object_array_clear()`, not `free()` leak_pending: use `object_array_clear()`, not `free()` commit: fix memory leak in `reduce_heads()` builtin/commit: fix memory leak in `prepare_index()`
2017-09-25Merge branch 'jk/write-in-full-fix'Junio C Hamano
Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function, which have been corrected. * jk/write-in-full-fix: read_pack_header: handle signed/unsigned comparison in read result config: flip return value of store_write_*() notes-merge: use ssize_t for write_in_full() return value pkt-line: check write_in_full() errors against "< 0" convert less-trivial versions of "write_in_full() != len" avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" pattern get-tar-commit-id: check write_in_full() return against 0 config: avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < len" pattern
2017-09-24object_array: add and use `object_array_pop()`Martin Ågren
In a couple of places, we pop objects off an object array `foo` by decreasing `foo.nr`. We access `foo.nr` in many places, but most if not all other times we do so read-only, e.g., as we iterate over the array. But when we change `foo.nr` behind the array's back, it feels a bit nasty and looks like it might leak memory. Leaks happen if the popped element has an allocated `name` or `path`. At the moment, that is not the case. Still, 1) the object array might gain more fields that want to be freed, 2) a code path where we pop might start using names or paths, 3) one of these code paths might be copied to somewhere where we do, and 4) using a dedicated function for popping is conceptually cleaner. Introduce and use `object_array_pop()` instead. Release memory in the new function. Document that popping an object leaves the associated elements in limbo. The converted places were identified by grepping for "\.nr\>" and looking for "--". Make the new function return NULL on an empty array. This is consistent with `pop_commit()` and allows the following: while ((o = object_array_pop(&foo)) != NULL) { // do something } But as noted above, we don't need to go out of our way to avoid reading `foo.nr`. This is probably more readable: while (foo.nr) { ... o = object_array_pop(&foo); // do something } The name of `object_array_pop()` does not quite align with `add_object_array()`. That is unfortunate. On the other hand, it matches `object_array_clear()`. Arguably it's `add_...` that is the odd one out, since it reads like it's used to "add" an "object array". For that reason, side with `object_array_clear()`. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-14avoid "write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len" patternJeff King
The return value of write_in_full() is either "-1", or the requested number of bytes[1]. If we make a partial write before seeing an error, we still return -1, not a partial value. This goes back to f6aa66cb95 (write_in_full: really write in full or return error on disk full., 2007-01-11). So checking anything except "was the return value negative" is pointless. And there are a couple of reasons not to do so: 1. It can do a funny signed/unsigned comparison. If your "len" is signed (e.g., a size_t) then the compiler will promote the "-1" to its unsigned variant. This works out for "!= len" (unless you really were trying to write the maximum size_t bytes), but is a bug if you check "< len" (an example of which was fixed recently in config.c). We should avoid promoting the mental model that you need to check the length at all, so that new sites are not tempted to copy us. 2. Checking for a negative value is shorter to type, especially when the length is an expression. 3. Linus says so. In d34cf19b89 (Clean up write_in_full() users, 2007-01-11), right after the write_in_full() semantics were changed, he wrote: I really wish every "write_in_full()" user would just check against "<0" now, but this fixes the nasty and stupid ones. Appeals to authority aside, this makes it clear that writing it this way does not have an intentional benefit. It's a historical curiosity that we never bothered to clean up (and which was undoubtedly cargo-culted into new sites). So let's convert these obviously-correct cases (this includes write_str_in_full(), which is just a wrapper for write_in_full()). [1] A careful reader may notice there is one way that write_in_full() can return a different value. If we ask write() to write N bytes and get a return value that is _larger_ than N, we could return a larger total. But besides the fact that this would imply a totally broken version of write(), it would already invoke undefined behavior. Our internal remaining counter is an unsigned size_t, which means that subtracting too many byte will wrap it around to a very large number. So we'll instantly begin reading off the end of the buffer, trying to write gigabytes (or petabytes) of data. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06tempfile: auto-allocate tempfiles on heapJeff King
The previous commit taught the tempfile code to give up ownership over tempfiles that have been renamed or deleted. That makes it possible to use a stack variable like this: struct tempfile t; create_tempfile(&t, ...); ... if (!err) rename_tempfile(&t, ...); else delete_tempfile(&t); But doing it this way has a high potential for creating memory errors. The tempfile we pass to create_tempfile() ends up on a global linked list, and it's not safe for it to go out of scope until we've called one of those two deactivation functions. Imagine that we add an early return from the function that forgets to call delete_tempfile(). With a static or heap tempfile variable, the worst case is that the tempfile hangs around until the program exits (and some functions like setup_shallow_temporary rely on this intentionally, creating a tempfile and then leaving it for later cleanup). But with a stack variable as above, this is a serious memory error: the variable goes out of scope and may be filled with garbage by the time the tempfile code looks at it. Let's see if we can make it harder to get this wrong. Since many callers need to allocate arbitrary numbers of tempfiles, we can't rely on static storage as a general solution. So we need to turn to the heap. We could just ask all callers to pass us a heap variable, but that puts the burden on them to call free() at the right time. Instead, let's have the tempfile code handle the heap allocation _and_ the deallocation (when the tempfile is deactivated and removed from the list). This changes the return value of all of the creation functions. For the cleanup functions (delete and rename), we'll add one extra bit of safety: instead of taking a tempfile pointer, we'll take a pointer-to-pointer and set it to NULL after freeing the object. This makes it safe to double-call functions like delete_tempfile(), as the second call treats the NULL input as a noop. Several callsites follow this pattern. The resulting patch does have a fair bit of noise, as each caller needs to be converted to handle: 1. Storing a pointer instead of the struct itself. 2. Passing the pointer instead of taking the struct address. 3. Handling a "struct tempfile *" return instead of a file descriptor. We could play games to make this less noisy. For example, by defining the tempfile like this: struct tempfile { struct heap_allocated_part_of_tempfile { int fd; ...etc } *actual_data; } Callers would continue to have a "struct tempfile", and it would be "active" only when the inner pointer was non-NULL. But that just makes things more awkward in the long run. There aren't that many callers, so we can simply bite the bullet and adjust all of them. And the compiler makes it easy for us to find them all. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06tempfile: do not delete tempfile on failed closeJeff King
When close_tempfile() fails, we delete the tempfile and reset the fields of the tempfile struct. This makes it easier for callers to return without cleaning up, but it also makes this common pattern: if (close_tempfile(tempfile)) return error_errno("error closing %s", tempfile->filename.buf); wrong, because the "filename" field has been reset after the failed close. And it's not easy to fix, as in many cases we don't have another copy of the filename (e.g., if it was created via one of the mks_tempfile functions, and we just have the original template string). Let's drop the feature that a failed close automatically deletes the file. This puts the burden on the caller to do the deletion themselves, but this isn't that big a deal. Callers which do: if (write(...) || close_tempfile(...)) { delete_tempfile(...); return -1; } already had to call delete when the write() failed, and so aren't affected. Likewise, any caller which just calls die() in the error path is OK; we'll delete the tempfile during the atexit handler. Because this patch changes the semantics of close_tempfile() without changing its signature, all callers need to be manually checked and converted to the new scheme. This patch covers all in-tree callers, but there may be others for not-yet-merged topics. To catch these, we rename the function to close_tempfile_gently(), which will attract compile-time attention to new callers. (Technically the original could be considered "gentle" already in that it didn't die() on errors, but this one is even more so). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06always check return value of close_tempfileJeff King
If close_tempfile() encounters an error, then it deletes the tempfile and resets the "struct tempfile". But many code paths ignore the return value and continue to use the tempfile. Instead, we should generally treat this the same as a write() error. Note that in the postimage of some of these cases our error message will be bogus after a failed close because we look at tempfile->filename (either directly or via get_tempfile_path). But after the failed close resets the tempfile object, this is guaranteed to be the empty string. That will be addressed in a future patch (because there are many more cases of the same problem than just these instances). Note also in the hunk in gpg-interface.c that it's fine to call delete_tempfile() in the error path, even if close_tempfile() failed and already deleted the file. The tempfile code is smart enough to know the second deletion is a noop. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06setup_temporary_shallow: move tempfile struct into functionJeff King
The setup_temporary_shallow() function creates a temporary file, but we never access the tempfile struct outside of the function. This is OK, since it means we'll just clean up the tempfile on exit. But we can simplify the code a bit by moving the global tempfile struct to the only function in which it's used. Note that it must remain "static" due to tempfile.c's requirement that tempfile storage never goes away until program exit. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-06setup_temporary_shallow: avoid using inactive tempfileJeff King
When there are no shallow entries to write, we skip creating the tempfile entirely and try to return the empty string. But we do so by calling get_tempfile_path() on the inactive tempfile object. This will trigger an assertion that kills the program. The bug was introduced by 6e122b449b (setup_temporary_shallow(): use tempfile module, 2015-08-10). But nobody seems to have noticed since then because we do not end up calling this function at all when there are no shallow items. In other words, this code path is completely unexercised. Since the tempfile object is a static global, it _is_ possible that we call the function twice, writing out shallow info the first time and then "reusing" our tempfile object the second time. But: 1. It seems unlikely that this was the intent, as hitting this code path would imply somebody clearing the shallow_info list between calls. And if somebody _did_ call the function multiple times without clearing the shallow_info list, we'd hit a different BUG for trying to reuse an already-active tempfile. 2. I verified by code inspection that the function is only called once per program. And also replacing this code with a BUG() and running the test suite demonstrates that it is not triggered there. So we could probably just replace this with an assertion and confirm that it's never called. However, the original intent does seem to be that you _could_ call it when the shallow_info is empty. And that's easy enough to do; since the return value doesn't need to point to a writable buffer, we can just return a string literal. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13commit: convert lookup_commit_graft to struct object_idStefan Beller
With this patch, commit.h doesn't contain the string 'sha1' any more. Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-12Merge branch 'rs/use-div-round-up'Junio C Hamano
Code cleanup. * rs/use-div-round-up: use DIV_ROUND_UP
2017-07-10use DIV_ROUND_UPRené Scharfe
Convert code that divides and rounds up to use DIV_ROUND_UP to make the intent clearer and reduce the number of magic constants. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-29Merge branch 'js/plug-leaks'Junio C Hamano
Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people). * js/plug-leaks: (26 commits) checkout: fix memory leak submodule_uses_worktrees(): plug memory leak show_worktree(): plug memory leak name-rev: avoid leaking memory in the `deref` case remote: plug memory leak in match_explicit() add_reflog_for_walk: avoid memory leak shallow: avoid memory leak line-log: avoid memory leak receive-pack: plug memory leak in update() fast-export: avoid leaking memory in handle_tag() mktree: plug memory leaks reported by Coverity pack-redundant: plug memory leak setup_discovered_git_dir(): plug memory leak setup_bare_git_dir(): help static analysis split_commit_in_progress(): simplify & fix memory leak checkout: fix memory leak cat-file: fix memory leak mailinfo & mailsplit: check for EOF while parsing status: close file descriptor after reading git-rebase-todo difftool: address a couple of resource/memory leaks ...
2017-05-08Convert lookup_commit* to struct object_idbrian m. carlson
Convert lookup_commit, lookup_commit_or_die, lookup_commit_reference, and lookup_commit_reference_gently to take struct object_id arguments. Introduce a temporary in parse_object buffer in order to convert this function. This is required since in order to convert parse_object and parse_object_buffer, lookup_commit_reference_gently and lookup_commit_or_die would need to be converted. Not introducing a temporary would therefore require that lookup_commit_or_die take a struct object_id *, but lookup_commit would take unsigned char *, leaving a confusing and hard-to-use interface. parse_object_buffer will lose this temporary in a later patch. This commit was created with manual changes to commit.c, commit.h, and object.c, plus the following semantic patch: @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1.hash, E2) + lookup_commit_reference_gently(&E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1->hash, E2) + lookup_commit_reference_gently(E1, E2) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit_reference(E1.hash) + lookup_commit_reference(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit_reference(E1->hash) + lookup_commit_reference(E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit(E1.hash) + lookup_commit(&E1) @@ expression E1; @@ - lookup_commit(E1->hash) + lookup_commit(E1) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_or_die(E1.hash, E2) + lookup_commit_or_die(&E1, E2) @@ expression E1, E2; @@ - lookup_commit_or_die(E1->hash, E2) + lookup_commit_or_die(E1, E2) Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08Convert remaining callers of lookup_commit_reference* to object_idbrian m. carlson
There are a small number of remaining callers of lookup_commit_reference and lookup_commit_reference_gently that still need to be converted to struct object_id. Convert these. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08shallow: convert shallow registration functions to object_idbrian m. carlson
Convert register_shallow and unregister_shallow to take struct object_id. register_shallow is a caller of lookup_commit, which we will convert later. It doesn't make sense for the registration and unregistration functions to have incompatible interfaces, so convert them both. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-08shallow: avoid memory leakJohannes Schindelin
Reported by Coverity. Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-31Rename sha1_array to oid_arraybrian m. carlson
Since this structure handles an array of object IDs, rename it to struct oid_array. Also rename the accessor functions and the initialization constant. This commit was produced mechanically by providing non-Documentation files to the following Perl one-liners: perl -pi -E 's/struct sha1_array/struct oid_array/g' perl -pi -E 's/\bsha1_array_/oid_array_/g' perl -pi -E 's/SHA1_ARRAY_INIT/OID_ARRAY_INIT/g' Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-03-28sha1-array: convert internal storage for struct sha1_array to object_idbrian m. carlson
Make the internal storage for struct sha1_array use an array of struct object_id internally. Update the users of this struct which inspect its internals. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-21Merge branch 'nd/shallow-fixup'Junio C Hamano
Code cleanup in shallow boundary computation. * nd/shallow-fixup: shallow.c: remove useless code shallow.c: bit manipulation tweaks shallow.c: avoid theoretical pointer wrap-around shallow.c: make paint_alloc slightly more robust shallow.c: stop abusing COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE for paint_info's memory pools shallow.c: rename fields in paint_info to better express their purposes
2016-12-07shallow.c: remove useless codeNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Some context before we talk about the removed code. This paint_down() is part of step 6 of 58babff (shallow.c: the 8 steps to select new commits for .git/shallow - 2013-12-05). When we fetch from a shallow repository, we need to know if one of the new/updated refs needs new "shallow commits" in .git/shallow (because we don't have enough history of those refs) and which one. The question at step 6 is, what (new) shallow commits are required in other to maintain reachability throughout the repository _without_ cutting our history short? To answer, we mark all commits reachable from existing refs with UNINTERESTING ("rev-list --not --all"), mark shallow commits with BOTTOM, then for each new/updated refs, walk through the commit graph until we either hit UNINTERESTING or BOTTOM, marking the ref on the commit as we walk. After all the walking is done, we check the new shallow commits. If we have not seen any new ref marked on a new shallow commit, we know all new/updated refs are reachable using just our history and .git/shallow. The shallow commit in question is not needed and can be thrown away. So, the code. The loop here (to walk through commits) is basically 1. get one commit from the queue 2. ignore if it's SEEN or UNINTERESTING 3. mark it 4. go through all the parents and.. 5a. mark it if it's never marked before 5b. put it back in the queue What we do in this patch is drop step 5a because it is not necessary. The commit being marked at 5a is put back on the queue, and will be marked at step 3 at the next iteration. The only case it will not be marked is when the commit is already marked UNINTERESTING (5a does not check this), which will be ignored at step 2. But we don't care about refs marking on UNINTERESTING. We care about the marking on _shallow commits_ that are not reachable from our current history (and having UNINTERESTING on it means it's reachable). So it's ok for an UNINTERESTING not to be ref-marked. Reported-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-07shallow.c: bit manipulation tweaksRasmus Villemoes
First of all, 1 << 31 is technically undefined behaviour, so let's just use an unsigned literal. If i is 'signed int' and gcc doesn't know that i is positive, gcc generates code to compute the C99-mandated values of "i / 32" and "i % 32", which is a lot more complicated than simple a simple shifts/mask. The only caller of paint_down actually passes an "unsigned int" value, but the prototype of paint_down causes (completely well-defined) conversion to signed int, and gcc has no way of knowing that the converted value is non-negative. Just make the id parameter unsigned. In update_refstatus, the change in generated code is much smaller, presumably because gcc is smart enough to see that i starts as 0 and is only incremented, so it is allowed (per the UD of signed overflow) to assume that i is always non-negative. But let's just help less smart compilers generate good code anyway. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-07shallow.c: avoid theoretical pointer wrap-aroundRasmus Villemoes
The expression info->free+size is technically undefined behaviour in exactly the case we want to test for. Moreover, the compiler is likely to translate the expression to (unsigned long)info->free + size > (unsigned long)info->end where there's at least a theoretical chance that the LHS could wrap around 0, giving a false negative. This might as well be written using pointer subtraction avoiding these issues. Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-07shallow.c: make paint_alloc slightly more robustNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
paint_alloc() allocates a big block of memory and splits it into smaller, fixed size, chunks of memory whenever it's called. Each chunk contains enough bits to present all "new refs" [1] in a fetch from a shallow repository. We do not check if the new "big block" is smaller than the requested memory chunk though. If it happens, we'll happily pass back a memory region smaller than expected. Which will lead to problems eventually. A normal fetch may add/update a dozen new refs. Let's stay on the "reasonably extreme" side and say we need 16k refs (or bits from paint_alloc's perspective). Each chunk of memory would be 2k, much smaller than the memory pool (512k). So, normally, the under-allocation situation should never happen. A bad guy, however, could make a fetch that adds more than 4m new/updated refs to this code which results in a memory chunk larger than pool size. Check this case and abort. Noticed-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rv@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> [1] Details are in commit message of 58babff (shallow.c: the 8 steps to select new commits for .git/shallow - 2013-12-05), step 6. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-07shallow.c: stop abusing COMMIT_SLAB_SIZE for paint_info's memory poolsNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
We need to allocate a "big" block of memory in paint_alloc(). The exact size does not really matter. But the pool size has no relation with commit-slab. Stop using that macro here. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-07shallow.c: rename fields in paint_info to better express their purposesNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
paint_alloc() is basically malloc(), tuned for allocating a fixed number of bits on every call without worrying about freeing any individual allocation since all will be freed at the end. It does it by allocating a big block of memory every time it runs out of "free memory". "slab" is a poor choice of name, at least poorer than "pool". Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-31Merge branch 'ls/filter-process'Junio C Hamano
The smudge/clean filter API expect an external process is spawned to filter the contents for each path that has a filter defined. A new type of "process" filter API has been added to allow the first request to run the filter for a path to spawn a single process, and all filtering need is served by this single process for multiple paths, reducing the process creation overhead. * ls/filter-process: contrib/long-running-filter: add long running filter example convert: add filter.<driver>.process option convert: prepare filter.<driver>.process option convert: make apply_filter() adhere to standard Git error handling pkt-line: add functions to read/write flush terminated packet streams pkt-line: add packet_write_gently() pkt-line: add packet_flush_gently() pkt-line: add packet_write_fmt_gently() pkt-line: extract set_packet_header() pkt-line: rename packet_write() to packet_write_fmt() run-command: add clean_on_exit_handler run-command: move check_pipe() from write_or_die to run_command convert: modernize tests convert: quote filter names in error messages
2016-10-17pkt-line: rename packet_write() to packet_write_fmt()Lars Schneider
packet_write() should be called packet_write_fmt() because it is a printf-like function that takes a format string as first parameter. packet_write_fmt() should be used for text strings only. Arbitrary binary data should use a new packet_write() function that is introduced in a subsequent patch. Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Lars Schneider <larsxschneider@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-10Merge branch 'nd/shallow-deepen'Junio C Hamano
The existing "git fetch --depth=<n>" option was hard to use correctly when making the history of an existing shallow clone deeper. A new option, "--deepen=<n>", has been added to make this easier to use. "git clone" also learned "--shallow-since=<date>" and "--shallow-exclude=<tag>" options to make it easier to specify "I am interested only in the recent N months worth of history" and "Give me only the history since that version". * nd/shallow-deepen: (27 commits) fetch, upload-pack: --deepen=N extends shallow boundary by N commits upload-pack: add get_reachable_list() upload-pack: split check_unreachable() in two, prep for get_reachable_list() t5500, t5539: tests for shallow depth excluding a ref clone: define shallow clone boundary with --shallow-exclude fetch: define shallow boundary with --shallow-exclude upload-pack: support define shallow boundary by excluding revisions refs: add expand_ref() t5500, t5539: tests for shallow depth since a specific date clone: define shallow clone boundary based on time with --shallow-since fetch: define shallow boundary with --shallow-since upload-pack: add deepen-since to cut shallow repos based on time shallow.c: implement a generic shallow boundary finder based on rev-list fetch-pack: use a separate flag for fetch in deepening mode fetch-pack.c: mark strings for translating fetch-pack: use a common function for verbose printing fetch-pack: use skip_prefix() instead of starts_with() upload-pack: move rev-list code out of check_non_tip() upload-pack: make check_non_tip() clean things up on error upload-pack: tighten number parsing at "deepen" lines ...
2016-08-01pass constants as first argument to st_mult()René Scharfe
The result of st_mult() is the same no matter the order of its arguments. It invokes the macro unsigned_mult_overflows(), which divides the second parameter by the first one. Pass constants first to allow that division to be done already at compile time. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-13shallow.c: implement a generic shallow boundary finder based on rev-listNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Instead of a custom commit walker like get_shallow_commits(), this new function uses rev-list to mark NOT_SHALLOW to all reachable commits, except borders. The definition of reachable is to be defined by the protocol later. This makes it more flexible to define shallow boundary. The way we find border is paint all reachable commits NOT_SHALLOW. Any of them that "touches" commits without NOT_SHALLOW flag are considered shallow (e.g. zero parents via grafting mechanism). Shallow commits and their true parents are all marked SHALLOW. Then NOT_SHALLOW is removed from shallow commits at the end. There is an interesting observation. With a generic walker, we can produce all kinds of shallow cutting. In the following graph, every commit but "x" is reachable. "b" is a parent of "a". x -- a -- o / / x -- c -- b -- o After this function is run, "a" and "c" are both considered shallow commits. After grafting occurs at the client side, what we see is a -- o / c -- b -- o Notice that because of grafting, "a" has zero parents, so "b" is no longer a parent of "a". This is unfortunate and may be solved in two ways. The first is change the way shallow grafting works and keep "a -- b" connection if "b" exists and always ends at shallow commits (iow, no loose ends). This is hard to detect, or at least not cheap to do. The second way is mark one "x" as shallow commit instead of "a" and produce this graph at client side: x -- a -- o / / c -- b -- o More commits, but simpler grafting rules. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computationJeff King
If our size computation overflows size_t, we may allocate a much smaller buffer than we expected and overflow it. It's probably impossible to trigger an overflow in most of these sites in practice, but it is easy enough convert their additions and multiplications into overflow-checking variants. This may be fixing real bugs, and it makes auditing the code easier. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22convert trivial cases to ALLOC_ARRAYJeff King
Each of these cases can be converted to use ALLOC_ARRAY or REALLOC_ARRAY, which has two advantages: 1. It automatically checks the array-size multiplication for overflow. 2. It always uses sizeof(*array) for the element-size, so that it can never go out of sync with the declared type of the array. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-11-20Remove get_object_hash.brian m. carlson
Convert all instances of get_object_hash to use an appropriate reference to the hash member of the oid member of struct object. This provides no functional change, as it is essentially a macro substitution. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20Convert struct object to object_idbrian m. carlson
struct object is one of the major data structures dealing with object IDs. Convert it to use struct object_id instead of an unsigned char array. Convert get_object_hash to refer to the new member as well. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20Add several uses of get_object_hash.brian m. carlson
Convert most instances where the sha1 member of struct object is dereferenced to use get_object_hash. Most instances that are passed to functions that have versions taking struct object_id, such as get_sha1_hex/get_oid_hex, or instances that can be trivially converted to use struct object_id instead, are not converted. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-10-30Merge branch 'rs/pop-commit'Junio C Hamano
Code simplification. * rs/pop-commit: use pop_commit() for consuming the first entry of a struct commit_list
2015-10-29Merge branch 'tk/sigchain-unnecessary-post-tempfile'Junio C Hamano
Remove no-longer used #include. * tk/sigchain-unnecessary-post-tempfile: shallow: remove unused #include "sigchain.h" read-cache: remove unused #include "sigchain.h" diff: remove unused #include "sigchain.h" credential-cache--daemon: remove unused #include "sigchain.h"
2015-10-26use pop_commit() for consuming the first entry of a struct commit_listRené Scharfe
Instead of open-coding the function pop_commit() just call it. This makes the intent clearer and reduces code size. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-22shallow: remove unused #include "sigchain.h"Tobias Klauser
After switching to use the tempfile module in commit 6e122b44 (setup_temporary_shallow(): use tempfile module), no declarations from sigchain.h are used in read-cache.c anymore. Thus, remove the #include. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-25Merge branch 'mh/tempfile'Junio C Hamano
The "lockfile" API has been rebuilt on top of a new "tempfile" API. * mh/tempfile: credential-cache--daemon: use tempfile module credential-cache--daemon: delete socket from main() gc: use tempfile module to handle gc.pid file lock_repo_for_gc(): compute the path to "gc.pid" only once diff: use tempfile module setup_temporary_shallow(): use tempfile module write_shared_index(): use tempfile module register_tempfile(): new function to handle an existing temporary file tempfile: add several functions for creating temporary files prepare_tempfile_object(): new function, extracted from create_tempfile() tempfile: a new module for handling temporary files commit_lock_file(): use get_locked_file_path() lockfile: add accessor get_lock_file_path() lockfile: add accessors get_lock_file_fd() and get_lock_file_fp() create_bundle(): duplicate file descriptor to avoid closing it twice lockfile: move documentation to lockfile.h and lockfile.c
2015-08-10memoize common git-path "constant" filesJeff King
One of the most common uses of git_path() is to pass a constant, like git_path("MERGE_MSG"). This has two drawbacks: 1. The return value is a static buffer, and the lifetime is dependent on other calls to git_path, etc. 2. There's no compile-time checking of the pathname. This is OK for a one-off (after all, we have to spell it correctly at least once), but many of these constant strings appear throughout the code. This patch introduces a series of functions to "memoize" these strings, which are essentially globals for the lifetime of the program. We compute the value once, take ownership of the buffer, and return the cached value for subsequent calls. cache.h provides a helper macro for defining these functions as one-liners, and defines a few common ones for global use. Using a macro is a little bit gross, but it does nicely document the purpose of the functions. If we need to touch them all later (e.g., because we learned how to change the git_dir variable at runtime, and need to invalidate all of the stored values), it will be much easier to have the complete list. Note that the shared-global functions have separate, manual declarations. We could do something clever with the macros (e.g., expand it to a declaration in some places, and a declaration _and_ a definition in path.c). But there aren't that many, and it's probably better to stay away from too-magical macros. Likewise, if we abandon the C preprocessor in favor of generating these with a script, we could get much fancier. E.g., normalizing "FOO/BAR-BAZ" into "git_path_foo_bar_baz". But the small amount of saved typing is probably not worth the resulting confusion to readers who want to grep for the function's definition. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10setup_temporary_shallow(): use tempfile moduleMichael Haggerty
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10lockfile: add accessor get_lock_file_path()Michael Haggerty
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-25shallow: rewrite functions to take object_id argumentsMichael Haggerty
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-25each_ref_fn: change to take an object_id parameterMichael Haggerty
Change typedef each_ref_fn to take a "const struct object_id *oid" parameter instead of "const unsigned char *sha1". To aid this transition, implement an adapter that can be used to wrap old-style functions matching the old typedef, which is now called "each_ref_sha1_fn"), and make such functions callable via the new interface. This requires the old function and its cb_data to be wrapped in a "struct each_ref_fn_sha1_adapter", and that object to be used as the cb_data for an adapter function, each_ref_fn_adapter(). This is an enormous diff, but most of it consists of simple, mechanical changes to the sites that call any of the "for_each_ref" family of functions. Subsequent to this change, the call sites can be rewritten one by one to use the new interface. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-05-06Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Junio C Hamano
Identify parts of the code that knows that we use SHA-1 hash to name our objects too much, and use (1) symbolic constants instead of hardcoded 20 as byte count and/or (2) use struct object_id instead of unsigned char [20] for object names. * bc/object-id: apply: convert threeway_stage to object_id patch-id: convert to use struct object_id commit: convert parts to struct object_id diff: convert struct combine_diff_path to object_id bulk-checkin.c: convert to use struct object_id zip: use GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ for trailers archive.c: convert to use struct object_id bisect.c: convert leaf functions to use struct object_id define utility functions for object IDs define a structure for object IDs
2015-03-14commit: convert parts to struct object_idbrian m. carlson
Convert struct commit_graft and necessary local parts of commit.c. Also, convert several constants based on the hex length of an SHA-1 to use GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, and move several magic constants into variables for readability. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-25Merge branch 'jk/blame-commit-label' into maintJunio C Hamano
"git blame HEAD -- missing" failed to correctly say "HEAD" when it tried to say "No such path 'missing' in HEAD". * jk/blame-commit-label: blame.c: fix garbled error message use xstrdup_or_null to replace ternary conditionals builtin/commit.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of envdup builtin/apply.c: use xstrdup_or_null instead of null_strdup git-compat-util: add xstrdup_or_null helper
2015-02-11Merge branch 'jc/unused-symbols'Junio C Hamano
Mark file-local symbols as "static", and drop functions that nobody uses. * jc/unused-symbols: shallow.c: make check_shallow_file_for_update() static remote.c: make clear_cas_option() static urlmatch.c: make match_urls() static revision.c: make save_parents() and free_saved_parents() static line-log.c: make line_log_data_init() static pack-bitmap.c: make pack_bitmap_filename() static prompt.c: remove git_getpass() nobody uses http.c: make finish_active_slot() and handle_curl_result() static