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2016-06-20do_for_each_ref(): reimplement using reference iterationMichael Haggerty
Use the reference iterator interface to implement do_for_each_ref(). Delete a bunch of code supporting the old for_each_ref() implementation. And now that do_for_each_ref() is generic code (it is no longer tied to the files backend), move it to refs.c. The implementation is via a new function, do_for_each_ref_iterator(), which takes a reference iterator as argument and calls a callback function for each of the references in the iterator. This change requires the current_ref performance hack for peel_ref() to be implemented via ref_iterator_peel() rather than peel_entry() because we don't have a ref_entry handy (it is hidden under three layers: file_ref_iterator, merge_ref_iterator, and cache_ref_iterator). So: * do_for_each_ref_iterator() records the active iterator in current_ref_iter while it is running. * peel_ref() checks whether current_ref_iter is pointing at the requested reference. If so, it asks the iterator to peel the reference (which it can do efficiently via its "peel" virtual function). For extra safety, we do the optimization only if the refname *addresses* are the same, not only if the refname *strings* are the same, to forestall possible mixups between refnames that come from different ref_iterators. Please note that this optimization of peel_ref() is only available when iterating via do_for_each_ref_iterator() (including all of the for_each_ref() functions, which call it indirectly). It would be complicated to implement a similar optimization when iterating directly using a reference iterator, because multiple reference iterators can be in use at the same time, with interleaved calls to ref_iterator_advance(). (In fact we do exactly that in merge_ref_iterator.) But that is not necessary. peel_ref() is only called while iterating over references. Callers who iterate using the for_each_ref() functions benefit from the optimization described above. Callers who iterate using reference iterators directly have access to the ref_iterator, so they can call ref_iterator_peel() themselves to get an analogous optimization in a more straightforward manner. If we rewrite all callers to use the reference iteration API, then we can remove the current_ref_iter hack permanently. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-13ref_transaction_update(): check refname_is_safe() at a minimumMichael Haggerty
If the user has asked that a new value be set for a reference, we use check_refname_format() to verify that the reference name satisfies all of the rules. But in other cases, at least check that refname_is_safe(). Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2016-06-13add_update(): initialize the whole ref_updateMichael Haggerty
Change add_update() to initialize all of the fields in the new ref_update object. Rename the function to ref_transaction_add_update(), and increase its visibility to all of the refs-related code. All of this makes the function more useful for other future callers. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2016-06-13ref_transaction_create(): disallow recursive pruningMichael Haggerty
It is nonsensical (and a little bit dangerous) to use REF_ISPRUNING without REF_NODEREF. Forbid it explicitly. Change the one REF_ISPRUNING caller to pass REF_NODEREF too. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2016-06-13refs: make error messages more consistentMichael Haggerty
* Always start error messages with a lower-case letter. * Always enclose reference names in single quotes. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2016-05-05refname_is_safe(): insist that the refname already be normalizedMichael Haggerty
The reference name is going to be compared to other reference names, so it should be in its normalized form. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2016-05-05refname_is_safe(): don't allow the empty stringMichael Haggerty
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2016-05-05refname_is_safe(): use skip_prefix()Michael Haggerty
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu>
2016-04-10refs: move resolve_ref_unsafe into common codeDavid Turner
Now that resolve_ref_unsafe's only interaction with the backend is through read_raw_ref, we can move it into the common code. Later, we'll replace read_raw_ref with a backend function. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-10refs: move for_each_*ref* functions into common codeDavid Turner
Make do_for_each_ref take a submodule as an argument instead of a ref_cache. Since all for_each_*ref* functions are defined in terms of do_for_each_ref, we can then move them into the common code. Later, we can simply make do_for_each_ref into a backend function. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-10refs: move head_ref{,_submodule} to the common codeDavid Turner
These don't use any backend-specific functions. These were previously defined in terms of the do_head_ref helper function, but since they are otherwise identical, we don't need that function. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computationJeff King
If our size computation overflows size_t, we may allocate a much smaller buffer than we expected and overflow it. It's probably impossible to trigger an overflow in most of these sites in practice, but it is easy enough convert their additions and multiplications into overflow-checking variants. This may be fixing real bugs, and it makes auditing the code easier. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22convert trivial cases to FLEX_ARRAY macrosJeff King
Using FLEX_ARRAY macros reduces the amount of manual computation size we have to do. It also ensures we don't overflow size_t, and it makes sure we write the same number of bytes that we allocated. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22use xmallocz to avoid size arithmeticJeff King
We frequently allocate strings as xmalloc(len + 1), where the extra 1 is for the NUL terminator. This can be done more simply with xmallocz, which also checks for integer overflow. There's no case where switching xmalloc(n+1) to xmallocz(n) is wrong; the result is the same length, and malloc made no guarantees about what was in the buffer anyway. But in some cases, we can stop manually placing NUL at the end of the allocated buffer. But that's only safe if it's clear that the contents will always fill the buffer. In each case where this patch does so, I manually examined the control flow, and I tried to err on the side of caution. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-12-10Merge branch 'bc/object-id'Junio C Hamano
More transition from "unsigned char[40]" to "struct object_id". This needed a few merge fixups, but is mostly disentangled from other topics. * bc/object-id: remote: convert functions to struct object_id Remove get_object_hash. Convert struct object to object_id Add several uses of get_object_hash. object: introduce get_object_hash macro. ref_newer: convert to use struct object_id push_refs_with_export: convert to struct object_id get_remote_heads: convert to struct object_id parse_fetch: convert to use struct object_id add_sought_entry_mem: convert to struct object_id Convert struct ref to use object_id. sha1_file: introduce has_object_file helper.
2015-12-08Merge branch 'dt/refs-backend-pre-vtable'Junio C Hamano
Code preparation for pluggable ref backends. * dt/refs-backend-pre-vtable: refs: break out ref conflict checks files_log_ref_write: new function initdb: make safe_create_dir public refs: split filesystem-based refs code into a new file refs/refs-internal.h: new header file refname_is_safe(): improve docstring pack_if_possible_fn(): use ref_type() instead of is_per_worktree_ref() copy_msg(): rename to copy_reflog_msg() verify_refname_available(): new function verify_refname_available(): rename function
2015-11-20Remove get_object_hash.brian m. carlson
Convert all instances of get_object_hash to use an appropriate reference to the hash member of the oid member of struct object. This provides no functional change, as it is essentially a macro substitution. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20Add several uses of get_object_hash.brian m. carlson
Convert most instances where the sha1 member of struct object is dereferenced to use get_object_hash. Most instances that are passed to functions that have versions taking struct object_id, such as get_sha1_hex/get_oid_hex, or instances that can be trivially converted to use struct object_id instead, are not converted. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20refs: break out ref conflict checksDavid Turner
Create new function find_descendant_ref, to hold one of the ref conflict checks used in verify_refname_available. Multiple backends will need this function, so move it to the common code. Also move rename_ref_available to the common code, because alternate backends might need it and it has no files-backend-specific code. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20refs: split filesystem-based refs code into a new fileMichael Haggerty
As another step in the move to pluggable reference backends, move the code that is specific to the filesystem-based reference backend (i.e., the current system of storing references as loose and packed files) into a separate file, refs/files-backend.c. Aside from a tiny bit of file header boilerplate, this commit only moves a subset of the code verbatim from refs.c to the new file, as can easily be verified using patience diff: git diff --patience $commit^:refs.c $commit:refs.c git diff --patience $commit^:refs.c $commit:refs/files-backend.c Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20refs/refs-internal.h: new header fileMichael Haggerty
There are a number of constants, structs, and static functions defined in refs.c and treated as private to the references module. But we want to support multiple reference backends within the reference module, and those backends will need access to some heretofore private declarations. We don't want those declarations to be visible to non-refs code, so we don't want to move them to refs.h. Instead, add a new header file, refs/refs-internal.h, that is intended to be included only from within the refs module. Make some functions non-static and move some declarations (and their corresponding docstrings) from refs.c to this file. In a moment we will add more content to the "refs" subdirectory. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20refname_is_safe(): improve docstringMichael Haggerty
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20pack_if_possible_fn(): use ref_type() instead of is_per_worktree_ref()Michael Haggerty
is_per_worktree_ref() will soon be made private, so use the public interface, ref_type(), in its place. And now that we're using ref_type(), we can make it clear that we won't pack pseudorefs. This was the case before, but due to the not-so-obvious reason that this function is applied to references via the loose reference cache, which only includes references that live inside "refs/". Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20copy_msg(): rename to copy_reflog_msg()David Turner
We will soon increase the visibility of this function, so make its name more distinctive. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20verify_refname_available(): new functionRonnie Sahlberg
Add a new verify_refname_available() function, which checks whether the refname is available for use, taking all references (both packed and loose) into account. This function, unlike the old verify_refname_available(), has semantics independent of the choice of reference storage, and can therefore be implemented by alternative reference backends. Use the new function in a couple of places. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-20verify_refname_available(): rename functionRonnie Sahlberg
Rename verify_refname_available() to verify_refname_available_dir() to make the old name available for a more general purpose. Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <sahlberg@google.com> Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
2015-11-05hideRefs: add support for matching full refsLukas Fleischer
In addition to matching stripped refs, one can now add hideRefs patterns that the full (unstripped) ref is matched against. To distinguish between stripped and full matches, those new patterns must be prefixed with a circumflex (^). This commit also removes support for the undocumented and unintended hideRefs settings ".have" (suppressing all "have" lines) and "capabilities^{}" (suppressing the capabilities line). Signed-off-by: Lukas Fleischer <lfleischer@lfos.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-20Merge branch 'jk/war-on-sprintf'Junio C Hamano
Many allocations that is manually counted (correctly) that are followed by strcpy/sprintf have been replaced with a less error prone constructs such as xstrfmt. Macintosh-specific breakage was noticed and corrected in this reroll. * jk/war-on-sprintf: (70 commits) name-rev: use strip_suffix to avoid magic numbers use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slash fsck: use for_each_loose_file_in_objdir Makefile: drop D_INO_IN_DIRENT build knob fsck: drop inode-sorting code convert strncpy to memcpy notes: document length of fanout path with a constant color: add color_set helper for copying raw colors prefer memcpy to strcpy help: clean up kfmclient munging receive-pack: simplify keep_arg computation avoid sprintf and strcpy with flex arrays use alloc_ref rather than hand-allocating "struct ref" color: add overflow checks for parsing colors drop strcpy in favor of raw sha1_to_hex use sha1_to_hex_r() instead of strcpy daemon: use cld->env_array when re-spawning stat_tracking_info: convert to argv_array http-push: use an argv_array for setup_revisions fetch-pack: use argv_array for index-pack / unpack-objects ...
2015-10-05Merge branch 'kn/for-each-tag'Junio C Hamano
The "ref-filter" code was taught about many parts of what "tag -l" does and then "tag -l" is being reimplemented in terms of "ref-filter". * kn/for-each-tag: tag.c: implement '--merged' and '--no-merged' options tag.c: implement '--format' option tag.c: use 'ref-filter' APIs tag.c: use 'ref-filter' data structures ref-filter: add option to match literal pattern ref-filter: add support to sort by version ref-filter: add support for %(contents:lines=X) ref-filter: add option to filter out tags, branches and remotes ref-filter: implement an `align` atom ref-filter: introduce match_atom_name() ref-filter: introduce handler function for each atom utf8: add function to align a string into given strbuf ref-filter: introduce ref_formatting_state and ref_formatting_stack ref-filter: move `struct atom_value` to ref-filter.c strtoul_ui: reject negative values
2015-10-05use strbuf_complete to conditionally append slashJeff King
When working with paths in strbufs, we frequently want to ensure that a directory contains a trailing slash before appending to it. We can shorten this code (and make the intent more obvious) by calling strbuf_complete. Most of these cases are trivially identical conversions, but there are two things to note: - in a few cases we did not check that the strbuf is non-empty (which would lead to an out-of-bounds memory access). These were generally not triggerable in practice, either from earlier assertions, or typically because we would have just fed the strbuf to opendir(), which would choke on an empty path. - in a few cases we indexed the buffer with "original_len" or similar, rather than the current sb->len, and it is not immediately obvious from the diff that they are the same. In all of these cases, I manually verified that the strbuf does not change between the assignment and the strbuf_complete call. This does not convert cases which look like: if (sb->len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1])) strbuf_addch(sb, '/'); as those are obviously semantically different. Some of these cases arguably should be doing that, but that is out of scope for this change, which aims purely for cleanup with no behavior change (and at least it will make such sites easier to find and examine in the future, as we can grep for strbuf_complete). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-10-05avoid sprintf and strcpy with flex arraysJeff King
When we are allocating a struct with a FLEX_ARRAY member, we generally compute the size of the array and then sprintf or strcpy into it. Normally we could improve a dynamic allocation like this by using xstrfmt, but it doesn't work here; we have to account for the size of the rest of the struct. But we can improve things a bit by storing the length that we use for the allocation, and then feeding it to xsnprintf or memcpy, which makes it more obvious that we are not writing more than the allocated number of bytes. It would be nice if we had some kind of helper for allocating generic flex arrays, but it doesn't work that well: - the call signature is a little bit unwieldy: d = flex_struct(sizeof(*d), offsetof(d, path), fmt, ...); You need offsetof here instead of just writing to the end of the base size, because we don't know how the struct is packed (partially this is because FLEX_ARRAY might not be zero, though we can account for that; but the size of the struct may actually be rounded up for alignment, and we can't know that). - some sites do clever things, like over-allocating because they know they will write larger things into the buffer later (e.g., struct packed_git here). So we're better off to just write out each allocation (or add type-specific helpers, though many of these are one-off allocations anyway). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25resolve_ref: use strbufs for internal buffersJeff King
resolve_ref already uses a strbuf internally when generating pathnames, but it uses fixed-size buffers for storing the refname and symbolic refs. This means that you cannot actually point HEAD to a ref that is larger than 256 bytes. We can lift this limit by using strbufs here, too. Like sb_path, we pass the the buffers into our helper function, so that we can easily clean up all output paths. We can also drop the "unsafe" name from our helper function, as it no longer uses a single static buffer (but of course resolve_ref_unsafe is still unsafe, because the static buffers moved there). As a bonus, we also get to drop some strcpy calls between the two fixed buffers (that cannot currently overflow because the two buffers are sized identically). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-25convert trivial sprintf / strcpy calls to xsnprintfJeff King
We sometimes sprintf into fixed-size buffers when we know that the buffer is large enough to fit the input (either because it's a constant, or because it's numeric input that is bounded in size). Likewise with strcpy of constant strings. However, these sites make it hard to audit sprintf and strcpy calls for buffer overflows, as a reader has to cross-reference the size of the array with the input. Let's use xsnprintf instead, which communicates to a reader that we don't expect this to overflow (and catches the mistake in case we do). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-17ref-filter: add option to filter out tags, branches and remotesKarthik Nayak
Add a function called 'for_each_fullref_in()' to refs.{c,h} which iterates through each ref for the given path without trimming the path and also accounting for broken refs, if mentioned. Add 'filter_ref_kind()' in ref-filter.c to check the kind of ref being handled and return the kind to 'ref_filter_handler()', where we discard refs which we do not need and assign the kind to needed refs. Mentored-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Matthieu Moy <matthieu.moy@grenoble-inp.fr> Signed-off-by: Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-09-01refs: make refs/bisect/* per-worktreeDavid Turner
We need the place we stick refs for bisects in progress to not be shared between worktrees. So we make the refs/bisect/ hierarchy per-worktree. The is_per_worktree_ref function and associated docs learn that refs/bisect/ is per-worktree, as does the git_path code in path.c The ref-packing functions learn that per-worktree refs should not be packed (since packed-refs is common rather than per-worktree). Since refs/bisect is per-worktree, logs/refs/bisect should be too. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-25Merge branch 'mh/tempfile'Junio C Hamano
The "lockfile" API has been rebuilt on top of a new "tempfile" API. * mh/tempfile: credential-cache--daemon: use tempfile module credential-cache--daemon: delete socket from main() gc: use tempfile module to handle gc.pid file lock_repo_for_gc(): compute the path to "gc.pid" only once diff: use tempfile module setup_temporary_shallow(): use tempfile module write_shared_index(): use tempfile module register_tempfile(): new function to handle an existing temporary file tempfile: add several functions for creating temporary files prepare_tempfile_object(): new function, extracted from create_tempfile() tempfile: a new module for handling temporary files commit_lock_file(): use get_locked_file_path() lockfile: add accessor get_lock_file_path() lockfile: add accessors get_lock_file_fd() and get_lock_file_fp() create_bundle(): duplicate file descriptor to avoid closing it twice lockfile: move documentation to lockfile.h and lockfile.c
2015-08-25Merge branch 'dt/refs-pseudo'Junio C Hamano
To prepare for allowing a different "ref" backend to be plugged in to the system, update_ref()/delete_ref() have been taught about ref-like things like MERGE_HEAD that are per-worktree (they will always be written to the filesystem inside $GIT_DIR). * dt/refs-pseudo: pseudoref: check return values from read_ref() sequencer: replace write_cherry_pick_head with update_ref bisect: use update_ref pseudorefs: create and use pseudoref update and delete functions refs: add ref_type function refs: introduce pseudoref and per-worktree ref concepts
2015-08-19Merge branch 'jk/git-path'Junio C Hamano
git_path() and mkpath() are handy helper functions but it is easy to misuse, as the callers need to be careful to keep the number of active results below 4. Their uses have been reduced. * jk/git-path: memoize common git-path "constant" files get_repo_path: refactor path-allocation find_hook: keep our own static buffer refs.c: remove_empty_directories can take a strbuf refs.c: avoid git_path assignment in lock_ref_sha1_basic refs.c: avoid repeated git_path calls in rename_tmp_log refs.c: simplify strbufs in reflog setup and writing path.c: drop git_path_submodule refs.c: remove extra git_path calls from read_loose_refs remote.c: drop extraneous local variable from migrate_file prefer mkpathdup to mkpath in assignments prefer git_pathdup to git_path in some possibly-dangerous cases add_to_alternates_file: don't add duplicate entries t5700: modernize style cache.h: complete set of git_path_submodule helpers cache.h: clarify documentation for git_path, et al
2015-08-19Merge branch 'jk/negative-hiderefs'Junio C Hamano
A negative !ref entry in multi-value transfer.hideRefs configuration can be used to say "don't hide this one". * jk/negative-hiderefs: refs: support negative transfer.hideRefs docs/config.txt: reorder hideRefs config
2015-08-11pseudoref: check return values from read_ref()David Turner
These codepaths attempt to compare the "expected" current value with the actual current value, but did not check if we successfully read the current value before comparison. Signed-off-by: David Turner <dturner@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10refs.c: remove_empty_directories can take a strbufJeff King
The first thing we do in this function is copy the input into a strbuf. Of the 4 callers, 3 of them already have a strbuf we could use. Let's just take the strbuf, and convert the remaining caller to use a strbuf, rather than a raw git_path. This is safer, anyway, as remove_dir_recursively is a non-trivial function that might use the pathname buffers itself (this is _probably_ OK, as the likely culprit would be calling resolve_gitlink_ref, but we do not pass the proper flags to ask it to avoid blowing away gitlinks). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10refs.c: avoid git_path assignment in lock_ref_sha1_basicJeff King
Assigning the result of git_path is a bad pattern, because it's not immediately obvious how long you expect the content to stay valid (and it may be overwritten by subsequent calls). Let's use a function-local strbuf here instead, which we know is safe (we just have to remember to free it in all code paths). As a bonus, we get rid of a confusing variable-reuse ("ref_file" is used for two distinct purposes). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10refs.c: avoid repeated git_path calls in rename_tmp_logJeff King
Because it's not safe to store the static-buffer results of git_path for a long time, we end up formatting the same filename over and over. We can fix this by using a function-local strbuf to store the formatted pathname and avoid repeating ourselves. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10refs.c: simplify strbufs in reflog setup and writingJeff King
Commit 1a83c24 (git_snpath(): retire and replace with strbuf_git_path(), 2014-11-30) taught log_ref_setup and log_ref_write_1 to take a strbuf parameter, rather than a bare string. It then makes an alias to the strbuf's "buf" field under the original name. This made the original diff much shorter, but the resulting code is more complicated that it needs to be. Since we've aliased the pointer, we drop our reference to the strbuf to ensure we don't accidentally change it. But if we simply drop our alias and use "logfile.buf" directly, we do not have to worry about this aliasing. It's a larger diff, but the resulting code is simpler. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10refs.c: remove extra git_path calls from read_loose_refsJeff King
In iterating over the loose refs in "refs/foo/", we keep a running strbuf with "refs/foo/one", "refs/foo/two", etc. But we also need to access these files in the filesystem, as ".git/refs/foo/one", etc. For this latter purpose, we make a series of independent calls to git_path(). These are safe (we only use the result to call stat()), but assigning the result of git_path is a suspicious pattern that we'd rather avoid. This patch keeps a running buffer with ".git/refs/foo/", and we can just append/reset each directory element as we loop. This matches how we handle the refnames. It should also be more efficient, as we do not keep formatting the same ".git/refs/foo" prefix (which can be arbitrarily deep). Technically we are dropping a call to strbuf_cleanup() on each generated filename, but that's OK; it wasn't doing anything, as we are putting in single-level names we read from the filesystem (so it could not possibly be cleaning up cruft like "./" in this instance). A clever reader may also note that the running refname buffer ("refs/foo/") is actually a subset of the filesystem path buffer (".git/refs/foo/"). We could get by with one buffer, indexing the length of $GIT_DIR when we want the refname. However, having tried this, the resulting code actually ends up a little more confusing, and the efficiency improvement is tiny (and almost certainly dwarfed by the system calls we are making). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10prefer mkpathdup to mkpath in assignmentsJeff King
As with the previous commit to git_path, assigning the result of mkpath is suspicious, since it is not clear whether we will still depend on the value after it may have been overwritten by subsequent calls. This patch converts low-hanging fruit to use mkpathdup instead of mkpath (with the downside that we must remember to free the result). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10prefer git_pathdup to git_path in some possibly-dangerous casesJeff King
Because git_path uses a static buffer that is shared with calls to git_path, mkpath, etc, it can be dangerous to assign the result to a variable or pass it to a non-trivial function. The value may change unexpectedly due to other calls. None of the cases changed here has a known bug, but they're worth converting away from git_path because: 1. It's easy to use git_pathdup in these cases. 2. They use constructs (like assignment) that make it hard to tell whether they're safe or not. The extra malloc overhead should be trivial, as an allocation should be an order of magnitude cheaper than a system call (which we are clearly about to make, since we are constructing a filename). The real cost is that we must remember to free the result. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10lockfile: add accessor get_lock_file_path()Michael Haggerty
Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-10lockfile: add accessors get_lock_file_fd() and get_lock_file_fp()Michael Haggerty
We are about to move those members, so change client code to read them through accessor functions. Signed-off-by: Michael Haggerty <mhagger@alum.mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-07refs: support negative transfer.hideRefsJeff King
If you hide a hierarchy of refs using the transfer.hideRefs config, there is no way to later override that config to "unhide" it. This patch implements a "negative" hide which causes matches to immediately be marked as unhidden, even if another match would hide it. We take care to apply the matches in reverse-order from how they are fed to us by the config machinery, as that lets our usual "last one wins" config precedence work (and entries in .git/config, for example, will override /etc/gitconfig). So you can now do: $ git config --system transfer.hideRefs refs/secret $ git config transfer.hideRefs '!refs/secret/not-so-secret' to hide refs/secret in all repos, except for one public bit in one specific repo. Or you can even do: $ git clone \ -u "git -c transfer.hiderefs="!refs/foo" upload-pack" \ remote:repo.git to clone remote:repo.git, overriding any hiding it has configured. There are two alternatives that were considered and rejected: 1. A generic config mechanism for removing an item from a list. E.g.: (e.g., "[transfer] hideRefs -= refs/foo"). This is nice because it could apply to other multi-valued config, as well. But it is not nearly as flexible. There is no way to say: [transfer] hideRefs = refs/secret hideRefs = refs/secret/not-so-secret Having explicit negative specifications means we can override previous entries, even if they are not the same literal string. 2. Adding another variable to override some parts of hideRefs (e.g., "exposeRefs"). This solves the problem from alternative (1), but it cannot easily obey the normal config precedence, because it would use two separate lists. For example: [transfer] hideRefs = refs/secret exposeRefs = refs/secret/not-so-secret hideRefs = refs/secret/not-so-secret/no-really-its-secret With two lists, we have to apply the "expose" rules first, and only then apply the "hide" rules. But that does not match what the above config intends. Of course we could internally parse that to a single list, respecting the ordering, which saves us having to invent the new "!" syntax. But using a single name communicates to the user that the ordering _is_ important. And "!" is well-known for negation, and should not appear at the beginning of a ref (it is actually valid in a ref-name, but all entries here should be fully-qualified, starting with "refs/"). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>