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2016-11-17Merge branch 'tk/diffcore-delta-remove-unused'Junio C Hamano
Code cleanup. * tk/diffcore-delta-remove-unused: diffcore-delta: remove unused parameter to diffcore_count_changes()
2016-11-14diffcore-delta: remove unused parameter to diffcore_count_changes()Tobias Klauser
The delta_limit parameter to diffcore_count_changes() has been unused since commit ba23bbc8e ("diffcore-delta: make change counter to byte oriented again.", 2006-03-04). Remove the parameter and adjust all callers. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-29use QSORTRené Scharfe
Apply the semantic patch contrib/coccinelle/qsort.cocci to the code base, replacing calls of qsort(3) with QSORT. The resulting code is shorter and supports empty arrays with NULL pointers. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-08-01pass constants as first argument to st_mult()René Scharfe
The result of st_mult() is the same no matter the order of its arguments. It invokes the macro unsigned_mult_overflows(), which divides the second parameter by the first one. Pass constants first to allow that division to be done already at compile time. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-28diff: rename struct diff_filespec's sha1_valid memberbrian m. carlson
Now that this struct's sha1 member is called "oid", update the comment and the sha1_valid member to be called "oid_valid" instead. The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used to implement this, followed by the transformations in object_id.cocci: @@ struct diff_filespec o; @@ - o.sha1_valid + o.oid_valid @@ struct diff_filespec *p; @@ - p->sha1_valid + p->oid_valid Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-06-28diff: convert struct diff_filespec to struct object_idbrian m. carlson
Convert struct diff_filespec's sha1 member to use a struct object_id called "oid" instead. The following Coccinelle semantic patch was used to implement this, followed by the transformations in object_id.cocci: @@ struct diff_filespec o; @@ - o.sha1 + o.oid.hash @@ struct diff_filespec *p; @@ - p->sha1 + p->oid.hash Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-04-29Merge branch 'sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames' into maintJunio C Hamano
"git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe. * sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames: diffcore: fix iteration order of identical files during rename detection
2016-04-13Merge branch 'sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames'Junio C Hamano
"git diff -M" used to work better when two originally identical files A and B got renamed to X/A and X/B by pairing A to X/A and B to X/B, but this was broken in the 2.0 timeframe. * sg/diff-multiple-identical-renames: diffcore: fix iteration order of identical files during rename detection
2016-03-30diffcore: fix iteration order of identical files during rename detectionSZEDER Gábor
If the two paths 'dir/A/file' and 'dir/B/file' have identical content and the parent directory is renamed, e.g. 'git mv dir other-dir', then diffcore reports the following exact renames: renamed: dir/B/file -> other-dir/A/file renamed: dir/A/file -> other-dir/B/file While technically not wrong, this is confusing not only for the user, but also for git commands that make decisions based on rename information, e.g. 'git log --follow other-dir/A/file' follows 'dir/B/file' past the rename. This behavior is a side effect of commit v2.0.0-rc4~8^2~14 (diffcore-rename.c: simplify finding exact renames, 2013-11-14): the hashmap storing sources returns entries from the same bucket, i.e. sources matching the current destination, in LIFO order. Thus the iteration first examines 'other-dir/A/file' and 'dir/B/file' and, upon finding identical content and basename, reports an exact rename. Other hashmap users are apparently happy with the current iteration order over the entries of a bucket. Changing the iteration order would risk upsetting other hashmap users and would increase the memory footprint of each bucket by a pointer to the tail element. Fill the hashmap with source entries in reverse order to restore the original exact rename detection behavior. Reported-by: Bill Okara <billokara@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder@ira.uka.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-02-22use st_add and st_mult for allocation size computationJeff King
If our size computation overflows size_t, we may allocate a much smaller buffer than we expected and overflow it. It's probably impossible to trigger an overflow in most of these sites in practice, but it is easy enough convert their additions and multiplications into overflow-checking variants. This may be fixing real bugs, and it makes auditing the code easier. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-03-10Merge branch 'jk/diffcore-rename-duplicate'Junio C Hamano
A corrupt input to "git diff -M" can cause us to segfault. * jk/diffcore-rename-duplicate: diffcore-rename: avoid processing duplicate destinations diffcore-rename: split locate_rename_dst into two functions
2015-02-27diffcore-rename: avoid processing duplicate destinationsJeff King
The rename code cannot handle an input where we have duplicate destinations (i.e., more than one diff_filepair in the queue with the same string in its pair->two->path). We end up allocating only one slot in the rename_dst mapping. If we fill in the diff_filepair for that slot, when we re-queue the results, we may queue that filepair multiple times. When the diff is finally flushed, the filepair is processed and free()d multiple times, leading to heap corruption. This situation should only happen when a tree diff sees duplicates in one of the trees (see the added test for a detailed example). Rather than handle it, the sanest thing is just to turn off rename detection altogether for the diff. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-02-27diffcore-rename: split locate_rename_dst into two functionsJeff King
This function manages the mapping of destination pathnames to filepairs, and it handles both insertion and lookup. This makes the return value a bit confusing, as we return a newly created entry (even though no caller cares), and have no room to indicate to the caller that an entry already existed. Instead, let's break this up into two distinct functions, both backed by a common binary search. The binary search will use our normal "return the index if we found something, or negative index minus one to show where it would have gone" semantics. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-08-18diff.c: allow to pass more flags to diff_populate_filespecNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-07hashmap: add simplified hashmap_get_from_hash() APIKarsten Blees
Hashmap entries are typically looked up by just a key. The hashmap_get() API expects an initialized entry structure instead, to support compound keys. This flexibility is currently only needed by find_dir_entry() in name-hash.c (and compat/win32/fscache.c in the msysgit fork). All other (currently five) call sites of hashmap_get() have to set up a near emtpy entry structure, resulting in duplicate code like this: struct hashmap_entry keyentry; hashmap_entry_init(&keyentry, hash(key)); return hashmap_get(map, &keyentry, key); Add a hashmap_get_from_hash() API that allows hashmap lookups by just specifying the key and its hash code, i.e.: return hashmap_get_from_hash(map, hash(key), key); Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-07-07hashmap: factor out getting a hash code from a SHA1Karsten Blees
Copying the first bytes of a SHA1 is duplicated in six places, however, the implications (the actual value would depend on the endianness of the platform) is documented only once. Add a properly documented API for this. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-03-18Merge branch 'dd/use-alloc-grow'Junio C Hamano
Replace open-coded reallocation with ALLOC_GROW() macro. * dd/use-alloc-grow: sha1_file.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in pretend_sha1_file() read-cache.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in add_index_entry() builtin/mktree.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in append_to_tree() attr.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in handle_attr_line() dir.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in create_simplify() reflog-walk.c: use ALLOC_GROW() replace_object.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in register_replace_object() patch-ids.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in add_commit() diffcore-rename.c: use ALLOC_GROW() diff.c: use ALLOC_GROW() commit.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in register_commit_graft() cache-tree.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in find_subtree() bundle.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in add_to_ref_list() builtin/pack-objects.c: use ALLOC_GROW() in check_pbase_path()
2014-03-14Merge branch 'nd/i18n-progress'Junio C Hamano
Mark the progress indicators from various time-consuming commands for i18n/l10n. * nd/i18n-progress: i18n: mark all progress lines for translation
2014-03-03diffcore-rename.c: use ALLOC_GROW()Dmitry S. Dolzhenko
Use ALLOC_GROW() instead of open-coding it in locate_rename_dst() and register_rename_src(). Signed-off-by: Dmitry S. Dolzhenko <dmitrys.dolzhenko@yandex.ru> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2014-02-24i18n: mark all progress lines for translationNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-11-18diffcore-rename.c: use new hash map implementationKarsten Blees
Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-11-18diffcore-rename.c: simplify finding exact renamesKarsten Blees
The find_exact_renames function currently only uses the hash table for grouping, i.e.: 1. add sources 2. add destinations 3. iterate all buckets, per bucket: 4. split sources from destinations 5. iterate destinations, per destination: 6. iterate sources to find best match This can be simplified by utilizing the lookup functionality of the hash table, i.e.: 1. add sources 2. iterate destinations, per destination: 3. lookup sources matching the current destination 4. iterate sources to find best match This saves several iterations and file_similarity allocations for the destinations. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-11-18diffcore-rename.c: move code around to prepare for the next patchKarsten Blees
No actual code changes, just move hash_filespec up and outdent part of find_identical_files. Signed-off-by: Karsten Blees <blees@dcon.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2013-03-17Preallocate hash tables when the number of inserts are known in advanceNguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy
This avoids unnecessary re-allocations and reinsertions. On webkit.git (i.e. about 182k inserts to the name hash table), this reduces about 100ms out of 3s user time. Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-08-27Merge branch 'jk/maint-null-in-trees'Junio C Hamano
We do not want a link to 0{40} object stored anywhere in our objects. * jk/maint-null-in-trees: fsck: detect null sha1 in tree entries do not write null sha1s to on-disk index diff: do not use null sha1 as a sentinel value
2012-07-29diff: do not use null sha1 as a sentinel valueJeff King
The diff code represents paths using the diff_filespec struct. This struct has a sha1 to represent the sha1 of the content at that path, as well as a sha1_valid member which indicates whether its sha1 field is actually useful. If sha1_valid is not true, then the filespec represents a working tree file (e.g., for the no-index case, or for when the index is not up-to-date). The diff_filespec is only used internally, though. At the interfaces to the diff subsystem, callers feed the sha1 directly, and we create a diff_filespec from it. It's at that point that we look at the sha1 and decide whether it is valid or not; callers may pass the null sha1 as a sentinel value to indicate that it is not. We should not typically see the null sha1 coming from any other source (e.g., in the index itself, or from a tree). However, a corrupt tree might have a null sha1, which would cause "diff --patch" to accidentally diff the working tree version of a file instead of treating it as a blob. This patch extends the edges of the diff interface to accept a "sha1_valid" flag whenever we accept a sha1, and to use that flag when creating a filespec. In some cases, this means passing the flag through several layers, making the code change larger than would be desirable. One alternative would be to simply die() upon seeing corrupted trees with null sha1s. However, this fix more directly addresses the problem (while bogus sha1s in a tree are probably a bad thing, it is really the sentinel confusion sending us down the wrong code path that is what makes it devastating). And it means that git is more capable of examining and debugging these corrupted trees. For example, you can still "diff --raw" such a tree to find out when the bogus entry was introduced; you just cannot do a "--patch" diff (just as you could not with any other corrupted tree, as we do not have any content to diff). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2012-03-23teach diffcore-rename to optionally ignore empty contentJeff King
Our rename detection is a heuristic, matching pairs of removed and added files with similar or identical content. It's unlikely to be wrong when there is actual content to compare, and we already take care not to do inexact rename detection when there is not enough content to produce good results. However, we always do exact rename detection, even when the blob is tiny or empty. It's easy to get false positives with an empty blob, simply because it is an obvious content to use as a boilerplate (e.g., when telling git that an empty directory is worth tracking via an empty .gitignore). This patch lets callers specify whether or not they are interested in using empty files as rename sources and destinations. The default is "yes", keeping the original behavior. It works by detecting the empty-blob sha1 for rename sources and destinations. One more flexible alternative would be to allow the caller to specify a minimum size for a blob to be "interesting" for rename detection. But that would catch small boilerplate files, not large ones (e.g., if you had the GPL COPYING file in many directories). A better alternative would be to allow a "-rename" gitattribute to allow boilerplate files to be marked as such. I'll leave the complexity of that solution until such time as somebody actually wants it. The complaints we've seen so far revolve around empty files, so let's start with the simple thing. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-05-02Merge branch 'mz/maint-rename-unmerged'Junio C Hamano
* mz/maint-rename-unmerged: diffcore-rename: don't consider unmerged path as source
2011-04-29diffcore-rename.c: avoid set-but-not-used warningJim Meyering
Since 9d8a5a5 (diffcore-rename: refactor "too many candidates" logic, 2011-01-06), diffcore_rename() initializes num_src but does not use it anymore. "-Wunused-but-set-variable" in gcc-4.6 complains about this. Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-24diffcore-rename: don't consider unmerged path as sourceMartin von Zweigbergk
Since e9c8409 (diff-index --cached --raw: show tree entry on the LHS for unmerged entries., 2007-01-05), an unmerged entry should be detected by using DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p), not by noticing both one and two sides of the filepair records mode=0 entries. However, it forgot to update some parts of the rename detection logic. This only makes difference in the "diff --cached" codepath where an unmerged filepair carries information on the entries that came from the tree. It probably hasn't been noticed for a long time because nobody would run "diff -M" during a conflict resolution, but "git status" uses rename detection when it internally runs "diff-index" and "diff-files" and gives nonsense results. In an unmerged pair, "one" side can have a valid filespec to record the tree entry (e.g. what's in HEAD) when running "diff --cached". This can be used as a rename source to other paths in the index that are not unmerged. The path that is unmerged by definition does not have the final content yet (i.e. "two" side cannot have a valid filespec), so it can never be a rename destination. Use the DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED() to detect unmerged filepair correctly, and allow the valid "one" side of an unmerged filepair to be considered a potential rename source, but never to be considered a rename destination. Commit message and first two test cases by Junio, the rest by Martin. Signed-off-by: Martin von Zweigbergk <martin.von.zweigbergk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-22diffcore-rename: fall back to -C when -C -C busts the rename limitJunio C Hamano
When there are too many paths in the project, the number of rename source candidates "git diff -C -C" finds will exceed the rename detection limit, and no inexact rename detection is performed. We however could fall back to "git diff -C" if the number of modified paths is sufficiently small. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-22diffcore-rename: record filepair for rename srcJunio C Hamano
This will allow us to later skip unmodified entries added due to "-C -C". We might also want to do something similar to rename_dst side, but that would only be for the sake of symmetry and not necessary for this series. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-03-22diffcore-rename: refactor "too many candidates" logicJunio C Hamano
Move the logic to a separate function, to be enhanced by later patches in the series. While at it, swap the condition used in the if statement from "if it is too big then do this" to "if it would fit then do this". Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> --- Rebased to 'master' as the logic to use the result of this logic was updated recently, together with the addition of eye-candy.
2011-03-20Merge branch 'jk/merge-rename-ux'Junio C Hamano
* jk/merge-rename-ux: pull: propagate --progress to merge merge: enable progress reporting for rename detection add inexact rename detection progress infrastructure commit: stop setting rename limit bump rename limit defaults (again) merge: improve inexact rename limit warning
2011-02-21add inexact rename detection progress infrastructureJeff King
We might spend many seconds doing inexact rename detection with no output. It's nice to let the user know that something is actually happening. This patch adds the infrastructure, but no callers actually turn on progress reporting. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-21merge: improve inexact rename limit warningJeff King
The warning is generated deep in the diffcore code, which means that it will come first, followed possibly by a spew of conflicts, making it hard to see. Instead, let's have diffcore pass back the information about how big the rename limit would needed to have been, and then the caller can provide a more appropriate message (and at a more appropriate time). No refactoring of other non-merge callers is necessary, because nobody else was even using the warn_on_rename_limit feature. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-19diffcore-rename: improve estimate_similarity() heuristicsLinus Torvalds
The logic to quickly dismiss potential rename pairs was broken. It would too eagerly dismiss possible renames when all of the difference was due to pure new data (or deleted data). Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-19diffcore-rename: properly honor the difference between -M and -CLinus Torvalds
We would allow rename detection to do copy detection even when asked purely for renames. That confuses users, but more importantly it can terminally confuse the recursive merge rename logic. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2011-02-19for_each_hash: allow passing a 'void *data' pointer to callbackLinus Torvalds
For the find_exact_renames() function, this allows us to pass the diff_options structure pointer to the low-level routines. We will use that to distinguish between the "rename" and "copy" cases. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2010-05-07Add a macro DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR.Bo Yang
Refactor the diff_queue_struct code, this macro help to reset the structure. Signed-off-by: Bo Yang <struggleyb.nku@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-11-21diffcore-rename: reduce memory footprint by freeing blob data earlyJunio C Hamano
After running one round of estimate_similarity(), filespecs on either side will have populated their cnt_data fields, and we do not need the blob text anymore. We used to retain the blob data to optimize for smaller projects (not freeing the blob data here would mean that the final output phase would not have to re-read it), but we are efficient enough without such optimization for smaller projects anyway, and freeing memory early will help larger projects. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-04-23Fix typos / spelling in commentsMike Ralphson
Signed-off-by: Mike Ralphson <mike@abacus.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2009-01-21Rename detection: Avoid repeated filespec populationBjörn Steinbrink
In diffcore_rename, we assume that the blob contents in the filespec aren't required anymore after estimate_similarity has been called and thus we free it. But estimate_similarity might return early when the file sizes differ too much. In that case, cnt_data is never set and the next call to estimate_similarity will populate the filespec again, eventually rereading the same blob over and over again. To fix that, we first get the blob sizes and only when the blob contents are actually required, and when cnt_data will be set, the full filespec is populated, once. Signed-off-by: Björn Steinbrink <B.Steinbrink@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-10-28Add file delete/create info when we overflow rename_limitLinus Torvalds
When we refuse to do rename detection due to having too many files created or deleted, let the user know the numbers. That way there is a reasonable starting point for setting the diff.renamelimit option. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-05-03diff: make "too many files" rename warning optionalJeff King
In many cases, the warning ends up as clutter, because the diff is being done "behind the scenes" from the user (e.g., when generating a commit diffstat), and whether we show renames or not is not particularly interesting to the user. However, in the case of a merge (which is what motivated the warning in the first place), it is a useful hint as to why a merge with renames might have failed. This patch makes the warning optional based on the code calling into diffcore. We default to not showing the warning, but turn it on for merges. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-04-09Merge branch 'jc/rename'Junio C Hamano
* 'jc/rename' (early part): Optimize rename detection for a huge diff
2008-03-01rename: warn user when we have turned off rename detectionJeff King
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2008-02-13Optimize rename detection for a huge diffJunio C Hamano
When there are N deleted paths and M created paths, we used to allocate (N x M) "struct diff_score" that record how similar each of the pair is, and picked the <src,dst> pair that gives the best match first, and then went on to process worse matches. This sorting is done so that when two new files in the postimage that are similar to the same file deleted from the preimage, we can process the more similar one first, and when processing the second one, it can notice "Ah, the source I was planning to say I am a copy of is already taken by somebody else" and continue on to match itself with another file in the preimage with a lessor match. This matters to a change introduced between 1.5.3.X series and 1.5.4-rc, that lets the code to favor unused matches first and then falls back to using already used matches. This instead allocates and keeps only a handful rename source candidates per new files in the postimage. I.e. it makes the memory requirement from O(N x M) to O(M). For each dst, we compute similarlity with all sources (i.e. the number of similarity estimate computations is still O(N x M)), but we keep handful best src candidates for each dst. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-30Fix a pathological case in git detecting proper renamesLinus Torvalds
On Thu, 29 Nov 2007, Jeff King wrote: > > I think it will get worse, because you are simultaneously calculating > all of the similarity scores bit by bit rather than doing a loop. Though > perhaps you mean at the end you will end up with a list of src/dst pairs > sorted by score, and you can loop over that. Well, after thinking about this a bit, I think there's a solution that may work well with the current thing too: instead of looping just *once* over the list of rename pairs, loop twice - and simply refuse to do copies on the first loop. This trivial patch does that, and turns Kumar's test-case into a perfect rename list. It's not pretty, it's not smart, but it seems to work. There's something to be said for keeping it simple and stupid. And it should not be nearly as expensive as it may _look_. Yes, the loop is "(i = 0; i < num_create * num_src; i++)", but the important part is that the whole array is sorted by rename score, and we have a if (mx[i].score < minimum_score) break; in it, so uthe loop actually would tend to terminate rather quickly. Anyway, Kumar, the thing to take away from this is: - git really doesn't even *care* about the whole "rename detection" internally, and any commits you have done with renames are totally independent of the heuristics we then use to *show* the renames. - the rename detection really is for just two reasons: (a) keep humans happy, and keep the diffs small and (b) help automatic merging across renames. So getting renames right is certainly good, but it's more of a "politeness" issue than a "correctness" issue, although the merge portion of it does matter a lot sometimes. - the important thing here is that you can commit your changes and not worry about them being somehow "corrupted" by lack of rename detection, even if you commit them with a version of git that doesn't do rename detection the way you expected it. The rename detection is an "after-the-fact" thing, not something that actually gets saved in the repository, which is why we can change the heuristics _after_ seeing examples, and the examples magically correct themselves! - try out the two patches I've posted, and see if they work for you. They pass the test-suite, and the output for your example commit looks sane, but hey, if you have other test-cases, try them out. Here's Kumar's pretty diffstat with both my patches: Makefile | 6 +++--- board/{cds => freescale}/common/cadmus.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/cadmus.h | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/eeprom.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/eeprom.h | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/ft_board.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/via.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/via.h | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/Makefile | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/config.mk | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/init.S | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/mpc8541cds.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/u-boot.lds | 4 ++-- board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8548cds/Makefile | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8548cds/config.mk | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8548cds/init.S | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8548cds/mpc8548cds.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8548cds/u-boot.lds | 4 ++-- board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8555cds/Makefile | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8555cds/config.mk | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8555cds/init.S | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8555cds/mpc8555cds.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8555cds/u-boot.lds | 4 ++-- 23 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-) and here it is before: Makefile | 6 +- board/cds/mpc8548cds/Makefile | 60 ----- board/cds/mpc8555cds/Makefile | 60 ----- board/cds/mpc8555cds/init.S | 255 -------------------- board/cds/mpc8555cds/u-boot.lds | 150 ------------ board/{cds => freescale}/common/cadmus.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/cadmus.h | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/eeprom.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/eeprom.h | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/ft_board.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/via.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/common/via.h | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/Makefile | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/config.mk | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/init.S | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/mpc8541cds.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/u-boot.lds | 4 +- .../mpc8541cds => freescale/mpc8548cds}/Makefile | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8548cds/config.mk | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8548cds/init.S | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8548cds/mpc8548cds.c | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8548cds/u-boot.lds | 4 +- .../mpc8541cds => freescale/mpc8555cds}/Makefile | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8555cds/config.mk | 0 .../mpc8541cds => freescale/mpc8555cds}/init.S | 0 board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8555cds/mpc8555cds.c | 0 .../mpc8541cds => freescale/mpc8555cds}/u-boot.lds | 4 +- 27 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 534 deletions(-) so it certainly makes the diffs prettier. Linus Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2007-11-30Fix a pathological case in git detecting proper renamesLinus Torvalds
Kumar Gala had a case in the u-boot archive with multiple renames of files with identical contents, and git would turn those into multiple "copy" operations of one of the sources, and just deleting the other sources. This patch makes the git exact rename detection prefer to spread out the renames over the multiple sources, rather than do multiple copies of one source. NOTE! The changes are a bit larger than required, because I also renamed the variables named "one" and "two" to "target" and "source" respectively. That makes the logic easier to follow, especially as the "one" was illogically the target and not the soruce, for purely historical reasons (this piece of code used to traverse over sources and targets in the wrong order, and when we fixed that, we didn't fix the names back then. So I fixed them now). The important part of this change is just the trivial score calculations for when files have identical contents: /* Give higher scores to sources that haven't been used already */ score = !source->rename_used; score += basename_same(source, target); and when we have multiple choices we'll now pick the choice that gets the best rename score, rather than only looking at whether the basename matched. It's worth noting a few gotchas: - this scoring is currently only done for the "exact match" case. In particular, in Kumar's example, even after this patch, the inexact match case is still done as a copy+delete rather than as two renames: delete mode 100644 board/cds/mpc8555cds/u-boot.lds copy board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/u-boot.lds (97%) rename board/{cds/mpc8541cds => freescale/mpc8555cds}/u-boot.lds (97%) because apparently the "cds/mpc8541cds/u-boot.lds" copy looked a bit more similar to both end results. That said, I *suspect* we just have the exact same issue there - the similarity analysis just gave identical (or at least very _close_ to identical) similarity points, and we do not have any logic to prefer multiple renames over a copy/delete there. That is a separate patch. - When you have identical contents and identical basenames, the actual entry that is chosen is still picked fairly "at random" for the first one (but the subsequent ones will prefer entries that haven't already been used). It's not actually really random, in that it actually depends on the relative alphabetical order of the files (which in turn will have impacted the order that the entries got hashed!), so it gives consistent results that can be explained. But I wanted to point it out as an issue for when anybody actually does cross-renames. In Kumar's case the choice is the right one (and for a single normal directory rename it should always be, since the relative alphabetical sorting of the files will be identical), and we now get: rename board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8541cds/init.S (100%) rename board/{cds => freescale}/mpc8548cds/init.S (100%) which is the "expected" answer. However, it might still be better to change the pedantic "exact same basename" on/off choice into a more graduated "how similar are the pathnames" scoring situation, in order to be more likely to get the exact rename choice that people *expect* to see, rather than other alternatives that may *technically* be equally good, but are surprising to a human. It's also unclear whether we should consider "basenames are equal" or "have already used this as a source" to be more important. This gives them equal weight, but I suspect we might want to just multiple the "basenames are equal" weight by two, or something, to prefer equal basenames even if that causes a copy/delete pair. I dunno. Anyway, what I'm just saying in a really long-winded manner is that I think this is right as-is, but it's not the complete solution, and it may want some further tweaking in the future. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>