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2021-04-27hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDsbrian m. carlson
Up until recently, object IDs did not have an algorithm member, only a hash. Consequently, it was possible to share one null (all-zeros) object ID among all hash algorithms. Now that we're going to be handling objects from multiple hash algorithms, it's important to make sure that all object IDs have a correct algorithm field. Introduce a per-algorithm null OID, and add it to struct hash_algo. Introduce a wrapper function as well, and use it everywhere we used to use the null_oid constant. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-02-12Merge branch 'tb/precompose-prefix-too'Junio C Hamano
When commands are started from a subdirectory, they may have to compare the path to the subdirectory (called prefix and found out from $(pwd)) with the tracked paths. On macOS, $(pwd) and readdir() yield decomposed path, while the tracked paths are usually normalized to the precomposed form, causing mismatch. This has been fixed by taking the same approach used to normalize the command line arguments. * tb/precompose-prefix-too: MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()
2021-02-03MacOS: precompose_argv_prefix()Torsten Bögershausen
The following sequence leads to a "BUG" assertion running under MacOS: DIR=git-test-restore-p Adiarnfd=$(printf 'A\314\210') DIRNAME=xx${Adiarnfd}yy mkdir $DIR && cd $DIR && git init && mkdir $DIRNAME && cd $DIRNAME && echo "Initial" >file && git add file && echo "One more line" >>file && echo y | git restore -p . Initialized empty Git repository in /tmp/git-test-restore-p/.git/ BUG: pathspec.c:495: error initializing pathspec_item Cannot close git diff-index --cached --numstat [snip] The command `git restore` is run from a directory inside a Git repo. Git needs to split the $CWD into 2 parts: The path to the repo and "the rest", if any. "The rest" becomes a "prefix" later used inside the pathspec code. As an example, "/path/to/repo/dir-inside-repå" would determine "/path/to/repo" as the root of the repo, the place where the configuration file .git/config is found. The rest becomes the prefix ("dir-inside-repå"), from where the pathspec machinery expands the ".", more about this later. If there is a decomposed form, (making the decomposing visible like this), "dir-inside-rep°a" doesn't match "dir-inside-repå". Git commands need to: (a) read the configuration variable "core.precomposeunicode" (b) precocompose argv[] (c) precompose the prefix, if there was any The first commit, 76759c7dff53 "git on Mac OS and precomposed unicode" addressed (a) and (b). The call to precompose_argv() was added into parse-options.c, because that seemed to be a good place when the patch was written. Commands that don't use parse-options need to do (a) and (b) themselfs. The commands `diff-files`, `diff-index`, `diff-tree` and `diff` learned (a) and (b) in commit 90a78b83e0b8 "diff: run arguments through precompose_argv" Branch names (or refs in general) using decomposed code points resulting in decomposed file names had been fixed in commit 8e712ef6fc97 "Honor core.precomposeUnicode in more places" The bug report from above shows 2 things: - more commands need to handle precomposed unicode - (c) should be implemented for all commands using pathspecs Solution: precompose_argv() now handles the prefix (if needed), and is renamed into precompose_argv_prefix(). Inside this function the config variable core.precomposeunicode is read into the global variable precomposed_unicode, as before. This reading is skipped if precomposed_unicode had been read before. The original patch for preocomposed unicode, 76759c7dff53, placed precompose_argv() into parse-options.c Now add it into git.c::run_builtin() as well. Existing precompose calls in diff-files.c and others may become redundant, and if we audit the callflows that reach these places to make sure that they can never be reached without going through the new call added to run_builtin(), we might be able to remove these existing ones. But in this commit, we do not bother to do so and leave these precompose callsites as they are. Because precompose() is idempotent and can be called on an already precomposed string safely, this is safer than removing existing calls without fully vetting the callflows. There is certainly room for cleanups - this change intends to be a bug fix. Cleanups needs more tests in e.g. t/t3910-mac-os-precompose.sh, and should be done in future commits. [1] git-bugreport-2021-01-06-1209.txt (git can't deal with special characters) [2] https://lore.kernel.org/git/A102844A-9501-4A86-854D-E3B387D378AA@icloud.com/ Reported-by: Daniel Troger <random_n0body@icloud.com> Helped-By: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Torsten Bögershausen <tboegi@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2021-01-06builtin/*: update usage formatZheNing Hu
According to the guidelines in parse-options.h, we should not end in a full stop or start with a capital letter. Fix old error and usage messages to match this expectation. Signed-off-by: ZheNing Hu <adlternative@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-10-08doc: fix the bnf like style of some commandsJean-Noël Avila
In command line options, variables are entered between < and > Signed-off-by: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-09-09Merge branch 'ss/submodule-summary-in-c-fixes'Junio C Hamano
Fixups to a topic in 'next'. * ss/submodule-summary-in-c-fixes: t7421: eliminate 'grep' check in t7421.4 for mingw compatibility submodule: fix style in function definition submodule: eliminate unused parameters from print_submodule_summary()
2020-09-09Merge branch 'ss/submodule-summary-in-c'Junio C Hamano
Yet another subcommand of "git submodule" is getting rewritten in C. * ss/submodule-summary-in-c: submodule: port submodule subcommand 'summary' from shell to C t7421: introduce a test script for verifying 'summary' output submodule: rename helper functions to avoid ambiguity submodule: remove extra line feeds between callback struct and macro
2020-08-27Merge branch 'jk/leakfix'Junio C Hamano
Code clean-up. * jk/leakfix: submodule--helper: fix leak of core.worktree value config: fix leak in git_config_get_expiry_in_days() config: drop git_config_get_string_const() config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const() checkout: fix leak of non-existent branch names submodule--helper: use strbuf_release() to free strbufs clear_pattern_list(): clear embedded hashmaps
2020-08-27t7421: eliminate 'grep' check in t7421.4 for mingw compatibilityShourya Shukla
The 'grep' check in test 4 of t7421 resulted in the failure of t7421 on Windows due to a different error message error: cannot spawn git: No such file or directory instead of fatal: exec 'rev-parse': cd to 'my-subm' failed: No such file or directory Tighten up the check to compute 'src_abbrev' by guarding the 'verify_submodule_committish()' call using `p->status !='D'`, so that the former isn't called in case of non-existent submodule directory, consequently, there is no such error message on any execution environment. The same need not be implemented for 'dst_abbrev' and is rather redundant since the conditional 'if (S_ISGITLINK(p->mod_dst))' already guards the 'verify_submodule_committish()' when we have a status of 'D'. Therefore, eliminate the 'grep' check in t7421. Instead, verify the absence of an error message by doing a 'test_must_be_empty' on the file containing the error. Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Helped-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-25submodule: fix style in function definitionShourya Shukla
The definitions of 'verify_submodule_committish()' and 'print_submodule_summary()' had wrong styling in terms of the asterisk placement. Amend them. Also, the warning printed in case of an unexpected file mode printed the mode in decimal. Print it in octal for enhanced readability. Reported-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-25submodule: eliminate unused parameters from print_submodule_summary()Shourya Shukla
Eliminate the parameters 'missing_{src,dst}' from the 'print_submodule_summary()' function call since they are not used anywhere in the function. Reported-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-17submodule--helper: fix leak of core.worktree valueJeff King
In the ensure_core_worktree() function, we load the core.worktree value of the submodule repository using repo_config_get_string(). This function copies the string, but we never free it, leaking the memory. We can instead use the "tmp" version of that function to avoid the allocation at all. We don't have to worry about lifetime issues, since we never even look at the value (we just want to know if it's set). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-14config: fix leaks from git_config_get_string_const()Jeff King
There are two functions to get a single config string: - git_config_get_string() - git_config_get_string_const() One might naively think that the first one allocates a new string and the second one just points us to the internal configset storage. But in fact they both allocate a new copy; the second one exists only to avoid having to cast when using it with a const global which we never intend to free. The documentation for the function explains that clearly, but it seems I'm not alone in being surprised by this. Of 17 calls to the function, 13 of them leak the resulting value. We could obviously fix these by adding the appropriate free(). But it would be simpler still if we actually had a non-allocating way to get the string. There's git_config_get_value() but that doesn't quite do what we want. If the config key is present but is a boolean with no value (e.g., "[foo]bar" in the file), then we'll get NULL (whereas the string versions will print an error and die). So let's introduce a new variant, git_config_get_string_tmp(), that behaves as these callers expect. We need a new name because we have new semantics but the same function signature (so even if we converted the four remaining callers, topics in flight might be surprised). The "tmp" is because this value should only be held onto for a short time. In practice it's rare for us to clear and refresh the configset, invalidating the pointer, but hopefully the "tmp" makes callers think about the lifetime. In each of the converted cases here the value only needs to last within the local function or its immediate caller. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-14submodule--helper: use strbuf_release() to free strbufsJeff King
The prepare_to_clone_next_submodule() function has a few local-variable strbufs. We use strbuf_reset() throughout the function to reuse the buffers over and over. But at the end of the function we also use strbuf_reset() as they go out of scope, which means we end up leaking their heap buffers. This should be strbuf_release() instead. These were introduced by 48308681b0 (git submodule update: have a dedicated helper for cloning, 2016-02-29), but it doesn't seem to have the same mistake elsewhere. Likewise, I looked for other instances of the pattern in the submodule--helper file but couldn't find any. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-12submodule: port submodule subcommand 'summary' from shell to CPrathamesh Chavan
Convert submodule subcommand 'summary' to a builtin and call it via 'git-submodule.sh'. The shell version had to call $diff_cmd twice, once to find the modified modules cared by the user and then again, with that list of modules to do various operations for computing the summary of those modules. On the other hand, the C version does not need a second call to $diff_cmd since it reuses the module list from the first call to do the aforementioned tasks. In the C version, we use the combination of setting a child process' working directory to the submodule path and then calling 'prepare_submodule_repo_env()' which also sets the 'GIT_DIR' to '.git', so that we can be certain that those spawned processes will not access the superproject's ODB by mistake. A behavioural difference between the C and the shell version is that the shell version outputs two line feeds after the 'git log' output when run outside of the tests while the C version outputs one line feed in any case. The reason for this is that the shell version calls log with '--pretty=format:<fmt>' whose output is followed by two echo calls; 'format' does not have "terminator" semantics like its 'tformat' counterpart. So, the log output is terminated by a newline only when invoked by the user and not when invoked from the scripts. This results in the one & two line feed differences in the shell version. On the other hand, the C version calls log with '--pretty=<fmt>' which is equivalent to '--pretty:tformat:<fmt>' which is then followed by a 'printf("\n")'. Due to its "terminator" semantics the log output is always terminated by newline and hence one line feed in any case. Also, when we try to pass an option-like argument after a non-option argument, for instance: git submodule summary HEAD --foo-bar (or) git submodule summary HEAD --cached That argument would be treated like a path to the submodule for which the user is requesting a summary. So, the option ends up having no effect. Though, passing '--quiet' is an exception to this: git submodule summary HEAD --quiet While 'summary' doesn't support '--quiet', we don't get an output for the above command as '--quiet' is treated as a path which means we get an output only if a submodule whose path is '--quiet' exists. The error message in case of computing a summary for non-existent submodules in the C version is different from that of the shell version. Since the new error message is not marked for translation, change the 'test_i18ngrep' in t7421.4 to 'grep'. Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Mentored-by: Stefan Beller <stefanbeller@gmail.com> Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Prathamesh Chavan <pc44800@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-08-12submodule: remove extra line feeds between callback struct and macroShourya Shukla
Many `submodule--helper` subcommands follow the convention that a struct defines their callback data, and the declaration of that struct is followed immediately by a macro to use in static initializers, without any separating empty line. Let's align the `init`, `status` and `sync` subcommands with that convention. Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de> Helped-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.email> Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-31strvec: rename struct fieldsJeff King
The "argc" and "argv" names made sense when the struct was argv_array, but now they're just confusing. Let's rename them to "nr" (which we use for counts elsewhere) and "v" (which is rather terse, but reads well when combined with typical variable names like "args.v"). Note that we have to update all of the callers immediately. Playing tricks with the preprocessor is hard here, because we wouldn't want to rewrite unrelated tokens. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28strvec: fix indentation in renamed callsJeff King
Code which split an argv_array call across multiple lines, like: argv_array_pushl(&args, "one argument", "another argument", "and more", NULL); was recently mechanically renamed to use strvec, which results in mis-matched indentation like: strvec_pushl(&args, "one argument", "another argument", "and more", NULL); Let's fix these up to align the arguments with the opening paren. I did this manually by sifting through the results of: git jump grep 'strvec_.*,$' and liberally applying my editor's auto-format. Most of the changes are of the form shown above, though I also normalized a few that had originally used a single-tab indentation (rather than our usual style of aligning with the open paren). I also rewrapped a couple of obvious cases (e.g., where previously too-long lines became short enough to fit on one), but I wasn't aggressive about it. In cases broken to three or more lines, the grouping of arguments is sometimes meaningful, and it wasn't worth my time or reviewer time to ponder each case individually. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-28strvec: convert builtin/ callers away from argv_array nameJeff King
We eventually want to drop the argv_array name and just use strvec consistently. There's no particular reason we have to do it all at once, or care about interactions between converted and unconverted bits. Because of our preprocessor compat layer, the names are interchangeable to the compiler (so even a definition and declaration using different names is OK). This patch converts all of the files in builtin/ to keep the diff to a manageable size. The conversion was done purely mechanically with: git ls-files '*.c' '*.h' | xargs perl -i -pe ' s/ARGV_ARRAY/STRVEC/g; s/argv_array/strvec/g; ' and then selectively staging files with "git add builtin/". We'll deal with any indentation/style fallouts separately. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-07-07Merge branch 'js/default-branch-name'Junio C Hamano
The name of the primary branch in existing repositories, and the default name used for the first branch in newly created repositories, is made configurable, so that we can eventually wean ourselves off of the hardcoded 'master'. * js/default-branch-name: contrib: subtree: adjust test to change in fmt-merge-msg testsvn: respect `init.defaultBranch` remote: use the configured default branch name when appropriate clone: use configured default branch name when appropriate init: allow setting the default for the initial branch name via the config init: allow specifying the initial branch name for the new repository docs: add missing diamond brackets submodule: fall back to remote's HEAD for missing remote.<name>.branch send-pack/transport-helper: avoid mentioning a particular branch fmt-merge-msg: stop treating `master` specially
2020-06-24submodule: fall back to remote's HEAD for missing remote.<name>.branchJohannes Schindelin
When `remote.<name>.branch` is not configured, `git submodule update` currently falls back to using the branch name `master`. A much better idea, however, is to use the remote `HEAD`: on all Git servers running reasonably recent Git versions, the symref `HEAD` points to the main branch. Note: t7419 demonstrates that there _might_ be use cases out there that _expect_ `git submodule update --remote` to update submodules to the remote `master` branch even if the remote `HEAD` points to another branch. Arguably, this patch makes the behavior more intuitive, but there is a slight possibility that this might cause regressions in obscure setups. Even so, it should be okay to fix this behavior without anything like a longer transition period: - The `git submodule update --remote` command is not really common. - Current Git's behavior when running this command is outright confusing, unless the remote repository's current branch _is_ `master` (in which case the proposed behavior matches the old behavior). - If a user encounters a regression due to the changed behavior, the fix is actually trivial: setting `submodule.<name>.branch` to `master` will reinstate the old behavior. Helped-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-06-02submodule: port subcommand 'set-branch' from shell to CShourya Shukla
Convert submodule subcommand 'set-branch' to a builtin and call it via 'git-submodule.sh'. Mentored-by: Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org> Mentored-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaartic.sivaraam@gmail.com> Helped-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com> Helped-by: Đoàn Trần Công Danh <congdanhqx@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-05-08submodule: port subcommand 'set-url' from shell to CShourya Shukla
Convert submodule subcommand 'set-url' to a builtin. Port 'set-url' to 'submodule--helper.c' and call the latter via 'git-submodule.sh'. Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-18submodule--helper.c: Rename 'cb_foreach' to 'foreach_cb'Shourya Shukla
In 'submodule--helper.c', the structures and macros for callbacks belonging to any subcommand are named in the format: 'subcommand_cb' and 'SUBCOMMAND_CB_INIT' respectively. This was an exception for the subcommand 'foreach' of the command 'submodule'. Rename the aforementioned structures and macros: 'struct cb_foreach' to 'struct foreach_cb' and 'CB_FOREACH_INIT' to 'FOREACH_CB_INIT'. Signed-off-by: Shourya Shukla <shouryashukla.oo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-03-05Merge branch 'es/recursive-single-branch-clone'Junio C Hamano
"git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch" now uses the same single-branch option when cloning the submodules. * es/recursive-single-branch-clone: clone: pass --single-branch during --recurse-submodules submodule--helper: use C99 named initializer
2020-02-25clone: pass --single-branch during --recurse-submodulesEmily Shaffer
Previously, performing "git clone --recurse-submodules --single-branch" resulted in submodules cloning all branches even though the superproject cloned only one branch. Pipe --single-branch through the submodule helper framework to make it to 'clone' later on. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-25submodule--helper: use C99 named initializerEmily Shaffer
Start using a named initializer list for SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT, as the struct is becoming cumbersome for a typical struct initializer list. Signed-off-by: Emily Shaffer <emilyshaffer@google.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-14Merge branch 'pk/status-of-uncloned-submodule'Junio C Hamano
The way "git submodule status" reports an initialized but not yet populated submodule has not been reimplemented correctly when a part of the "git submodule" command was rewritten in C, which has been corrected. * pk/status-of-uncloned-submodule: t7400: testcase for submodule status on unregistered inner git repos submodule: fix status of initialized but not cloned submodules t7400: add a testcase for submodule status on empty dirs
2020-01-27submodule: fix status of initialized but not cloned submodulesPeter Kaestle
Original bash helper for "submodule status" was doing a check for initialized but not cloned submodules and prefixed the status with a minus sign in case no .git file or folder was found inside the submodule directory. This check was missed when the original port of the functionality from bash to C was done. Signed-off-by: Peter Kaestle <peter.kaestle@nokia.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-10Merge branch 'jt/clone-recursesub-ref-advise'Junio C Hamano
The interaction between "git clone --recurse-submodules" and alternate object store was ill-designed. The documentation and code have been taught to make more clear recommendations when the users see failures. * jt/clone-recursesub-ref-advise: submodule--helper: advise on fatal alternate error Doc: explain submodule.alternateErrorStrategy
2019-12-10Sync with Git 2.24.1Junio C Hamano
2019-12-06Sync with 2.23.1Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.23: (44 commits) Git 2.23.1 Git 2.22.2 Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.22.2Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.22: (43 commits) Git 2.22.2 Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.21.1Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.21: (42 commits) Git 2.21.1 mingw: sh arguments need quoting in more circumstances mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh` mingw: use MSYS2 quoting even when spawning shell scripts mingw: detect when MSYS2's sh is to be spawned more robustly t7415: drop v2.20.x-specific work-around Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.20.2Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.20: (36 commits) Git 2.20.2 t7415: adjust test for dubiously-nested submodule gitdirs for v2.20.x Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories ...
2019-12-06submodule: defend against submodule.update = !command in .gitmodulesJonathan Nieder
In v2.15.4, we started to reject `submodule.update` settings in `.gitmodules`. Let's raise a BUG if it somehow still made it through from anywhere but the Git config. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-06Sync with 2.19.3Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.19: (34 commits) Git 2.19.3 Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.18.2Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.18: (33 commits) Git 2.18.2 Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.17.3Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.17: (32 commits) Git 2.17.3 Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.16.6Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.16: (31 commits) Git 2.16.6 test-drop-caches: use `has_dos_drive_prefix()` Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.15.4Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.15: (29 commits) Git 2.15.4 Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment ...
2019-12-06Sync with 2.14.6Johannes Schindelin
* maint-2.14: (28 commits) Git 2.14.6 mingw: handle `subst`-ed "DOS drives" mingw: refuse to access paths with trailing spaces or periods mingw: refuse to access paths with illegal characters unpack-trees: let merged_entry() pass through do_add_entry()'s errors quote-stress-test: offer to test quoting arguments for MSYS2 sh t6130/t9350: prepare for stringent Win32 path validation quote-stress-test: allow skipping some trials quote-stress-test: accept arguments to test via the command-line tests: add a helper to stress test argument quoting mingw: fix quoting of arguments Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directories protect_ntfs: turn on NTFS protection by default path: also guard `.gitmodules` against NTFS Alternate Data Streams is_ntfs_dotgit(): speed it up mingw: disallow backslash characters in tree objects' file names path: safeguard `.git` against NTFS Alternate Streams Accesses clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on Windows is_ntfs_dotgit(): only verify the leading segment test-path-utils: offer to run a protectNTFS/protectHFS benchmark ...
2019-12-05Merge branch 'mg/submodule-status-from-a-subdirectory'Junio C Hamano
"git submodule status" that is run from a subdirectory of the superproject did not work well, which has been corrected. * mg/submodule-status-from-a-subdirectory: submodule: fix 'submodule status' when called from a subdirectory
2019-12-05Disallow dubiously-nested submodule git directoriesJohannes Schindelin
Currently it is technically possible to let a submodule's git directory point right into the git dir of a sibling submodule. Example: the git directories of two submodules with the names `hippo` and `hippo/hooks` would be `.git/modules/hippo/` and `.git/modules/hippo/hooks/`, respectively, but the latter is already intended to house the former's hooks. In most cases, this is just confusing, but there is also a (quite contrived) attack vector where Git can be fooled into mistaking remote content for file contents it wrote itself during a recursive clone. Let's plug this bug. To do so, we introduce the new function `validate_submodule_git_dir()` which simply verifies that no git dir exists for any leading directories of the submodule name (if there are any). Note: this patch specifically continues to allow sibling modules names of the form `core/lib`, `core/doc`, etc, as long as `core` is not a submodule name. This fixes CVE-2019-1387. Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-04clone --recurse-submodules: prevent name squatting on WindowsJohannes Schindelin
In addition to preventing `.git` from being tracked by Git, on Windows we also have to prevent `git~1` from being tracked, as the default NTFS short name (also known as the "8.3 filename") for the file name `.git` is `git~1`, otherwise it would be possible for malicious repositories to write directly into the `.git/` directory, e.g. a `post-checkout` hook that would then be executed _during_ a recursive clone. When we implemented appropriate protections in 2b4c6efc821 (read-cache: optionally disallow NTFS .git variants, 2014-12-16), we had analyzed carefully that the `.git` directory or file would be guaranteed to be the first directory entry to be written. Otherwise it would be possible e.g. for a file named `..git` to be assigned the short name `git~1` and subsequently, the short name generated for `.git` would be `git~2`. Or `git~3`. Or even `~9999999` (for a detailed explanation of the lengths we have to go to protect `.gitmodules`, see the commit message of e7cb0b4455c (is_ntfs_dotgit: match other .git files, 2018-05-11)). However, by exploiting two issues (that will be addressed in a related patch series close by), it is currently possible to clone a submodule into a non-empty directory: - On Windows, file names cannot end in a space or a period (for historical reasons: the period separating the base name from the file extension was not actually written to disk, and the base name/file extension was space-padded to the full 8/3 characters, respectively). Helpfully, when creating a directory under the name, say, `sub.`, that trailing period is trimmed automatically and the actual name on disk is `sub`. This means that while Git thinks that the submodule names `sub` and `sub.` are different, they both access `.git/modules/sub/`. - While the backslash character is a valid file name character on Linux, it is not so on Windows. As Git tries to be cross-platform, it therefore allows backslash characters in the file names stored in tree objects. Which means that it is totally possible that a submodule `c` sits next to a file `c\..git`, and on Windows, during recursive clone a file called `..git` will be written into `c/`, of course _before_ the submodule is cloned. Note that the actual exploit is not quite as simple as having a submodule `c` next to a file `c\..git`, as we have to make sure that the directory `.git/modules/b` already exists when the submodule is checked out, otherwise a different code path is taken in `module_clone()` that does _not_ allow a non-empty submodule directory to exist already. Even if we will address both issues nearby (the next commit will disallow backslash characters in tree entries' file names on Windows, and another patch will disallow creating directories/files with trailing spaces or periods), it is a wise idea to defend in depth against this sort of attack vector: when submodules are cloned recursively, we now _require_ the directory to be empty, addressing CVE-2019-1349. Note: the code path we patch is shared with the code path of `git submodule update --init`, which must not expect, in general, that the directory is empty. Hence we have to introduce the new option `--force-init` and hand it all the way down from `git submodule` to the actual `git submodule--helper` process that performs the initial clone. Reported-by: Nicolas Joly <Nicolas.Joly@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de>
2019-12-03submodule--helper: advise on fatal alternate errorJonathan Tan
When recursively cloning a superproject with some shallow modules defined in its .gitmodules, then recloning with "--reference=<path>", an error occurs. For example: git clone --recurse-submodules --branch=master -j8 \ https://android.googlesource.com/platform/superproject \ master git clone --recurse-submodules --branch=master -j8 \ https://android.googlesource.com/platform/superproject \ --reference master master2 fails with: fatal: submodule '<snip>' cannot add alternate: reference repository '<snip>' is shallow When a alternate computed from the superproject's alternate cannot be added, whether in this case or another, advise about configuring the "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy" configuration option and using "--reference-if-able" instead of "--reference" when cloning. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Tan <jonathantanmy@google.com> Acked-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-25submodule: fix 'submodule status' when called from a subdirectoryManish Goregaokar
When calling `git submodule status` while in a subdirectory, we are incorrectly not detecting modified submodules and thus reporting that all of the submodules are unchanged. This is because the submodule helper is calling `diff-index` with the submodule path assuming the path is relative to the current prefix directory, however the submodule path used is actually relative to the root. Always pass NULL as the `prefix` when running diff-files on the submodule, to make sure the submodule's path is interpreted as relative to the superproject's repository root. Signed-off-by: Manish Goregaokar <manishsmail@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-11Merge branch 'bc/object-id-part17'Junio C Hamano
Preparation for SHA-256 upgrade continues. * bc/object-id-part17: (26 commits) midx: switch to using the_hash_algo builtin/show-index: replace sha1_to_hex rerere: replace sha1_to_hex builtin/receive-pack: replace sha1_to_hex builtin/index-pack: replace sha1_to_hex packfile: replace sha1_to_hex wt-status: convert struct wt_status to object_id cache: remove null_sha1 builtin/worktree: switch null_sha1 to null_oid builtin/repack: write object IDs of the proper length pack-write: use hash_to_hex when writing checksums sequencer: convert to use the_hash_algo bisect: switch to using the_hash_algo sha1-lookup: switch hard-coded constants to the_hash_algo config: use the_hash_algo in abbrev comparison combine-diff: replace GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ with the_hash_algo bundle: switch to use the_hash_algo connected: switch GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ to the_hash_algo show-index: switch hard-coded constants to the_hash_algo blame: remove needless comparison with GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ ...
2019-09-28builtin/submodule--helper: fix usage string for 'update-clone'Bert Wesarg
Signed-off-by: Bert Wesarg <bert.wesarg@googlemail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-08-19cache: remove null_sha1brian m. carlson
All of the existing uses of null_sha1 can be converted into uses of null_oid, so do so. Remove null_sha1 and is_null_sha1, and define is_null_oid in terms of null_oid. This also has the additional benefit of removing several uses of sha1_to_hex. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>