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2020-02-14doc: move credential helper info into gitcredentials(7)Jeff King
The details of how credential helpers can be called or implemented were originally covered in Documentation/technical/. Those are topics that end users might care about (and we even referenced them in the credentials manpage), but those docs typically don't ship as part of the end user documentation, making them less useful. This situation got slightly worse recently in f3b9055624 (credential: move doc to credential.h, 2019-11-17), where we moved them into the C header file, making them even harder to find. So let's move put this information into the gitcredentials(7) documentation, which is meant to describe the overall concepts of our credential handling. This was already pointing to the API docs for these concepts, so we can just include it inline instead. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-14Merge branch 'jb/multi-pack-index-docfix' into maintJunio C Hamano
Doc fix. * jb/multi-pack-index-docfix: pack-format: correct multi-pack-index description
2020-02-14Merge branch 'ma/diff-doc-clarify-regexp-example' into maintJunio C Hamano
Doc clarification. * ma/diff-doc-clarify-regexp-example: diff-options.txt: avoid "regex" overload in example
2020-02-14Merge branch 'ms/doc-bundle-format' into maintJunio C Hamano
Technical details of the bundle format has been documented. I think this is in a good enough shape. * ms/doc-bundle-format: doc: describe Git bundle format
2020-02-14Merge branch 'ma/filter-branch-doc-caret' into maintJunio C Hamano
Doc mark-up updates. * ma/filter-branch-doc-caret: git-filter-branch.txt: wrap "maths" notation in backticks
2020-02-14Merge branch 'km/submodule-doc-use-sm-path' into maintJunio C Hamano
Docfix. * km/submodule-doc-use-sm-path: submodule foreach: replace $path with $sm_path in example
2020-02-14Merge branch 'pb/do-not-recurse-grep-no-index' into maintJunio C Hamano
"git grep --no-index" should not get affected by the contents of the .gitmodules file but when "--recurse-submodules" is given or the "submodule.recurse" variable is set, it did. Now these settings are ignored in the "--no-index" mode. * pb/do-not-recurse-grep-no-index: grep: ignore --recurse-submodules if --no-index is given
2020-02-14Merge branch 'bc/misconception-doc' into maintJunio C Hamano
Doc updates. * bc/misconception-doc: docs: mention when increasing http.postBuffer is valuable doc: dissuade users from trying to ignore tracked files
2020-02-14Merge branch 'bc/author-committer-doc' into maintJunio C Hamano
Clarify documentation on committer/author identities. * bc/author-committer-doc: doc: provide guidance on user.name format docs: expand on possible and recommended user config options doc: move author and committer information to git-commit(1)
2020-02-14Merge branch 'ds/refmap-doc' into maintJunio C Hamano
"git fetch --refmap=" option has got a better documentation. * ds/refmap-doc: fetch: document and test --refmap=""
2020-02-14Merge branch 'bc/actualmente' into maintJunio C Hamano
Doc grammo fix. * bc/actualmente: docs: use "currently" for the present time
2020-02-14Merge branch 'hw/tutorial-favor-switch-over-checkout' into maintJunio C Hamano
Complete an update to tutorial that encourages "git switch" over "git checkout" that was done only half-way. * hw/tutorial-favor-switch-over-checkout: doc/gitcore-tutorial: fix prose to match example command
2020-02-10pack-format: correct multi-pack-index descriptionJohannes Berg
The description of the multi-pack-index contains a small bug, if all offsets are < 2^32 then there will be no LOFF chunk, not only if they're all < 2^31 (since the highest bit is only needed as the "LOFF-escape" when that's actually needed.) Correct this, and clarify that in that case only offsets up to 2^31-1 can be stored in the OOFF chunk. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-09diff-options.txt: avoid "regex" overload in exampleMartin Ågren
When we exemplify the difference between `-G` and `-S` (using `--pickaxe-regex`), we do so using an example diff and git-diff invocation involving "regexec", "regexp", "regmatch", ... The example is correct, but we can make it easier to untangle by avoiding writing "regex.*" unless it's really needed to make our point. Use some made-up, non-regexy words instead. Reported-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org> Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-07doc: describe Git bundle formatMasaya Suzuki
The bundle format was not documented. Describe the format with ABNF and explain the meaning of each part. Signed-off-by: Masaya Suzuki <masayasuzuki@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-02-04git-filter-branch.txt: wrap "maths" notation in backticksMartin Ågren
In this paragraph, we have a few instances of the '^' character, which we give as "\^". This renders well with AsciiDoc ("^"), but Asciidoctor renders it literally as "\^". Dropping the backslashes renders fine with Asciidoctor, but not AsciiDoc... An earlier version of this patch used "{caret}" instead of "^", which avoided these escaping problems. The rendering was still so-so, though -- these expressions end up set as normal text, similarly to when one provides, e.g., computer code in the middle of running text, without properly marking it with `backticks` to be monospaced. As noted by Jeff King, this suggests actually wrapping these expressions in backticks, setting them in monospace. The lone "5" could be left as is or wrapped as `5`. Spell it out as "five" instead -- this generally looks better anyway for small numbers in the middle of text like this. Suggested-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-31submodule foreach: replace $path with $sm_path in exampleKyle Meyer
f0fd0dc5c5 (submodule foreach: document '$sm_path' instead of '$path', 2018-05-08) updated the documentation to advise callers to favor $sm_path over the deprecated synonym $path. However, the example in that section still uses $path. Update it to use $sm_path. Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-30grep: ignore --recurse-submodules if --no-index is givenPhilippe Blain
Since grep learned to recurse into submodules in 0281e487fd (grep: optionally recurse into submodules, 2016-12-16), using --recurse-submodules along with --no-index makes Git die(). This is unfortunate because if submodule.recurse is set in a user's ~/.gitconfig, invoking `git grep --no-index` either inside or outside a Git repository results in fatal: option not supported with --recurse-submodules Let's allow using these options together, so that setting submodule.recurse globally does not prevent using `git grep --no-index`. Using `--recurse-submodules` should not have any effect if `--no-index` is used inside a repository, as Git will recurse into the checked out submodule directories just like into regular directories. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-22docs: mention when increasing http.postBuffer is valuablebrian m. carlson
Users in a wide variety of situations find themselves with HTTP push problems. Oftentimes these issues are due to antivirus software, filtering proxies, or other man-in-the-middle situations; other times, they are due to simple unreliability of the network. However, a common solution to HTTP push problems found online is to increase http.postBuffer. This works for none of the aforementioned situations and is only useful in a small, highly restricted number of cases: essentially, when the connection does not properly support HTTP/1.1. Document when raising this value is appropriate and what it actually does, and discourage people from using it as a general solution for push problems, since it is not effective there. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-22doc: dissuade users from trying to ignore tracked filesbrian m. carlson
It is quite common for users to want to ignore the changes to a file that Git tracks. Common scenarios for this case are IDE settings and configuration files, which should generally not be tracked and possibly generated from tracked files using a templating mechanism. However, users learn about the assume-unchanged and skip-worktree bits and try to use them to do this anyway. This is problematic, because when these bits are set, many operations behave as the user expects, but they usually do not help when git checkout needs to replace a file. There is no sensible behavior in this case, because sometimes the data is precious, such as certain configuration files, and sometimes it is irrelevant data that the user would be happy to discard. Since this is not a supported configuration and users are prone to misuse the existing features for unintended purposes, causing general sadness and confusion, let's document the existing behavior and the pitfalls in the documentation for git update-index so that users know they should explore alternate solutions. In addition, let's provide a recommended solution to dealing with the common case of configuration files, since there are well-known approaches used successfully in many environments. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-22doc: provide guidance on user.name formatbrian m. carlson
It's a frequent misconception that the user.name variable controls authentication in some way, and as a result, beginning users frequently attempt to change it when they're having authentication troubles. Document that the convention is that this variable represents some form of a human's personal name, although that is not required. In addition, address concerns about whether Unicode is supported. Use the term "personal name" as this is likely to draw the intended contrast, be applicable across cultures which may have different naming conventions, and be easily understandable to people who do not speak English as their first language. Indicate that "some form" is conventionally used, as people may use a nickname or preferred name instead of a full legal name. Point users who may be confused about authentication to an appropriate configuration option instead. Provide a shortened form of this information in the configuration option description. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-22docs: expand on possible and recommended user config optionsbrian m. carlson
In the section on setting author and committer information, we omit the author.* and committer.* variables, so mention them for completeness. In addition, guide users to the typical case: simply setting user.name and user.email, which are recommended if one does not need complex configuration. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-22doc: move author and committer information to git-commit(1)brian m. carlson
While at one time it made perfect sense to store information about configuring author and committer information in the documentation for git commit-tree, in modern Git that operation is seldom used. Most users will use git commit and expect to find comprehensive documentation about its use in the manual page for that command. Considering that there is significant confusion about how one is to use the user.name and user.email variables, let's put as much documentation as possible into an obvious place where users will be more likely to find it. In addition, expand the environment variables section to describe their use more fully. Even though we now describe all of the options there and in the configuration settings documentation, preserve the existing text in git-commit.txt so that people can easily reason about the ordering of the various options they can use. Explain the use of the author.* and committer.* options as well. Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-21docs: use "currently" for the present timebrian m. carlson
In many languages, the adverb with the root "actual" means "at the present time." However, this usage is considered dated or even archaic in English, and for referring to events occurring at the present time, we usually prefer "currently" or "presently". "Actually" is commonly used in modern English only for the meaning of "in fact" or to express a contrast with what is expected. Since the documentation refers to the available options at the present time (that is, at the time of writing) instead of drawing a contrast, let's switch to "currently," which both is commonly used and sounds less formal than "presently." Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-21fetch: document and test --refmap=""Derrick Stolee
To prevent long blocking time during a 'git fetch' call, a user may want to set up a schedule for background 'git fetch' processes. However, these runs will update the refs/remotes branches due to the default refspec set in the config when Git adds a remote. Hence the user will not notice when remote refs are updated during their foreground fetches. In fact, they may _want_ those refs to stay put so they can work with the refs from their last foreground fetch call. This can be accomplished by overriding the configured refspec using '--refmap=' along with a custom refspec: git fetch --refmap='' <remote> +refs/heads/*:refs/hidden/<remote>/* to populate a custom ref space and download a pack of the new reachable objects. This kind of call allows a few things to happen: 1. We download a new pack if refs have updated. 2. Since the refs/hidden branches exist, GC will not remove the newly-downloaded data. 3. With fetch.writeCommitGraph enabled, the refs/hidden refs are used to update the commit-graph file. To avoid the refs/hidden directory from filling without bound, the --prune option can be included. When providing a refspec like this, the --prune option does not delete remote refs and instead only deletes refs in the target refspace. Update the documentation to clarify how '--refmap=""' works and create tests to guarantee this behavior remains in the future. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-12Revert "Merge branch 'ra/rebase-i-more-options'"Junio C Hamano
This reverts commit 5d9324e0f4210bb7d52bcb79efe3935703083f72, reversing changes made to c58ae96fc4bb11916b62a96940bb70bb85ea5992. The topic turns out to be too buggy for real use. cf. <f2fe7437-8a48-3315-4d3f-8d51fe4bb8f1@gmail.com>
2020-01-10Merge branch 'ma/config-advice-markup-fix'Junio C Hamano
Documentation markup fix. * ma/config-advice-markup-fix: config/advice.txt: fix description list separator
2020-01-08config/advice.txt: fix description list separatorMartin Ågren
The whole submoduleAlternateErrorStrategyDie item is interpreted as being part of the supporting content of the preceding item. This is because we don't give a double-colon "::" for the separator, but just a single colon, ":". Let's fix that. There are a few other matches for [^:]:\s*$ in Documentation/config, but I didn't spot any similar bugs among them. Signed-off-by: Martin Ågren <martin.agren@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-08Git 2.25-rc2v2.25.0-rc2Junio C Hamano
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-08Merge branch 'tm/doc-submodule-absorb-fix'Junio C Hamano
Typofix. * tm/doc-submodule-absorb-fix: doc: submodule: fix typo for command absorbgitdirs
2020-01-08Merge branch 'pm/am-in-body-header-doc-update'Junio C Hamano
Doc update. * pm/am-in-body-header-doc-update: am: document that Date: can appear as an in-body header
2020-01-08Merge branch 'jb/doc-multi-pack-idx-fix'Junio C Hamano
Typofix. * jb/doc-multi-pack-idx-fix: multi-pack-index: correct configuration in documentation
2020-01-08doc/gitcore-tutorial: fix prose to match example commandHeba Waly
In 328c6cb853 (doc: promote "git switch", 2019-03-29), an example was changed to use "git switch" rather than "git checkout" but an instance of "git checkout" in the explanatory text preceding the example was overlooked. Fix this oversight. Signed-off-by: Heba Waly <heba.waly@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-06The final batch before -rc2Junio C Hamano
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-06Merge branch 'ds/sparse-cone'Junio C Hamano
Code cleanup. * ds/sparse-cone: Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt: fix a typo sparse-checkout: use extern for global variables
2020-01-06Merge branch 'ds/sparse-list-in-cone-mode'Junio C Hamano
"git sparse-checkout list" subcommand learned to give its output in a more concise form when the "cone" mode is in effect. * ds/sparse-list-in-cone-mode: sparse-checkout: document interactions with submodules sparse-checkout: list directories in cone mode
2020-01-06Merge branch 'pb/clarify-line-log-doc'Junio C Hamano
Doc update. * pb/clarify-line-log-doc: doc: log, gitk: line-log arguments must exist in starting revision doc: log, gitk: document accepted line-log diff formats
2020-01-06doc: submodule: fix typo for command absorbgitdirsThomas Menzel
The sentence wants to talk about the superproject's possesive, not plural form. Signed-off-by: Thomas Menzel <dev@tomsit.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-04am: document that Date: can appear as an in-body headerPaul Menzel
Similar to "From:" and "Subject:" already mentioned in the documentation, "Date:" can also appear as an in-body header to override the value in the e-mail headers. Document it. Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-04multi-pack-index: correct configuration in documentationJohannes Berg
It's core.multiPackIndex, not pack.multiIndex. Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-04Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt: fix a typoTaylor Blau
This typo was introduced in 94c0956b60 (sparse-checkout: create builtin with 'list' subcommand, 2019-11-21). Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Acked-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-02Git 2.25-rc1v2.25.0-rc1Junio C Hamano
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-30sparse-checkout: document interactions with submodulesDerrick Stolee
Using 'git submodule (init|deinit)' a user can select a subset of submodules to populate. This behaves very similar to the sparse-checkout feature, but those directories contain their own .git directory including an object database and ref space. To have the sparse-checkout file also determine if those files should exist would easily cause problems. Therefore, keeping these features independent in this way is the best way forward. Also create a test that demonstrates this behavior to make sure it doesn't change as the sparse-checkout feature evolves. Reported-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-30sparse-checkout: list directories in cone modeDerrick Stolee
When core.sparseCheckoutCone is enabled, the 'git sparse-checkout set' command takes a list of directories as input, then creates an ordered list of sparse-checkout patterns such that those directories are recursively included and all sibling entries along the parent directories are also included. Listing the patterns is less user-friendly than the directories themselves. In cone mode, and as long as the patterns match the expected cone-mode pattern types, change the output of 'git sparse-checkout list' to only show the directories that created the patterns. With this change, the following piped commands would not change the working directory: git sparse-checkout list | git sparse-checkout set --stdin The only time this would not work is if core.sparseCheckoutCone is true, but the sparse-checkout file contains patterns that do not match the expected pattern types for cone mode. Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-26doc: log, gitk: line-log arguments must exist in starting revisionPhilippe Blain
The line number, regex or offset parameters <start> and <end> in `git log -L <start>,<end>:<file>`, or the function name regex in `git log -L :<funcname>:<file>` must exist in the starting revision, or else the command exits with a fatal error. This is not obvious in the documentation, so add a note to that effect. Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-26doc: log, gitk: document accepted line-log diff formatsPhilippe Blain
Currently the line-log functionality (git log -L) only supports displaying patch output (`-p | --patch`, its default behavior) and suppressing it (`-s | --no-patch`). A check was added in the code to that effect in 5314efaea (line-log: detect unsupported formats, 2019-03-10) but the documentation was not updated. Explicitly mention that `-L` implies `-p`, that patch output can be suppressed using `-s`, and that all other diff formats are not allowed. Signed-off-by: Philippe Blain <levraiphilippeblain@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-25Git 2.25-rc0v2.25.0-rc0Junio C Hamano
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-25Merge branch 'ja/doc-markup-cleanup'Junio C Hamano
Doc cleanup. * ja/doc-markup-cleanup: doc: indent multi-line items in list doc: remove non pure ASCII characters
2019-12-25Merge branch 'pb/submodule-doc-xref'Junio C Hamano
Doc update. * pb/submodule-doc-xref: gitmodules: link to gitsubmodules guide
2019-12-25Merge branch 'ds/sparse-cone'Junio C Hamano
Management of sparsely checked-out working tree has gained a dedicated "sparse-checkout" command. * ds/sparse-cone: (21 commits) sparse-checkout: improve OS ls compatibility sparse-checkout: respect core.ignoreCase in cone mode sparse-checkout: check for dirty status sparse-checkout: update working directory in-process for 'init' sparse-checkout: cone mode should not interact with .gitignore sparse-checkout: write using lockfile sparse-checkout: use in-process update for disable subcommand sparse-checkout: update working directory in-process sparse-checkout: sanitize for nested folders unpack-trees: add progress to clear_ce_flags() unpack-trees: hash less in cone mode sparse-checkout: init and set in cone mode sparse-checkout: use hashmaps for cone patterns sparse-checkout: add 'cone' mode trace2: add region in clear_ce_flags sparse-checkout: create 'disable' subcommand sparse-checkout: add '--stdin' option to set subcommand sparse-checkout: 'set' subcommand clone: add --sparse mode sparse-checkout: create 'init' subcommand ...