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2020-07-07Merge branch 'mk/pb-pretty-email-without-domain-part-fix'Junio C Hamano
Docfix. * mk/pb-pretty-email-without-domain-part-fix: doc: fix author vs. committer copy/paste error
2020-06-24doc: fix author vs. committer copy/paste errorMiroslav Koškár
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Koškár <mk@mkoskar.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-04-16Documentation: explain "mboxrd" pretty formatEmma Brooks
The "mboxrd" pretty format was introduced in 9f23e04061 (pretty: support "mboxrd" output format, 2016-06-05) but wasn't mentioned in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Emma Brooks <me@pluvano.com> Acked-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2020-01-30Merge branch 'hi/gpg-mintrustlevel'Junio C Hamano
gpg.minTrustLevel configuration variable has been introduced to tell various signature verification codepaths the required minimum trust level. * hi/gpg-mintrustlevel: gpg-interface: add minTrustLevel as a configuration option
2020-01-15gpg-interface: add minTrustLevel as a configuration optionHans Jerry Illikainen
Previously, signature verification for merge and pull operations checked if the key had a trust-level of either TRUST_NEVER or TRUST_UNDEFINED in verify_merge_signature(). If that was the case, the process die()d. The other code paths that did signature verification relied entirely on the return code from check_commit_signature(). And signatures made with a good key, irregardless of its trust level, was considered valid by check_commit_signature(). This difference in behavior might induce users to erroneously assume that the trust level of a key in their keyring is always considered by Git, even for operations where it is not (e.g. during a verify-commit or verify-tag). The way it worked was by gpg-interface.c storing the result from the key/signature status *and* the lowest-two trust levels in the `result` member of the signature_check structure (the last of these status lines that were encountered got written to `result`). These are documented in GPG under the subsection `General status codes` and `Key related`, respectively [1]. The GPG documentation says the following on the TRUST_ status codes [1]: """ These are several similar status codes: - TRUST_UNDEFINED <error_token> - TRUST_NEVER <error_token> - TRUST_MARGINAL [0 [<validation_model>]] - TRUST_FULLY [0 [<validation_model>]] - TRUST_ULTIMATE [0 [<validation_model>]] For good signatures one of these status lines are emitted to indicate the validity of the key used to create the signature. The error token values are currently only emitted by gpgsm. """ My interpretation is that the trust level is conceptionally different from the validity of the key and/or signature. That seems to also have been the assumption of the old code in check_signature() where a result of 'G' (as in GOODSIG) and 'U' (as in TRUST_NEVER or TRUST_UNDEFINED) were both considered a success. The two cases where a result of 'U' had special meaning were in verify_merge_signature() (where this caused git to die()) and in format_commit_one() (where it affected the output of the %G? format specifier). I think it makes sense to refactor the processing of TRUST_ status lines such that users can configure a minimum trust level that is enforced globally, rather than have individual parts of git (e.g. merge) do it themselves (except for a grace period with backward compatibility). I also think it makes sense to not store the trust level in the same struct member as the key/signature status. While the presence of a TRUST_ status code does imply that the signature is good (see the first paragraph in the included snippet above), as far as I can tell, the order of the status lines from GPG isn't well-defined; thus it would seem plausible that the trust level could be overwritten with the key/signature status if they were stored in the same member of the signature_check structure. This patch introduces a new configuration option: gpg.minTrustLevel. It consolidates trust-level verification to gpg-interface.c and adds a new `trust_level` member to the signature_check structure. Backward-compatibility is maintained by introducing a special case in verify_merge_signature() such that if no user-configurable gpg.minTrustLevel is set, then the old behavior of rejecting TRUST_UNDEFINED and TRUST_NEVER is enforced. If, on the other hand, gpg.minTrustLevel is set, then that value overrides the old behavior. Similarly, the %G? format specifier will continue show 'U' for signatures made with a key that has a trust level of TRUST_UNDEFINED or TRUST_NEVER, even though the 'U' character no longer exist in the `result` member of the signature_check structure. A new format specifier, %GT, is also introduced for users that want to show all possible trust levels for a signature. Another approach would have been to simply drop the trust-level requirement in verify_merge_signature(). This would also have made the behavior consistent with other parts of git that perform signature verification. However, requiring a minimum trust level for signing keys does seem to have a real-world use-case. For example, the build system used by the Qubes OS project currently parses the raw output from verify-tag in order to assert a minimum trust level for keys used to sign git tags [2]. [1] https://git.gnupg.org/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=gnupg.git;a=blob;f=doc/doc/DETAILS;h=bd00006e933ac56719b1edd2478ecd79273eae72;hb=refs/heads/master [2] https://github.com/QubesOS/qubes-builder/blob/9674c1991deef45b1a1b1c71fddfab14ba50dccf/scripts/verify-git-tag#L43 Signed-off-by: Hans Jerry Illikainen <hji@dyntopia.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-12-10Merge branch 'dl/pretty-reference'Junio C Hamano
"git log" family learned "--pretty=reference" that gives the name of a commit in the format that is often used to refer to it in log messages. * dl/pretty-reference: SubmittingPatches: use `--pretty=reference` pretty: implement 'reference' format pretty: add struct cmt_fmt_map::default_date_mode_type pretty: provide short date format t4205: cover `git log --reflog -z` blindspot pretty.c: inline initalize format_context revision: make get_revision_mark() return const pointer completion: complete `tformat:` pretty format SubmittingPatches: remove dq from commit reference pretty-formats.txt: use generic terms for hash SubmittingPatches: use generic terms for hash
2019-11-20pretty: implement 'reference' formatDenton Liu
The standard format for referencing other commits within some projects (such as git.git) is the reference format. This is described in Documentation/SubmittingPatches as If you want to reference a previous commit in the history of a stable branch, use the format "abbreviated hash (subject, date)", like this: .... Commit f86a374 (pack-bitmap.c: fix a memleak, 2015-03-30) noticed that ... .... Since this format is so commonly used, standardize it as a pretty format. The tests that are implemented essentially show that the format-string does not change in response to various log options. This is useful because, for future developers, it shows that we've considered the limitations of the "canned format-string" approach and we are fine with them. Based-on-a-patch-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-20pretty: provide short date formatRené Scharfe
Add the placeholders %as and %cs to format author date and committer date, respectively, without the time part, like --date=short does, i.e. like YYYY-MM-DD. Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-11-20pretty-formats.txt: use generic terms for hashDenton Liu
Since Git is planning on upgrading from SHA-1 to be more hash-agnostic, replace specific references to SHA-1 with more generic terminology. Signed-off-by: Denton Liu <liu.denton@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-10-30pretty: add "%aL" etc. to show local-part of email addressesPrarit Bhargava
In many projects the number of contributors is low enough that users know each other and the full email address doesn't need to be displayed. Displaying only the author's username saves a lot of columns on the screen. Existing 'e/E' (as in "%ae" and "%aE") placeholders would show the author's address as "prarit@redhat.com", which would waste columns to show the same domain-part for all contributors when used in a project internal to redhat. Introduce 'l/L' placeholders that strip '@' and domain part from the e-mail address. Signed-off-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-09-12doc: minor formatting fixCameron Steffen
Move a closing backtick that was placed one character too soon. Signed-off-by: Cameron Steffen <cam.steffen94@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-03-07Merge branch 'aw/pretty-trailers'Junio C Hamano
The %(trailers) formatter in "git log --format=..." now allows to optionally pick trailers selectively by keyword, show only values, etc. * aw/pretty-trailers: pretty: add support for separator option in %(trailers) strbuf: separate callback for strbuf_expand:ing literals pretty: add support for "valueonly" option in %(trailers) pretty: allow showing specific trailers pretty: single return path in %(trailers) handling pretty: allow %(trailers) options with explicit value doc: group pretty-format.txt placeholders descriptions
2019-02-09Merge branch 'kl/pretty-doc-markup-fix'Junio C Hamano
Doc update. * kl/pretty-doc-markup-fix: doc: prevent overflowing <code> tag in rendered HTML
2019-02-07doc: prevent overflowing <code> tag in rendered HTMLKatrin Leinweber
Add an apparently missing back-tick to fix a multi-line <code> section on https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log which seems to have been caused by commit 18fb7ffc ("pretty: respect color settings [...]", 2017-07-13). Signed-off-by: Katrin Leinweber <katrin.leinweber@uni-konstanz.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29pretty: add support for separator option in %(trailers)Anders Waldenborg
By default trailer lines are terminated by linebreaks ('\n'). By specifying the new 'separator' option they will instead be separated by user provided string and have separator semantics rather than terminator semantics. The separator string can contain the literal formatting codes %n and %xNN allowing it to be things that are otherwise hard to type such as %x00, or comma and end-parenthesis which would break parsing. E.g: $ git log --pretty='%(trailers:key=Reviewed-by,valueonly,separator=%x00)' Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29pretty: add support for "valueonly" option in %(trailers)Anders Waldenborg
With the new "key=" option to %(trailers) it often makes little sense to show the key, as it by definition already is knows which trailer is printed there. This new "valueonly" option makes it omit the key when printing trailers. E.g.: $ git show -s --pretty='%s%n%(trailers:key=Signed-off-by,valueonly)' aaaa88182 will show: > upload-pack: fix broken if/else chain in config callback > Jeff King <peff@peff.net> > Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29pretty: allow showing specific trailersAnders Waldenborg
Adds a new "key=X" option to "%(trailers)" which will cause it to only print trailer lines which match any of the specified keys. Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-29pretty: allow %(trailers) options with explicit valueAnders Waldenborg
In addition to old %(trailers:only) it is now allowed to write %(trailers:only=yes) By itself this only gives (the not quite so useful) possibility to have users change their mind in the middle of a formatting string (%(trailers:only=true,only=false)). However, it gives users the opportunity to override defaults from future options. Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2019-01-11log: add %S option (like --source) to log --formatIssac Trotts
Make it possible to write for example git log --format="%H,%S" where the %S at the end is a new placeholder that prints out the ref (tag/branch) for each commit. Using %d might seem like an alternative but it only shows the ref for the last commit in the branch. Signed-off-by: Issac Trotts <issactrotts@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-12-09doc: group pretty-format.txt placeholders descriptionsAnders Waldenborg
The placeholders can be grouped into three kinds: * literals * affecting formatting of later placeholders * expanding to information in commit Also change the list to a definition list (using '::') Signed-off-by: Anders Waldenborg <anders@0x63.nu> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22gpg-interface.c: obtain primary key fingerprint as wellMichał Górny
Obtain the primary key fingerprint off VALIDSIG status message, and expose it via %GP format. Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-10-22gpg-interface.c: support getting key fingerprint via %GF formatMichał Górny
Support processing VALIDSIG status that provides additional information for valid signatures. Use this information to propagate signing key fingerprint and expose it via %GF pretty format. This format can be used to build safer key verification systems that verify the key via complete fingerprint rather than short/long identifier provided by %GK. Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2018-03-08Merge branch 'mk/doc-pretty-fill'Junio C Hamano
Docfix. * mk/doc-pretty-fill: docs/pretty-formats: fix typo '% <(<N>)' -> '%<|(<N>)'
2018-02-27docs/pretty-formats: fix typo '% <(<N>)' -> '%<|(<N>)'Mårten Kongstad
Remove erroneous space between % and < in '% <(<N>)'. Signed-off-by: Mårten Kongstad <marten.kongstad@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-12-08docs/pretty-formats: mention commas in %(trailers) syntaxJeff King
Commit 84ff053d47 (pretty.c: delimit "%(trailers)" arguments with ",", 2017-10-01) switched the syntax of the trailers placeholder, but forgot to update the documentation in pretty-formats.txt. There's no need to mention the old syntax; it was never in a released version of Git. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-08-27Merge branch 'jk/trailers-parse'Junio C Hamano
"git interpret-trailers" has been taught a "--parse" and a few other options to make it easier for scripts to grab existing trailer lines from a commit log message. * jk/trailers-parse: doc/interpret-trailers: fix "the this" typo pretty: support normalization options for %(trailers) t4205: refactor %(trailers) tests pretty: move trailer formatting to trailer.c interpret-trailers: add --parse convenience option interpret-trailers: add an option to unfold values interpret-trailers: add an option to show only existing trailers interpret-trailers: add an option to show only the trailers trailer: put process_trailers() options into a struct
2017-08-15pretty: support normalization options for %(trailers)Jeff King
The interpret-trailers command recently learned some options to make its output easier to parse (for a caller whose only interested in picking out the trailer values). But it's not very efficient for asking for the trailers of many commits in a single invocation. We already have "%(trailers)" to do that, but it doesn't know about unfolding or omitting non-trailers. Let's plumb those options through, so you can have the best of both. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-13pretty: respect color settings for %C placeholdersJeff King
The color placeholders have traditionally been unconditional, showing colors even when git is not otherwise configured to do so. This was not so bad for their original use, which was on the command-line (and the user could decide at that moment whether to add colors or not). But these days we have configured formats via pretty.*, and those should operate correctly in multiple contexts. In 3082517 (log --format: teach %C(auto,black) to respect color config, 2012-12-17), we gave an extended placeholder that could be used to accomplish this. But it's rather clunky to use, because you have to specify it individually for each color (and their matching resets) in the format. We shied away from just switching the default to auto, because it is technically breaking backwards compatibility. However, there's not really a use case for unconditional colors. The most plausible reason you would want them is to redirect "git log" output to a file. But there, the right answer is --color=always, as it does the right thing both with custom user-format colors and git-generated colors. So let's switch to the more useful default. In the off-chance that somebody really does find a use for unconditional colors without wanting to enable the rest of git's colors, we provide a new %C(always,...) to enable the old behavior. And we can remind them of --color=always in the documentation. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-07-10Merge branch 'ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix' into maintJunio C Hamano
Doc update. * ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix: doc: clarify syntax for %C(auto,...) in pretty formats
2017-06-30Merge branch 'ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix'Junio C Hamano
Doc update. * ah/doc-pretty-color-auto-prefix: doc: clarify syntax for %C(auto,...) in pretty formats
2017-06-24Merge branch 'sg/doc-pretty-formats' into maintJunio C Hamano
Doc update. * sg/doc-pretty-formats: docs/pretty-formats: stress that %- removes all preceding line-feeds
2017-06-24Merge branch 'sg/doc-pretty-formats'Junio C Hamano
Doc update. * sg/doc-pretty-formats: docs/pretty-formats: stress that %- removes all preceding line-feeds
2017-06-24doc: clarify syntax for %C(auto,...) in pretty formatsAndreas Heiduk
The manual correctly describes the syntax with `auto,` but the trailing `,` is hard to spot in a terminal. The HTML format does not have this problem. Adding an example helps both worlds. Signed-off-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-06-15docs/pretty-formats: stress that %- removes all preceding line-feedsSZEDER Gábor
Signed-off-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-05-23Documentation: fix formatting typo in pretty-formats.txtAndreas Heiduk
A missing space messed up formatting of the `%(trailers)` format. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-12-11pretty: add %(trailers) format for displaying trailers of a commit messageJacob Keller
Recent patches have expanded on the trailers.c code and we have the builtin commant git-interpret-trailers which can be used to add or modify trailer lines. However, there is no easy way to simply display the trailers of a commit message. Add support for %(trailers) format modifier which will use the trailer_info_get() calls to read trailers in an identical way as git interpret-trailers does. Use a long format option instead of a short name so that future work can more easily unify ref-filter and pretty formats. Add documentation and tests for the same. Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.keller@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-28Merge branch 'rs/pretty-format-color-doc-fix' into maintJunio C Hamano
Small doc update. * rs/pretty-format-color-doc-fix: pretty: fix document link for color specification
2016-10-26Merge branch 'mg/gpg-richer-status'Junio C Hamano
The GPG verification status shown in "%G?" pretty format specifier was not rich enough to differentiate a signature made by an expired key, a signature made by a revoked key, etc. New output letters have been assigned to express them. * mg/gpg-richer-status: gpg-interface: use more status letters
2016-10-17Merge branch 'rs/pretty-format-color-doc-fix'Junio C Hamano
* rs/pretty-format-color-doc-fix: pretty: fix document link for color specification
2016-10-12gpg-interface: use more status lettersMichael J Gruber
According to gpg2's doc/DETAILS: For each signature only one of the codes GOODSIG, BADSIG, EXPSIG, EXPKEYSIG, REVKEYSIG or ERRSIG will be emitted. gpg1 ("classic") behaves the same (although doc/DETAILS differs). Currently, we parse gpg's status output for GOODSIG, BADSIG and trust information and translate that into status codes G, B, U, N for the %G? format specifier. git-verify-* returns success in the GOODSIG case only. This is somewhat in disagreement with gpg, which considers the first 5 of the 6 above as VALIDSIG, but we err on the very safe side. Introduce additional status codes E, X, Y, R for ERRSIG, EXPSIG, EXPKEYSIG, and REVKEYSIG so that a user of %G? gets more information about the absence of a 'G' on first glance. Requested-by: Alex <agrambot@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-10-11pretty: fix document link for color specificationRené Scharfe
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-09-19Merge branch 'po/range-doc' into maintJunio C Hamano
Clarify various ways to specify the "revision ranges" in the documentation. * po/range-doc: doc: revisions: sort examples and fix alignment of the unchanged doc: revisions: show revision expansion in examples doc: revisions - clarify reachability examples doc: revisions - define `reachable` doc: gitrevisions - clarify 'latter case' is revision walk doc: gitrevisions - use 'reachable' in page description doc: revisions: single vs multi-parent notation comparison doc: revisions: extra clarification of <rev>^! notation effects doc: revisions: give headings for the two and three dot notations doc: show the actual left, right, and boundary marks doc: revisions - name the left and right sides doc: use 'symmetric difference' consistently
2016-09-09Merge branch 'po/range-doc'Junio C Hamano
Clarify various ways to specify the "revision ranges" in the documentation. * po/range-doc: doc: revisions: sort examples and fix alignment of the unchanged doc: revisions: show revision expansion in examples doc: revisions - clarify reachability examples doc: revisions - define `reachable` doc: gitrevisions - clarify 'latter case' is revision walk doc: gitrevisions - use 'reachable' in page description doc: revisions: single vs multi-parent notation comparison doc: revisions: extra clarification of <rev>^! notation effects doc: revisions: give headings for the two and three dot notations doc: show the actual left, right, and boundary marks doc: revisions - name the left and right sides doc: use 'symmetric difference' consistently
2016-07-22doc/pretty-formats: explain shortening of %gdJeff King
The actual shortening rules aren't that interesting and probably not worth getting into (I gloss over them here as "shortened for human readability"). But the fact that %gD shows whatever you gave on the command line is subtle and worth mentioning. Since most people will feed a shortened refname in the first place, it otherwise makes it hard to understand the difference between the two. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-22doc/pretty-formats: describe index/time formats for %gdJeff King
The "reflog selector" format changes based on a series of heuristics, and that applies equally to both stock "log -g" output, as well as "--format=%gd". The documentation for "%gd" doesn't cover this. Let's mention the multiple formats and refer the user back to the "-g" section for the complete rules. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-07-20doc: show the actual left, right, and boundary marksPhilip Oakley
Signed-off-by: Philip Oakley <philipoakley@iee.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2016-05-13Documentation: clarify signature verificationKeller Fuchs
Clarify that "merge --verify-signatures" checks the signature on the tip commit of the history being merged. Uniformise the vocabulary used wrt. key/signature validity with OpenPGP: - a signature is valid if made by a key with a valid uid; - in the default trust-model, a uid is valid if signed by a trusted key; - a key is trusted if the (local) user set a trust level for it. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Keller Fuchs <KellerFuchs@hashbang.sh> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-08-24rev-list: make it obvious that we do not support notesJeff King
The rev-list command does not have the internal infrastructure to display notes. Running: git rev-list --notes HEAD will silently ignore the "--notes" option. Running: git rev-list --notes --grep=. HEAD will crash on an assert. Running: git rev-list --format=%N HEAD will place a literal "%N" in the output (it does not even expand to an empty string). Let's have rev-list tell the user that it cannot fill the user's request, rather than silently producing wrong data. Likewise, let's remove mention of the notes options from the rev-list documentation. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2015-06-01Merge branch 'mm/log-format-raw-doc'Junio C Hamano
Clarify that "log --raw" and "log --format=raw" are unrelated concepts. * mm/log-format-raw-doc: Documentation/log: clarify sha1 non-abbreviation in log --raw Documentation/log: clarify what --raw means
2015-05-20Documentation/log: clarify sha1 non-abbreviation in log --rawMatthieu Moy
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Moy <Matthieu.Moy@imag.fr> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>