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2017-10-18Merge branch 'mh/for-each-string-list-item-empty-fix' into maintJunio C Hamano
Code cmp.std.c nitpick. * mh/for-each-string-list-item-empty-fix: for_each_string_list_item: avoid undefined behavior for empty list
2017-10-18Merge branch 'tb/test-lint-echo-e' into maintJunio C Hamano
The test linter has been taught that we do not like "echo -e". * tb/test-lint-echo-e: test-lint: echo -e (or -E) is not portable
2017-10-18Merge branch 'aw/gc-lockfile-fscanf-fix' into maintJunio C Hamano
"git gc" tries to avoid running two instances at the same time by reading and writing pid/host from and to a lock file; it used to use an incorrect fscanf() format when reading, which has been corrected. * aw/gc-lockfile-fscanf-fix: gc: call fscanf() with %<len>s, not %<len>c, when reading hostname
2017-10-18Merge branch 'tg/refs-allowed-flags' into maintJunio C Hamano
API error-proofing which happens to also squelch warnings from GCC. * tg/refs-allowed-flags: refs: strip out not allowed flags from ref_transaction_update
2017-10-18Merge branch 'rs/archive-excluded-directory' into maintJunio C Hamano
"git archive", especially when used with pathspec, stored an empty directory in its output, even though Git itself never does so. This has been fixed. * rs/archive-excluded-directory: archive: don't add empty directories to archives
2017-10-18Merge branch 'rk/commit-tree-make-F-verbatim' into maintJunio C Hamano
Unlike "git commit-tree < file", "git commit-tree -F file" did not pass the contents of the file verbatim and instead completed an incomplete line at the end, if exists. The latter has been updated to match the behaviour of the former. * rk/commit-tree-make-F-verbatim: commit-tree: do not complete line in -F input
2017-10-18Merge branch 'mh/packed-ref-store-prep' into maintJunio C Hamano
Fix regression to "gitk --bisect" by a recent update. * mh/packed-ref-store-prep: rev-parse: don't trim bisect refnames
2017-10-18Merge branch 'mm/send-email-cc-cruft' into maintJunio C Hamano
In addition to "cc: <a@dd.re.ss> # cruft", "cc: a@dd.re.ss # cruft" was taught to "git send-email" as a valid way to tell it that it needs to also send a carbon copy to <a@dd.re.ss> in the trailer section. * mm/send-email-cc-cruft: send-email: don't use Mail::Address, even if available send-email: fix garbage removal after address
2017-10-18Merge branch 'rs/strbuf-getwholeline-fix' into maintJunio C Hamano
A helper function to read a single whole line into strbuf mistakenly triggered OOM error at EOF under certain conditions, which has been fixed. * rs/strbuf-getwholeline-fix: strbuf: clear errno before calling getdelim(3)
2017-10-17fetch doc: src side of refspec could be full SHA-1Junio C Hamano
Since a9d34933 ("Merge branch 'fm/fetch-raw-sha1'", 2015-06-01) we allow to fetch by an object name when the other side accepts such a request, but we never updated the documentation to match. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17tag: respect color.ui configJeff King
Since 11b087adfd (ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors, 2017-07-13), we expect that setting "color.ui" to "always" will enable color tag formats even without a tty. As that commit was built on top of 136c8c8b8f (color: check color.ui in git_default_config(), 2017-07-13) from the same series, we didn't need to touch tag's config parsing at all. However, since we reverted 136c8c8b8f, we now need to explicitly call git_color_default_config() to make this work. Let's do so, and also restore the test dropped in 0c88bf5050 (provide --color option for all ref-filter users, 2017-10-03). That commit swapped out our "color.ui=always" test for "--color" in preparation for "always" going away. But since it is here to stay, we should test both cases. Note that for-each-ref also lost its color.ui support as part of reverting 136c8c8b8f. But as a plumbing command, it should _not_ respect the color.ui config. Since it also gained a --color option in 0c88bf5050, that's the correct way to ask it for color. We'll continue to test that, and confirm that "color.ui" is not respected. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17Revert "color: check color.ui in git_default_config()"Jeff King
This reverts commit 136c8c8b8fa39f1315713248473dececf20f8fe7. That commit was trying to address a bug caused by 4c7f1819b3 (make color.ui default to 'auto', 2013-06-10), in which plumbing like diff-tree defaulted to "auto" color, but did not respect a "color.ui" directive to disable it. But it also meant that we started respecting "color.ui" set to "always". This was a known problem, but 4c7f1819b3 argued that nobody ought to be doing that. However, that turned out to be wrong, and we got a number of bug reports related to "add -p" regressing in v2.14.2. Let's revert 136c8c8b8, fixing the regression to "add -p". This leaves the problem from 4c7f1819b3 unfixed, but: 1. It's a pretty obscure problem in the first place. I only noticed it while working on the color code, and we haven't got a single bug report or complaint about it. 2. We can make a more moderate fix on top by respecting "never" but not "always" for plumbing commands. This is just the minimal fix to go back to the working state we had before v2.14.2. Note that this isn't a pure revert. We now have a test in t3701 which shows off the "add -p" regression. This can be flipped to success. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17Revert "t6006: drop "always" color config tests"Jeff King
This reverts commit c5bdfe677cfab5b2e87771c35565d44d3198efda. That commit was done primarily to prepare for the weakening of "always" in 6be4595edb (color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config, 2017-10-03). But since we've now reverted 6be4595edb, there's no need for us to remove "-c color.ui=always" from the tests. And in fact it's a good idea to restore these tests, to make sure that "always" continues to work. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17Revert "color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config"Jeff King
This reverts commit 6be4595edb8e5b616c6e8b9fbc78b0f831fa2a87. That commit weakened the "always" setting of color config so that it acted as "auto". This was meant to solve regressions in v2.14.2 in which setting "color.ui=always" in the on-disk config broke scripts like add--interactive, because the plumbing diff commands began to generate color output. This was due to 136c8c8b8f (color: check color.ui in git_default_config(), 2017-07-13), which was in turn trying to fix issues caused by 4c7f1819b3 (make color.ui default to 'auto', 2013-06-10). But in weakening "always", we created even more problems, as people expect to be able to use "git -c color.ui=always" to force color (especially because some commands don't have their own --color flag). We can fix that by special-casing the command-line "-c", but now things are getting pretty confusing. Instead of piling hacks upon hacks, let's start peeling off the hacks. The first step is dropping the weakening of "always", which this revert does. Note that we could actually revert the whole series merged in by da15b78e52642bd45fd5513ab0000fdf2e58a6f4. Most of that series consists of preparations to the tests to handle the weakening of "-c color.ui=always". But it's worth keeping for a few reasons: - there are some other preparatory cleanups, like e433749d86 (test-terminal: set TERM=vt100, 2017-10-03) - it adds "--color" options more consistently in 0c88bf5050 (provide --color option for all ref-filter users, 2017-10-03) - some of the cases dropping "-c" end up being more robust and realistic tests, as in 01c94e9001 (t7508: use test_terminal for color output, 2017-10-03) - the preferred tool for overriding config is "--color", and we should be modeling that consistently We can individually revert the few commits necessary to restore some useful tests (which will be done on top of this patch). Note that this isn't a pure revert; we'll keep the test added in t3701, but mark it as failure for now. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-17Merge branch 'jk/ui-color-always-to-auto-maint' (early part) into ↵Junio C Hamano
jk/ref-filter-colors-fix-maint * 'jk/ui-color-always-to-auto-maint' (early part): color: make "always" the same as "auto" in config provide --color option for all ref-filter users t3205: use --color instead of color.branch=always t3203: drop "always" color test t6006: drop "always" color config tests t7502: use diff.noprefix for --verbose test t7508: use test_terminal for color output t3701: use test-terminal to collect color output t4015: prefer --color to -c color.diff=always test-terminal: set TERM=vt100
2017-10-11checkout doc: clarify command line args for "checkout paths" modeJunio C Hamano
There are "git checkout [-p][<tree-ish>][--][<paths>...]" in the SYNOPSIS section, and "git checkout [-p][<tree-ish>][--]<paths>..." as the header for the section that explains the "check out paths from index/tree-ish" mode. It is unclear if we require at least one path, or it is entirely optional. Actually, both are wrong. Without the "-p(atch)" option, you must have <pathspec> (otherwise, with a commit that is a <tree-ish>, you would be checking out that commit to build a new history on top of it). With it, it is already clear that you are checking out paths, it is optional. In other words, you cannot omit both. The source of the confusion is that -p(atch) is described as if it is just another "optional" part and its description is lumped together with the non patch mode, even though the actual end user experience is vastly different. Let's split the entry into two, and describe the regular mode and the patch mode separately. This allows us to make it clear that the regular mode MUST be given at least one pathspec, that the patch mode can be invoked with either '-p' or '--patch' but one of these must be given, and that the pathspec is entirely optional in the patch mode. Also, revamp the explanation of "checkout paths" by removing extraneous description at the beginning, that says "checking out paths is not checking out a branch". Explaining what it is for and when the user wants to use it upfront is the most direct way to help the readers. Noticed-by: Robert P J Day Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-07completion: add --broken and --dirty to describeThomas Braun
When the flags for broken and dirty were implemented in b0176ce6b5 (builtin/describe: introduce --broken flag, 2017-03-21) and 9f67d2e827 (Teach "git describe" --dirty option, 2009-10-21) the completion was not updated, although these flags are useful completions. Add them. Signed-off-by: Thomas Braun <thomas.braun@virtuell-zuhause.de> Helped-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06sha1_loose_object_info: handle errors from unpack_sha1_restJeff King
When a caller of sha1_object_info_extended() sets the "contentp" field in object_info, we call unpack_sha1_rest() but do not check whether it signaled an error. This causes two problems: 1. We pass back NULL to the caller via the contentp field, but the function returns "0" for success. A caller might reasonably expect after a successful return that it can access contentp without a NULL check and segfault. As it happens, this is impossible to trigger in the current code. There is exactly one caller which uses contentp, read_object(). And the only thing it does after a successful call is to return the content pointer to its caller, using NULL as a sentinel for errors. So in effect it converts the success code from sha1_object_info_extended() back into an error! But this is still worth addressing avoid problems for future users of "contentp". 2. Callers of unpack_sha1_rest() are expected to close the zlib stream themselves on error. Which means that we're leaking the stream. The problem in (1) comes from from c84a1f3ed4 (sha1_file: refactor read_object, 2017-06-21), which added the contentp field. Before that, we called unpack_sha1_rest() via unpack_sha1_file(), which directly used the NULL to signal an error. But note that the leak in (2) is actually older than that. The original unpack_sha1_file() directly returned the result of unpack_sha1_rest() to its caller, when it should have been closing the zlib stream itself on error. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06.mailmap: normalize name for René ScharfeRené Scharfe
Reported-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> Reported-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-06fsck: handle NULL return of lookup_blob() and lookup_tree()René Scharfe
lookup_blob() and lookup_tree() can return NULL if they find an object of an unexpected type. Accessing the object member is undefined in that case. Cast the result to a struct object pointer instead; we can do that because object is the first member of all object types. This trick is already used in other places in the code. An error message is already shown by object_as_type(), which is called by the lookup functions. The walk callback functions are expected to handle NULL object pointers passed to them, but put_object_name() needs a valid object, so avoid calling it without one. Suggested-by: SZEDER Gábor <szeder.dev@gmail.com> Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-05ref-filter.c: pass empty-string as NULL to atom parsersTaylor Blau
Peff points out that different atom parsers handle the empty "sub-argument" list differently. An example of this is the format "%(refname:)". Since callers often use `string_list_split` (which splits the empty string with any delimiter as a 1-ary string_list containing the empty string), this makes handling empty sub-argument strings non-ergonomic. Let's fix this by declaring that atom parser implementations must not care about distinguishing between the empty string "%(refname:)" and no sub-arguments "%(refname)". Current code aborts, either with "unrecognised arg" (e.g. "refname:") or "does not take args" (e.g. "body:") as an error message. Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04strbuf doc: reuse after strbuf_release is fineJonathan Nieder
strbuf_release leaves the strbuf in a valid, initialized state, so there is no need to call strbuf_init after it. Moreover, this is not likely to change in the future: strbuf_release leaving the strbuf in a valid state has been easy to maintain and has been very helpful for Git's robustness and simplicity (e.g., preventing use-after-free vulnerabilities). Document the semantics so the next generation of Git developers can become familiar with them without reading the implementation. It is still not advisable to call strbuf_release too often because it is wasteful, so add a note pointing to strbuf_reset for that. The same semantics apply to strbuf_detach. Add a similar note to its docstring to make that clear. Improved-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04branch: reset instead of release a strbufStefan Beller
Our documentation advises to not re-use a strbuf, after strbuf_release has been called on it. Use the proper reset instead. Currently 'strbuf_release' releases and re-initializes the strbuf, so it is safe, but slow. 'strbuf_reset' only resets the internal length variable, such that this could also be accounted for as a micro-optimization. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Stefan Beller <sbeller@google.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04sub-process: use child_process.args instead of child_process.argvJohannes Sixt
Currently the argv is only allocated on the stack, and then assigned to process->argv. When the start_subprocess function goes out of scope, the local argv variable is eliminated from the stack, but the pointer is still kept around in process->argv. Much later when we try to access the same process->argv in finish_command, this leads us to access a memory location that no longer contains what we want. As argv0 is only used for printing errors, this is not easily noticed in normal git operations. However when running t0021-conversion.sh through valgrind, valgrind rightfully complains: ==21024== Invalid read of size 8 ==21024== at 0x2ACF64: finish_command (run-command.c:869) ==21024== by 0x2D6B18: subprocess_exit_handler (sub-process.c:72) ==21024== by 0x2AB41E: cleanup_children (run-command.c:45) ==21024== by 0x2AB526: cleanup_children_on_exit (run-command.c:81) ==21024== by 0x54AD487: __run_exit_handlers (in /usr/lib/libc-2.26.so) ==21024== by 0x54AD4D9: exit (in /usr/lib/libc-2.26.so) ==21024== by 0x11A9EF: handle_builtin (git.c:550) ==21024== by 0x11ABCC: run_argv (git.c:602) ==21024== by 0x11AD8E: cmd_main (git.c:679) ==21024== by 0x1BF125: main (common-main.c:43) ==21024== Address 0x1ffeffec00 is on thread 1's stack ==21024== 1504 bytes below stack pointer ==21024== These days, the child_process structure has its own args array, and the standard way to set up its argv[] is to use that one, instead of assigning to process->argv to point at an array that is outside. Use that facility automatically fixes this issue. Reported-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04http-push: fix construction of hex value from pathThomas Gummerer
The get_oid_hex_from_objpath takes care of creating a oid from a pathname. It does this by memcpy'ing the first two bytes of the path to the "hex" string, then skipping the '/', and then copying the rest of the path to the "hex" string. Currently it fails to increase the pointer to the hex string, so the second memcpy invocation just mashes over what was copied in the first one, and leaves the last two bytes in the string uninitialized. This breaks valgrind in t5540, although the test passes without valgrind: ==5490== Use of uninitialised value of size 8 ==5490== at 0x13C6B5: hexval (cache.h:1238) ==5490== by 0x13C6DB: hex2chr (cache.h:1247) ==5490== by 0x13C734: get_sha1_hex (hex.c:42) ==5490== by 0x13C78E: get_oid_hex (hex.c:53) ==5490== by 0x118BDA: get_oid_hex_from_objpath (http-push.c:1023) ==5490== by 0x118C92: process_ls_object (http-push.c:1038) ==5490== by 0x118E5B: handle_remote_ls_ctx (http-push.c:1077) ==5490== by 0x118227: xml_end_tag (http-push.c:815) ==5490== by 0x50C1448: ??? (in /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1.6.6) ==5490== by 0x50C221B: ??? (in /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1.6.6) ==5490== by 0x50BFBF2: ??? (in /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1.6.6) ==5490== by 0x50C0B24: ??? (in /usr/lib/libexpat.so.1.6.6) ==5490== Uninitialised value was created by a stack allocation ==5490== at 0x118B63: get_oid_hex_from_objpath (http-push.c:1012) ==5490== Fix this by correctly incrementing the pointer to the "hex" variable, so the first two bytes are left untouched by the memcpy call, and the last two bytes are correctly initialized. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04path.c: fix uninitialized memory accessJeff King
In cleanup_path we're passing in a char array, run a memcmp on it, and run through it without ever checking if something is in the array in the first place. This can lead us to access uninitialized memory, for example in t5541-http-push-smart.sh test 7, when run under valgrind: ==4423== Conditional jump or move depends on uninitialised value(s) ==4423== at 0x242FA9: cleanup_path (path.c:35) ==4423== by 0x242FA9: mkpath (path.c:456) ==4423== by 0x256CC7: refname_match (refs.c:364) ==4423== by 0x26C181: count_refspec_match (remote.c:1015) ==4423== by 0x26C181: match_explicit_lhs (remote.c:1126) ==4423== by 0x26C181: check_push_refs (remote.c:1409) ==4423== by 0x2ABB4D: transport_push (transport.c:870) ==4423== by 0x186703: push_with_options (push.c:332) ==4423== by 0x18746D: do_push (push.c:409) ==4423== by 0x18746D: cmd_push (push.c:566) ==4423== by 0x1183E0: run_builtin (git.c:352) ==4423== by 0x11973E: handle_builtin (git.c:539) ==4423== by 0x11973E: run_argv (git.c:593) ==4423== by 0x11973E: main (git.c:698) ==4423== Uninitialised value was created by a heap allocation ==4423== at 0x4C2CD8F: malloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so) ==4423== by 0x4C2F195: realloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so) ==4423== by 0x2C196B: xrealloc (wrapper.c:137) ==4423== by 0x29A30B: strbuf_grow (strbuf.c:66) ==4423== by 0x29A30B: strbuf_vaddf (strbuf.c:277) ==4423== by 0x242F9F: mkpath (path.c:454) ==4423== by 0x256CC7: refname_match (refs.c:364) ==4423== by 0x26C181: count_refspec_match (remote.c:1015) ==4423== by 0x26C181: match_explicit_lhs (remote.c:1126) ==4423== by 0x26C181: check_push_refs (remote.c:1409) ==4423== by 0x2ABB4D: transport_push (transport.c:870) ==4423== by 0x186703: push_with_options (push.c:332) ==4423== by 0x18746D: do_push (push.c:409) ==4423== by 0x18746D: cmd_push (push.c:566) ==4423== by 0x1183E0: run_builtin (git.c:352) ==4423== by 0x11973E: handle_builtin (git.c:539) ==4423== by 0x11973E: run_argv (git.c:593) ==4423== by 0x11973E: main (git.c:698) ==4423== Avoid this by using skip_prefix(), which knows not to go beyond the end of the string. Reported-by: Thomas Gummerer <t.gummerer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04test-stringlist: avoid buffer underrun when sorting nothingRené Scharfe
Check if the strbuf containing data to sort is empty before attempting to trim a trailing newline character. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04color: make "always" the same as "auto" in configJeff King
It can be handy to use `--color=always` (or it's synonym `--color`) on the command-line to convince a command to produce color even if it's stdout isn't going to the terminal or a pager. What's less clear is whether it makes sense to set config variables like color.ui to `always`. For a one-shot like: git -c color.ui=always ... it's potentially useful (especially if the command doesn't directly support the `--color` option). But setting `always` in your on-disk config is much muddier, as you may be surprised when piped commands generate colors (and send them to whatever is consuming the pipe downstream). Some people have done this anyway, because: 1. The documentation for color.ui makes it sound like using `always` is a good idea, when you almost certainly want `auto`. 2. Traditionally not every command (and especially not plumbing) respected color.ui in the first place. So the confusion came up less frequently than it might have. The situation changed in 136c8c8b8f (color: check color.ui in git_default_config(), 2017-07-13), which negated point (2): now scripts using only plumbing commands (like add-interactive) are broken by this setting. That commit was fixing real issues (e.g., by making `color.ui=never` work, since `auto` is the default), so we don't want to just revert it. We could turn `always` into a noop in plumbing commands, but that creates a hard-to-explain inconsistency between the plumbing and other commands. Instead, let's just turn `always` into `auto` for all config. This does break the "one-shot" config shown above, but again, we're probably better to have simple and consistent rules than to try to special-case command-line config. There is one place where `always` should retain its meaning: on the command line, `--color=always` should continue to be the same as `--color`, overriding any isatty checks. Since the command-line parser also depends on git_config_colorbool(), we can use the existence of the "var" string to deterine whether we are serving the command-line or the config. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04provide --color option for all ref-filter usersJeff King
When ref-filter learned about want_color() in 11b087adfd (ref-filter: consult want_color() before emitting colors, 2017-07-13), it became useful to be able to turn colors off and on for specific commands. For git-branch, you can do so with --color/--no-color. But for git-for-each-ref and git-tag, the other users of ref-filter, you have no option except to tweak the "color.ui" config setting. Let's give both of these commands the usual color command-line options. This is a bit more obvious as a method for overriding the config. And it also prepares us for the behavior of "always" changing (so that we are still left with a way of forcing color when our output goes to a non-terminal). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04t3205: use --color instead of color.branch=alwaysJeff King
To test the color output, we must convince "git branch" to write colors to a non-terminal. We do that now by setting the color config to "always". In preparation for the behavior of "always" changing, let's switch to using the "--color" command-line option, which is more direct. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04t3203: drop "always" color testJeff King
In preparation for the behavior of "always" changing to match "auto", we can simply drop this test. We already check other forms (like "--color") independently. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04t6006: drop "always" color config testsJeff King
We test the %C() format placeholders with a variety of color-inducing options, including "--color" and "-c color.ui=always". In preparation for the behavior of "always" changing, we need to do something with those "always" tests. We can drop ones that expect "always" to turn on color even to a file, as that will become a synonym for "auto", which is already tested. For the "--no-color" test, we need to make sure that color would otherwise be shown. To do this, we can use test_terminal, which enables colors in the default setup. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04t7502: use diff.noprefix for --verbose testJeff King
To check that "status -v" respects diff config, we set "color.diff" and look at the output of "status". We could equally well use any diff config. Since color output depends on a lot of other factors (like whether stdout is a tty, and how we interpret "always"), let's use a more mundane option. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04t7508: use test_terminal for color outputJeff King
This script tests the output of status with various formats when color is enabled. It uses the "always" setting so that the output is valid even though we capture it in a file. Using test_terminal gives us a more realistic environment, and prepares us for the behavior of "always" changing. Arguably we are testing less than before, since "auto" is already the default, and we can no longer tell if the config is actually doing anything. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04t3701: use test-terminal to collect color outputJeff King
When testing whether "add -p" can generate colors, we set color.ui to "always". This isn't a very good test, as in the real-world a user typically has "auto" coupled with stdout going to a terminal (and it's plausible that this could mask a real bug in add--interactive if we depend on plumbing's isatty check). Let's switch to test_terminal, which gives us a more realistic environment. This also prepare us for future changes to the "always" color option. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04t4015: prefer --color to -c color.diff=alwaysJeff King
t4015 contains many color-related tests which need to override the "is stdout a tty" check. They do so by setting the color.diff config, but we can accomplish the same with the --color option. Besides being shorter to type, switching will prepare us for upcoming changes to "always" when see it in config. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-04test-terminal: set TERM=vt100Jeff King
The point of the test-terminal script is to simulate in the test scripts an environment where output is going to a real terminal. But since test-lib.sh also sets TERM=dumb, the simulation isn't very realistic. The color code will skip auto-coloring for TERM=dumb, leading to us liberally sprinkling test_terminal env TERM=vt100 git ... through the test suite to convince the tests to actually generate colors. Let's set TERM for programs run under test_terminal, which is one less thing for test-writers to remember. In most cases the callers can be simplified, but note there is one interesting case in t4202. It uses test_terminal to check the auto-enabling of --decorate, but the expected output _doesn't_ contain colors (because TERM=dumb suppresses them). Using TERM=vt100 is closer to what the real world looks like; adjust the expected output to match. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-03request-pull: capitalise "Git" to make it a proper nounAnn T Ropea
Of the many ways to spell the three-letter word, the variant "Git" should be used when referring to a repository in a description; or, in general, when it is used as a proper noun. We thus change the pull-request template message so that it reads "...in the Git repository at:" Besides, this brings us in line with the documentation, see Documentation/howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request.txt Signed-off-by: Ann T Ropea <bedhanger@gmx.de> Acked-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-02run-command: use ALLOC_ARRAYRené Scharfe
Use the macro ALLOC_ARRAY to allocate an array. This is shorter and easier, as it automatically infers the size of elements. Patch generated with Coccinelle and contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci. Signeg-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-02tag: avoid NULL pointer arithmeticRené Scharfe
lookup_blob() etc. can return NULL if the referenced object isn't of the expected type. In theory it's wrong to reference the object member in that case. In practice it's OK because it's located at offset 0 for all types, so the pointer arithmetic (NULL + 0) is optimized out by the compiler. The issue is reported by Clang's AddressSanitizer, though. Avoid the ASan error by casting the results of the lookup functions to struct object pointers. That works fine with NULL pointers as well. We already rely on the object member being first in all object types in other places in the code. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-10-02coccinelle: remove parentheses that become unnecessaryRené Scharfe
Transformations that hide multiplications can end up with an pair of parentheses that is no longer needed. E.g. with a rule like this: @@ expression E; @@ - E * 2 + double(E) ... we might get a patch like this: - x = (a + b) * 2; + x = double((a + b)); Add a pair of parentheses to the preimage side of such rules. Coccinelle will generate patches that remove them if they are present, and it will still match expressions that lack them. Signed-off-by: Rene Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-29fast-import: checkpoint: dump branches/tags/marks even if object_count==0Eric Rannaud
The checkpoint command cycles packfiles if object_count != 0, a sensible test or there would be no pack files to write. Since 820b931012, the command also dumps branches, tags and marks, but still conditionally. However, it is possible for a command stream to modify refs or create marks without creating any new objects. For example, reset a branch (and keep fast-import running): $ git fast-import reset refs/heads/master from refs/heads/master^ checkpoint but refs/heads/master remains unchanged. Other example: a commit command that re-creates an object that already exists in the object database. The man page also states that checkpoint "updates the refs" and that "placing a progress command immediately after a checkpoint will inform the reader when the checkpoint has been completed and it can safely access the refs that fast-import updated". This wasn't always true without this patch. This fix unconditionally calls dump_{branches,tags,marks}() for all checkpoint commands. dump_branches() and dump_tags() are cheap to call in the case of a no-op. Add tests to t9300 that observe the (non-packfiles) effects of checkpoint. Signed-off-by: Eric Rannaud <e@nanocritical.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-29poll.c: always set revents, even if to zeroRandall S. Becker
Match what is done to pfd[i].revents when compute_revents() returns 0 to the upstream gnulib's commit d42461c3 ("poll: fixes for large fds", 2015-02-20). The revents field is set to 0, without incrementing the value rc to be returned from the function. The original code left the field to whatever random value the field was initialized to. This fixes occasional hangs in git-upload-pack on HPE NonStop. Signed-off-by: Randall S. Becker <randall.becker@nexbridge.ca> Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-29doc: correct command formattingAdam Dinwoodie
Leaving spaces around the `-delimeters for commands means asciidoc fails to parse them as the start of a literal string. Remove an extraneous space that is causing a literal to not be formatted as such. Signed-off-by: Adam Dinwoodie <adam@dinwoodie.org> Acked-by: Andreas Heiduk <asheiduk@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27validate_headref: use get_oid_hex for detached HEADsJeff King
If a candidate HEAD isn't a symref, we check that it contains a viable sha1. But in a post-sha1 world, we should be checking whether it has any plausible object-id. We can do that by switching to get_oid_hex(). Note that both before and after this patch, we only check for a plausible object id at the start of the file, and then call that good enough. We ignore any content _after_ the hex, so a string like: 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 foo is accepted. Though we do put extra bytes like this into some pseudorefs (e.g., FETCH_HEAD), we don't typically do so with HEAD. We could tighten this up by using parse_oid_hex(), like: if (!parse_oid_hex(buffer, &oid, &end) && *end++ == '\n' && *end == '\0') return 0; But we're probably better to remain on the loose side. We're just checking here for a plausible-looking repository directory, so heuristics are acceptable (if we really want to be meticulous, we should use the actual ref code to parse HEAD). Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27validate_headref: use skip_prefix for symref parsingJeff King
Since the previous commit guarantees that our symref buffer is NUL-terminated, we can just use skip_prefix() and friends to parse it. This is shorter and saves us having to deal with magic numbers and keeping the "len" counter up to date. While we're at it, let's name the rather obscure "buf" to "refname", since that is the thing we are parsing with it. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-27validate_headref: NUL-terminate HEAD bufferJeff King
When we are checking to see if we have a git repo, we peek into the HEAD file and see if it's a plausible symlink, symref, or detached HEAD. For the latter two, we read the contents with read_in_full(), which means they aren't NUL-terminated. The symref check is careful to respect the length we got, but the sha1 check will happily parse up to 40 bytes, even if we read fewer. E.g.,: echo 1234 >.git/HEAD git rev-parse will parse 36 uninitialized bytes from our stack buffer. This isn't a big deal in practice. Our buffer is 256 bytes, so we know we'll never read outside of it. The worst case is that the uninitialized bytes look like valid hex, and we claim a bogus HEAD file is valid. The chances of this happening randomly are quite slim, but let's be careful. One option would be to check that "len == 41" before feeding the buffer to get_sha1_hex(). But we'd like to eventually prepare for a world with variable-length hashes. Let's NUL-terminate as soon as we've read the buffer (we already even leave a spare byte to do so!). That fixes this problem without depending on the size of an object id. Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-25docs: improve discoverability of exclude pathspecManav Rathi
The ability to exclude paths with a negative pathspec is not mentioned in the man pages for git grep and other commands where it might be useful. Add an example and a pointer to the pathspec glossary entry in the man page for git grep to help the user to discover this ability. Add similar pointers from the git-add and git-status man pages. Additionally, - Add a test for the behaviour when multiple exclusions are present. - Add a test for the ^ alias. - Improve name of existing test. - Improve grammar in glossary description of the exclude pathspec. Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Manav Rathi <mnvrth@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-25doc: camelCase the config variables to improve readabilityKaartic Sivaraam
References to multi-word configuration variable names in our documentation must consistently use camelCase to highlight where the word boundaries are, even though these are treated case insensitively. Fix a few places that spell them in all lowercase, which makes them harder to read. Signed-off-by: Kaartic Sivaraam <kaarticsivaraam91196@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2017-09-25merge-strategies: avoid implying that "-s theirs" existsJunio C Hamano
The description of `-Xours` merge option has a parenthetical note that tells the readers that it is very different from `-s ours`, which is correct, but the description of `-Xtheirs` that follows it carelessly says "this is the opposite of `ours`", giving a false impression that the readers also need to be warned that it is very different from `-s theirs`, which in reality does not even exist. Clarify it a bit to avoid misleading readers. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>