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-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Detect broken &&-chains in tests.
-#
-# At present, only &&-chains in subshells are examined by this linter;
-# top-level &&-chains are instead checked directly by the test framework. Like
-# the top-level &&-chain linter, the subshell linter (intentionally) does not
-# check &&-chains within {...} blocks.
-#
-# Checking for &&-chain breakage is done line-by-line by pure textual
-# inspection.
-#
-# Incomplete lines (those ending with "\") are stitched together with following
-# lines to simplify processing, particularly of "one-liner" statements.
-# Top-level here-docs are swallowed to avoid false positives within the
-# here-doc body, although the statement to which the here-doc is attached is
-# retained.
-#
-# Heuristics are used to detect end-of-subshell when the closing ")" is cuddled
-# with the final subshell statement on the same line:
-#
-# (cd foo &&
-# bar)
-#
-# in order to avoid misinterpreting the ")" in constructs such as "x=$(...)"
-# and "case $x in *)" as ending the subshell.
-#
-# Lines missing a final "&&" are flagged with "?!AMP?!", as are lines which
-# chain commands with ";" internally rather than "&&". A line may be flagged
-# for both violations.
-#
-# Detection of a missing &&-link in a multi-line subshell is complicated by the
-# fact that the last statement before the closing ")" must not end with "&&".
-# Since processing is line-by-line, it is not known whether a missing "&&" is
-# legitimate or not until the _next_ line is seen. To accommodate this, within
-# multi-line subshells, each line is stored in sed's "hold" area until after
-# the next line is seen and processed. If the next line is a stand-alone ")",
-# then a missing "&&" on the previous line is legitimate; otherwise a missing
-# "&&" is a break in the &&-chain.
-#
-# (
-# cd foo &&
-# bar
-# )
-#
-# In practical terms, when "bar" is encountered, it is flagged with "?!AMP?!",
-# but when the stand-alone ")" line is seen which closes the subshell, the
-# "?!AMP?!" violation is removed from the "bar" line (retrieved from the "hold"
-# area) since the final statement of a subshell must not end with "&&". The
-# final line of a subshell may still break the &&-chain by using ";" internally
-# to chain commands together rather than "&&", but an internal "?!AMP?!" is
-# never removed from a line even though a line-ending "?!AMP?!" might be.
-#
-# Care is taken to recognize the last _statement_ of a multi-line subshell, not
-# necessarily the last textual _line_ within the subshell, since &&-chaining
-# applies to statements, not to lines. Consequently, blank lines, comment
-# lines, and here-docs are swallowed (but not the command to which the here-doc
-# is attached), leaving the last statement in the "hold" area, not the last
-# line, thus simplifying &&-link checking.
-#
-# The final statement before "done" in for- and while-loops, and before "elif",
-# "else", and "fi" in if-then-else likewise must not end with "&&", thus
-# receives similar treatment.
-#
-# Swallowing here-docs with arbitrary tags requires a bit of finesse. When a
-# line such as "cat <<EOF" is seen, the here-doc tag is copied to the front of
-# the line enclosed in angle brackets as a sentinel, giving "<EOF>cat <<EOF".
-# As each subsequent line is read, it is appended to the target line and a
-# (whitespace-loose) back-reference match /^<(.*)>\n\1$/ is attempted to see if
-# the content inside "<...>" matches the entirety of the newly-read line. For
-# instance, if the next line read is "some data", when concatenated with the
-# target line, it becomes "<EOF>cat <<EOF\nsome data", and a match is attempted
-# to see if "EOF" matches "some data". Since it doesn't, the next line is
-# attempted. When a line consisting of only "EOF" (and possible whitespace) is
-# encountered, it is appended to the target line giving "<EOF>cat <<EOF\nEOF",
-# in which case the "EOF" inside "<...>" does match the text following the
-# newline, thus the closing here-doc tag has been found. The closing tag line
-# and the "<...>" prefix on the target line are then discarded, leaving just
-# the target line "cat <<EOF".
-#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# incomplete line -- slurp up next line
-:squash
-/\\$/ {
- N
- s/\\\n//
- bsquash
-}
-
-# here-doc -- swallow it to avoid false hits within its body (but keep the
-# command to which it was attached)
-/<<-*[ ]*[\\'"]*[A-Za-z0-9_]/ {
- /"[^"]*<<[^"]*"/bnotdoc
- s/^\(.*<<-*[ ]*\)[\\'"]*\([A-Za-z0-9_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\)['"]*/<\2>\1\2/
- :hered
- N
- /^<\([^>]*\)>.*\n[ ]*\1[ ]*$/!{
- s/\n.*$//
- bhered
- }
- s/^<[^>]*>//
- s/\n.*$//
-}
-:notdoc
-
-# one-liner "(...) &&"
-/^[ ]*!*[ ]*(..*)[ ]*&&[ ]*$/boneline
-
-# same as above but without trailing "&&"
-/^[ ]*!*[ ]*(..*)[ ]*$/boneline
-
-# one-liner "(...) >x" (or "2>x" or "<x" or "|x" or "&"
-/^[ ]*!*[ ]*(..*)[ ]*[0-9]*[<>|&]/boneline
-
-# multi-line "(...\n...)"
-/^[ ]*(/bsubsh
-
-# innocuous line -- print it and advance to next line
-b
-
-# found one-liner "(...)" -- mark suspect if it uses ";" internally rather than
-# "&&" (but not ";" in a string)
-:oneline
-/;/{
- /"[^"]*;[^"]*"/!s/;/; ?!AMP?!/
-}
-b
-
-:subsh
-# bare "(" line? -- stash for later printing
-/^[ ]*([ ]*$/ {
- h
- bnextln
-}
-# "(..." line -- "(" opening subshell cuddled with command; temporarily replace
-# "(" with sentinel "^" and process the line as if "(" had been seen solo on
-# the preceding line; this temporary replacement prevents several rules from
-# accidentally thinking "(" introduces a nested subshell; "^" is changed back
-# to "(" at output time
-x
-s/.*//
-x
-s/(/^/
-bslurp
-
-:nextln
-N
-s/.*\n//
-
-:slurp
-# incomplete line "...\"
-/\\$/bicmplte
-# multi-line quoted string "...\n..."?
-/"/bdqstr
-# multi-line quoted string '...\n...'? (but not contraction in string "it's")
-/'/{
- /"[^'"]*'[^'"]*"/!bsqstr
-}
-:folded
-# here-doc -- swallow it (but not "<<" in a string)
-/<<-*[ ]*[\\'"]*[A-Za-z0-9_]/{
- /"[^"]*<<[^"]*"/!bheredoc
-}
-# comment or empty line -- discard since final non-comment, non-empty line
-# before closing ")", "done", "elsif", "else", or "fi" will need to be
-# re-visited to drop "suspect" marking since final line of those constructs
-# legitimately lacks "&&", so "suspect" mark must be removed
-/^[ ]*#/bnextln
-/^[ ]*$/bnextln
-# in-line comment -- strip it (but not "#" in a string, Bash ${#...} array
-# length, or Perforce "//depot/path#42" revision in filespec)
-/[ ]#/{
- /"[^"]*#[^"]*"/!s/[ ]#.*$//
-}
-# one-liner "case ... esac"
-/^[ ^]*case[ ]*..*esac/bchkchn
-# multi-line "case ... esac"
-/^[ ^]*case[ ]..*[ ]in/bcase
-# multi-line "for ... done" or "while ... done"
-/^[ ^]*for[ ]..*[ ]in/bcont
-/^[ ^]*while[ ]/bcont
-/^[ ]*do[ ]/bcont
-/^[ ]*do[ ]*$/bcont
-/;[ ]*do/bcont
-/^[ ]*done[ ]*&&[ ]*$/bdone
-/^[ ]*done[ ]*$/bdone
-/^[ ]*done[ ]*[<>|]/bdone
-/^[ ]*done[ ]*)/bdone
-/||[ ]*exit[ ]/bcont
-/||[ ]*exit[ ]*$/bcont
-# multi-line "if...elsif...else...fi"
-/^[ ^]*if[ ]/bcont
-/^[ ]*then[ ]/bcont
-/^[ ]*then[ ]*$/bcont
-/;[ ]*then/bcont
-/^[ ]*elif[ ]/belse
-/^[ ]*elif[ ]*$/belse
-/^[ ]*else[ ]/belse
-/^[ ]*else[ ]*$/belse
-/^[ ]*fi[ ]*&&[ ]*$/bdone
-/^[ ]*fi[ ]*$/bdone
-/^[ ]*fi[ ]*[<>|]/bdone
-/^[ ]*fi[ ]*)/bdone
-# nested one-liner "(...) &&"
-/^[ ^]*(.*)[ ]*&&[ ]*$/bchkchn
-# nested one-liner "(...)"
-/^[ ^]*(.*)[ ]*$/bchkchn
-# nested one-liner "(...) >x" (or "2>x" or "<x" or "|x")
-/^[ ^]*(.*)[ ]*[0-9]*[<>|]/bchkchn
-# nested multi-line "(...\n...)"
-/^[ ^]*(/bnest
-# multi-line "{...\n...}"
-/^[ ^]*{/bblock
-# closing ")" on own line -- exit subshell
-/^[ ]*)/bclssolo
-# "$((...))" -- arithmetic expansion; not closing ")"
-/\$(([^)][^)]*))[^)]*$/bchkchn
-# "$(...)" -- command substitution; not closing ")"
-/\$([^)][^)]*)[^)]*$/bchkchn
-# multi-line "$(...\n...)" -- command substitution; treat as nested subshell
-/\$([^)]*$/bnest
-# "=(...)" -- Bash array assignment; not closing ")"
-/=(/bchkchn
-# closing "...) &&"
-/)[ ]*&&[ ]*$/bclose
-# closing "...)"
-/)[ ]*$/bclose
-# closing "...) >x" (or "2>x" or "<x" or "|x")
-/)[ ]*[<>|]/bclose
-:chkchn
-# mark suspect if line uses ";" internally rather than "&&" (but not ";" in a
-# string and not ";;" in one-liner "case...esac")
-/;/{
- /;;/!{
- /"[^"]*;[^"]*"/!s/;/; ?!AMP?!/
- }
-}
-# line ends with pipe "...|" -- valid; not missing "&&"
-/|[ ]*$/bcont
-# missing end-of-line "&&" -- mark suspect
-/&&[ ]*$/!s/$/ ?!AMP?!/
-:cont
-# retrieve and print previous line
-x
-s/^\([ ]*\)^/\1(/
-s/?!HERE?!/<</g
-n
-bslurp
-
-# found incomplete line "...\" -- slurp up next line
-:icmplte
-N
-s/\\\n//
-bslurp
-
-# check for multi-line double-quoted string "...\n..." -- fold to one line
-:dqstr
-# remove all quote pairs
-s/"\([^"]*\)"/@!\1@!/g
-# done if no dangling quote
-/"/!bdqdone
-# otherwise, slurp next line and try again
-N
-s/\n//
-bdqstr
-:dqdone
-s/@!/"/g
-bfolded
-
-# check for multi-line single-quoted string '...\n...' -- fold to one line
-:sqstr
-# remove all quote pairs
-s/'\([^']*\)'/@!\1@!/g
-# done if no dangling quote
-/'/!bsqdone
-# otherwise, slurp next line and try again
-N
-s/\n//
-bsqstr
-:sqdone
-s/@!/'/g
-bfolded
-
-# found here-doc -- swallow it to avoid false hits within its body (but keep
-# the command to which it was attached)
-:heredoc
-s/^\(.*\)<<\(-*[ ]*\)[\\'"]*\([A-Za-z0-9_][A-Za-z0-9_]*\)['"]*/<\3>\1?!HERE?!\2\3/
-:hdocsub
-N
-/^<\([^>]*\)>.*\n[ ]*\1[ ]*$/!{
- s/\n.*$//
- bhdocsub
-}
-s/^<[^>]*>//
-s/\n.*$//
-bfolded
-
-# found "case ... in" -- pass through untouched
-:case
-x
-s/^\([ ]*\)^/\1(/
-s/?!HERE?!/<</g
-n
-:cascom
-/^[ ]*#/{
- N
- s/.*\n//
- bcascom
-}
-/^[ ]*esac/bslurp
-bcase
-
-# found "else" or "elif" -- drop "suspect" from final line before "else" since
-# that line legitimately lacks "&&"
-:else
-x
-s/\( ?!AMP?!\)* ?!AMP?!$//
-x
-bcont
-
-# found "done" closing for-loop or while-loop, or "fi" closing if-then -- drop
-# "suspect" from final contained line since that line legitimately lacks "&&"
-:done
-x
-s/\( ?!AMP?!\)* ?!AMP?!$//
-x
-# is 'done' or 'fi' cuddled with ")" to close subshell?
-/done.*)/bclose
-/fi.*)/bclose
-bchkchn
-
-# found nested multi-line "(...\n...)" -- pass through untouched
-:nest
-x
-:nstslrp
-s/^\([ ]*\)^/\1(/
-s/?!HERE?!/<</g
-n
-:nstcom
-# comment -- not closing ")" if in comment
-/^[ ]*#/{
- N
- s/.*\n//
- bnstcom
-}
-# closing ")" on own line -- stop nested slurp
-/^[ ]*)/bnstcl
-# "$((...))" -- arithmetic expansion; not closing ")"
-/\$(([^)][^)]*))[^)]*$/bnstcnt
-# "$(...)" -- command substitution; not closing ")"
-/\$([^)][^)]*)[^)]*$/bnstcnt
-# closing "...)" -- stop nested slurp
-/)/bnstcl
-:nstcnt
-x
-bnstslrp
-:nstcl
-# is it "))" which closes nested and parent subshells?
-/)[ ]*)/bslurp
-bchkchn
-
-# found multi-line "{...\n...}" block -- pass through untouched
-:block
-x
-s/^\([ ]*\)^/\1(/
-s/?!HERE?!/<</g
-n
-:blkcom
-/^[ ]*#/{
- N
- s/.*\n//
- bblkcom
-}
-# closing "}" -- stop block slurp
-/}/bchkchn
-bblock
-
-# found closing ")" on own line -- drop "suspect" from final line of subshell
-# since that line legitimately lacks "&&" and exit subshell loop
-:clssolo
-x
-s/\( ?!AMP?!\)* ?!AMP?!$//
-s/^\([ ]*\)^/\1(/
-s/?!HERE?!/<</g
-p
-x
-s/^\([ ]*\)^/\1(/
-s/?!HERE?!/<</g
-b
-
-# found closing "...)" -- exit subshell loop
-:close
-x
-s/^\([ ]*\)^/\1(/
-s/?!HERE?!/<</g
-p
-x
-s/^\([ ]*\)^/\1(/
-s/?!HERE?!/<</g
-b