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-rw-r--r--sha1_name.c1386
1 files changed, 1386 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..95003c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1386 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tree.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+
+static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
+
+typedef int (*disambiguate_hint_fn)(const unsigned char *, void *);
+
+struct disambiguate_state {
+ disambiguate_hint_fn fn;
+ void *cb_data;
+ unsigned char candidate[20];
+ unsigned candidate_exists:1;
+ unsigned candidate_checked:1;
+ unsigned candidate_ok:1;
+ unsigned disambiguate_fn_used:1;
+ unsigned ambiguous:1;
+ unsigned always_call_fn:1;
+};
+
+static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const unsigned char *current)
+{
+ if (ds->always_call_fn) {
+ ds->ambiguous = ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data) ? 1 : 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!ds->candidate_exists) {
+ /* this is the first candidate */
+ hashcpy(ds->candidate, current);
+ ds->candidate_exists = 1;
+ return;
+ } else if (!hashcmp(ds->candidate, current)) {
+ /* the same as what we already have seen */
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!ds->fn) {
+ /* cannot disambiguate between ds->candidate and current */
+ ds->ambiguous = 1;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!ds->candidate_checked) {
+ ds->candidate_ok = ds->fn(ds->candidate, ds->cb_data);
+ ds->disambiguate_fn_used = 1;
+ ds->candidate_checked = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (!ds->candidate_ok) {
+ /* discard the candidate; we know it does not satisify fn */
+ hashcpy(ds->candidate, current);
+ ds->candidate_checked = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* if we reach this point, we know ds->candidate satisfies fn */
+ if (ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data)) {
+ /*
+ * if both current and candidate satisfy fn, we cannot
+ * disambiguate.
+ */
+ ds->candidate_ok = 0;
+ ds->ambiguous = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* otherwise, current can be discarded and candidate is still good */
+}
+
+static void find_short_object_filename(int len, const char *hex_pfx, struct disambiguate_state *ds)
+{
+ struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+ char hex[40];
+ static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
+
+ if (!fakeent) {
+ /*
+ * Create a "fake" alternate object database that
+ * points to our own object database, to make it
+ * easier to get a temporary working space in
+ * alt->name/alt->base while iterating over the
+ * object databases including our own.
+ */
+ const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
+ int objdir_len = strlen(objdir);
+ int entlen = objdir_len + 43;
+ fakeent = xmalloc(sizeof(*fakeent) + entlen);
+ memcpy(fakeent->base, objdir, objdir_len);
+ fakeent->name = fakeent->base + objdir_len + 1;
+ fakeent->name[-1] = '/';
+ }
+ fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
+
+ sprintf(hex, "%.2s", hex_pfx);
+ for (alt = fakeent; alt && !ds->ambiguous; alt = alt->next) {
+ struct dirent *de;
+ DIR *dir;
+ sprintf(alt->name, "%.2s/", hex_pfx);
+ dir = opendir(alt->base);
+ if (!dir)
+ continue;
+
+ while (!ds->ambiguous && (de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+ if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
+ continue;
+ if (memcmp(de->d_name, hex_pfx + 2, len - 2))
+ continue;
+ memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
+ if (!get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
+ update_candidates(ds, sha1);
+ }
+ closedir(dir);
+ }
+}
+
+static int match_sha(unsigned len, const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
+{
+ do {
+ if (*a != *b)
+ return 0;
+ a++;
+ b++;
+ len -= 2;
+ } while (len > 1);
+ if (len)
+ if ((*a ^ *b) & 0xf0)
+ return 0;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void unique_in_pack(int len,
+ const unsigned char *bin_pfx,
+ struct packed_git *p,
+ struct disambiguate_state *ds)
+{
+ uint32_t num, last, i, first = 0;
+ const unsigned char *current = NULL;
+
+ open_pack_index(p);
+ num = p->num_objects;
+ last = num;
+ while (first < last) {
+ uint32_t mid = (first + last) / 2;
+ const unsigned char *current;
+ int cmp;
+
+ current = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid);
+ cmp = hashcmp(bin_pfx, current);
+ if (!cmp) {
+ first = mid;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (cmp > 0) {
+ first = mid+1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ last = mid;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * At this point, "first" is the location of the lowest object
+ * with an object name that could match "bin_pfx". See if we have
+ * 0, 1 or more objects that actually match(es).
+ */
+ for (i = first; i < num && !ds->ambiguous; i++) {
+ current = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
+ if (!match_sha(len, bin_pfx, current))
+ break;
+ update_candidates(ds, current);
+ }
+}
+
+static void find_short_packed_object(int len, const unsigned char *bin_pfx,
+ struct disambiguate_state *ds)
+{
+ struct packed_git *p;
+
+ prepare_packed_git();
+ for (p = packed_git; p && !ds->ambiguous; p = p->next)
+ unique_in_pack(len, bin_pfx, p, ds);
+}
+
+#define SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND (-1)
+#define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
+
+static int finish_object_disambiguation(struct disambiguate_state *ds,
+ unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ if (ds->ambiguous)
+ return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
+
+ if (!ds->candidate_exists)
+ return SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND;
+
+ if (!ds->candidate_checked)
+ /*
+ * If this is the only candidate, there is no point
+ * calling the disambiguation hint callback.
+ *
+ * On the other hand, if the current candidate
+ * replaced an earlier candidate that did _not_ pass
+ * the disambiguation hint callback, then we do have
+ * more than one objects that match the short name
+ * given, so we should make sure this one matches;
+ * otherwise, if we discovered this one and the one
+ * that we previously discarded in the reverse order,
+ * we would end up showing different results in the
+ * same repository!
+ */
+ ds->candidate_ok = (!ds->disambiguate_fn_used ||
+ ds->fn(ds->candidate, ds->cb_data));
+
+ if (!ds->candidate_ok)
+ return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
+
+ hashcpy(sha1, ds->candidate);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int disambiguate_commit_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
+{
+ int kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+ return kind == OBJ_COMMIT;
+}
+
+static int disambiguate_committish_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
+{
+ struct object *obj;
+ int kind;
+
+ kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+ if (kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
+ return 1;
+ if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We need to do this the hard way... */
+ obj = deref_tag(lookup_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
+ if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int disambiguate_tree_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
+{
+ int kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+ return kind == OBJ_TREE;
+}
+
+static int disambiguate_treeish_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
+{
+ struct object *obj;
+ int kind;
+
+ kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+ if (kind == OBJ_TREE || kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
+ return 1;
+ if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We need to do this the hard way... */
+ obj = deref_tag(lookup_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
+ if (obj && (obj->type == OBJ_TREE || obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT))
+ return 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int disambiguate_blob_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
+{
+ int kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+ return kind == OBJ_BLOB;
+}
+
+static int prepare_prefixes(const char *name, int len,
+ unsigned char *bin_pfx,
+ char *hex_pfx)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ hashclr(bin_pfx);
+ memset(hex_pfx, 'x', 40);
+ for (i = 0; i < len ;i++) {
+ unsigned char c = name[i];
+ unsigned char val;
+ if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+ val = c - '0';
+ else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+ val = c - 'a' + 10;
+ else if (c >= 'A' && c <='F') {
+ val = c - 'A' + 10;
+ c -= 'A' - 'a';
+ }
+ else
+ return -1;
+ hex_pfx[i] = c;
+ if (!(i & 1))
+ val <<= 4;
+ bin_pfx[i >> 1] |= val;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
+ unsigned flags)
+{
+ int status;
+ char hex_pfx[40];
+ unsigned char bin_pfx[20];
+ struct disambiguate_state ds;
+ int quietly = !!(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY);
+
+ if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > 40)
+ return -1;
+ if (prepare_prefixes(name, len, bin_pfx, hex_pfx) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ prepare_alt_odb();
+
+ memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds));
+ if (flags & GET_SHA1_COMMIT)
+ ds.fn = disambiguate_commit_only;
+ else if (flags & GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH)
+ ds.fn = disambiguate_committish_only;
+ else if (flags & GET_SHA1_TREE)
+ ds.fn = disambiguate_tree_only;
+ else if (flags & GET_SHA1_TREEISH)
+ ds.fn = disambiguate_treeish_only;
+ else if (flags & GET_SHA1_BLOB)
+ ds.fn = disambiguate_blob_only;
+
+ find_short_object_filename(len, hex_pfx, &ds);
+ find_short_packed_object(len, bin_pfx, &ds);
+ status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, sha1);
+
+ if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS))
+ return error("short SHA1 %.*s is ambiguous.", len, hex_pfx);
+ return status;
+}
+
+
+int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+ char hex_pfx[40];
+ unsigned char bin_pfx[20];
+ struct disambiguate_state ds;
+ int len = strlen(prefix);
+
+ if (len < MINIMUM_ABBREV || len > 40)
+ return -1;
+ if (prepare_prefixes(prefix, len, bin_pfx, hex_pfx) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ prepare_alt_odb();
+
+ memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds));
+ ds.always_call_fn = 1;
+ ds.cb_data = cb_data;
+ ds.fn = fn;
+
+ find_short_object_filename(len, hex_pfx, &ds);
+ find_short_packed_object(len, bin_pfx, &ds);
+ return ds.ambiguous;
+}
+
+const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
+{
+ int status, exists;
+ static char hex[41];
+
+ exists = has_sha1_file(sha1);
+ memcpy(hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+ if (len == 40 || !len)
+ return hex;
+ while (len < 40) {
+ unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
+ status = get_short_sha1(hex, len, sha1_ret, GET_SHA1_QUIETLY);
+ if (exists
+ ? !status
+ : status == SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
+ hex[len] = 0;
+ return hex;
+ }
+ len++;
+ }
+ return hex;
+}
+
+static int ambiguous_path(const char *path, int len)
+{
+ int slash = 1;
+ int cnt;
+
+ for (cnt = 0; cnt < len; cnt++) {
+ switch (*path++) {
+ case '\0':
+ break;
+ case '/':
+ if (slash)
+ break;
+ slash = 1;
+ continue;
+ case '.':
+ continue;
+ default:
+ slash = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ return slash;
+}
+
+static inline int upstream_mark(const char *string, int len)
+{
+ const char *suffix[] = { "@{upstream}", "@{u}" };
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
+ int suffix_len = strlen(suffix[i]);
+ if (suffix_len <= len
+ && !memcmp(string, suffix[i], suffix_len))
+ return suffix_len;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned lookup_flags);
+
+static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ static const char *warn_msg = "refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.";
+ char *real_ref = NULL;
+ int refs_found = 0;
+ int at, reflog_len;
+
+ if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* basic@{time or number or -number} format to query ref-log */
+ reflog_len = at = 0;
+ if (len && str[len-1] == '}') {
+ for (at = len-2; at >= 0; at--) {
+ if (str[at] == '@' && str[at+1] == '{') {
+ if (!upstream_mark(str + at, len - at)) {
+ reflog_len = (len-1) - (at+2);
+ len = at;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Accept only unambiguous ref paths. */
+ if (len && ambiguous_path(str, len))
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!len && reflog_len) {
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int ret;
+ /* try the @{-N} syntax for n-th checkout */
+ ret = interpret_branch_name(str+at, &buf);
+ if (ret > 0) {
+ /* substitute this branch name and restart */
+ return get_sha1_1(buf.buf, buf.len, sha1, 0);
+ } else if (ret == 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* allow "@{...}" to mean the current branch reflog */
+ refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, sha1, &real_ref);
+ } else if (reflog_len)
+ refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
+ else
+ refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
+
+ if (!refs_found)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (warn_ambiguous_refs && refs_found > 1)
+ warning(warn_msg, len, str);
+
+ if (reflog_len) {
+ int nth, i;
+ unsigned long at_time;
+ unsigned long co_time;
+ int co_tz, co_cnt;
+
+ /* a @{-N} placed anywhere except the start is an error */
+ if (str[at+2] == '-')
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Is it asking for N-th entry, or approxidate? */
+ for (i = nth = 0; 0 <= nth && i < reflog_len; i++) {
+ char ch = str[at+2+i];
+ if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
+ nth = nth * 10 + ch - '0';
+ else
+ nth = -1;
+ }
+ if (100000000 <= nth) {
+ at_time = nth;
+ nth = -1;
+ } else if (0 <= nth)
+ at_time = 0;
+ else {
+ int errors = 0;
+ char *tmp = xstrndup(str + at + 2, reflog_len);
+ at_time = approxidate_careful(tmp, &errors);
+ free(tmp);
+ if (errors)
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (read_ref_at(real_ref, at_time, nth, sha1, NULL,
+ &co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
+ if (at_time)
+ warning("Log for '%.*s' only goes "
+ "back to %s.", len, str,
+ show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_RFC2822));
+ else {
+ free(real_ref);
+ die("Log for '%.*s' only has %d entries.",
+ len, str, co_cnt);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ free(real_ref);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
+ unsigned char *result, int idx)
+{
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH);
+ struct commit *commit;
+ struct commit_list *p;
+
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+ if (!commit)
+ return -1;
+ if (parse_commit(commit))
+ return -1;
+ if (!idx) {
+ hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ p = commit->parents;
+ while (p) {
+ if (!--idx) {
+ hashcpy(result, p->item->object.sha1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ p = p->next;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
+ unsigned char *result, int generation)
+{
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct commit *commit;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+ if (!commit)
+ return -1;
+
+ while (generation--) {
+ if (parse_commit(commit) || !commit->parents)
+ return -1;
+ commit = commit->parents->item;
+ }
+ hashcpy(result, commit->object.sha1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct object *peel_to_type(const char *name, int namelen,
+ struct object *o, enum object_type expected_type)
+{
+ if (name && !namelen)
+ namelen = strlen(name);
+ while (1) {
+ if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
+ return NULL;
+ if (o->type == expected_type)
+ return o;
+ if (o->type == OBJ_TAG)
+ o = ((struct tag*) o)->tagged;
+ else if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+ o = &(((struct commit *) o)->tree->object);
+ else {
+ if (name)
+ error("%.*s: expected %s type, but the object "
+ "dereferences to %s type",
+ namelen, name, typename(expected_type),
+ typename(o->type));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ unsigned char outer[20];
+ const char *sp;
+ unsigned int expected_type = 0;
+ unsigned lookup_flags = 0;
+ struct object *o;
+
+ /*
+ * "ref^{type}" dereferences ref repeatedly until you cannot
+ * dereference anymore, or you get an object of given type,
+ * whichever comes first. "ref^{}" means just dereference
+ * tags until you get a non-tag. "ref^0" is a shorthand for
+ * "ref^{commit}". "commit^{tree}" could be used to find the
+ * top-level tree of the given commit.
+ */
+ if (len < 4 || name[len-1] != '}')
+ return -1;
+
+ for (sp = name + len - 1; name <= sp; sp--) {
+ int ch = *sp;
+ if (ch == '{' && name < sp && sp[-1] == '^')
+ break;
+ }
+ if (sp <= name)
+ return -1;
+
+ sp++; /* beginning of type name, or closing brace for empty */
+ if (!strncmp(commit_type, sp, 6) && sp[6] == '}')
+ expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
+ else if (!strncmp(tree_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
+ expected_type = OBJ_TREE;
+ else if (!strncmp(blob_type, sp, 4) && sp[4] == '}')
+ expected_type = OBJ_BLOB;
+ else if (sp[0] == '}')
+ expected_type = OBJ_NONE;
+ else if (sp[0] == '/')
+ expected_type = OBJ_COMMIT;
+ else
+ return -1;
+
+ if (expected_type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+ lookup_flags = GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH;
+
+ if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer, lookup_flags))
+ return -1;
+
+ o = parse_object(outer);
+ if (!o)
+ return -1;
+ if (!expected_type) {
+ o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
+ if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->sha1)))
+ return -1;
+ hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * At this point, the syntax look correct, so
+ * if we do not get the needed object, we should
+ * barf.
+ */
+ o = peel_to_type(name, len, o, expected_type);
+ if (!o)
+ return -1;
+
+ hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
+ if (sp[0] == '/') {
+ /* "$commit^{/foo}" */
+ char *prefix;
+ int ret;
+ struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+
+ /*
+ * $commit^{/}. Some regex implementation may reject.
+ * We don't need regex anyway. '' pattern always matches.
+ */
+ if (sp[1] == '}')
+ return 0;
+
+ prefix = xstrndup(sp + 1, name + len - 1 - (sp + 1));
+ commit_list_insert((struct commit *)o, &list);
+ ret = get_sha1_oneline(prefix, sha1, list);
+ free(prefix);
+ return ret;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ const char *cp;
+ unsigned flags = GET_SHA1_QUIETLY | GET_SHA1_COMMIT;
+
+ for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
+ char ch = *cp;
+ if (hexval(ch) & ~0377) {
+ /* We must be looking at g in "SOMETHING-g"
+ * for it to be describe output.
+ */
+ if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
+ cp++;
+ len -= cp - name;
+ return get_short_sha1(cp, len, sha1, flags);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned lookup_flags)
+{
+ int ret, has_suffix;
+ const char *cp;
+
+ /*
+ * "name~3" is "name^^^", "name~" is "name~1", and "name^" is "name^1".
+ */
+ has_suffix = 0;
+ for (cp = name + len - 1; name <= cp; cp--) {
+ int ch = *cp;
+ if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
+ continue;
+ if (ch == '~' || ch == '^')
+ has_suffix = ch;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (has_suffix) {
+ int num = 0;
+ int len1 = cp - name;
+ cp++;
+ while (cp < name + len)
+ num = num * 10 + *cp++ - '0';
+ if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
+ num = 1;
+ if (has_suffix == '^')
+ return get_parent(name, len1, sha1, num);
+ /* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
+ return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, num);
+ }
+
+ ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1);
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1);
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
+ ret = get_describe_name(name, len, sha1);
+ if (!ret)
+ return 0;
+
+ return get_short_sha1(name, len, sha1, lookup_flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This interprets names like ':/Initial revision of "git"' by searching
+ * through history and returning the first commit whose message starts
+ * the given regular expression.
+ *
+ * For future extension, ':/!' is reserved. If you want to match a message
+ * beginning with a '!', you have to repeat the exclamation mark.
+ */
+#define ONELINE_SEEN (1u<<20)
+
+static int handle_one_ref(const char *path,
+ const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
+ struct object *object = parse_object(sha1);
+ if (!object)
+ return 0;
+ if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+ object = deref_tag(object, path, strlen(path));
+ if (!object)
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+ return 0;
+ commit_list_insert_by_date((struct commit *)object, list);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
+ struct commit_list *list)
+{
+ struct commit_list *backup = NULL, *l;
+ int found = 0;
+ regex_t regex;
+
+ if (prefix[0] == '!') {
+ if (prefix[1] != '!')
+ die ("Invalid search pattern: %s", prefix);
+ prefix++;
+ }
+
+ if (regcomp(&regex, prefix, REG_EXTENDED))
+ die("Invalid search pattern: %s", prefix);
+
+ for (l = list; l; l = l->next) {
+ l->item->object.flags |= ONELINE_SEEN;
+ commit_list_insert(l->item, &backup);
+ }
+ while (list) {
+ char *p, *to_free = NULL;
+ struct commit *commit;
+ enum object_type type;
+ unsigned long size;
+ int matches;
+
+ commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
+ if (!parse_object(commit->object.sha1))
+ continue;
+ if (commit->buffer)
+ p = commit->buffer;
+ else {
+ p = read_sha1_file(commit->object.sha1, &type, &size);
+ if (!p)
+ continue;
+ to_free = p;
+ }
+
+ p = strstr(p, "\n\n");
+ matches = p && !regexec(&regex, p + 2, 0, NULL, 0);
+ free(to_free);
+
+ if (matches) {
+ hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.sha1);
+ found = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ regfree(&regex);
+ free_commit_list(list);
+ for (l = backup; l; l = l->next)
+ clear_commit_marks(l->item, ONELINE_SEEN);
+ free_commit_list(backup);
+ return found ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata {
+ long cnt, alloc;
+ struct strbuf *buf;
+};
+
+static int grab_nth_branch_switch(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
+ const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+ const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+ struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
+ const char *match = NULL, *target = NULL;
+ size_t len;
+ int nth;
+
+ if (!prefixcmp(message, "checkout: moving from ")) {
+ match = message + strlen("checkout: moving from ");
+ target = strstr(match, " to ");
+ }
+
+ if (!match || !target)
+ return 0;
+
+ len = target - match;
+ nth = cb->cnt++ % cb->alloc;
+ strbuf_reset(&cb->buf[nth]);
+ strbuf_add(&cb->buf[nth], match, len);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse @{-N} syntax, return the number of characters parsed
+ * if successful; otherwise signal an error with negative value.
+ */
+static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+ long nth;
+ int i, retval;
+ struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata cb;
+ const char *brace;
+ char *num_end;
+
+ if (name[0] != '@' || name[1] != '{' || name[2] != '-')
+ return -1;
+ brace = strchr(name, '}');
+ if (!brace)
+ return -1;
+ nth = strtol(name+3, &num_end, 10);
+ if (num_end != brace)
+ return -1;
+ if (nth <= 0)
+ return -1;
+ cb.alloc = nth;
+ cb.buf = xmalloc(nth * sizeof(struct strbuf));
+ for (i = 0; i < nth; i++)
+ strbuf_init(&cb.buf[i], 20);
+ cb.cnt = 0;
+ retval = 0;
+ for_each_recent_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, 40960, &cb);
+ if (cb.cnt < nth) {
+ cb.cnt = 0;
+ for_each_reflog_ent("HEAD", grab_nth_branch_switch, &cb);
+ }
+ if (cb.cnt < nth)
+ goto release_return;
+ i = cb.cnt % nth;
+ strbuf_reset(buf);
+ strbuf_add(buf, cb.buf[i].buf, cb.buf[i].len);
+ retval = brace-name+1;
+
+release_return:
+ for (i = 0; i < nth; i++)
+ strbuf_release(&cb.buf[i]);
+ free(cb.buf);
+
+ return retval;
+}
+
+int get_sha1_mb(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct commit *one, *two;
+ struct commit_list *mbs;
+ unsigned char sha1_tmp[20];
+ const char *dots;
+ int st;
+
+ dots = strstr(name, "...");
+ if (!dots)
+ return get_sha1(name, sha1);
+ if (dots == name)
+ st = get_sha1("HEAD", sha1_tmp);
+ else {
+ struct strbuf sb;
+ strbuf_init(&sb, dots - name);
+ strbuf_add(&sb, name, dots - name);
+ st = get_sha1_committish(sb.buf, sha1_tmp);
+ strbuf_release(&sb);
+ }
+ if (st)
+ return st;
+ one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1_tmp, 0);
+ if (!one)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (get_sha1_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", sha1_tmp))
+ return -1;
+ two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1_tmp, 0);
+ if (!two)
+ return -1;
+ mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two, 1);
+ if (!mbs || mbs->next)
+ st = -1;
+ else {
+ st = 0;
+ hashcpy(sha1, mbs->item->object.sha1);
+ }
+ free_commit_list(mbs);
+ return st;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This reads short-hand syntax that not only evaluates to a commit
+ * object name, but also can act as if the end user spelled the name
+ * of the branch from the command line.
+ *
+ * - "@{-N}" finds the name of the Nth previous branch we were on, and
+ * places the name of the branch in the given buf and returns the
+ * number of characters parsed if successful.
+ *
+ * - "<branch>@{upstream}" finds the name of the other ref that
+ * <branch> is configured to merge with (missing <branch> defaults
+ * to the current branch), and places the name of the branch in the
+ * given buf and returns the number of characters parsed if
+ * successful.
+ *
+ * If the input is not of the accepted format, it returns a negative
+ * number to signal an error.
+ *
+ * If the input was ok but there are not N branch switches in the
+ * reflog, it returns 0.
+ */
+int interpret_branch_name(const char *name, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+ char *cp;
+ struct branch *upstream;
+ int namelen = strlen(name);
+ int len = interpret_nth_prior_checkout(name, buf);
+ int tmp_len;
+
+ if (!len)
+ return len; /* syntax Ok, not enough switches */
+ if (0 < len && len == namelen)
+ return len; /* consumed all */
+ else if (0 < len) {
+ /* we have extra data, which might need further processing */
+ struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
+ int used = buf->len;
+ int ret;
+
+ strbuf_add(buf, name + len, namelen - len);
+ ret = interpret_branch_name(buf->buf, &tmp);
+ /* that data was not interpreted, remove our cruft */
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ strbuf_setlen(buf, used);
+ return len;
+ }
+ strbuf_reset(buf);
+ strbuf_addbuf(buf, &tmp);
+ strbuf_release(&tmp);
+ /* tweak for size of {-N} versus expanded ref name */
+ return ret - used + len;
+ }
+
+ cp = strchr(name, '@');
+ if (!cp)
+ return -1;
+ tmp_len = upstream_mark(cp, namelen - (cp - name));
+ if (!tmp_len)
+ return -1;
+ len = cp + tmp_len - name;
+ cp = xstrndup(name, cp - name);
+ upstream = branch_get(*cp ? cp : NULL);
+ /*
+ * Upstream can be NULL only if cp refers to HEAD and HEAD
+ * points to something different than a branch.
+ */
+ if (!upstream)
+ return error(_("HEAD does not point to a branch"));
+ if (!upstream->merge || !upstream->merge[0]->dst) {
+ if (!ref_exists(upstream->refname))
+ return error(_("No such branch: '%s'"), cp);
+ if (!upstream->merge)
+ return error(_("No upstream configured for branch '%s'"),
+ upstream->name);
+ return error(
+ _("Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"),
+ upstream->merge[0]->src);
+ }
+ free(cp);
+ cp = shorten_unambiguous_ref(upstream->merge[0]->dst, 0);
+ strbuf_reset(buf);
+ strbuf_addstr(buf, cp);
+ free(cp);
+ return len;
+}
+
+int strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
+{
+ int len = strlen(name);
+ if (interpret_branch_name(name, sb) == len)
+ return 0;
+ strbuf_add(sb, name, len);
+ return len;
+}
+
+int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
+{
+ strbuf_branchname(sb, name);
+ if (name[0] == '-')
+ return -1;
+ strbuf_splice(sb, 0, 0, "refs/heads/", 11);
+ return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
+ * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
+ */
+int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct object_context unused;
+ return get_sha1_with_context(name, 0, sha1, &unused);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Many callers know that the user meant to name a committish by
+ * syntactical positions where the object name appears. Calling this
+ * function allows the machinery to disambiguate shorter-than-unique
+ * abbreviated object names between committish and others.
+ *
+ * Note that this does NOT error out when the named object is not a
+ * committish. It is merely to give a hint to the disambiguation
+ * machinery.
+ */
+int get_sha1_committish(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct object_context unused;
+ return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH,
+ sha1, &unused);
+}
+
+int get_sha1_treeish(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct object_context unused;
+ return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_TREEISH,
+ sha1, &unused);
+}
+
+int get_sha1_commit(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct object_context unused;
+ return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_COMMIT,
+ sha1, &unused);
+}
+
+int get_sha1_tree(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct object_context unused;
+ return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_TREE,
+ sha1, &unused);
+}
+
+int get_sha1_blob(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ struct object_context unused;
+ return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_BLOB,
+ sha1, &unused);
+}
+
+/* Must be called only when object_name:filename doesn't exist. */
+static void diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(const char *prefix,
+ const char *filename,
+ const unsigned char *tree_sha1,
+ const char *object_name)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ unsigned mode;
+
+ if (!prefix)
+ prefix = "";
+
+ if (!lstat(filename, &st))
+ die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%s'.",
+ filename, object_name);
+ if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) {
+ char *fullname = xmalloc(strlen(filename)
+ + strlen(prefix) + 1);
+ strcpy(fullname, prefix);
+ strcat(fullname, filename);
+
+ if (!get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, fullname,
+ sha1, &mode)) {
+ die("Path '%s' exists, but not '%s'.\n"
+ "Did you mean '%s:%s' aka '%s:./%s'?",
+ fullname,
+ filename,
+ object_name,
+ fullname,
+ object_name,
+ filename);
+ }
+ die("Path '%s' does not exist in '%s'",
+ filename, object_name);
+ }
+}
+
+/* Must be called only when :stage:filename doesn't exist. */
+static void diagnose_invalid_index_path(int stage,
+ const char *prefix,
+ const char *filename)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
+ int pos;
+ unsigned namelen = strlen(filename);
+ unsigned fullnamelen;
+ char *fullname;
+
+ if (!prefix)
+ prefix = "";
+
+ /* Wrong stage number? */
+ pos = cache_name_pos(filename, namelen);
+ if (pos < 0)
+ pos = -pos - 1;
+ if (pos < active_nr) {
+ ce = active_cache[pos];
+ if (ce_namelen(ce) == namelen &&
+ !memcmp(ce->name, filename, namelen))
+ die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not at stage %d.\n"
+ "Did you mean ':%d:%s'?",
+ filename, stage,
+ ce_stage(ce), filename);
+ }
+
+ /* Confusion between relative and absolute filenames? */
+ fullnamelen = namelen + strlen(prefix);
+ fullname = xmalloc(fullnamelen + 1);
+ strcpy(fullname, prefix);
+ strcat(fullname, filename);
+ pos = cache_name_pos(fullname, fullnamelen);
+ if (pos < 0)
+ pos = -pos - 1;
+ if (pos < active_nr) {
+ ce = active_cache[pos];
+ if (ce_namelen(ce) == fullnamelen &&
+ !memcmp(ce->name, fullname, fullnamelen))
+ die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'.\n"
+ "Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?",
+ fullname, filename,
+ ce_stage(ce), fullname,
+ ce_stage(ce), filename);
+ }
+
+ if (!lstat(filename, &st))
+ die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index.", filename);
+ if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
+ die("Path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index).",
+ filename);
+
+ free(fullname);
+}
+
+
+static char *resolve_relative_path(const char *rel)
+{
+ if (prefixcmp(rel, "./") && prefixcmp(rel, "../"))
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!startup_info)
+ die("BUG: startup_info struct is not initialized.");
+
+ if (!is_inside_work_tree())
+ die("relative path syntax can't be used outside working tree.");
+
+ /* die() inside prefix_path() if resolved path is outside worktree */
+ return prefix_path(startup_info->prefix,
+ startup_info->prefix ? strlen(startup_info->prefix) : 0,
+ rel);
+}
+
+static int get_sha1_with_context_1(const char *name,
+ unsigned flags,
+ const char *prefix,
+ unsigned char *sha1,
+ struct object_context *oc)
+{
+ int ret, bracket_depth;
+ int namelen = strlen(name);
+ const char *cp;
+ int only_to_die = flags & GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE;
+
+ memset(oc, 0, sizeof(*oc));
+ oc->mode = S_IFINVALID;
+ ret = get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1, flags);
+ if (!ret)
+ return ret;
+ /*
+ * sha1:path --> object name of path in ent sha1
+ * :path -> object name of absolute path in index
+ * :./path -> object name of path relative to cwd in index
+ * :[0-3]:path -> object name of path in index at stage
+ * :/foo -> recent commit matching foo
+ */
+ if (name[0] == ':') {
+ int stage = 0;
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
+ char *new_path = NULL;
+ int pos;
+ if (!only_to_die && namelen > 2 && name[1] == '/') {
+ struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+ for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
+ return get_sha1_oneline(name + 2, sha1, list);
+ }
+ if (namelen < 3 ||
+ name[2] != ':' ||
+ name[1] < '0' || '3' < name[1])
+ cp = name + 1;
+ else {
+ stage = name[1] - '0';
+ cp = name + 3;
+ }
+ new_path = resolve_relative_path(cp);
+ if (!new_path) {
+ namelen = namelen - (cp - name);
+ } else {
+ cp = new_path;
+ namelen = strlen(cp);
+ }
+
+ strncpy(oc->path, cp,
+ sizeof(oc->path));
+ oc->path[sizeof(oc->path)-1] = '\0';
+
+ if (!active_cache)
+ read_cache();
+ pos = cache_name_pos(cp, namelen);
+ if (pos < 0)
+ pos = -pos - 1;
+ while (pos < active_nr) {
+ ce = active_cache[pos];
+ if (ce_namelen(ce) != namelen ||
+ memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
+ break;
+ if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
+ hashcpy(sha1, ce->sha1);
+ oc->mode = ce->ce_mode;
+ free(new_path);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ pos++;
+ }
+ if (only_to_die && name[1] && name[1] != '/')
+ diagnose_invalid_index_path(stage, prefix, cp);
+ free(new_path);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ for (cp = name, bracket_depth = 0; *cp; cp++) {
+ if (*cp == '{')
+ bracket_depth++;
+ else if (bracket_depth && *cp == '}')
+ bracket_depth--;
+ else if (!bracket_depth && *cp == ':')
+ break;
+ }
+ if (*cp == ':') {
+ unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
+ char *object_name = NULL;
+ if (only_to_die) {
+ object_name = xmalloc(cp-name+1);
+ strncpy(object_name, name, cp-name);
+ object_name[cp-name] = '\0';
+ }
+ if (!get_sha1_1(name, cp-name, tree_sha1, GET_SHA1_TREEISH)) {
+ const char *filename = cp+1;
+ char *new_filename = NULL;
+
+ new_filename = resolve_relative_path(filename);
+ if (new_filename)
+ filename = new_filename;
+ ret = get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, filename, sha1, &oc->mode);
+ if (ret && only_to_die) {
+ diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(prefix, filename,
+ tree_sha1, object_name);
+ free(object_name);
+ }
+ hashcpy(oc->tree, tree_sha1);
+ strncpy(oc->path, filename,
+ sizeof(oc->path));
+ oc->path[sizeof(oc->path)-1] = '\0';
+
+ free(new_filename);
+ return ret;
+ } else {
+ if (only_to_die)
+ die("Invalid object name '%s'.", object_name);
+ }
+ }
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Call this function when you know "name" given by the end user must
+ * name an object but it doesn't; the function _may_ die with a better
+ * diagnostic message than "no such object 'name'", e.g. "Path 'doc' does not
+ * exist in 'HEAD'" when given "HEAD:doc", or it may return in which case
+ * you have a chance to diagnose the error further.
+ */
+void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix)
+{
+ struct object_context oc;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ get_sha1_with_context_1(name, GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE, prefix, sha1, &oc);
+}
+
+int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *orc)
+{
+ return get_sha1_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, sha1, orc);
+}