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+# Copyrights 1995-2017 by [Mark Overmeer <perl@overmeer.net>].
+# For other contributors see ChangeLog.
+# See the manual pages for details on the licensing terms.
+# Pod stripped from pm file by OODoc 2.02.
+package Mail::Address;
+use vars '$VERSION';
+$VERSION = '2.19';
+
+use strict;
+
+use Carp;
+
+# use locale; removed in version 1.78, because it causes taint problems
+
+sub Version { our $VERSION }
+
+
+
+# given a comment, attempt to extract a person's name
+sub _extract_name
+{ # This function can be called as method as well
+ my $self = @_ && ref $_[0] ? shift : undef;
+
+ local $_ = shift
+ or return '';
+
+ # Using encodings, too hard. See Mail::Message::Field::Full.
+ return '' if m/\=\?.*?\?\=/;
+
+ # trim whitespace
+ s/^\s+//;
+ s/\s+$//;
+ s/\s+/ /;
+
+ # Disregard numeric names (e.g. 123456.1234@compuserve.com)
+ return "" if /^[\d ]+$/;
+
+ s/^\((.*)\)$/$1/; # remove outermost parenthesis
+ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/; # remove outer quotation marks
+ s/\(.*?\)//g; # remove minimal embedded comments
+ s/\\//g; # remove all escapes
+ s/^"(.*)"$/$1/; # remove internal quotation marks
+ s/^([^\s]+) ?, ?(.*)$/$2 $1/; # reverse "Last, First M." if applicable
+ s/,.*//;
+
+ # Change casing only when the name contains only upper or only
+ # lower cased characters.
+ unless( m/[A-Z]/ && m/[a-z]/ )
+ { # Set the case of the name to first char upper rest lower
+ s/\b(\w+)/\L\u$1/igo; # Upcase first letter on name
+ s/\bMc(\w)/Mc\u$1/igo; # Scottish names such as 'McLeod'
+ s/\bo'(\w)/O'\u$1/igo; # Irish names such as 'O'Malley, O'Reilly'
+ s/\b(x*(ix)?v*(iv)?i*)\b/\U$1/igo; # Roman numerals, eg 'Level III Support'
+ }
+
+ # some cleanup
+ s/\[[^\]]*\]//g;
+ s/(^[\s'"]+|[\s'"]+$)//g;
+ s/\s{2,}/ /g;
+
+ $_;
+}
+
+sub _tokenise
+{ local $_ = join ',', @_;
+ my (@words,$snippet,$field);
+
+ s/\A\s+//;
+ s/[\r\n]+/ /g;
+
+ while ($_ ne '')
+ { $field = '';
+ if(s/^\s*\(/(/ ) # (...)
+ { my $depth = 0;
+
+ PAREN: while(s/^(\(([^\(\)\\]|\\.)*)//)
+ { $field .= $1;
+ $depth++;
+ while(s/^(([^\(\)\\]|\\.)*\)\s*)//)
+ { $field .= $1;
+ last PAREN unless --$depth;
+ $field .= $1 if s/^(([^\(\)\\]|\\.)+)//;
+ }
+ }
+
+ carp "Unmatched () '$field' '$_'"
+ if $depth;
+
+ $field =~ s/\s+\Z//;
+ push @words, $field;
+
+ next;
+ }
+
+ if( s/^("(?:[^"\\]+|\\.)*")\s*// # "..."
+ || s/^(\[(?:[^\]\\]+|\\.)*\])\s*// # [...]
+ || s/^([^\s()<>\@,;:\\".[\]]+)\s*//
+ || s/^([()<>\@,;:\\".[\]])\s*//
+ )
+ { push @words, $1;
+ next;
+ }
+
+ croak "Unrecognised line: $_";
+ }
+
+ push @words, ",";
+ \@words;
+}
+
+sub _find_next
+{ my ($idx, $tokens, $len) = @_;
+
+ while($idx < $len)
+ { my $c = $tokens->[$idx];
+ return $c if $c eq ',' || $c eq ';' || $c eq '<';
+ $idx++;
+ }
+
+ "";
+}
+
+sub _complete
+{ my ($class, $phrase, $address, $comment) = @_;
+
+ @$phrase || @$comment || @$address
+ or return undef;
+
+ my $o = $class->new(join(" ",@$phrase), join("",@$address), join(" ",@$comment));
+ @$phrase = @$address = @$comment = ();
+ $o;
+}
+
+#------------
+
+sub new(@)
+{ my $class = shift;
+ bless [@_], $class;
+}
+
+
+sub parse(@)
+{ my $class = shift;
+ my @line = grep {defined} @_;
+ my $line = join '', @line;
+
+ my (@phrase, @comment, @address, @objs);
+ my ($depth, $idx) = (0, 0);
+
+ my $tokens = _tokenise @line;
+ my $len = @$tokens;
+ my $next = _find_next $idx, $tokens, $len;
+
+ local $_;
+ for(my $idx = 0; $idx < $len; $idx++)
+ { $_ = $tokens->[$idx];
+
+ if(substr($_,0,1) eq '(') { push @comment, $_ }
+ elsif($_ eq '<') { $depth++ }
+ elsif($_ eq '>') { $depth-- if $depth }
+ elsif($_ eq ',' || $_ eq ';')
+ { warn "Unmatched '<>' in $line" if $depth;
+ my $o = $class->_complete(\@phrase, \@address, \@comment);
+ push @objs, $o if defined $o;
+ $depth = 0;
+ $next = _find_next $idx+1, $tokens, $len;
+ }
+ elsif($depth) { push @address, $_ }
+ elsif($next eq '<') { push @phrase, $_ }
+ elsif( /^[.\@:;]$/ || !@address || $address[-1] =~ /^[.\@:;]$/ )
+ { push @address, $_ }
+ else
+ { warn "Unmatched '<>' in $line" if $depth;
+ my $o = $class->_complete(\@phrase, \@address, \@comment);
+ push @objs, $o if defined $o;
+ $depth = 0;
+ push @address, $_;
+ }
+ }
+ @objs;
+}
+
+#------------
+
+sub phrase { shift->set_or_get(0, @_) }
+sub address { shift->set_or_get(1, @_) }
+sub comment { shift->set_or_get(2, @_) }
+
+sub set_or_get($)
+{ my ($self, $i) = (shift, shift);
+ @_ or return $self->[$i];
+
+ my $val = $self->[$i];
+ $self->[$i] = shift if @_;
+ $val;
+}
+
+
+my $atext = '[\-\w !#$%&\'*+/=?^`{|}~]';
+sub format
+{ my @addrs;
+
+ foreach (@_)
+ { my ($phrase, $email, $comment) = @$_;
+ my @addr;
+
+ if(defined $phrase && length $phrase)
+ { push @addr
+ , $phrase =~ /^(?:\s*$atext\s*)+$/o ? $phrase
+ : $phrase =~ /(?<!\\)"/ ? $phrase
+ : qq("$phrase");
+
+ push @addr, "<$email>"
+ if defined $email && length $email;
+ }
+ elsif(defined $email && length $email)
+ { push @addr, $email;
+ }
+
+ if(defined $comment && $comment =~ /\S/)
+ { $comment =~ s/^\s*\(?/(/;
+ $comment =~ s/\)?\s*$/)/;
+ }
+
+ push @addr, $comment
+ if defined $comment && length $comment;
+
+ push @addrs, join(" ", @addr)
+ if @addr;
+ }
+
+ join ", ", @addrs;
+}
+
+#------------
+
+sub name
+{ my $self = shift;
+ my $phrase = $self->phrase;
+ my $addr = $self->address;
+
+ $phrase = $self->comment
+ unless defined $phrase && length $phrase;
+
+ my $name = $self->_extract_name($phrase);
+
+ # first.last@domain address
+ if($name eq '' && $addr =~ /([^\%\.\@_]+([\._][^\%\.\@_]+)+)[\@\%]/)
+ { ($name = $1) =~ s/[\._]+/ /g;
+ $name = _extract_name $name;
+ }
+
+ if($name eq '' && $addr =~ m#/g=#i) # X400 style address
+ { my ($f) = $addr =~ m#g=([^/]*)#i;
+ my ($l) = $addr =~ m#s=([^/]*)#i;
+ $name = _extract_name "$f $l";
+ }
+
+ length $name ? $name : undef;
+}
+
+
+sub host
+{ my $addr = shift->address || '';
+ my $i = rindex $addr, '@';
+ $i >= 0 ? substr($addr, $i+1) : undef;
+}
+
+
+sub user
+{ my $addr = shift->address || '';
+ my $i = rindex $addr, '@';
+ $i >= 0 ? substr($addr,0,$i) : $addr;
+}
+
+1;