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Diffstat (limited to 'contrib/hooks/post-receive-email')
| -rwxr-xr-x | contrib/hooks/post-receive-email | 759 |
1 files changed, 759 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email b/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email new file mode 100755 index 0000000..8747b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email @@ -0,0 +1,759 @@ +#!/bin/sh +# +# Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins +# +# An example hook script to mail out commit update information. +# +# NOTE: This script is no longer under active development. There +# is another script, git-multimail, which is more capable and +# configurable and is largely backwards-compatible with this script; +# please see "contrib/hooks/multimail/". For instructions on how to +# migrate from post-receive-email to git-multimail, please see +# "README.migrate-from-post-receive-email" in that directory. +# +# This hook sends emails listing new revisions to the repository +# introduced by the change being reported. The rule is that (for +# branch updates) each commit will appear on one email and one email +# only. +# +# This hook is stored in the contrib/hooks directory. Your distribution +# will have put this somewhere standard. You should make this script +# executable then link to it in the repository you would like to use it in. +# For example, on debian the hook is stored in +# /usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email: +# +# cd /path/to/your/repository.git +# ln -sf /usr/share/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email hooks/post-receive +# +# This hook script assumes it is enabled on the central repository of a +# project, with all users pushing only to it and not between each other. It +# will still work if you don't operate in that style, but it would become +# possible for the email to be from someone other than the person doing the +# push. +# +# To help with debugging and use on pre-v1.5.1 git servers, this script will +# also obey the interface of hooks/update, taking its arguments on the +# command line. Unfortunately, hooks/update is called once for each ref. +# To avoid firing one email per ref, this script just prints its output to +# the screen when used in this mode. The output can then be redirected if +# wanted. +# +# Config +# ------ +# hooks.mailinglist +# This is the list that all pushes will go to; leave it blank to not send +# emails for every ref update. +# hooks.announcelist +# This is the list that all pushes of annotated tags will go to. Leave it +# blank to default to the mailinglist field. The announce emails lists +# the short log summary of the changes since the last annotated tag. +# hooks.envelopesender +# If set then the -f option is passed to sendmail to allow the envelope +# sender address to be set +# hooks.emailprefix +# All emails have their subjects prefixed with this prefix, or "[SCM]" +# if emailprefix is unset, to aid filtering +# hooks.showrev +# The shell command used to format each revision in the email, with +# "%s" replaced with the commit id. Defaults to "git rev-list -1 +# --pretty %s", displaying the commit id, author, date and log +# message. To list full patches separated by a blank line, you +# could set this to "git show -C %s; echo". +# To list a gitweb/cgit URL *and* a full patch for each change set, use this: +# "t=%s; printf 'http://.../?id=%%s' \$t; echo;echo; git show -C \$t; echo" +# Be careful if "..." contains things that will be expanded by shell "eval" +# or printf. +# hooks.emailmaxlines +# The maximum number of lines that should be included in the generated +# email body. If not specified, there is no limit. +# Lines beyond the limit are suppressed and counted, and a final +# line is added indicating the number of suppressed lines. +# hooks.diffopts +# Alternate options for the git diff-tree invocation that shows changes. +# Default is "--stat --summary --find-copies-harder". Add -p to those +# options to include a unified diff of changes in addition to the usual +# summary output. +# +# Notes +# ----- +# All emails include the headers "X-Git-Refname", "X-Git-Oldrev", +# "X-Git-Newrev", and "X-Git-Reftype" to enable fine tuned filtering and +# give information for debugging. +# + +# ---------------------------- Functions + +# +# Function to prepare for email generation. This decides what type +# of update this is and whether an email should even be generated. +# +prep_for_email() +{ + # --- Arguments + oldrev=$(git rev-parse $1) + newrev=$(git rev-parse $2) + refname="$3" + + # --- Interpret + # 0000->1234 (create) + # 1234->2345 (update) + # 2345->0000 (delete) + if expr "$oldrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null + then + change_type="create" + else + if expr "$newrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null + then + change_type="delete" + else + change_type="update" + fi + fi + + # --- Get the revision types + newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev 2> /dev/null) + oldrev_type=$(git cat-file -t "$oldrev" 2> /dev/null) + case "$change_type" in + create|update) + rev="$newrev" + rev_type="$newrev_type" + ;; + delete) + rev="$oldrev" + rev_type="$oldrev_type" + ;; + esac + + # The revision type tells us what type the commit is, combined with + # the location of the ref we can decide between + # - working branch + # - tracking branch + # - unannoted tag + # - annotated tag + case "$refname","$rev_type" in + refs/tags/*,commit) + # un-annotated tag + refname_type="tag" + short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/} + ;; + refs/tags/*,tag) + # annotated tag + refname_type="annotated tag" + short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/} + # change recipients + if [ -n "$announcerecipients" ]; then + recipients="$announcerecipients" + fi + ;; + refs/heads/*,commit) + # branch + refname_type="branch" + short_refname=${refname##refs/heads/} + ;; + refs/remotes/*,commit) + # tracking branch + refname_type="tracking branch" + short_refname=${refname##refs/remotes/} + echo >&2 "*** Push-update of tracking branch, $refname" + echo >&2 "*** - no email generated." + return 1 + ;; + *) + # Anything else (is there anything else?) + echo >&2 "*** Unknown type of update to $refname ($rev_type)" + echo >&2 "*** - no email generated" + return 1 + ;; + esac + + # Check if we've got anyone to send to + if [ -z "$recipients" ]; then + case "$refname_type" in + "annotated tag") + config_name="hooks.announcelist" + ;; + *) + config_name="hooks.mailinglist" + ;; + esac + echo >&2 "*** $config_name is not set so no email will be sent" + echo >&2 "*** for $refname update $oldrev->$newrev" + return 1 + fi + + return 0 +} + +# +# Top level email generation function. This calls the appropriate +# body-generation routine after outputting the common header. +# +# Note this function doesn't actually generate any email output, that is +# taken care of by the functions it calls: +# - generate_email_header +# - generate_create_XXXX_email +# - generate_update_XXXX_email +# - generate_delete_XXXX_email +# - generate_email_footer +# +# Note also that this function cannot 'exit' from the script; when this +# function is running (in hook script mode), the send_mail() function +# is already executing in another process, connected via a pipe, and +# if this function exits without, whatever has been generated to that +# point will be sent as an email... even if nothing has been generated. +# +generate_email() +{ + # Email parameters + # The email subject will contain the best description of the ref + # that we can build from the parameters + describe=$(git describe $rev 2>/dev/null) + if [ -z "$describe" ]; then + describe=$rev + fi + + generate_email_header + + # Call the correct body generation function + fn_name=general + case "$refname_type" in + "tracking branch"|branch) + fn_name=branch + ;; + "annotated tag") + fn_name=atag + ;; + esac + + if [ -z "$maxlines" ]; then + generate_${change_type}_${fn_name}_email + else + generate_${change_type}_${fn_name}_email | limit_lines $maxlines + fi + + generate_email_footer +} + +generate_email_header() +{ + # --- Email (all stdout will be the email) + # Generate header + cat <<-EOF + To: $recipients + Subject: ${emailprefix}$projectdesc $refname_type $short_refname ${change_type}d. $describe + MIME-Version: 1.0 + Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 + Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit + X-Git-Refname: $refname + X-Git-Reftype: $refname_type + X-Git-Oldrev: $oldrev + X-Git-Newrev: $newrev + Auto-Submitted: auto-generated + + This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script. It was + generated because a ref change was pushed to the repository containing + the project "$projectdesc". + + The $refname_type, $short_refname has been ${change_type}d + EOF +} + +generate_email_footer() +{ + SPACE=" " + cat <<-EOF + + + hooks/post-receive + --${SPACE} + $projectdesc + EOF +} + +# --------------- Branches + +# +# Called for the creation of a branch +# +generate_create_branch_email() +{ + # This is a new branch and so oldrev is not valid + echo " at $newrev ($newrev_type)" + echo "" + + echo $LOGBEGIN + show_new_revisions + echo $LOGEND +} + +# +# Called for the change of a pre-existing branch +# +generate_update_branch_email() +{ + # Consider this: + # 1 --- 2 --- O --- X --- 3 --- 4 --- N + # + # O is $oldrev for $refname + # N is $newrev for $refname + # X is a revision pointed to by some other ref, for which we may + # assume that an email has already been generated. + # In this case we want to issue an email containing only revisions + # 3, 4, and N. Given (almost) by + # + # git rev-list N ^O --not --all + # + # The reason for the "almost", is that the "--not --all" will take + # precedence over the "N", and effectively will translate to + # + # git rev-list N ^O ^X ^N + # + # So, we need to build up the list more carefully. git rev-parse + # will generate a list of revs that may be fed into git rev-list. + # We can get it to make the "--not --all" part and then filter out + # the "^N" with: + # + # git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v N + # + # Then, using the --stdin switch to git rev-list we have effectively + # manufactured + # + # git rev-list N ^O ^X + # + # This leaves a problem when someone else updates the repository + # while this script is running. Their new value of the ref we're + # working on would be included in the "--not --all" output; and as + # our $newrev would be an ancestor of that commit, it would exclude + # all of our commits. What we really want is to exclude the current + # value of $refname from the --not list, rather than N itself. So: + # + # git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname) + # + # Get's us to something pretty safe (apart from the small time + # between refname being read, and git rev-parse running - for that, + # I give up) + # + # + # Next problem, consider this: + # * --- B --- * --- O ($oldrev) + # \ + # * --- X --- * --- N ($newrev) + # + # That is to say, there is no guarantee that oldrev is a strict + # subset of newrev (it would have required a --force, but that's + # allowed). So, we can't simply say rev-list $oldrev..$newrev. + # Instead we find the common base of the two revs and list from + # there. + # + # As above, we need to take into account the presence of X; if + # another branch is already in the repository and points at some of + # the revisions that we are about to output - we don't want them. + # The solution is as before: git rev-parse output filtered. + # + # Finally, tags: 1 --- 2 --- O --- T --- 3 --- 4 --- N + # + # Tags pushed into the repository generate nice shortlog emails that + # summarise the commits between them and the previous tag. However, + # those emails don't include the full commit messages that we output + # for a branch update. Therefore we still want to output revisions + # that have been output on a tag email. + # + # Luckily, git rev-parse includes just the tool. Instead of using + # "--all" we use "--branches"; this has the added benefit that + # "remotes/" will be ignored as well. + + # List all of the revisions that were removed by this update, in a + # fast-forward update, this list will be empty, because rev-list O + # ^N is empty. For a non-fast-forward, O ^N is the list of removed + # revisions + fast_forward="" + rev="" + for rev in $(git rev-list $newrev..$oldrev) + do + revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev") + echo " discards $rev ($revtype)" + done + if [ -z "$rev" ]; then + fast_forward=1 + fi + + # List all the revisions from baserev to newrev in a kind of + # "table-of-contents"; note this list can include revisions that + # have already had notification emails and is present to show the + # full detail of the change from rolling back the old revision to + # the base revision and then forward to the new revision + for rev in $(git rev-list $oldrev..$newrev) + do + revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev") + echo " via $rev ($revtype)" + done + + if [ "$fast_forward" ]; then + echo " from $oldrev ($oldrev_type)" + else + # 1. Existing revisions were removed. In this case newrev + # is a subset of oldrev - this is the reverse of a + # fast-forward, a rewind + # 2. New revisions were added on top of an old revision, + # this is a rewind and addition. + + # (1) certainly happened, (2) possibly. When (2) hasn't + # happened, we set a flag to indicate that no log printout + # is required. + + echo "" + + # Find the common ancestor of the old and new revisions and + # compare it with newrev + baserev=$(git merge-base $oldrev $newrev) + rewind_only="" + if [ "$baserev" = "$newrev" ]; then + echo "This update discarded existing revisions and left the branch pointing at" + echo "a previous point in the repository history." + echo "" + echo " * -- * -- N ($newrev)" + echo " \\" + echo " O -- O -- O ($oldrev)" + echo "" + echo "The removed revisions are not necessarily gone - if another reference" + echo "still refers to them they will stay in the repository." + rewind_only=1 + else + echo "This update added new revisions after undoing existing revisions. That is" + echo "to say, the old revision is not a strict subset of the new revision. This" + echo "situation occurs when you --force push a change and generate a repository" + echo "containing something like this:" + echo "" + echo " * -- * -- B -- O -- O -- O ($oldrev)" + echo " \\" + echo " N -- N -- N ($newrev)" + echo "" + echo "When this happens we assume that you've already had alert emails for all" + echo "of the O revisions, and so we here report only the revisions in the N" + echo "branch from the common base, B." + fi + fi + + echo "" + if [ -z "$rewind_only" ]; then + echo "Those revisions listed above that are new to this repository have" + echo "not appeared on any other notification email; so we list those" + echo "revisions in full, below." + + echo "" + echo $LOGBEGIN + show_new_revisions + + # XXX: Need a way of detecting whether git rev-list actually + # outputted anything, so that we can issue a "no new + # revisions added by this update" message + + echo $LOGEND + else + echo "No new revisions were added by this update." + fi + + # The diffstat is shown from the old revision to the new revision. + # This is to show the truth of what happened in this change. + # There's no point showing the stat from the base to the new + # revision because the base is effectively a random revision at this + # point - the user will be interested in what this revision changed + # - including the undoing of previous revisions in the case of + # non-fast-forward updates. + echo "" + echo "Summary of changes:" + git diff-tree $diffopts $oldrev..$newrev +} + +# +# Called for the deletion of a branch +# +generate_delete_branch_email() +{ + echo " was $oldrev" + echo "" + echo $LOGBEGIN + git diff-tree -s --always --encoding=UTF-8 --pretty=oneline $oldrev + echo $LOGEND +} + +# --------------- Annotated tags + +# +# Called for the creation of an annotated tag +# +generate_create_atag_email() +{ + echo " at $newrev ($newrev_type)" + + generate_atag_email +} + +# +# Called for the update of an annotated tag (this is probably a rare event +# and may not even be allowed) +# +generate_update_atag_email() +{ + echo " to $newrev ($newrev_type)" + echo " from $oldrev (which is now obsolete)" + + generate_atag_email +} + +# +# Called when an annotated tag is created or changed +# +generate_atag_email() +{ + # Use git for-each-ref to pull out the individual fields from the + # tag + eval $(git for-each-ref --shell --format=' + tagobject=%(*objectname) + tagtype=%(*objecttype) + tagger=%(taggername) + tagged=%(taggerdate)' $refname + ) + + echo " tagging $tagobject ($tagtype)" + case "$tagtype" in + commit) + + # If the tagged object is a commit, then we assume this is a + # release, and so we calculate which tag this tag is + # replacing + prevtag=$(git describe --abbrev=0 $newrev^ 2>/dev/null) + + if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then + echo " replaces $prevtag" + fi + ;; + *) + echo " length $(git cat-file -s $tagobject) bytes" + ;; + esac + echo " tagged by $tagger" + echo " on $tagged" + + echo "" + echo $LOGBEGIN + + # Show the content of the tag message; this might contain a change + # log or release notes so is worth displaying. + git cat-file tag $newrev | sed -e '1,/^$/d' + + echo "" + case "$tagtype" in + commit) + # Only commit tags make sense to have rev-list operations + # performed on them + if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then + # Show changes since the previous release + git shortlog "$prevtag..$newrev" + else + # No previous tag, show all the changes since time + # began + git shortlog $newrev + fi + ;; + *) + # XXX: Is there anything useful we can do for non-commit + # objects? + ;; + esac + + echo $LOGEND +} + +# +# Called for the deletion of an annotated tag +# +generate_delete_atag_email() +{ + echo " was $oldrev" + echo "" + echo $LOGBEGIN + git diff-tree -s --always --encoding=UTF-8 --pretty=oneline $oldrev + echo $LOGEND +} + +# --------------- General references + +# +# Called when any other type of reference is created (most likely a +# non-annotated tag) +# +generate_create_general_email() +{ + echo " at $newrev ($newrev_type)" + + generate_general_email +} + +# +# Called when any other type of reference is updated (most likely a +# non-annotated tag) +# +generate_update_general_email() +{ + echo " to $newrev ($newrev_type)" + echo " from $oldrev" + + generate_general_email +} + +# +# Called for creation or update of any other type of reference +# +generate_general_email() +{ + # Unannotated tags are more about marking a point than releasing a + # version; therefore we don't do the shortlog summary that we do for + # annotated tags above - we simply show that the point has been + # marked, and print the log message for the marked point for + # reference purposes + # + # Note this section also catches any other reference type (although + # there aren't any) and deals with them in the same way. + + echo "" + if [ "$newrev_type" = "commit" ]; then + echo $LOGBEGIN + git diff-tree -s --always --encoding=UTF-8 --pretty=medium $newrev + echo $LOGEND + else + # What can we do here? The tag marks an object that is not + # a commit, so there is no log for us to display. It's + # probably not wise to output git cat-file as it could be a + # binary blob. We'll just say how big it is + echo "$newrev is a $newrev_type, and is $(git cat-file -s $newrev) bytes long." + fi +} + +# +# Called for the deletion of any other type of reference +# +generate_delete_general_email() +{ + echo " was $oldrev" + echo "" + echo $LOGBEGIN + git diff-tree -s --always --encoding=UTF-8 --pretty=oneline $oldrev + echo $LOGEND +} + + +# --------------- Miscellaneous utilities + +# +# Show new revisions as the user would like to see them in the email. +# +show_new_revisions() +{ + # This shows all log entries that are not already covered by + # another ref - i.e. commits that are now accessible from this + # ref that were previously not accessible + # (see generate_update_branch_email for the explanation of this + # command) + + # Revision range passed to rev-list differs for new vs. updated + # branches. + if [ "$change_type" = create ] + then + # Show all revisions exclusive to this (new) branch. + revspec=$newrev + else + # Branch update; show revisions not part of $oldrev. + revspec=$oldrev..$newrev + fi + + other_branches=$(git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' refs/heads/ | + grep -F -v $refname) + git rev-parse --not $other_branches | + if [ -z "$custom_showrev" ] + then + git rev-list --pretty --stdin $revspec + else + git rev-list --stdin $revspec | + while read onerev + do + eval $(printf "$custom_showrev" $onerev) + done + fi +} + + +limit_lines() +{ + lines=0 + skipped=0 + while IFS="" read -r line; do + lines=$((lines + 1)) + if [ $lines -gt $1 ]; then + skipped=$((skipped + 1)) + else + printf "%s\n" "$line" + fi + done + if [ $skipped -ne 0 ]; then + echo "... $skipped lines suppressed ..." + fi +} + + +send_mail() +{ + if [ -n "$envelopesender" ]; then + /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -f "$envelopesender" + else + /usr/sbin/sendmail -t + fi +} + +# ---------------------------- main() + +# --- Constants +LOGBEGIN="- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------" +LOGEND="-----------------------------------------------------------------------" + +# --- Config +# Set GIT_DIR either from the working directory, or from the environment +# variable. +GIT_DIR=$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null) +if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then + echo >&2 "fatal: post-receive: GIT_DIR not set" + exit 1 +fi + +projectdesc=$(sed -ne '1p' "$GIT_DIR/description" 2>/dev/null) +# Check if the description is unchanged from it's default, and shorten it to +# a more manageable length if it is +if expr "$projectdesc" : "Unnamed repository.*$" >/dev/null +then + projectdesc="UNNAMED PROJECT" +fi + +recipients=$(git config hooks.mailinglist) +announcerecipients=$(git config hooks.announcelist) +envelopesender=$(git config hooks.envelopesender) +emailprefix=$(git config hooks.emailprefix || echo '[SCM] ') +custom_showrev=$(git config hooks.showrev) +maxlines=$(git config hooks.emailmaxlines) +diffopts=$(git config hooks.diffopts) +: ${diffopts:="--stat --summary --find-copies-harder"} + +# --- Main loop +# Allow dual mode: run from the command line just like the update hook, or +# if no arguments are given then run as a hook script +if [ -n "$1" -a -n "$2" -a -n "$3" ]; then + # Output to the terminal in command line mode - if someone wanted to + # resend an email; they could redirect the output to sendmail + # themselves + prep_for_email $2 $3 $1 && PAGER= generate_email +else + while read oldrev newrev refname + do + prep_for_email $oldrev $newrev $refname || continue + generate_email $maxlines | send_mail + done +fi |