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-rw-r--r--compat/mingw.c2903
1 files changed, 2903 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a00f331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2903 @@
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+#include "win32.h"
+#include <conio.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+#include "../strbuf.h"
+#include "../run-command.h"
+#include "../cache.h"
+#include "win32/lazyload.h"
+#include "../config.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+
+#define HCAST(type, handle) ((type)(intptr_t)handle)
+
+static const int delay[] = { 0, 1, 10, 20, 40 };
+
+void open_in_gdb(void)
+{
+ static struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+ extern char *_pgmptr;
+
+ strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "mintty", "gdb", NULL);
+ strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--pid=%d", getpid());
+ cp.clean_on_exit = 1;
+ if (start_command(&cp) < 0)
+ die_errno("Could not start gdb");
+ sleep(1);
+}
+
+int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr)
+{
+ int error = ENOSYS;
+ switch(winerr) {
+ case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_ACCOUNT_DISABLED: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_ACCOUNT_RESTRICTION: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED: error = EBUSY; break;
+ case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break;
+ case ERROR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW: error = ERANGE; break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_DEVICE: error = ENODEV; break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_DRIVER_LEVEL: error = ENXIO; break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_LENGTH: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME: error = ENOENT; break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_UNIT: error = ENODEV; break;
+ case ERROR_BAD_USERNAME: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break;
+ case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break;
+ case ERROR_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
+ case ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE: error = EBUSY; break;
+ case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED: error = ENOSYS; break;
+ case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_CANTOPEN: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_CANTREAD: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_CANTWRITE: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_CRC: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE: error = EBUSY; break;
+ case ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST: error = ENODEV; break;
+ case ERROR_DIRECTORY: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY: error = ENOTEMPTY; break;
+ case ERROR_DISK_CHANGE: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break;
+ case ERROR_DRIVE_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break;
+ case ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_EXE_MARKED_INVALID: error = ENOEXEC; break;
+ case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break;
+ case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break;
+ case ERROR_FILE_INVALID: error = ENODEV; break;
+ case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break;
+ case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break;
+ case ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER: error = ENOMEM; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS: error = EFAULT; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK: error = EFAULT; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_DATA: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE: error = ENODEV; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE: error = ENOEXEC; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION: error = ENOSYS; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE: error = EBADF; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_LOGON_HOURS: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_NAME: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_OWNER: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD: error = EPERM; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_PRIMARY_GROUP: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_INVALID_WORKSTATION: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_IO_DEVICE: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE: error = EINTR; break;
+ case ERROR_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break;
+ case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_LOGON_FAILURE: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_MAPPED_ALIGNMENT: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG: error = E2BIG; break;
+ case ERROR_MORE_DATA: error = EPIPE; break;
+ case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK: error = ESPIPE; break;
+ case ERROR_NOACCESS: error = EFAULT; break;
+ case ERROR_NONE_MAPPED: error = EINVAL; break;
+ case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break;
+ case ERROR_NOT_READY: error = EAGAIN; break;
+ case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE: error = EXDEV; break;
+ case ERROR_NO_DATA: error = EPIPE; break;
+ case ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS: error = EAGAIN; break;
+ case ERROR_NO_SUCH_PRIVILEGE: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_OPEN_FILES: error = EBUSY; break;
+ case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: error = EINTR; break;
+ case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break;
+ case ERROR_PASSWORD_EXPIRED: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_PATH_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
+ case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break;
+ case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
+ case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break;
+ case ERROR_PIPE_LISTENING: error = EPIPE; break;
+ case ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break;
+ case ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_READ_FAULT: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_SEEK: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE: error = ESPIPE; break;
+ case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED: error = ENFILE; break;
+ case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
+ case ERROR_STACK_OVERFLOW: error = ENOMEM; break;
+ case ERROR_SUCCESS: BUG("err_win_to_posix() called without an error!");
+ case ERROR_SWAPERROR: error = ENOENT; break;
+ case ERROR_TOO_MANY_MODULES: error = EMFILE; break;
+ case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES: error = EMFILE; break;
+ case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_MEDIA: error = ENXIO; break;
+ case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_VOLUME: error = ENODEV; break;
+ case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN: error = ECHILD; break;
+ case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT: error = EIO; break;
+ case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT: error = EROFS; break;
+ }
+ return error;
+}
+
+static inline int is_file_in_use_error(DWORD errcode)
+{
+ switch (errcode) {
+ case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
+ case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_yes_no_answer(void)
+{
+ char answer[1024];
+
+ if (fgets(answer, sizeof(answer), stdin)) {
+ size_t answer_len = strlen(answer);
+ int got_full_line = 0, c;
+
+ /* remove the newline */
+ if (answer_len >= 2 && answer[answer_len-2] == '\r') {
+ answer[answer_len-2] = '\0';
+ got_full_line = 1;
+ } else if (answer_len >= 1 && answer[answer_len-1] == '\n') {
+ answer[answer_len-1] = '\0';
+ got_full_line = 1;
+ }
+ /* flush the buffer in case we did not get the full line */
+ if (!got_full_line)
+ while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n')
+ ;
+ } else
+ /* we could not read, return the
+ * default answer which is no */
+ return 0;
+
+ if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'y' && !answer[1])
+ return 1;
+ if (!strncasecmp(answer, "yes", sizeof(answer)))
+ return 1;
+ if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'n' && !answer[1])
+ return 0;
+ if (!strncasecmp(answer, "no", sizeof(answer)))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* did not find an answer we understand */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int ask_yes_no_if_possible(const char *format, ...)
+{
+ char question[4096];
+ const char *retry_hook[] = { NULL, NULL, NULL };
+ va_list args;
+
+ va_start(args, format);
+ vsnprintf(question, sizeof(question), format, args);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ if ((retry_hook[0] = mingw_getenv("GIT_ASK_YESNO"))) {
+ retry_hook[1] = question;
+ return !run_command_v_opt(retry_hook, 0);
+ }
+
+ if (!isatty(_fileno(stdin)) || !isatty(_fileno(stderr)))
+ return 0;
+
+ while (1) {
+ int answer;
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s (y/n) ", question);
+
+ if ((answer = read_yes_no_answer()) >= 0)
+ return answer;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, I did not understand your answer. "
+ "Please type 'y' or 'n'\n");
+ }
+}
+
+/* Windows only */
+enum hide_dotfiles_type {
+ HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE = 0,
+ HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE,
+ HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY
+};
+
+static int core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1;
+static enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
+static char *unset_environment_variables;
+
+int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(var, "core.hidedotfiles")) {
+ if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "dotgitonly"))
+ hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
+ else
+ hide_dotfiles = git_config_bool(var, value);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(var, "core.unsetenvvars")) {
+ free(unset_environment_variables);
+ unset_environment_variables = xstrdup(value);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(var, "core.restrictinheritedhandles")) {
+ if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto"))
+ core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1;
+ else
+ core_restrict_inherited_handles =
+ git_config_bool(var, value);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Normalizes NT paths as returned by some low-level APIs. */
+static wchar_t *normalize_ntpath(wchar_t *wbuf)
+{
+ int i;
+ /* fix absolute path prefixes */
+ if (wbuf[0] == '\\') {
+ /* strip NT namespace prefixes */
+ if (!wcsncmp(wbuf, L"\\??\\", 4) ||
+ !wcsncmp(wbuf, L"\\\\?\\", 4))
+ wbuf += 4;
+ else if (!wcsnicmp(wbuf, L"\\DosDevices\\", 12))
+ wbuf += 12;
+ /* replace remaining '...UNC\' with '\\' */
+ if (!wcsnicmp(wbuf, L"UNC\\", 4)) {
+ wbuf += 2;
+ *wbuf = '\\';
+ }
+ }
+ /* convert backslashes to slashes */
+ for (i = 0; wbuf[i]; i++)
+ if (wbuf[i] == '\\')
+ wbuf[i] = '/';
+ return wbuf;
+}
+
+int mingw_unlink(const char *pathname)
+{
+ int ret, tries = 0;
+ wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (DeleteFileW(wpathname))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* read-only files cannot be removed */
+ _wchmod(wpathname, 0666);
+ while ((ret = _wunlink(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
+ if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
+ break;
+ /*
+ * We assume that some other process had the source or
+ * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
+ * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
+ * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
+ * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
+ */
+ Sleep(delay[tries]);
+ tries++;
+ }
+ while (ret == -1 && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
+ ask_yes_no_if_possible("Unlink of file '%s' failed. "
+ "Should I try again?", pathname))
+ ret = _wunlink(wpathname);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int is_dir_empty(const wchar_t *wpath)
+{
+ WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
+ HANDLE handle;
+ wchar_t wbuf[MAX_PATH + 2];
+ wcscpy(wbuf, wpath);
+ wcscat(wbuf, L"\\*");
+ handle = FindFirstFileW(wbuf, &findbuf);
+ if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ return GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
+
+ while (!wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".") ||
+ !wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".."))
+ if (!FindNextFileW(handle, &findbuf)) {
+ DWORD err = GetLastError();
+ FindClose(handle);
+ return err == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
+ }
+ FindClose(handle);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname)
+{
+ int ret, tries = 0;
+ wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ while ((ret = _wrmdir(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
+ if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
+ errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+ if (errno != EACCES)
+ break;
+ if (!is_dir_empty(wpathname)) {
+ errno = ENOTEMPTY;
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * We assume that some other process had the source or
+ * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
+ * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
+ * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
+ * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
+ */
+ Sleep(delay[tries]);
+ tries++;
+ }
+ while (ret == -1 && errno == EACCES && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
+ ask_yes_no_if_possible("Deletion of directory '%s' failed. "
+ "Should I try again?", pathname))
+ ret = _wrmdir(wpathname);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static inline int needs_hiding(const char *path)
+{
+ const char *basename;
+
+ if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* We cannot use basename(), as it would remove trailing slashes */
+ win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
+ if (!*path)
+ return 0;
+
+ for (basename = path; *path; path++)
+ if (is_dir_sep(*path)) {
+ do {
+ path++;
+ } while (is_dir_sep(*path));
+ /* ignore trailing slashes */
+ if (*path)
+ basename = path;
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE)
+ return *basename == '.';
+
+ assert(hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY);
+ return !strncasecmp(".git", basename, 4) &&
+ (!basename[4] || is_dir_sep(basename[4]));
+}
+
+static int set_hidden_flag(const wchar_t *path, int set)
+{
+ DWORD original = GetFileAttributesW(path), modified;
+ if (set)
+ modified = original | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
+ else
+ modified = original & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
+ if (original == modified || SetFileAttributesW(path, modified))
+ return 0;
+ errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
+{
+ int ret;
+ wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
+
+ if (!is_valid_win32_path(path, 0)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ ret = _wmkdir(wpath);
+ if (!ret && needs_hiding(path))
+ return set_hidden_flag(wpath, 1);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calling CreateFile() using FILE_APPEND_DATA and without FILE_WRITE_DATA
+ * is documented in [1] as opening a writable file handle in append mode.
+ * (It is believed that) this is atomic since it is maintained by the
+ * kernel unlike the O_APPEND flag which is racily maintained by the CRT.
+ *
+ * [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/fileio/file-access-rights-constants
+ *
+ * This trick does not appear to work for named pipes. Instead it creates
+ * a named pipe client handle that cannot be written to. Callers should
+ * just use the regular _wopen() for them. (And since client handle gets
+ * bound to a unique server handle, it isn't really an issue.)
+ */
+static int mingw_open_append(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...)
+{
+ HANDLE handle;
+ int fd;
+ DWORD create = (oflags & O_CREAT) ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
+
+ /* only these flags are supported */
+ if ((oflags & ~O_CREAT) != (O_WRONLY | O_APPEND))
+ return errno = ENOSYS, -1;
+
+ /*
+ * FILE_SHARE_WRITE is required to permit child processes
+ * to append to the file.
+ */
+ handle = CreateFileW(wfilename, FILE_APPEND_DATA,
+ FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
+ NULL, create, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+ if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ DWORD err = GetLastError();
+
+ /*
+ * Some network storage solutions (e.g. Isilon) might return
+ * ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER instead of expected error
+ * ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, which results in an unknown error. If
+ * so, let's turn the error to ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND instead.
+ */
+ if (err == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
+ err = ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
+
+ errno = err_win_to_posix(err);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * No O_APPEND here, because the CRT uses it only to reset the
+ * file pointer to EOF before each write(); but that is not
+ * necessary (and may lead to races) for a file created with
+ * FILE_APPEND_DATA.
+ */
+ fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ CloseHandle(handle);
+ return fd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Does the pathname map to the local named pipe filesystem?
+ * That is, does it have a "//./pipe/" prefix?
+ */
+static int is_local_named_pipe_path(const char *filename)
+{
+ return (is_dir_sep(filename[0]) &&
+ is_dir_sep(filename[1]) &&
+ filename[2] == '.' &&
+ is_dir_sep(filename[3]) &&
+ !strncasecmp(filename+4, "pipe", 4) &&
+ is_dir_sep(filename[8]) &&
+ filename[9]);
+}
+
+int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
+{
+ typedef int (*open_fn_t)(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...);
+ va_list args;
+ unsigned mode;
+ int fd, create = (oflags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL);
+ wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+ open_fn_t open_fn;
+
+ va_start(args, oflags);
+ mode = va_arg(args, int);
+ va_end(args);
+
+ if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, !create)) {
+ errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if ((oflags & O_APPEND) && !is_local_named_pipe_path(filename))
+ open_fn = mingw_open_append;
+ else
+ open_fn = _wopen;
+
+ if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
+ wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
+ else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags, mode);
+
+ if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && errno == EACCES) {
+ DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
+ if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+ errno = EISDIR;
+ }
+ if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && needs_hiding(filename)) {
+ /*
+ * Internally, _wopen() uses the CreateFile() API which errors
+ * out with an ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if CREATE_ALWAYS was
+ * specified and an already existing file's attributes do not
+ * match *exactly*. As there is no mode or flag we can set that
+ * would correspond to FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, let's just try
+ * again *without* the O_CREAT flag (that corresponds to the
+ * CREATE_ALWAYS flag of CreateFile()).
+ */
+ if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
+ fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags & ~O_CREAT, mode);
+ if (fd >= 0 && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
+ warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
+ }
+ return fd;
+}
+
+static BOOL WINAPI ctrl_ignore(DWORD type)
+{
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+#undef fgetc
+int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream)
+{
+ int ch;
+ if (!isatty(_fileno(stream)))
+ return fgetc(stream);
+
+ SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, TRUE);
+ while (1) {
+ ch = fgetc(stream);
+ if (ch != EOF || GetLastError() != ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED)
+ break;
+
+ /* Ctrl+C was pressed, simulate SIGINT and retry */
+ mingw_raise(SIGINT);
+ }
+ SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, FALSE);
+ return ch;
+}
+
+#undef fopen
+FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
+{
+ int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
+ FILE *file;
+ wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
+ if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
+ wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
+ else if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, 1)) {
+ int create = otype && strchr(otype, 'w');
+ errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
+ return NULL;
+ } else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
+ error("could not unhide %s", filename);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ file = _wfopen(wfilename, wotype);
+ if (!file && GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_NAME)
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
+ warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
+ return file;
+}
+
+FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
+{
+ int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
+ FILE *file;
+ wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
+ if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
+ wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
+ else if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, 1)) {
+ int create = otype && strchr(otype, 'w');
+ errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
+ return NULL;
+ } else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
+ error("could not unhide %s", filename);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ file = _wfreopen(wfilename, wotype, stream);
+ if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
+ warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
+ return file;
+}
+
+#undef fflush
+int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream)
+{
+ int ret = fflush(stream);
+
+ /*
+ * write() is used behind the scenes of stdio output functions.
+ * Since git code does not check for errors after each stdio write
+ * operation, it can happen that write() is called by a later
+ * stdio function even if an earlier write() call failed. In the
+ * case of a pipe whose readable end was closed, only the first
+ * call to write() reports EPIPE on Windows. Subsequent write()
+ * calls report EINVAL. It is impossible to notice whether this
+ * fflush invocation triggered such a case, therefore, we have to
+ * catch all EINVAL errors whole-sale.
+ */
+ if (ret && errno == EINVAL)
+ errno = EPIPE;
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#undef write
+ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+ ssize_t result = write(fd, buf, len);
+
+ if (result < 0 && errno == EINVAL && buf) {
+ /* check if fd is a pipe */
+ HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
+ if (GetFileType(h) == FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
+ errno = EPIPE;
+ else
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode)
+{
+ wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ /* X_OK is not supported by the MSVCRT version */
+ return _waccess(wfilename, mode & ~X_OK);
+}
+
+int mingw_chdir(const char *dirname)
+{
+ wchar_t wdirname[MAX_PATH];
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wdirname, dirname) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ return _wchdir(wdirname);
+}
+
+int mingw_chmod(const char *filename, int mode)
+{
+ wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ return _wchmod(wfilename, mode);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The unit of FILETIME is 100-nanoseconds since January 1, 1601, UTC.
+ * Returns the 100-nanoseconds ("hekto nanoseconds") since the epoch.
+ */
+static inline long long filetime_to_hnsec(const FILETIME *ft)
+{
+ long long winTime = ((long long)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ft->dwLowDateTime;
+ /* Windows to Unix Epoch conversion */
+ return winTime - 116444736000000000LL;
+}
+
+static inline void filetime_to_timespec(const FILETIME *ft, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ long long hnsec = filetime_to_hnsec(ft);
+ ts->tv_sec = (time_t)(hnsec / 10000000);
+ ts->tv_nsec = (hnsec % 10000000) * 100;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verifies that safe_create_leading_directories() would succeed.
+ */
+static int has_valid_directory_prefix(wchar_t *wfilename)
+{
+ int n = wcslen(wfilename);
+
+ while (n > 0) {
+ wchar_t c = wfilename[--n];
+ DWORD attributes;
+
+ if (!is_dir_sep(c))
+ continue;
+
+ wfilename[n] = L'\0';
+ attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
+ wfilename[n] = c;
+ if (attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ||
+ attributes == FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE)
+ return 1;
+ if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
+ switch (GetLastError()) {
+ case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+ continue;
+ case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
+ /* This implies parent directory exists. */
+ return 1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+/* We keep the do_lstat code in a separate function to avoid recursion.
+ * When a path ends with a slash, the stat will fail with ENOENT. In
+ * this case, we strip the trailing slashes and stat again.
+ *
+ * If follow is true then act like stat() and report on the link
+ * target. Otherwise report on the link itself.
+ */
+static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata;
+ wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (GetFileAttributesExW(wfilename, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata)) {
+ buf->st_ino = 0;
+ buf->st_gid = 0;
+ buf->st_uid = 0;
+ buf->st_nlink = 1;
+ buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes);
+ buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow |
+ (((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32);
+ buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */
+ filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime), &(buf->st_atim));
+ filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime), &(buf->st_mtim));
+ filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftCreationTime), &(buf->st_ctim));
+ if (fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
+ WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
+ HANDLE handle = FindFirstFileW(wfilename, &findbuf);
+ if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ if ((findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) &&
+ (findbuf.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)) {
+ if (follow) {
+ char buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
+ buf->st_size = readlink(file_name, buffer, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
+ } else {
+ buf->st_mode = S_IFLNK;
+ }
+ buf->st_mode |= S_IREAD;
+ if (!(findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
+ buf->st_mode |= S_IWRITE;
+ }
+ FindClose(handle);
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+ }
+ switch (GetLastError()) {
+ case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
+ case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
+ case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
+ case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
+ errno = EACCES;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
+ errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
+ errno = ENOMEM;
+ break;
+ case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
+ if (!has_valid_directory_prefix(wfilename)) {
+ errno = ENOTDIR;
+ break;
+ }
+ /* fallthru */
+ default:
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ break;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/* We provide our own lstat/fstat functions, since the provided
+ * lstat/fstat functions are so slow. These stat functions are
+ * tailored for Git's usage (read: fast), and are not meant to be
+ * complete. Note that Git stat()s are redirected to mingw_lstat()
+ * too, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks that well.
+ */
+static int do_stat_internal(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ int namelen;
+ char alt_name[PATH_MAX];
+
+ if (!do_lstat(follow, file_name, buf))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* if file_name ended in a '/', Windows returned ENOENT;
+ * try again without trailing slashes
+ */
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return -1;
+
+ namelen = strlen(file_name);
+ if (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] != '/')
+ return -1;
+ while (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] == '/')
+ --namelen;
+ if (!namelen || namelen >= PATH_MAX)
+ return -1;
+
+ memcpy(alt_name, file_name, namelen);
+ alt_name[namelen] = 0;
+ return do_lstat(follow, alt_name, buf);
+}
+
+static int get_file_info_by_handle(HANDLE hnd, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fdata;
+
+ if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hnd, &fdata)) {
+ errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ buf->st_ino = 0;
+ buf->st_gid = 0;
+ buf->st_uid = 0;
+ buf->st_nlink = 1;
+ buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes);
+ buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow |
+ (((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32);
+ buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */
+ filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime), &(buf->st_atim));
+ filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime), &(buf->st_mtim));
+ filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftCreationTime), &(buf->st_ctim));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int mingw_lstat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ return do_stat_internal(0, file_name, buf);
+}
+int mingw_stat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ return do_stat_internal(1, file_name, buf);
+}
+
+int mingw_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf)
+{
+ HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
+ DWORD avail, type = GetFileType(fh) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE;
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case FILE_TYPE_DISK:
+ return get_file_info_by_handle(fh, buf);
+
+ case FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
+ case FILE_TYPE_PIPE:
+ /* initialize stat fields */
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
+ buf->st_nlink = 1;
+
+ if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR) {
+ buf->st_mode = _S_IFCHR;
+ } else {
+ buf->st_mode = _S_IFIFO;
+ if (PeekNamedPipe(fh, NULL, 0, NULL, &avail, NULL))
+ buf->st_size = avail;
+ }
+ return 0;
+
+ default:
+ errno = EBADF;
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+static inline void time_t_to_filetime(time_t t, FILETIME *ft)
+{
+ long long winTime = t * 10000000LL + 116444736000000000LL;
+ ft->dwLowDateTime = winTime;
+ ft->dwHighDateTime = winTime >> 32;
+}
+
+int mingw_utime (const char *file_name, const struct utimbuf *times)
+{
+ FILETIME mft, aft;
+ int fh, rc;
+ DWORD attrs;
+ wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* must have write permission */
+ attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
+ if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
+ (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
+ /* ignore errors here; open() will report them */
+ SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
+ }
+
+ if ((fh = _wopen(wfilename, O_RDWR | O_BINARY)) < 0) {
+ rc = -1;
+ goto revert_attrs;
+ }
+
+ if (times) {
+ time_t_to_filetime(times->modtime, &mft);
+ time_t_to_filetime(times->actime, &aft);
+ } else {
+ GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&mft);
+ aft = mft;
+ }
+ if (!SetFileTime((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fh), NULL, &aft, &mft)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ rc = -1;
+ } else
+ rc = 0;
+ close(fh);
+
+revert_attrs:
+ if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
+ (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
+ /* ignore errors again */
+ SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs);
+ }
+ return rc;
+}
+
+#undef strftime
+size_t mingw_strftime(char *s, size_t max,
+ const char *format, const struct tm *tm)
+{
+ /* a pointer to the original strftime in case we can't find the UCRT version */
+ static size_t (*fallback)(char *, size_t, const char *, const struct tm *) = strftime;
+ size_t ret;
+ DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(ucrtbase.dll, size_t, strftime, char *, size_t,
+ const char *, const struct tm *);
+
+ if (INIT_PROC_ADDR(strftime))
+ ret = strftime(s, max, format, tm);
+ else
+ ret = fallback(s, max, format, tm);
+
+ if (!ret && errno == EINVAL)
+ die("invalid strftime format: '%s'", format);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds)
+{
+ Sleep(seconds*1000);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+char *mingw_mktemp(char *template)
+{
+ wchar_t wtemplate[MAX_PATH];
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wtemplate, template) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ if (!_wmktemp(wtemplate))
+ return NULL;
+ if (xwcstoutf(template, wtemplate, strlen(template) + 1) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return template;
+}
+
+int mkstemp(char *template)
+{
+ char *filename = mktemp(template);
+ if (filename == NULL)
+ return -1;
+ return open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0600);
+}
+
+int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz)
+{
+ FILETIME ft;
+ long long hnsec;
+
+ GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
+ hnsec = filetime_to_hnsec(&ft);
+ tv->tv_sec = hnsec / 10000000;
+ tv->tv_usec = (hnsec % 10000000) / 10;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int pipe(int filedes[2])
+{
+ HANDLE h[2];
+
+ /* this creates non-inheritable handles */
+ if (!CreatePipe(&h[0], &h[1], NULL, 8192)) {
+ errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+ return -1;
+ }
+ filedes[0] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[0]), O_NOINHERIT);
+ if (filedes[0] < 0) {
+ CloseHandle(h[0]);
+ CloseHandle(h[1]);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[1]), O_NOINHERIT);
+ if (filedes[1] < 0) {
+ close(filedes[0]);
+ CloseHandle(h[1]);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
+{
+ if (gmtime_s(result, timep) == 0)
+ return result;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
+{
+ if (localtime_s(result, timep) == 0)
+ return result;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
+{
+ wchar_t cwd[MAX_PATH], wpointer[MAX_PATH];
+ DWORD ret = GetCurrentDirectoryW(ARRAY_SIZE(cwd), cwd);
+
+ if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(cwd)) {
+ errno = ret ? ENAMETOOLONG : err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ ret = GetLongPathNameW(cwd, wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer));
+ if (!ret && GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
+ HANDLE hnd = CreateFileW(cwd, 0,
+ FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL,
+ OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
+ if (hnd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ return NULL;
+ ret = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hnd, wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer), 0);
+ CloseHandle(hnd);
+ if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer))
+ return NULL;
+ if (xwcstoutf(pointer, normalize_ntpath(wpointer), len) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ return pointer;
+ }
+ if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer))
+ return NULL;
+ if (xwcstoutf(pointer, wpointer, len) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ convert_slashes(pointer);
+ return pointer;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See "Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments" at Microsoft's Docs:
+ * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/parsing-cpp-command-line-arguments
+ */
+static const char *quote_arg_msvc(const char *arg)
+{
+ /* count chars to quote */
+ int len = 0, n = 0;
+ int force_quotes = 0;
+ char *q, *d;
+ const char *p = arg;
+ if (!*p) force_quotes = 1;
+ while (*p) {
+ if (isspace(*p) || *p == '*' || *p == '?' || *p == '{' || *p == '\'')
+ force_quotes = 1;
+ else if (*p == '"')
+ n++;
+ else if (*p == '\\') {
+ int count = 0;
+ while (*p == '\\') {
+ count++;
+ p++;
+ len++;
+ }
+ if (*p == '"' || !*p)
+ n += count*2 + 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ len++;
+ p++;
+ }
+ if (!force_quotes && n == 0)
+ return arg;
+
+ /* insert \ where necessary */
+ d = q = xmalloc(st_add3(len, n, 3));
+ *d++ = '"';
+ while (*arg) {
+ if (*arg == '"')
+ *d++ = '\\';
+ else if (*arg == '\\') {
+ int count = 0;
+ while (*arg == '\\') {
+ count++;
+ *d++ = *arg++;
+ }
+ if (*arg == '"' || !*arg) {
+ while (count-- > 0)
+ *d++ = '\\';
+ /* don't escape the surrounding end quote */
+ if (!*arg)
+ break;
+ *d++ = '\\';
+ }
+ }
+ *d++ = *arg++;
+ }
+ *d++ = '"';
+ *d++ = '\0';
+ return q;
+}
+
+#include "quote.h"
+
+static const char *quote_arg_msys2(const char *arg)
+{
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ const char *p2 = arg, *p;
+
+ for (p = arg; *p; p++) {
+ int ws = isspace(*p);
+ if (!ws && *p != '\\' && *p != '"' && *p != '{' && *p != '\'' &&
+ *p != '?' && *p != '*' && *p != '~')
+ continue;
+ if (!buf.len)
+ strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
+ if (p != p2)
+ strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2);
+ if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"')
+ strbuf_addch(&buf, '\\');
+ p2 = p;
+ }
+
+ if (p == arg)
+ strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
+ else if (!buf.len)
+ return arg;
+ else
+ strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2);
+
+ strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
+ return strbuf_detach(&buf, 0);
+}
+
+static const char *parse_interpreter(const char *cmd)
+{
+ static char buf[100];
+ char *p, *opt;
+ int n, fd;
+
+ /* don't even try a .exe */
+ n = strlen(cmd);
+ if (n >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+n-4, ".exe"))
+ return NULL;
+
+ fd = open(cmd, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return NULL;
+ n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
+ close(fd);
+ if (n < 4) /* at least '#!/x' and not error */
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (buf[0] != '#' || buf[1] != '!')
+ return NULL;
+ buf[n] = '\0';
+ p = buf + strcspn(buf, "\r\n");
+ if (!*p)
+ return NULL;
+
+ *p = '\0';
+ if (!(p = strrchr(buf+2, '/')) && !(p = strrchr(buf+2, '\\')))
+ return NULL;
+ /* strip options */
+ if ((opt = strchr(p+1, ' ')))
+ *opt = '\0';
+ return p+1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * exe_only means that we only want to detect .exe files, but not scripts
+ * (which do not have an extension)
+ */
+static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, int dirlen, const char *cmd,
+ int isexe, int exe_only)
+{
+ char path[MAX_PATH];
+ wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s\\%s.exe", dirlen, dir, cmd);
+
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (!isexe && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0)
+ return xstrdup(path);
+ wpath[wcslen(wpath)-4] = '\0';
+ if ((!exe_only || isexe) && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0) {
+ if (!(GetFileAttributesW(wpath) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
+ path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0';
+ return xstrdup(path);
+ }
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Determines the absolute path of cmd using the split path in path.
+ * If cmd contains a slash or backslash, no lookup is performed.
+ */
+static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, int exe_only)
+{
+ const char *path;
+ char *prog = NULL;
+ int len = strlen(cmd);
+ int isexe = len >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+len-4, ".exe");
+
+ if (strpbrk(cmd, "/\\"))
+ return xstrdup(cmd);
+
+ path = mingw_getenv("PATH");
+ if (!path)
+ return NULL;
+
+ while (!prog) {
+ const char *sep = strchrnul(path, ';');
+ int dirlen = sep - path;
+ if (dirlen)
+ prog = lookup_prog(path, dirlen, cmd, isexe, exe_only);
+ if (!*sep)
+ break;
+ path = sep + 1;
+ }
+
+ return prog;
+}
+
+static const wchar_t *wcschrnul(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c)
+{
+ while (*s && *s != c)
+ s++;
+ return s;
+}
+
+/* Compare only keys */
+static int wenvcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+ wchar_t *p = *(wchar_t **)a, *q = *(wchar_t **)b;
+ size_t p_len, q_len;
+
+ /* Find the keys */
+ p_len = wcschrnul(p, L'=') - p;
+ q_len = wcschrnul(q, L'=') - q;
+
+ /* If the length differs, include the shorter key's NUL */
+ if (p_len < q_len)
+ p_len++;
+ else if (p_len > q_len)
+ p_len = q_len + 1;
+
+ return _wcsnicmp(p, q, p_len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Build an environment block combining the inherited environment
+ * merged with the given list of settings.
+ *
+ * Values of the form "KEY=VALUE" in deltaenv override inherited values.
+ * Values of the form "KEY" in deltaenv delete inherited values.
+ *
+ * Multiple entries in deltaenv for the same key are explicitly allowed.
+ *
+ * We return a contiguous block of UNICODE strings with a final trailing
+ * zero word.
+ */
+static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv)
+{
+ wchar_t *wenv = GetEnvironmentStringsW(), *wdeltaenv, *result, *p;
+ size_t wlen, s, delta_size, size;
+
+ wchar_t **array = NULL;
+ size_t alloc = 0, nr = 0, i;
+
+ size = 1; /* for extra NUL at the end */
+
+ /* If there is no deltaenv to apply, simply return a copy. */
+ if (!deltaenv || !*deltaenv) {
+ for (p = wenv; p && *p; ) {
+ size_t s = wcslen(p) + 1;
+ size += s;
+ p += s;
+ }
+
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(result, size);
+ COPY_ARRAY(result, wenv, size);
+ FreeEnvironmentStringsW(wenv);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there is a deltaenv, let's accumulate all keys into `array`,
+ * sort them using the stable git_stable_qsort() and then copy,
+ * skipping duplicate keys
+ */
+ for (p = wenv; p && *p; ) {
+ ALLOC_GROW(array, nr + 1, alloc);
+ s = wcslen(p) + 1;
+ array[nr++] = p;
+ p += s;
+ size += s;
+ }
+
+ /* (over-)assess size needed for wchar version of deltaenv */
+ for (delta_size = 0, i = 0; deltaenv[i]; i++)
+ delta_size += strlen(deltaenv[i]) * 2 + 1;
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(wdeltaenv, delta_size);
+
+ /* convert the deltaenv, appending to array */
+ for (i = 0, p = wdeltaenv; deltaenv[i]; i++) {
+ ALLOC_GROW(array, nr + 1, alloc);
+ wlen = xutftowcs(p, deltaenv[i], wdeltaenv + delta_size - p);
+ array[nr++] = p;
+ p += wlen + 1;
+ }
+
+ git_stable_qsort(array, nr, sizeof(*array), wenvcmp);
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(result, size + delta_size);
+
+ for (p = result, i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+ /* Skip any duplicate keys; last one wins */
+ while (i + 1 < nr && !wenvcmp(array + i, array + i + 1))
+ i++;
+
+ /* Skip "to delete" entry */
+ if (!wcschr(array[i], L'='))
+ continue;
+
+ size = wcslen(array[i]) + 1;
+ COPY_ARRAY(p, array[i], size);
+ p += size;
+ }
+ *p = L'\0';
+
+ free(array);
+ free(wdeltaenv);
+ FreeEnvironmentStringsW(wenv);
+ return result;
+}
+
+static void do_unset_environment_variables(void)
+{
+ static int done;
+ char *p = unset_environment_variables;
+
+ if (done || !p)
+ return;
+ done = 1;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char *comma = strchr(p, ',');
+
+ if (comma)
+ *comma = '\0';
+ unsetenv(p);
+ if (!comma)
+ break;
+ p = comma + 1;
+ }
+}
+
+struct pinfo_t {
+ struct pinfo_t *next;
+ pid_t pid;
+ HANDLE proc;
+};
+static struct pinfo_t *pinfo = NULL;
+CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
+
+/* Used to match and chomp off path components */
+static inline int match_last_path_component(const char *path, size_t *len,
+ const char *component)
+{
+ size_t component_len = strlen(component);
+ if (*len < component_len + 1 ||
+ !is_dir_sep(path[*len - component_len - 1]) ||
+ fspathncmp(path + *len - component_len, component, component_len))
+ return 0;
+ *len -= component_len + 1;
+ /* chomp off repeated dir separators */
+ while (*len > 0 && is_dir_sep(path[*len - 1]))
+ (*len)--;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static int is_msys2_sh(const char *cmd)
+{
+ if (!cmd)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (!strcmp(cmd, "sh")) {
+ static int ret = -1;
+ char *p;
+
+ if (ret >= 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ p = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
+ if (!p)
+ ret = 0;
+ else {
+ size_t len = strlen(p);
+
+ ret = match_last_path_component(p, &len, "sh.exe") &&
+ match_last_path_component(p, &len, "bin") &&
+ match_last_path_component(p, &len, "usr");
+ free(p);
+ }
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (ends_with(cmd, "\\sh.exe")) {
+ static char *sh;
+
+ if (!sh)
+ sh = path_lookup("sh", 0);
+
+ return !fspathcmp(cmd, sh);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
+ const char *dir,
+ int prepend_cmd, int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
+{
+ static int restrict_handle_inheritance = -1;
+ STARTUPINFOEXW si;
+ PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
+ LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST attr_list = NULL;
+ HANDLE stdhandles[3];
+ DWORD stdhandles_count = 0;
+ SIZE_T size;
+ struct strbuf args;
+ wchar_t wcmd[MAX_PATH], wdir[MAX_PATH], *wargs, *wenvblk = NULL;
+ unsigned flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
+ BOOL ret;
+ HANDLE cons;
+ const char *(*quote_arg)(const char *arg) =
+ is_msys2_sh(cmd ? cmd : *argv) ?
+ quote_arg_msys2 : quote_arg_msvc;
+ const char *strace_env;
+
+ /* Make sure to override previous errors, if any */
+ errno = 0;
+
+ if (restrict_handle_inheritance < 0)
+ restrict_handle_inheritance = core_restrict_inherited_handles;
+ /*
+ * The following code to restrict which handles are inherited seems
+ * to work properly only on Windows 7 and later, so let's disable it
+ * on Windows Vista and 2008.
+ */
+ if (restrict_handle_inheritance < 0)
+ restrict_handle_inheritance = GetVersion() >> 16 >= 7601;
+
+ do_unset_environment_variables();
+
+ /* Determine whether or not we are associated to a console */
+ cons = CreateFileW(L"CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE,
+ FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+ FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+ if (cons == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ /* There is no console associated with this process.
+ * Since the child is a console process, Windows
+ * would normally create a console window. But
+ * since we'll be redirecting std streams, we do
+ * not need the console.
+ * It is necessary to use DETACHED_PROCESS
+ * instead of CREATE_NO_WINDOW to make ssh
+ * recognize that it has no console.
+ */
+ flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS;
+ } else {
+ /* There is already a console. If we specified
+ * DETACHED_PROCESS here, too, Windows would
+ * disassociate the child from the console.
+ * The same is true for CREATE_NO_WINDOW.
+ * Go figure!
+ */
+ CloseHandle(cons);
+ }
+ memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
+ si.StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(si);
+ si.StartupInfo.hStdInput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhin);
+ si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhout);
+ si.StartupInfo.hStdError = winansi_get_osfhandle(fherr);
+
+ /* The list of handles cannot contain duplicates */
+ if (si.StartupInfo.hStdInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdInput;
+ if (si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
+ si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput != si.StartupInfo.hStdInput)
+ stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput;
+ if (si.StartupInfo.hStdError != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
+ si.StartupInfo.hStdError != si.StartupInfo.hStdInput &&
+ si.StartupInfo.hStdError != si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput)
+ stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdError;
+ if (stdhandles_count)
+ si.StartupInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
+
+ if (*argv && !strcmp(cmd, *argv))
+ wcmd[0] = L'\0';
+ else if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, cmd) < 0)
+ return -1;
+ if (dir && xutftowcs_path(wdir, dir) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /* concatenate argv, quoting args as we go */
+ strbuf_init(&args, 0);
+ if (prepend_cmd) {
+ char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(cmd);
+ strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
+ if (quoted != cmd)
+ free(quoted);
+ }
+ for (; *argv; argv++) {
+ char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(*argv);
+ if (*args.buf)
+ strbuf_addch(&args, ' ');
+ strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
+ if (quoted != *argv)
+ free(quoted);
+ }
+
+ strace_env = getenv("GIT_STRACE_COMMANDS");
+ if (strace_env) {
+ char *p = path_lookup("strace.exe", 1);
+ if (!p)
+ return error("strace not found!");
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, p) < 0) {
+ free(p);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ free(p);
+ if (!strcmp("1", strace_env) ||
+ !strcasecmp("yes", strace_env) ||
+ !strcasecmp("true", strace_env))
+ strbuf_insert(&args, 0, "strace ", 7);
+ else {
+ const char *quoted = quote_arg(strace_env);
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ strbuf_addf(&buf, "strace -o %s ", quoted);
+ if (quoted != strace_env)
+ free((char *)quoted);
+ strbuf_insert(&args, 0, buf.buf, buf.len);
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ }
+ }
+
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(wargs, st_add(st_mult(2, args.len), 1));
+ xutftowcs(wargs, args.buf, 2 * args.len + 1);
+ strbuf_release(&args);
+
+ wenvblk = make_environment_block(deltaenv);
+
+ memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
+ if (restrict_handle_inheritance && stdhandles_count &&
+ (InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(NULL, 1, 0, &size) ||
+ GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) &&
+ (attr_list = (LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST)
+ (HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, size))) &&
+ InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(attr_list, 1, 0, &size) &&
+ UpdateProcThreadAttribute(attr_list, 0,
+ PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST,
+ stdhandles,
+ stdhandles_count * sizeof(HANDLE),
+ NULL, NULL)) {
+ si.lpAttributeList = attr_list;
+ flags |= EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT;
+ }
+
+ ret = CreateProcessW(*wcmd ? wcmd : NULL, wargs, NULL, NULL,
+ stdhandles_count ? TRUE : FALSE,
+ flags, wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL,
+ &si.StartupInfo, &pi);
+
+ /*
+ * On Windows 2008 R2, it seems that specifying certain types of handles
+ * (such as FILE_TYPE_CHAR or FILE_TYPE_PIPE) will always produce an
+ * error. Rather than playing finicky and fragile games, let's just try
+ * to detect this situation and simply try again without restricting any
+ * handle inheritance. This is still better than failing to create
+ * processes.
+ */
+ if (!ret && restrict_handle_inheritance && stdhandles_count) {
+ DWORD err = GetLastError();
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+ if (err != ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES &&
+ /*
+ * On Windows 7 and earlier, handles on pipes and character
+ * devices are inherited automatically, and cannot be
+ * specified in the thread handle list. Rather than trying
+ * to catch each and every corner case (and running the
+ * chance of *still* forgetting a few), let's just fall
+ * back to creating the process without trying to limit the
+ * handle inheritance.
+ */
+ !(err == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER &&
+ GetVersion() >> 16 < 9200) &&
+ !getenv("SUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING")) {
+ DWORD fl = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ setenv("SUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING", "1", 1);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < stdhandles_count; i++) {
+ HANDLE h = stdhandles[i];
+ strbuf_addf(&buf, "handle #%d: %p (type %lx, "
+ "handle info (%d) %lx\n", i, h,
+ GetFileType(h),
+ GetHandleInformation(h, &fl),
+ fl);
+ }
+ strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\nThis is a bug; please report it "
+ "at\nhttps://github.com/git-for-windows/"
+ "git/issues/new\n\n"
+ "To suppress this warning, please set "
+ "the environment variable\n\n"
+ "\tSUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING=1"
+ "\n");
+ }
+ restrict_handle_inheritance = 0;
+ flags &= ~EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT;
+ ret = CreateProcessW(*wcmd ? wcmd : NULL, wargs, NULL, NULL,
+ TRUE, flags, wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL,
+ &si.StartupInfo, &pi);
+ if (!ret)
+ errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+ if (ret && buf.len) {
+ warning("failed to restrict file handles (%ld)\n\n%s",
+ err, buf.buf);
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ } else if (!ret)
+ errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+
+ if (si.lpAttributeList)
+ DeleteProcThreadAttributeList(si.lpAttributeList);
+ if (attr_list)
+ HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, attr_list);
+
+ free(wenvblk);
+ free(wargs);
+
+ if (!ret)
+ return -1;
+
+ CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
+
+ /*
+ * The process ID is the human-readable identifier of the process
+ * that we want to present in log and error messages. The handle
+ * is not useful for this purpose. But we cannot close it, either,
+ * because it is not possible to turn a process ID into a process
+ * handle after the process terminated.
+ * Keep the handle in a list for waitpid.
+ */
+ EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
+ {
+ struct pinfo_t *info = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pinfo_t));
+ info->pid = pi.dwProcessId;
+ info->proc = pi.hProcess;
+ info->next = pinfo;
+ pinfo = info;
+ }
+ LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
+
+ return (pid_t)pi.dwProcessId;
+}
+
+static pid_t mingw_spawnv(const char *cmd, const char **argv, int prepend_cmd)
+{
+ return mingw_spawnve_fd(cmd, argv, NULL, NULL, prepend_cmd, 0, 1, 2);
+}
+
+pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
+ const char *dir,
+ int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
+{
+ pid_t pid;
+ char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
+
+ if (!prog) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ pid = -1;
+ }
+ else {
+ const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(prog);
+
+ if (interpr) {
+ const char *argv0 = argv[0];
+ char *iprog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
+ argv[0] = prog;
+ if (!iprog) {
+ errno = ENOENT;
+ pid = -1;
+ }
+ else {
+ pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(iprog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 1,
+ fhin, fhout, fherr);
+ free(iprog);
+ }
+ argv[0] = argv0;
+ }
+ else
+ pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(prog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 0,
+ fhin, fhout, fherr);
+ free(prog);
+ }
+ return pid;
+}
+
+static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
+{
+ const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(cmd);
+ char *prog;
+ int pid = 0;
+
+ if (!interpr)
+ return 0;
+ prog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
+ if (prog) {
+ int exec_id;
+ int argc = 0;
+#ifndef _MSC_VER
+ const
+#endif
+ char **argv2;
+ while (argv[argc]) argc++;
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(argv2, argc + 1);
+ argv2[0] = (char *)cmd; /* full path to the script file */
+ COPY_ARRAY(&argv2[1], &argv[1], argc);
+ exec_id = trace2_exec(prog, argv2);
+ pid = mingw_spawnv(prog, argv2, 1);
+ if (pid >= 0) {
+ int status;
+ if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
+ status = 255;
+ trace2_exec_result(exec_id, status);
+ exit(status);
+ }
+ trace2_exec_result(exec_id, -1);
+ pid = 1; /* indicate that we tried but failed */
+ free(prog);
+ free(argv2);
+ }
+ return pid;
+}
+
+int mingw_execv(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
+{
+ /* check if git_command is a shell script */
+ if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv)) {
+ int pid, status;
+ int exec_id;
+
+ exec_id = trace2_exec(cmd, (const char **)argv);
+ pid = mingw_spawnv(cmd, (const char **)argv, 0);
+ if (pid < 0) {
+ trace2_exec_result(exec_id, -1);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
+ status = 255;
+ trace2_exec_result(exec_id, status);
+ exit(status);
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int mingw_execvp(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
+{
+ char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
+
+ if (prog) {
+ mingw_execv(prog, argv);
+ free(prog);
+ } else
+ errno = ENOENT;
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int mingw_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
+{
+ if (pid > 0 && sig == SIGTERM) {
+ HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid);
+
+ if (TerminateProcess(h, -1)) {
+ CloseHandle(h);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+ CloseHandle(h);
+ return -1;
+ } else if (pid > 0 && sig == 0) {
+ HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid);
+ if (h) {
+ CloseHandle(h);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * UTF-8 versions of getenv(), putenv() and unsetenv().
+ * Internally, they use the CRT's stock UNICODE routines
+ * to avoid data loss.
+ */
+char *mingw_getenv(const char *name)
+{
+#define GETENV_MAX_RETAIN 64
+ static char *values[GETENV_MAX_RETAIN];
+ static int value_counter;
+ int len_key, len_value;
+ wchar_t *w_key;
+ char *value;
+ wchar_t w_value[32768];
+
+ if (!name || !*name)
+ return NULL;
+
+ len_key = strlen(name) + 1;
+ /* We cannot use xcalloc() here because that uses getenv() itself */
+ w_key = calloc(len_key, sizeof(wchar_t));
+ if (!w_key)
+ die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u wchar_t's)", len_key);
+ xutftowcs(w_key, name, len_key);
+ /* GetEnvironmentVariableW() only sets the last error upon failure */
+ SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
+ len_value = GetEnvironmentVariableW(w_key, w_value, ARRAY_SIZE(w_value));
+ if (!len_value && GetLastError() == ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND) {
+ free(w_key);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ free(w_key);
+
+ len_value = len_value * 3 + 1;
+ /* We cannot use xcalloc() here because that uses getenv() itself */
+ value = calloc(len_value, sizeof(char));
+ if (!value)
+ die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u bytes)", len_value);
+ xwcstoutf(value, w_value, len_value);
+
+ /*
+ * We return `value` which is an allocated value and the caller is NOT
+ * expecting to have to free it, so we keep a round-robin array,
+ * invalidating the buffer after GETENV_MAX_RETAIN getenv() calls.
+ */
+ free(values[value_counter]);
+ values[value_counter++] = value;
+ if (value_counter >= ARRAY_SIZE(values))
+ value_counter = 0;
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+int mingw_putenv(const char *namevalue)
+{
+ int size;
+ wchar_t *wide, *equal;
+ BOOL result;
+
+ if (!namevalue || !*namevalue)
+ return 0;
+
+ size = strlen(namevalue) * 2 + 1;
+ wide = calloc(size, sizeof(wchar_t));
+ if (!wide)
+ die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u wchar_t's)", size);
+ xutftowcs(wide, namevalue, size);
+ equal = wcschr(wide, L'=');
+ if (!equal)
+ result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(wide, NULL);
+ else {
+ *equal = L'\0';
+ result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(wide, equal + 1);
+ }
+ free(wide);
+
+ if (!result)
+ errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+
+ return result ? 0 : -1;
+}
+
+static void ensure_socket_initialization(void)
+{
+ WSADATA wsa;
+ static int initialized = 0;
+
+ if (initialized)
+ return;
+
+ if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa))
+ die("unable to initialize winsock subsystem, error %d",
+ WSAGetLastError());
+
+ atexit((void(*)(void)) WSACleanup);
+ initialized = 1;
+}
+
+#undef gethostname
+int mingw_gethostname(char *name, int namelen)
+{
+ ensure_socket_initialization();
+ return gethostname(name, namelen);
+}
+
+#undef gethostbyname
+struct hostent *mingw_gethostbyname(const char *host)
+{
+ ensure_socket_initialization();
+ return gethostbyname(host);
+}
+
+#undef getaddrinfo
+int mingw_getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
+ const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
+{
+ ensure_socket_initialization();
+ return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
+}
+
+int mingw_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
+{
+ int sockfd;
+ SOCKET s;
+
+ ensure_socket_initialization();
+ s = WSASocket(domain, type, protocol, NULL, 0, 0);
+ if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
+ /*
+ * WSAGetLastError() values are regular BSD error codes
+ * biased by WSABASEERR.
+ * However, strerror() does not know about networking
+ * specific errors, which are values beginning at 38 or so.
+ * Therefore, we choose to leave the biased error code
+ * in errno so that _if_ someone looks up the code somewhere,
+ * then it is at least the number that are usually listed.
+ */
+ errno = WSAGetLastError();
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* convert into a file descriptor */
+ if ((sockfd = _open_osfhandle(s, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
+ closesocket(s);
+ return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
+ strerror(errno));
+ }
+ return sockfd;
+}
+
+#undef connect
+int mingw_connect(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
+{
+ SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
+ return connect(s, sa, sz);
+}
+
+#undef bind
+int mingw_bind(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
+{
+ SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
+ return bind(s, sa, sz);
+}
+
+#undef setsockopt
+int mingw_setsockopt(int sockfd, int lvl, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
+{
+ SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
+ return setsockopt(s, lvl, optname, (const char*)optval, optlen);
+}
+
+#undef shutdown
+int mingw_shutdown(int sockfd, int how)
+{
+ SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
+ return shutdown(s, how);
+}
+
+#undef listen
+int mingw_listen(int sockfd, int backlog)
+{
+ SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
+ return listen(s, backlog);
+}
+
+#undef accept
+int mingw_accept(int sockfd1, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *sz)
+{
+ int sockfd2;
+
+ SOCKET s1 = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd1);
+ SOCKET s2 = accept(s1, sa, sz);
+
+ /* convert into a file descriptor */
+ if ((sockfd2 = _open_osfhandle(s2, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
+ int err = errno;
+ closesocket(s2);
+ return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
+ strerror(err));
+ }
+ return sockfd2;
+}
+
+#undef rename
+int mingw_rename(const char *pold, const char *pnew)
+{
+ DWORD attrs, gle;
+ int tries = 0;
+ wchar_t wpold[MAX_PATH], wpnew[MAX_PATH];
+ if (xutftowcs_path(wpold, pold) < 0 || xutftowcs_path(wpnew, pnew) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ /*
+ * Try native rename() first to get errno right.
+ * It is based on MoveFile(), which cannot overwrite existing files.
+ */
+ if (!_wrename(wpold, wpnew))
+ return 0;
+ if (errno != EEXIST)
+ return -1;
+repeat:
+ if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
+ return 0;
+ /* TODO: translate more errors */
+ gle = GetLastError();
+ if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
+ (attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpnew)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
+ if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
+ DWORD attrsold = GetFileAttributesW(wpold);
+ if (attrsold == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ||
+ !(attrsold & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
+ errno = EISDIR;
+ else if (!_wrmdir(wpnew))
+ goto repeat;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) &&
+ SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
+ if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
+ return 0;
+ gle = GetLastError();
+ /* revert file attributes on failure */
+ SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs);
+ }
+ }
+ if (tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay) && gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
+ /*
+ * We assume that some other process had the source or
+ * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
+ * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
+ * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
+ * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
+ */
+ Sleep(delay[tries]);
+ tries++;
+ goto repeat;
+ }
+ if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
+ ask_yes_no_if_possible("Rename from '%s' to '%s' failed. "
+ "Should I try again?", pold, pnew))
+ goto repeat;
+
+ errno = EACCES;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note that this doesn't return the actual pagesize, but
+ * the allocation granularity. If future Windows specific git code
+ * needs the real getpagesize function, we need to find another solution.
+ */
+int mingw_getpagesize(void)
+{
+ SYSTEM_INFO si;
+ GetSystemInfo(&si);
+ return si.dwAllocationGranularity;
+}
+
+/* See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724435.aspx */
+enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT {
+ NameDisplay = 3,
+ NameUserPrincipal = 8
+};
+
+static char *get_extended_user_info(enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT type)
+{
+ DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(secur32.dll, BOOL, GetUserNameExW,
+ enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT, LPCWSTR, PULONG);
+ static wchar_t wbuffer[1024];
+ DWORD len;
+
+ if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(GetUserNameExW))
+ return NULL;
+
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(wbuffer);
+ if (GetUserNameExW(type, wbuffer, &len)) {
+ char *converted = xmalloc((len *= 3));
+ if (xwcstoutf(converted, wbuffer, len) >= 0)
+ return converted;
+ free(converted);
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+char *mingw_query_user_email(void)
+{
+ return get_extended_user_info(NameUserPrincipal);
+}
+
+struct passwd *getpwuid(int uid)
+{
+ static unsigned initialized;
+ static char user_name[100];
+ static struct passwd *p;
+ wchar_t buf[100];
+ DWORD len;
+
+ if (initialized)
+ return p;
+
+ len = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
+ if (!GetUserNameW(buf, &len)) {
+ initialized = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (xwcstoutf(user_name, buf, sizeof(user_name)) < 0) {
+ initialized = 1;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
+ p->pw_name = user_name;
+ p->pw_gecos = get_extended_user_info(NameDisplay);
+ if (!p->pw_gecos)
+ p->pw_gecos = "unknown";
+ p->pw_dir = NULL;
+
+ initialized = 1;
+ return p;
+}
+
+static HANDLE timer_event;
+static HANDLE timer_thread;
+static int timer_interval;
+static int one_shot;
+static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL, sigint_fn = SIG_DFL;
+
+/* The timer works like this:
+ * The thread, ticktack(), is a trivial routine that most of the time
+ * only waits to receive the signal to terminate. The main thread tells
+ * the thread to terminate by setting the timer_event to the signalled
+ * state.
+ * But ticktack() interrupts the wait state after the timer's interval
+ * length to call the signal handler.
+ */
+
+static unsigned __stdcall ticktack(void *dummy)
+{
+ while (WaitForSingleObject(timer_event, timer_interval) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
+ mingw_raise(SIGALRM);
+ if (one_shot)
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int start_timer_thread(void)
+{
+ timer_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
+ if (timer_event) {
+ timer_thread = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, ticktack, NULL, 0, NULL);
+ if (!timer_thread )
+ return errno = ENOMEM,
+ error("cannot start timer thread");
+ } else
+ return errno = ENOMEM,
+ error("cannot allocate resources for timer");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void stop_timer_thread(void)
+{
+ if (timer_event)
+ SetEvent(timer_event); /* tell thread to terminate */
+ if (timer_thread) {
+ int rc = WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, 10000);
+ if (rc == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
+ error("timer thread did not terminate timely");
+ else if (rc != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
+ error("waiting for timer thread failed: %lu",
+ GetLastError());
+ CloseHandle(timer_thread);
+ }
+ if (timer_event)
+ CloseHandle(timer_event);
+ timer_event = NULL;
+ timer_thread = NULL;
+}
+
+static inline int is_timeval_eq(const struct timeval *i1, const struct timeval *i2)
+{
+ return i1->tv_sec == i2->tv_sec && i1->tv_usec == i2->tv_usec;
+}
+
+int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out)
+{
+ static const struct timeval zero;
+ static int atexit_done;
+
+ if (out != NULL)
+ return errno = EINVAL,
+ error("setitimer param 3 != NULL not implemented");
+ if (!is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero) &&
+ !is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &in->it_value))
+ return errno = EINVAL,
+ error("setitimer: it_interval must be zero or eq it_value");
+
+ if (timer_thread)
+ stop_timer_thread();
+
+ if (is_timeval_eq(&in->it_value, &zero) &&
+ is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero))
+ return 0;
+
+ timer_interval = in->it_value.tv_sec * 1000 + in->it_value.tv_usec / 1000;
+ one_shot = is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero);
+ if (!atexit_done) {
+ atexit(stop_timer_thread);
+ atexit_done = 1;
+ }
+ return start_timer_thread();
+}
+
+int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out)
+{
+ if (sig != SIGALRM)
+ return errno = EINVAL,
+ error("sigaction only implemented for SIGALRM");
+ if (out != NULL)
+ return errno = EINVAL,
+ error("sigaction: param 3 != NULL not implemented");
+
+ timer_fn = in->sa_handler;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#undef signal
+sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler)
+{
+ sig_handler_t old;
+
+ switch (sig) {
+ case SIGALRM:
+ old = timer_fn;
+ timer_fn = handler;
+ break;
+
+ case SIGINT:
+ old = sigint_fn;
+ sigint_fn = handler;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return signal(sig, handler);
+ }
+
+ return old;
+}
+
+#undef raise
+int mingw_raise(int sig)
+{
+ switch (sig) {
+ case SIGALRM:
+ if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL) {
+ if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
+ fputs("Alarm clock\n", stderr);
+ exit(128 + SIGALRM);
+ } else if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN)
+ timer_fn(SIGALRM);
+ return 0;
+
+ case SIGINT:
+ if (sigint_fn == SIG_DFL)
+ exit(128 + SIGINT);
+ else if (sigint_fn != SIG_IGN)
+ sigint_fn(SIGINT);
+ return 0;
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+ case SIGILL:
+ case SIGFPE:
+ case SIGSEGV:
+ case SIGTERM:
+ case SIGBREAK:
+ case SIGABRT:
+ case SIGABRT_COMPAT:
+ /*
+ * The <signal.h> header in the MS C Runtime defines 8 signals
+ * as being supported on the platform. Anything else causes an
+ * "Invalid signal or error" (which in DEBUG builds causes the
+ * Abort/Retry/Ignore dialog). We by-pass the CRT for things we
+ * already know will fail.
+ */
+ return raise(sig);
+ default:
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+
+#else
+
+ default:
+ return raise(sig);
+
+#endif
+
+ }
+}
+
+int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
+{
+ wchar_t woldpath[MAX_PATH], wnewpath[MAX_PATH];
+ if (xutftowcs_path(woldpath, oldpath) < 0 ||
+ xutftowcs_path(wnewpath, newpath) < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (!CreateHardLinkW(wnewpath, woldpath, NULL)) {
+ errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+ return -1;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
+{
+ HANDLE h = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,
+ FALSE, pid);
+ if (!h) {
+ errno = ECHILD;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (pid > 0 && options & WNOHANG) {
+ if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(h, 0)) {
+ CloseHandle(h);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ options &= ~WNOHANG;
+ }
+
+ if (options == 0) {
+ struct pinfo_t **ppinfo;
+ if (WaitForSingleObject(h, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
+ CloseHandle(h);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (status)
+ GetExitCodeProcess(h, (LPDWORD)status);
+
+ EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
+
+ ppinfo = &pinfo;
+ while (*ppinfo) {
+ struct pinfo_t *info = *ppinfo;
+ if (info->pid == pid) {
+ CloseHandle(info->proc);
+ *ppinfo = info->next;
+ free(info);
+ break;
+ }
+ ppinfo = &info->next;
+ }
+
+ LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
+
+ CloseHandle(h);
+ return pid;
+ }
+ CloseHandle(h);
+
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+int xutftowcsn(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utfs, size_t wcslen, int utflen)
+{
+ int upos = 0, wpos = 0;
+ const unsigned char *utf = (const unsigned char*) utfs;
+ if (!utf || !wcs || wcslen < 1) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ /* reserve space for \0 */
+ wcslen--;
+ if (utflen < 0)
+ utflen = INT_MAX;
+
+ while (upos < utflen) {
+ int c = utf[upos++] & 0xff;
+ if (utflen == INT_MAX && c == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if (wpos >= wcslen) {
+ wcs[wpos] = 0;
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (c < 0x80) {
+ /* ASCII */
+ wcs[wpos++] = c;
+ } else if (c >= 0xc2 && c < 0xe0 && upos < utflen &&
+ (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
+ /* 2-byte utf-8 */
+ c = ((c & 0x1f) << 6);
+ c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
+ wcs[wpos++] = c;
+ } else if (c >= 0xe0 && c < 0xf0 && upos + 1 < utflen &&
+ !(c == 0xe0 && utf[upos] < 0xa0) && /* over-long encoding */
+ (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
+ (utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
+ /* 3-byte utf-8 */
+ c = ((c & 0x0f) << 12);
+ c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
+ c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
+ wcs[wpos++] = c;
+ } else if (c >= 0xf0 && c < 0xf5 && upos + 2 < utflen &&
+ wpos + 1 < wcslen &&
+ !(c == 0xf0 && utf[upos] < 0x90) && /* over-long encoding */
+ !(c == 0xf4 && utf[upos] >= 0x90) && /* > \u10ffff */
+ (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
+ (utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
+ (utf[upos + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
+ /* 4-byte utf-8: convert to \ud8xx \udcxx surrogate pair */
+ c = ((c & 0x07) << 18);
+ c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 12);
+ c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
+ c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
+ c -= 0x10000;
+ wcs[wpos++] = 0xd800 | (c >> 10);
+ wcs[wpos++] = 0xdc00 | (c & 0x3ff);
+ } else if (c >= 0xa0) {
+ /* invalid utf-8 byte, printable unicode char: convert 1:1 */
+ wcs[wpos++] = c;
+ } else {
+ /* invalid utf-8 byte, non-printable unicode: convert to hex */
+ static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
+ wcs[wpos++] = hex[c >> 4];
+ if (wpos < wcslen)
+ wcs[wpos++] = hex[c & 0x0f];
+ }
+ }
+ wcs[wpos] = 0;
+ return wpos;
+}
+
+int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen)
+{
+ if (!wcs || !utf || utflen < 1) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+ utflen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcs, -1, utf, utflen, NULL, NULL);
+ if (utflen)
+ return utflen - 1;
+ errno = ERANGE;
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void setup_windows_environment(void)
+{
+ char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
+
+ /* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
+ if (!tmp) {
+ if (!(tmp = getenv("TMP")))
+ tmp = getenv("TEMP");
+ if (tmp) {
+ setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1);
+ tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tmp) {
+ /*
+ * Convert all dir separators to forward slashes,
+ * to help shell commands called from the Git
+ * executable (by not mistaking the dir separators
+ * for escape characters).
+ */
+ convert_slashes(tmp);
+ }
+
+ /* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
+ if (!getenv("TERM"))
+ setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
+
+ /* calculate HOME if not set */
+ if (!getenv("HOME")) {
+ /*
+ * try $HOMEDRIVE$HOMEPATH - the home share may be a network
+ * location, thus also check if the path exists (i.e. is not
+ * disconnected)
+ */
+ if ((tmp = getenv("HOMEDRIVE"))) {
+ struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+ strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp);
+ if ((tmp = getenv("HOMEPATH"))) {
+ strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp);
+ if (is_directory(buf.buf))
+ setenv("HOME", buf.buf, 1);
+ else
+ tmp = NULL; /* use $USERPROFILE */
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ }
+ /* use $USERPROFILE if the home share is not available */
+ if (!tmp && (tmp = getenv("USERPROFILE")))
+ setenv("HOME", tmp, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+int is_valid_win32_path(const char *path, int allow_literal_nul)
+{
+ const char *p = path;
+ int preceding_space_or_period = 0, i = 0, periods = 0;
+
+ if (!protect_ntfs)
+ return 1;
+
+ skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
+ goto segment_start;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char c = *(path++);
+ switch (c) {
+ case '\0':
+ case '/': case '\\':
+ /* cannot end in ` ` or `.`, except for `.` and `..` */
+ if (preceding_space_or_period &&
+ (i != periods || periods > 2))
+ return 0;
+ if (!c)
+ return 1;
+
+ i = periods = preceding_space_or_period = 0;
+
+segment_start:
+ switch (*path) {
+ case 'a': case 'A': /* AUX */
+ if (((c = path[++i]) != 'u' && c != 'U') ||
+ ((c = path[++i]) != 'x' && c != 'X')) {
+not_a_reserved_name:
+ path += i;
+ continue;
+ }
+ break;
+ case 'c': case 'C':
+ /* COM1 ... COM9, CON, CONIN$, CONOUT$ */
+ if ((c = path[++i]) != 'o' && c != 'O')
+ goto not_a_reserved_name;
+ c = path[++i];
+ if (c == 'm' || c == 'M') { /* COM1 ... COM9 */
+ c = path[++i];
+ if (c < '1' || c > '9')
+ goto not_a_reserved_name;
+ } else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N') { /* CON */
+ c = path[i + 1];
+ if ((c == 'i' || c == 'I') &&
+ ((c = path[i + 2]) == 'n' ||
+ c == 'N') &&
+ path[i + 3] == '$')
+ i += 3; /* CONIN$ */
+ else if ((c == 'o' || c == 'O') &&
+ ((c = path[i + 2]) == 'u' ||
+ c == 'U') &&
+ ((c = path[i + 3]) == 't' ||
+ c == 'T') &&
+ path[i + 4] == '$')
+ i += 4; /* CONOUT$ */
+ } else
+ goto not_a_reserved_name;
+ break;
+ case 'l': case 'L': /* LPT<N> */
+ if (((c = path[++i]) != 'p' && c != 'P') ||
+ ((c = path[++i]) != 't' && c != 'T') ||
+ !isdigit(path[++i]))
+ goto not_a_reserved_name;
+ break;
+ case 'n': case 'N': /* NUL */
+ if (((c = path[++i]) != 'u' && c != 'U') ||
+ ((c = path[++i]) != 'l' && c != 'L') ||
+ (allow_literal_nul &&
+ !path[i + 1] && p == path))
+ goto not_a_reserved_name;
+ break;
+ case 'p': case 'P': /* PRN */
+ if (((c = path[++i]) != 'r' && c != 'R') ||
+ ((c = path[++i]) != 'n' && c != 'N'))
+ goto not_a_reserved_name;
+ break;
+ default:
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * So far, this looks like a reserved name. Let's see
+ * whether it actually is one: trailing spaces, a file
+ * extension, or an NTFS Alternate Data Stream do not
+ * matter, the name is still reserved if any of those
+ * follow immediately after the actual name.
+ */
+ i++;
+ if (path[i] == ' ') {
+ preceding_space_or_period = 1;
+ while (path[++i] == ' ')
+ ; /* skip all spaces */
+ }
+
+ c = path[i];
+ if (c && c != '.' && c != ':' && c != '/' && c != '\\')
+ goto not_a_reserved_name;
+
+ /* contains reserved name */
+ return 0;
+ case '.':
+ periods++;
+ /* fallthru */
+ case ' ':
+ preceding_space_or_period = 1;
+ i++;
+ continue;
+ case ':': /* DOS drive prefix was already skipped */
+ case '<': case '>': case '"': case '|': case '?': case '*':
+ /* illegal character */
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ if (c > '\0' && c < '\x20')
+ /* illegal character */
+ return 0;
+ }
+ preceding_space_or_period = 0;
+ i++;
+ }
+}
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+/*
+ * Disable MSVCRT command line wildcard expansion (__getmainargs called from
+ * mingw startup code, see init.c in mingw runtime).
+ */
+int _CRT_glob = 0;
+#endif
+
+static NORETURN void die_startup(void)
+{
+ fputs("fatal: not enough memory for initialization", stderr);
+ exit(128);
+}
+
+static void *malloc_startup(size_t size)
+{
+ void *result = malloc(size);
+ if (!result)
+ die_startup();
+ return result;
+}
+
+static char *wcstoutfdup_startup(char *buffer, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t len)
+{
+ len = xwcstoutf(buffer, wcs, len) + 1;
+ return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len);
+}
+
+static void maybe_redirect_std_handle(const wchar_t *key, DWORD std_id, int fd,
+ DWORD desired_access, DWORD flags)
+{
+ DWORD create_flag = fd ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
+ wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH];
+ DWORD max = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
+ HANDLE handle;
+ DWORD ret = GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf, max);
+
+ if (!ret || ret >= max)
+ return;
+
+ /* make sure this does not leak into child processes */
+ SetEnvironmentVariableW(key, NULL);
+ if (!wcscmp(buf, L"off")) {
+ close(fd);
+ handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
+ if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ CloseHandle(handle);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (std_id == STD_ERROR_HANDLE && !wcscmp(buf, L"2>&1")) {
+ handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+ if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ close(fd);
+ handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
+ if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+ CloseHandle(handle);
+ } else {
+ int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
+ SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
+ dup2(new_fd, fd);
+ /* do *not* close the new_fd: that would close stdout */
+ }
+ return;
+ }
+ handle = CreateFileW(buf, desired_access, 0, NULL, create_flag,
+ flags, NULL);
+ if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
+ int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
+ SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
+ dup2(new_fd, fd);
+ close(new_fd);
+ }
+}
+
+static void maybe_redirect_std_handles(void)
+{
+ maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN", STD_INPUT_HANDLE, 0,
+ GENERIC_READ, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
+ maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT", STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, 1,
+ GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
+ maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR", STD_ERROR_HANDLE, 2,
+ GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING);
+}
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+#include <crtdbg.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * We implement wmain() and compile with -municode, which would
+ * normally ignore main(), but we call the latter from the former
+ * so that we can handle non-ASCII command-line parameters
+ * appropriately.
+ *
+ * To be more compatible with the core git code, we convert
+ * argv into UTF8 and pass them directly to main().
+ */
+int wmain(int argc, const wchar_t **wargv)
+{
+ int i, maxlen, exit_status;
+ char *buffer, **save;
+ const char **argv;
+
+ trace2_initialize_clock();
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#ifdef _DEBUG
+ _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_MSVC_CRTDBG
+ _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
+#endif
+#endif
+
+ maybe_redirect_std_handles();
+
+ /* determine size of argv and environ conversion buffer */
+ maxlen = wcslen(wargv[0]);
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
+ maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wargv[i]));
+
+ /* allocate buffer (wchar_t encodes to max 3 UTF-8 bytes) */
+ maxlen = 3 * maxlen + 1;
+ buffer = malloc_startup(maxlen);
+
+ /*
+ * Create a UTF-8 version of w_argv. Also create a "save" copy
+ * to remember all the string pointers because parse_options()
+ * will remove claimed items from the argv that we pass down.
+ */
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(argv, argc + 1);
+ ALLOC_ARRAY(save, argc + 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ argv[i] = save[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wargv[i], maxlen);
+ argv[i] = save[i] = NULL;
+ free(buffer);
+
+ /* fix Windows specific environment settings */
+ setup_windows_environment();
+
+ unset_environment_variables = xstrdup("PERL5LIB");
+
+ /* initialize critical section for waitpid pinfo_t list */
+ InitializeCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
+
+ /* set up default file mode and file modes for stdin/out/err */
+ _fmode = _O_BINARY;
+ _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
+ _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
+ _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY);
+
+ /* initialize Unicode console */
+ winansi_init();
+
+ /* invoke the real main() using our utf8 version of argv. */
+ exit_status = main(argc, argv);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
+ free(save[i]);
+ free(save);
+ free(argv);
+
+ return exit_status;
+}
+
+int uname(struct utsname *buf)
+{
+ unsigned v = (unsigned)GetVersion();
+ memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
+ xsnprintf(buf->sysname, sizeof(buf->sysname), "Windows");
+ xsnprintf(buf->release, sizeof(buf->release),
+ "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff);
+ /* assuming NT variants only.. */
+ xsnprintf(buf->version, sizeof(buf->version),
+ "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff);
+ return 0;
+}
generated by cgit v0.10.2-6-g49f6 at 2024-04-30 23:40:22 (GMT)