summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/builtin-apply.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'builtin-apply.c')
-rw-r--r--builtin-apply.c2931
1 files changed, 2931 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/builtin-apply.c b/builtin-apply.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a11b1bb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin-apply.c
@@ -0,0 +1,2931 @@
+/*
+ * apply.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
+ *
+ * This applies patches on top of some (arbitrary) version of the SCM.
+ *
+ */
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "blob.h"
+#include "delta.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
+
+/*
+ * --check turns on checking that the working tree matches the
+ * files that are being modified, but doesn't apply the patch
+ * --stat does just a diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
+ * --numstat does numeric diffstat, and doesn't actually apply
+ * --index-info shows the old and new index info for paths if available.
+ * --index updates the cache as well.
+ * --cached updates only the cache without ever touching the working tree.
+ */
+static const char *prefix;
+static int prefix_length = -1;
+static int newfd = -1;
+
+static int unidiff_zero;
+static int p_value = 1;
+static int p_value_known;
+static int check_index;
+static int update_index;
+static int cached;
+static int diffstat;
+static int numstat;
+static int summary;
+static int check;
+static int apply = 1;
+static int apply_in_reverse;
+static int apply_with_reject;
+static int apply_verbosely;
+static int no_add;
+static const char *fake_ancestor;
+static int line_termination = '\n';
+static unsigned long p_context = ULONG_MAX;
+static const char apply_usage[] =
+"git-apply [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index] [--cached] [--apply] [--no-add] [--index-info] [--allow-binary-replacement] [--reverse] [--reject] [--verbose] [-z] [-pNUM] [-CNUM] [--whitespace=<nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all>] <patch>...";
+
+static enum ws_error_action {
+ nowarn_ws_error,
+ warn_on_ws_error,
+ die_on_ws_error,
+ correct_ws_error,
+} ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
+static int whitespace_error;
+static int squelch_whitespace_errors = 5;
+static int applied_after_fixing_ws;
+static const char *patch_input_file;
+
+static void parse_whitespace_option(const char *option)
+{
+ if (!option) {
+ ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(option, "warn")) {
+ ws_error_action = warn_on_ws_error;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(option, "nowarn")) {
+ ws_error_action = nowarn_ws_error;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(option, "error")) {
+ ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(option, "error-all")) {
+ ws_error_action = die_on_ws_error;
+ squelch_whitespace_errors = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(option, "strip") || !strcmp(option, "fix")) {
+ ws_error_action = correct_ws_error;
+ return;
+ }
+ die("unrecognized whitespace option '%s'", option);
+}
+
+static void set_default_whitespace_mode(const char *whitespace_option)
+{
+ if (!whitespace_option && !apply_default_whitespace)
+ ws_error_action = (apply ? warn_on_ws_error : nowarn_ws_error);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For "diff-stat" like behaviour, we keep track of the biggest change
+ * we've seen, and the longest filename. That allows us to do simple
+ * scaling.
+ */
+static int max_change, max_len;
+
+/*
+ * Various "current state", notably line numbers and what
+ * file (and how) we're patching right now.. The "is_xxxx"
+ * things are flags, where -1 means "don't know yet".
+ */
+static int linenr = 1;
+
+/*
+ * This represents one "hunk" from a patch, starting with
+ * "@@ -oldpos,oldlines +newpos,newlines @@" marker. The
+ * patch text is pointed at by patch, and its byte length
+ * is stored in size. leading and trailing are the number
+ * of context lines.
+ */
+struct fragment {
+ unsigned long leading, trailing;
+ unsigned long oldpos, oldlines;
+ unsigned long newpos, newlines;
+ const char *patch;
+ int size;
+ int rejected;
+ struct fragment *next;
+};
+
+/*
+ * When dealing with a binary patch, we reuse "leading" field
+ * to store the type of the binary hunk, either deflated "delta"
+ * or deflated "literal".
+ */
+#define binary_patch_method leading
+#define BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED 1
+#define BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED 2
+
+/*
+ * This represents a "patch" to a file, both metainfo changes
+ * such as creation/deletion, filemode and content changes represented
+ * as a series of fragments.
+ */
+struct patch {
+ char *new_name, *old_name, *def_name;
+ unsigned int old_mode, new_mode;
+ int is_new, is_delete; /* -1 = unknown, 0 = false, 1 = true */
+ int rejected;
+ unsigned ws_rule;
+ unsigned long deflate_origlen;
+ int lines_added, lines_deleted;
+ int score;
+ unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
+ unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
+ unsigned int is_binary:1;
+ unsigned int is_copy:1;
+ unsigned int is_rename:1;
+ struct fragment *fragments;
+ char *result;
+ size_t resultsize;
+ char old_sha1_prefix[41];
+ char new_sha1_prefix[41];
+ struct patch *next;
+};
+
+static void say_patch_name(FILE *output, const char *pre,
+ struct patch *patch, const char *post)
+{
+ fputs(pre, output);
+ if (patch->old_name && patch->new_name &&
+ strcmp(patch->old_name, patch->new_name)) {
+ quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, output, 0);
+ fputs(" => ", output);
+ quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, output, 0);
+ } else {
+ const char *n = patch->new_name;
+ if (!n)
+ n = patch->old_name;
+ quote_c_style(n, NULL, output, 0);
+ }
+ fputs(post, output);
+}
+
+#define CHUNKSIZE (8192)
+#define SLOP (16)
+
+static void read_patch_file(struct strbuf *sb, int fd)
+{
+ if (strbuf_read(sb, fd, 0) < 0)
+ die("git-apply: read returned %s", strerror(errno));
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
+ * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
+ * see to it that it is NUL-filled.
+ */
+ strbuf_grow(sb, SLOP);
+ memset(sb->buf + sb->len, 0, SLOP);
+}
+
+static unsigned long linelen(const char *buffer, unsigned long size)
+{
+ unsigned long len = 0;
+ while (size--) {
+ len++;
+ if (*buffer++ == '\n')
+ break;
+ }
+ return len;
+}
+
+static int is_dev_null(const char *str)
+{
+ return !memcmp("/dev/null", str, 9) && isspace(str[9]);
+}
+
+#define TERM_SPACE 1
+#define TERM_TAB 2
+
+static int name_terminate(const char *name, int namelen, int c, int terminate)
+{
+ if (c == ' ' && !(terminate & TERM_SPACE))
+ return 0;
+ if (c == '\t' && !(terminate & TERM_TAB))
+ return 0;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static char *find_name(const char *line, char *def, int p_value, int terminate)
+{
+ int len;
+ const char *start = line;
+
+ if (*line == '"') {
+ struct strbuf name;
+
+ /*
+ * Proposed "new-style" GNU patch/diff format; see
+ * http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=git&m=112927316408690&w=2
+ */
+ strbuf_init(&name, 0);
+ if (!unquote_c_style(&name, line, NULL)) {
+ char *cp;
+
+ for (cp = name.buf; p_value; p_value--) {
+ cp = strchr(cp, '/');
+ if (!cp)
+ break;
+ cp++;
+ }
+ if (cp) {
+ /* name can later be freed, so we need
+ * to memmove, not just return cp
+ */
+ strbuf_remove(&name, 0, cp - name.buf);
+ free(def);
+ return strbuf_detach(&name, NULL);
+ }
+ }
+ strbuf_release(&name);
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char c = *line;
+
+ if (isspace(c)) {
+ if (c == '\n')
+ break;
+ if (name_terminate(start, line-start, c, terminate))
+ break;
+ }
+ line++;
+ if (c == '/' && !--p_value)
+ start = line;
+ }
+ if (!start)
+ return def;
+ len = line - start;
+ if (!len)
+ return def;
+
+ /*
+ * Generally we prefer the shorter name, especially
+ * if the other one is just a variation of that with
+ * something else tacked on to the end (ie "file.orig"
+ * or "file~").
+ */
+ if (def) {
+ int deflen = strlen(def);
+ if (deflen < len && !strncmp(start, def, deflen))
+ return def;
+ free(def);
+ }
+
+ return xmemdupz(start, len);
+}
+
+static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
+{
+ int cnt = 0;
+ char ch;
+
+ while ((ch = *cp++))
+ if (ch == '/')
+ cnt++;
+ return cnt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
+ * p_value for the given patch.
+ */
+static int guess_p_value(const char *nameline)
+{
+ char *name, *cp;
+ int val = -1;
+
+ if (is_dev_null(nameline))
+ return -1;
+ name = find_name(nameline, NULL, 0, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
+ if (!name)
+ return -1;
+ cp = strchr(name, '/');
+ if (!cp)
+ val = 0;
+ else if (prefix) {
+ /*
+ * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such? Then this is
+ * very likely to apply to our directory.
+ */
+ if (!strncmp(name, prefix, prefix_length))
+ val = count_slashes(prefix);
+ else {
+ cp++;
+ if (!strncmp(cp, prefix, prefix_length))
+ val = count_slashes(prefix) + 1;
+ }
+ }
+ free(name);
+ return val;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the name etc info from the --/+++ lines of a traditional patch header
+ *
+ * FIXME! The end-of-filename heuristics are kind of screwy. For existing
+ * files, we can happily check the index for a match, but for creating a
+ * new file we should try to match whatever "patch" does. I have no idea.
+ */
+static void parse_traditional_patch(const char *first, const char *second, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ char *name;
+
+ first += 4; /* skip "--- " */
+ second += 4; /* skip "+++ " */
+ if (!p_value_known) {
+ int p, q;
+ p = guess_p_value(first);
+ q = guess_p_value(second);
+ if (p < 0) p = q;
+ if (0 <= p && p == q) {
+ p_value = p;
+ p_value_known = 1;
+ }
+ }
+ if (is_dev_null(first)) {
+ patch->is_new = 1;
+ patch->is_delete = 0;
+ name = find_name(second, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
+ patch->new_name = name;
+ } else if (is_dev_null(second)) {
+ patch->is_new = 0;
+ patch->is_delete = 1;
+ name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
+ patch->old_name = name;
+ } else {
+ name = find_name(first, NULL, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
+ name = find_name(second, name, p_value, TERM_SPACE | TERM_TAB);
+ patch->old_name = patch->new_name = name;
+ }
+ if (!name)
+ die("unable to find filename in patch at line %d", linenr);
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_hdrend(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We're anal about diff header consistency, to make
+ * sure that we don't end up having strange ambiguous
+ * patches floating around.
+ *
+ * As a result, gitdiff_{old|new}name() will check
+ * their names against any previous information, just
+ * to make sure..
+ */
+static char *gitdiff_verify_name(const char *line, int isnull, char *orig_name, const char *oldnew)
+{
+ if (!orig_name && !isnull)
+ return find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
+
+ if (orig_name) {
+ int len;
+ const char *name;
+ char *another;
+ name = orig_name;
+ len = strlen(name);
+ if (isnull)
+ die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d", name, linenr);
+ another = find_name(line, NULL, p_value, TERM_TAB);
+ if (!another || memcmp(another, name, len))
+ die("git-apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent %s filename on line %d", oldnew, linenr);
+ free(another);
+ return orig_name;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* expect "/dev/null" */
+ if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
+ die("git-apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d", linenr);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_oldname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ patch->old_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_new, patch->old_name, "old");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_newname(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ patch->new_name = gitdiff_verify_name(line, patch->is_delete, patch->new_name, "new");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_oldmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_newmode(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_delete(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ patch->is_delete = 1;
+ patch->old_name = patch->def_name;
+ return gitdiff_oldmode(line, patch);
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_newfile(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ patch->is_new = 1;
+ patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
+ return gitdiff_newmode(line, patch);
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_copysrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ patch->is_copy = 1;
+ patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_copydst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ patch->is_copy = 1;
+ patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_renamesrc(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ patch->is_rename = 1;
+ patch->old_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_renamedst(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ patch->is_rename = 1;
+ patch->new_name = find_name(line, NULL, 0, 0);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_similarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
+ patch->score = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_dissimilarity(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ if ((patch->score = strtoul(line, NULL, 10)) == ULONG_MAX)
+ patch->score = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int gitdiff_index(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ /*
+ * index line is N hexadecimal, "..", N hexadecimal,
+ * and optional space with octal mode.
+ */
+ const char *ptr, *eol;
+ int len;
+
+ ptr = strchr(line, '.');
+ if (!ptr || ptr[1] != '.' || 40 < ptr - line)
+ return 0;
+ len = ptr - line;
+ memcpy(patch->old_sha1_prefix, line, len);
+ patch->old_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
+
+ line = ptr + 2;
+ ptr = strchr(line, ' ');
+ eol = strchr(line, '\n');
+
+ if (!ptr || eol < ptr)
+ ptr = eol;
+ len = ptr - line;
+
+ if (40 < len)
+ return 0;
+ memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
+ patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
+ if (*ptr == ' ')
+ patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is normal for a diff that doesn't change anything: we'll fall through
+ * into the next diff. Tell the parser to break out.
+ */
+static int gitdiff_unrecognized(const char *line, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static const char *stop_at_slash(const char *line, int llen)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < llen; i++) {
+ int ch = line[i];
+ if (ch == '/')
+ return line + i;
+ }
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is to extract the same name that appears on "diff --git"
+ * line. We do not find and return anything if it is a rename
+ * patch, and it is OK because we will find the name elsewhere.
+ * We need to reliably find name only when it is mode-change only,
+ * creation or deletion of an empty file. In any of these cases,
+ * both sides are the same name under a/ and b/ respectively.
+ */
+static char *git_header_name(char *line, int llen)
+{
+ const char *name;
+ const char *second = NULL;
+ size_t len;
+
+ line += strlen("diff --git ");
+ llen -= strlen("diff --git ");
+
+ if (*line == '"') {
+ const char *cp;
+ struct strbuf first;
+ struct strbuf sp;
+
+ strbuf_init(&first, 0);
+ strbuf_init(&sp, 0);
+
+ if (unquote_c_style(&first, line, &second))
+ goto free_and_fail1;
+
+ /* advance to the first slash */
+ cp = stop_at_slash(first.buf, first.len);
+ /* we do not accept absolute paths */
+ if (!cp || cp == first.buf)
+ goto free_and_fail1;
+ strbuf_remove(&first, 0, cp + 1 - first.buf);
+
+ /*
+ * second points at one past closing dq of name.
+ * find the second name.
+ */
+ while ((second < line + llen) && isspace(*second))
+ second++;
+
+ if (line + llen <= second)
+ goto free_and_fail1;
+ if (*second == '"') {
+ if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
+ goto free_and_fail1;
+ cp = stop_at_slash(sp.buf, sp.len);
+ if (!cp || cp == sp.buf)
+ goto free_and_fail1;
+ /* They must match, otherwise ignore */
+ if (strcmp(cp + 1, first.buf))
+ goto free_and_fail1;
+ strbuf_release(&sp);
+ return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* unquoted second */
+ cp = stop_at_slash(second, line + llen - second);
+ if (!cp || cp == second)
+ goto free_and_fail1;
+ cp++;
+ if (line + llen - cp != first.len + 1 ||
+ memcmp(first.buf, cp, first.len))
+ goto free_and_fail1;
+ return strbuf_detach(&first, NULL);
+
+ free_and_fail1:
+ strbuf_release(&first);
+ strbuf_release(&sp);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* unquoted first name */
+ name = stop_at_slash(line, llen);
+ if (!name || name == line)
+ return NULL;
+ name++;
+
+ /*
+ * since the first name is unquoted, a dq if exists must be
+ * the beginning of the second name.
+ */
+ for (second = name; second < line + llen; second++) {
+ if (*second == '"') {
+ struct strbuf sp;
+ const char *np;
+
+ strbuf_init(&sp, 0);
+ if (unquote_c_style(&sp, second, NULL))
+ goto free_and_fail2;
+
+ np = stop_at_slash(sp.buf, sp.len);
+ if (!np || np == sp.buf)
+ goto free_and_fail2;
+ np++;
+
+ len = sp.buf + sp.len - np;
+ if (len < second - name &&
+ !strncmp(np, name, len) &&
+ isspace(name[len])) {
+ /* Good */
+ strbuf_remove(&sp, 0, np - sp.buf);
+ return strbuf_detach(&sp, NULL);
+ }
+
+ free_and_fail2:
+ strbuf_release(&sp);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Accept a name only if it shows up twice, exactly the same
+ * form.
+ */
+ for (len = 0 ; ; len++) {
+ switch (name[len]) {
+ default:
+ continue;
+ case '\n':
+ return NULL;
+ case '\t': case ' ':
+ second = name+len;
+ for (;;) {
+ char c = *second++;
+ if (c == '\n')
+ return NULL;
+ if (c == '/')
+ break;
+ }
+ if (second[len] == '\n' && !memcmp(name, second, len)) {
+ return xmemdupz(name, len);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
+static int parse_git_header(char *line, int len, unsigned int size, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ unsigned long offset;
+
+ /* A git diff has explicit new/delete information, so we don't guess */
+ patch->is_new = 0;
+ patch->is_delete = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Some things may not have the old name in the
+ * rest of the headers anywhere (pure mode changes,
+ * or removing or adding empty files), so we get
+ * the default name from the header.
+ */
+ patch->def_name = git_header_name(line, len);
+
+ line += len;
+ size -= len;
+ linenr++;
+ for (offset = len ; size > 0 ; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
+ static const struct opentry {
+ const char *str;
+ int (*fn)(const char *, struct patch *);
+ } optable[] = {
+ { "@@ -", gitdiff_hdrend },
+ { "--- ", gitdiff_oldname },
+ { "+++ ", gitdiff_newname },
+ { "old mode ", gitdiff_oldmode },
+ { "new mode ", gitdiff_newmode },
+ { "deleted file mode ", gitdiff_delete },
+ { "new file mode ", gitdiff_newfile },
+ { "copy from ", gitdiff_copysrc },
+ { "copy to ", gitdiff_copydst },
+ { "rename old ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
+ { "rename new ", gitdiff_renamedst },
+ { "rename from ", gitdiff_renamesrc },
+ { "rename to ", gitdiff_renamedst },
+ { "similarity index ", gitdiff_similarity },
+ { "dissimilarity index ", gitdiff_dissimilarity },
+ { "index ", gitdiff_index },
+ { "", gitdiff_unrecognized },
+ };
+ int i;
+
+ len = linelen(line, size);
+ if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
+ break;
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(optable); i++) {
+ const struct opentry *p = optable + i;
+ int oplen = strlen(p->str);
+ if (len < oplen || memcmp(p->str, line, oplen))
+ continue;
+ if (p->fn(line + oplen, patch) < 0)
+ return offset;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static int parse_num(const char *line, unsigned long *p)
+{
+ char *ptr;
+
+ if (!isdigit(*line))
+ return 0;
+ *p = strtoul(line, &ptr, 10);
+ return ptr - line;
+}
+
+static int parse_range(const char *line, int len, int offset, const char *expect,
+ unsigned long *p1, unsigned long *p2)
+{
+ int digits, ex;
+
+ if (offset < 0 || offset >= len)
+ return -1;
+ line += offset;
+ len -= offset;
+
+ digits = parse_num(line, p1);
+ if (!digits)
+ return -1;
+
+ offset += digits;
+ line += digits;
+ len -= digits;
+
+ *p2 = 1;
+ if (*line == ',') {
+ digits = parse_num(line+1, p2);
+ if (!digits)
+ return -1;
+
+ offset += digits+1;
+ line += digits+1;
+ len -= digits+1;
+ }
+
+ ex = strlen(expect);
+ if (ex > len)
+ return -1;
+ if (memcmp(line, expect, ex))
+ return -1;
+
+ return offset + ex;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a unified diff fragment header of the
+ * form "@@ -a,b +c,d @@"
+ */
+static int parse_fragment_header(char *line, int len, struct fragment *fragment)
+{
+ int offset;
+
+ if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
+ return -1;
+
+ /* Figure out the number of lines in a fragment */
+ offset = parse_range(line, len, 4, " +", &fragment->oldpos, &fragment->oldlines);
+ offset = parse_range(line, len, offset, " @@", &fragment->newpos, &fragment->newlines);
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static int find_header(char *line, unsigned long size, int *hdrsize, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ unsigned long offset, len;
+
+ patch->is_toplevel_relative = 0;
+ patch->is_rename = patch->is_copy = 0;
+ patch->is_new = patch->is_delete = -1;
+ patch->old_mode = patch->new_mode = 0;
+ patch->old_name = patch->new_name = NULL;
+ for (offset = 0; size > 0; offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
+ unsigned long nextlen;
+
+ len = linelen(line, size);
+ if (!len)
+ break;
+
+ /* Testing this early allows us to take a few shortcuts.. */
+ if (len < 6)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure we don't find any unconnected patch fragments.
+ * That's a sign that we didn't find a header, and that a
+ * patch has become corrupted/broken up.
+ */
+ if (!memcmp("@@ -", line, 4)) {
+ struct fragment dummy;
+ if (parse_fragment_header(line, len, &dummy) < 0)
+ continue;
+ die("patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s",
+ linenr, (int)len-1, line);
+ }
+
+ if (size < len + 6)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Git patch? It might not have a real patch, just a rename
+ * or mode change, so we handle that specially
+ */
+ if (!memcmp("diff --git ", line, 11)) {
+ int git_hdr_len = parse_git_header(line, len, size, patch);
+ if (git_hdr_len <= len)
+ continue;
+ if (!patch->old_name && !patch->new_name) {
+ if (!patch->def_name)
+ die("git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)", linenr);
+ patch->old_name = patch->new_name = patch->def_name;
+ }
+ patch->is_toplevel_relative = 1;
+ *hdrsize = git_hdr_len;
+ return offset;
+ }
+
+ /* --- followed by +++ ? */
+ if (memcmp("--- ", line, 4) || memcmp("+++ ", line + len, 4))
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * We only accept unified patches, so we want it to
+ * at least have "@@ -a,b +c,d @@\n", which is 14 chars
+ * minimum ("@@ -0,0 +1 @@\n" is the shortest).
+ */
+ nextlen = linelen(line + len, size - len);
+ if (size < nextlen + 14 || memcmp("@@ -", line + len + nextlen, 4))
+ continue;
+
+ /* Ok, we'll consider it a patch */
+ parse_traditional_patch(line, line+len, patch);
+ *hdrsize = len + nextlen;
+ linenr += 2;
+ return offset;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void check_whitespace(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
+{
+ char *err;
+ unsigned result = check_and_emit_line(line + 1, len - 1, ws_rule,
+ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+ if (!result)
+ return;
+
+ whitespace_error++;
+ if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
+ squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error)
+ ;
+ else {
+ err = whitespace_error_string(result);
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d: %s.\n%.*s\n",
+ patch_input_file, linenr, err, len - 2, line + 1);
+ free(err);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs to parse each
+ * fragment separately, since the only way to know the difference
+ * between a "---" that is part of a patch, and a "---" that starts
+ * the next patch is to look at the line counts..
+ */
+static int parse_fragment(char *line, unsigned long size,
+ struct patch *patch, struct fragment *fragment)
+{
+ int added, deleted;
+ int len = linelen(line, size), offset;
+ unsigned long oldlines, newlines;
+ unsigned long leading, trailing;
+
+ offset = parse_fragment_header(line, len, fragment);
+ if (offset < 0)
+ return -1;
+ oldlines = fragment->oldlines;
+ newlines = fragment->newlines;
+ leading = 0;
+ trailing = 0;
+
+ /* Parse the thing.. */
+ line += len;
+ size -= len;
+ linenr++;
+ added = deleted = 0;
+ for (offset = len;
+ 0 < size;
+ offset += len, size -= len, line += len, linenr++) {
+ if (!oldlines && !newlines)
+ break;
+ len = linelen(line, size);
+ if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
+ return -1;
+ switch (*line) {
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ case '\n': /* newer GNU diff, an empty context line */
+ case ' ':
+ oldlines--;
+ newlines--;
+ if (!deleted && !added)
+ leading++;
+ trailing++;
+ break;
+ case '-':
+ if (apply_in_reverse &&
+ ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
+ check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
+ deleted++;
+ oldlines--;
+ trailing = 0;
+ break;
+ case '+':
+ if (!apply_in_reverse &&
+ ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
+ check_whitespace(line, len, patch->ws_rule);
+ added++;
+ newlines--;
+ trailing = 0;
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * We allow "\ No newline at end of file". Depending
+ * on locale settings when the patch was produced we
+ * don't know what this line looks like. The only
+ * thing we do know is that it begins with "\ ".
+ * Checking for 12 is just for sanity check -- any
+ * l10n of "\ No newline..." is at least that long.
+ */
+ case '\\':
+ if (len < 12 || memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
+ return -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (oldlines || newlines)
+ return -1;
+ fragment->leading = leading;
+ fragment->trailing = trailing;
+
+ /*
+ * If a fragment ends with an incomplete line, we failed to include
+ * it in the above loop because we hit oldlines == newlines == 0
+ * before seeing it.
+ */
+ if (12 < size && !memcmp(line, "\\ ", 2))
+ offset += linelen(line, size);
+
+ patch->lines_added += added;
+ patch->lines_deleted += deleted;
+
+ if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
+ return error("new file depends on old contents");
+ if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
+ return error("deleted file still has contents");
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static int parse_single_patch(char *line, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ unsigned long offset = 0;
+ unsigned long oldlines = 0, newlines = 0, context = 0;
+ struct fragment **fragp = &patch->fragments;
+
+ while (size > 4 && !memcmp(line, "@@ -", 4)) {
+ struct fragment *fragment;
+ int len;
+
+ fragment = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*fragment));
+ len = parse_fragment(line, size, patch, fragment);
+ if (len <= 0)
+ die("corrupt patch at line %d", linenr);
+ fragment->patch = line;
+ fragment->size = len;
+ oldlines += fragment->oldlines;
+ newlines += fragment->newlines;
+ context += fragment->leading + fragment->trailing;
+
+ *fragp = fragment;
+ fragp = &fragment->next;
+
+ offset += len;
+ line += len;
+ size -= len;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If something was removed (i.e. we have old-lines) it cannot
+ * be creation, and if something was added it cannot be
+ * deletion. However, the reverse is not true; --unified=0
+ * patches that only add are not necessarily creation even
+ * though they do not have any old lines, and ones that only
+ * delete are not necessarily deletion.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, a real creation/deletion patch do _not_ have
+ * any context line by definition, so we cannot safely tell it
+ * apart with --unified=0 insanity. At least if the patch has
+ * more than one hunk it is not creation or deletion.
+ */
+ if (patch->is_new < 0 &&
+ (oldlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
+ patch->is_new = 0;
+ if (patch->is_delete < 0 &&
+ (newlines || (patch->fragments && patch->fragments->next)))
+ patch->is_delete = 0;
+ if (!unidiff_zero || context) {
+ /* If the user says the patch is not generated with
+ * --unified=0, or if we have seen context lines,
+ * then not having oldlines means the patch is creation,
+ * and not having newlines means the patch is deletion.
+ */
+ if (patch->is_new < 0 && !oldlines) {
+ patch->is_new = 1;
+ patch->old_name = NULL;
+ }
+ if (patch->is_delete < 0 && !newlines) {
+ patch->is_delete = 1;
+ patch->new_name = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (0 < patch->is_new && oldlines)
+ die("new file %s depends on old contents", patch->new_name);
+ if (0 < patch->is_delete && newlines)
+ die("deleted file %s still has contents", patch->old_name);
+ if (!patch->is_delete && !newlines && context)
+ fprintf(stderr, "** warning: file %s becomes empty but "
+ "is not deleted\n", patch->new_name);
+
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static inline int metadata_changes(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ return patch->is_rename > 0 ||
+ patch->is_copy > 0 ||
+ patch->is_new > 0 ||
+ patch->is_delete ||
+ (patch->old_mode && patch->new_mode &&
+ patch->old_mode != patch->new_mode);
+}
+
+static char *inflate_it(const void *data, unsigned long size,
+ unsigned long inflated_size)
+{
+ z_stream stream;
+ void *out;
+ int st;
+
+ memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+
+ stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)data;
+ stream.avail_in = size;
+ stream.next_out = out = xmalloc(inflated_size);
+ stream.avail_out = inflated_size;
+ inflateInit(&stream);
+ st = inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+ if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != inflated_size) {
+ free(out);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return out;
+}
+
+static struct fragment *parse_binary_hunk(char **buf_p,
+ unsigned long *sz_p,
+ int *status_p,
+ int *used_p)
+{
+ /*
+ * Expect a line that begins with binary patch method ("literal"
+ * or "delta"), followed by the length of data before deflating.
+ * a sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
+ * should follow, terminated by a newline.
+ *
+ * Each 5-byte sequence of base-85 encodes up to 4 bytes,
+ * and we would limit the patch line to 66 characters,
+ * so one line can fit up to 13 groups that would decode
+ * to 52 bytes max. The length byte 'A'-'Z' corresponds
+ * to 1-26 bytes, and 'a'-'z' corresponds to 27-52 bytes.
+ */
+ int llen, used;
+ unsigned long size = *sz_p;
+ char *buffer = *buf_p;
+ int patch_method;
+ unsigned long origlen;
+ char *data = NULL;
+ int hunk_size = 0;
+ struct fragment *frag;
+
+ llen = linelen(buffer, size);
+ used = llen;
+
+ *status_p = 0;
+
+ if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "delta ")) {
+ patch_method = BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED;
+ origlen = strtoul(buffer + 6, NULL, 10);
+ }
+ else if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "literal ")) {
+ patch_method = BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED;
+ origlen = strtoul(buffer + 8, NULL, 10);
+ }
+ else
+ return NULL;
+
+ linenr++;
+ buffer += llen;
+ while (1) {
+ int byte_length, max_byte_length, newsize;
+ llen = linelen(buffer, size);
+ used += llen;
+ linenr++;
+ if (llen == 1) {
+ /* consume the blank line */
+ buffer++;
+ size--;
+ break;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Minimum line is "A00000\n" which is 7-byte long,
+ * and the line length must be multiple of 5 plus 2.
+ */
+ if ((llen < 7) || (llen-2) % 5)
+ goto corrupt;
+ max_byte_length = (llen - 2) / 5 * 4;
+ byte_length = *buffer;
+ if ('A' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'Z')
+ byte_length = byte_length - 'A' + 1;
+ else if ('a' <= byte_length && byte_length <= 'z')
+ byte_length = byte_length - 'a' + 27;
+ else
+ goto corrupt;
+ /* if the input length was not multiple of 4, we would
+ * have filler at the end but the filler should never
+ * exceed 3 bytes
+ */
+ if (max_byte_length < byte_length ||
+ byte_length <= max_byte_length - 4)
+ goto corrupt;
+ newsize = hunk_size + byte_length;
+ data = xrealloc(data, newsize);
+ if (decode_85(data + hunk_size, buffer + 1, byte_length))
+ goto corrupt;
+ hunk_size = newsize;
+ buffer += llen;
+ size -= llen;
+ }
+
+ frag = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*frag));
+ frag->patch = inflate_it(data, hunk_size, origlen);
+ if (!frag->patch)
+ goto corrupt;
+ free(data);
+ frag->size = origlen;
+ *buf_p = buffer;
+ *sz_p = size;
+ *used_p = used;
+ frag->binary_patch_method = patch_method;
+ return frag;
+
+ corrupt:
+ free(data);
+ *status_p = -1;
+ error("corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s",
+ linenr-1, llen-1, buffer);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static int parse_binary(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ /*
+ * We have read "GIT binary patch\n"; what follows is a line
+ * that says the patch method (currently, either "literal" or
+ * "delta") and the length of data before deflating; a
+ * sequence of 'length-byte' followed by base-85 encoded data
+ * follows.
+ *
+ * When a binary patch is reversible, there is another binary
+ * hunk in the same format, starting with patch method (either
+ * "literal" or "delta") with the length of data, and a sequence
+ * of length-byte + base-85 encoded data, terminated with another
+ * empty line. This data, when applied to the postimage, produces
+ * the preimage.
+ */
+ struct fragment *forward;
+ struct fragment *reverse;
+ int status;
+ int used, used_1;
+
+ forward = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used);
+ if (!forward && !status)
+ /* there has to be one hunk (forward hunk) */
+ return error("unrecognized binary patch at line %d", linenr-1);
+ if (status)
+ /* otherwise we already gave an error message */
+ return status;
+
+ reverse = parse_binary_hunk(&buffer, &size, &status, &used_1);
+ if (reverse)
+ used += used_1;
+ else if (status) {
+ /*
+ * Not having reverse hunk is not an error, but having
+ * a corrupt reverse hunk is.
+ */
+ free((void*) forward->patch);
+ free(forward);
+ return status;
+ }
+ forward->next = reverse;
+ patch->fragments = forward;
+ patch->is_binary = 1;
+ return used;
+}
+
+static int parse_chunk(char *buffer, unsigned long size, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ int hdrsize, patchsize;
+ int offset = find_header(buffer, size, &hdrsize, patch);
+
+ if (offset < 0)
+ return offset;
+
+ patch->ws_rule = whitespace_rule(patch->new_name
+ ? patch->new_name
+ : patch->old_name);
+
+ patchsize = parse_single_patch(buffer + offset + hdrsize,
+ size - offset - hdrsize, patch);
+
+ if (!patchsize) {
+ static const char *binhdr[] = {
+ "Binary files ",
+ "Files ",
+ NULL,
+ };
+ static const char git_binary[] = "GIT binary patch\n";
+ int i;
+ int hd = hdrsize + offset;
+ unsigned long llen = linelen(buffer + hd, size - hd);
+
+ if (llen == sizeof(git_binary) - 1 &&
+ !memcmp(git_binary, buffer + hd, llen)) {
+ int used;
+ linenr++;
+ used = parse_binary(buffer + hd + llen,
+ size - hd - llen, patch);
+ if (used)
+ patchsize = used + llen;
+ else
+ patchsize = 0;
+ }
+ else if (!memcmp(" differ\n", buffer + hd + llen - 8, 8)) {
+ for (i = 0; binhdr[i]; i++) {
+ int len = strlen(binhdr[i]);
+ if (len < size - hd &&
+ !memcmp(binhdr[i], buffer + hd, len)) {
+ linenr++;
+ patch->is_binary = 1;
+ patchsize = llen;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Empty patch cannot be applied if it is a text patch
+ * without metadata change. A binary patch appears
+ * empty to us here.
+ */
+ if ((apply || check) &&
+ (!patch->is_binary && !metadata_changes(patch)))
+ die("patch with only garbage at line %d", linenr);
+ }
+
+ return offset + hdrsize + patchsize;
+}
+
+#define swap(a,b) myswap((a),(b),sizeof(a))
+
+#define myswap(a, b, size) do { \
+ unsigned char mytmp[size]; \
+ memcpy(mytmp, &a, size); \
+ memcpy(&a, &b, size); \
+ memcpy(&b, mytmp, size); \
+} while (0)
+
+static void reverse_patches(struct patch *p)
+{
+ for (; p; p = p->next) {
+ struct fragment *frag = p->fragments;
+
+ swap(p->new_name, p->old_name);
+ swap(p->new_mode, p->old_mode);
+ swap(p->is_new, p->is_delete);
+ swap(p->lines_added, p->lines_deleted);
+ swap(p->old_sha1_prefix, p->new_sha1_prefix);
+
+ for (; frag; frag = frag->next) {
+ swap(frag->newpos, frag->oldpos);
+ swap(frag->newlines, frag->oldlines);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static const char pluses[] =
+"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++";
+static const char minuses[]=
+"----------------------------------------------------------------------";
+
+static void show_stats(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ struct strbuf qname;
+ char *cp = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
+ int max, add, del;
+
+ strbuf_init(&qname, 0);
+ quote_c_style(cp, &qname, NULL, 0);
+
+ /*
+ * "scale" the filename
+ */
+ max = max_len;
+ if (max > 50)
+ max = 50;
+
+ if (qname.len > max) {
+ cp = strchr(qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max, '/');
+ if (!cp)
+ cp = qname.buf + qname.len + 3 - max;
+ strbuf_splice(&qname, 0, cp - qname.buf, "...", 3);
+ }
+
+ if (patch->is_binary) {
+ printf(" %-*s | Bin\n", max, qname.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&qname);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ printf(" %-*s |", max, qname.buf);
+ strbuf_release(&qname);
+
+ /*
+ * scale the add/delete
+ */
+ max = max + max_change > 70 ? 70 - max : max_change;
+ add = patch->lines_added;
+ del = patch->lines_deleted;
+
+ if (max_change > 0) {
+ int total = ((add + del) * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
+ add = (add * max + max_change / 2) / max_change;
+ del = total - add;
+ }
+ printf("%5d %.*s%.*s\n", patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted,
+ add, pluses, del, minuses);
+}
+
+static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+ switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+ case S_IFLNK:
+ strbuf_grow(buf, st->st_size);
+ if (readlink(path, buf->buf, st->st_size) != st->st_size)
+ return -1;
+ strbuf_setlen(buf, st->st_size);
+ return 0;
+ case S_IFREG:
+ if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, st->st_size) != st->st_size)
+ return error("unable to open or read %s", path);
+ convert_to_git(path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf);
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+}
+
+static int find_offset(const char *buf, unsigned long size,
+ const char *fragment, unsigned long fragsize,
+ int line, int *lines)
+{
+ int i;
+ unsigned long start, backwards, forwards;
+
+ if (fragsize > size)
+ return -1;
+
+ start = 0;
+ if (line > 1) {
+ unsigned long offset = 0;
+ i = line-1;
+ while (offset + fragsize <= size) {
+ if (buf[offset++] == '\n') {
+ start = offset;
+ if (!--i)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Exact line number? */
+ if ((start + fragsize <= size) &&
+ !memcmp(buf + start, fragment, fragsize))
+ return start;
+
+ /*
+ * There's probably some smart way to do this, but I'll leave
+ * that to the smart and beautiful people. I'm simple and stupid.
+ */
+ backwards = start;
+ forwards = start;
+ for (i = 0; ; i++) {
+ unsigned long try;
+ int n;
+
+ /* "backward" */
+ if (i & 1) {
+ if (!backwards) {
+ if (forwards + fragsize > size)
+ break;
+ continue;
+ }
+ do {
+ --backwards;
+ } while (backwards && buf[backwards-1] != '\n');
+ try = backwards;
+ } else {
+ while (forwards + fragsize <= size) {
+ if (buf[forwards++] == '\n')
+ break;
+ }
+ try = forwards;
+ }
+
+ if (try + fragsize > size)
+ continue;
+ if (memcmp(buf + try, fragment, fragsize))
+ continue;
+ n = (i >> 1)+1;
+ if (i & 1)
+ n = -n;
+ *lines = n;
+ return try;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We should start searching forward and backward.
+ */
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static void remove_first_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
+{
+ const char *buf = *rbuf;
+ int size = *rsize;
+ unsigned long offset;
+ offset = 0;
+ while (offset <= size) {
+ if (buf[offset++] == '\n')
+ break;
+ }
+ *rsize = size - offset;
+ *rbuf = buf + offset;
+}
+
+static void remove_last_line(const char **rbuf, int *rsize)
+{
+ const char *buf = *rbuf;
+ int size = *rsize;
+ unsigned long offset;
+ offset = size - 1;
+ while (offset > 0) {
+ if (buf[--offset] == '\n')
+ break;
+ }
+ *rsize = offset + 1;
+}
+
+static int apply_line(char *output, const char *patch, int plen,
+ unsigned ws_rule)
+{
+ /*
+ * plen is number of bytes to be copied from patch,
+ * starting at patch+1 (patch[0] is '+'). Typically
+ * patch[plen] is '\n', unless this is the incomplete
+ * last line.
+ */
+ int i;
+ int add_nl_to_tail = 0;
+ int fixed = 0;
+ int last_tab_in_indent = 0;
+ int last_space_in_indent = 0;
+ int need_fix_leading_space = 0;
+ char *buf;
+
+ if ((ws_error_action != correct_ws_error) || !whitespace_error ||
+ *patch != '+') {
+ memcpy(output, patch + 1, plen);
+ return plen;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Strip trailing whitespace
+ */
+ if ((ws_rule & WS_TRAILING_SPACE) &&
+ (1 < plen && isspace(patch[plen-1]))) {
+ if (patch[plen] == '\n')
+ add_nl_to_tail = 1;
+ plen--;
+ while (0 < plen && isspace(patch[plen]))
+ plen--;
+ fixed = 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check leading whitespaces (indent)
+ */
+ for (i = 1; i < plen; i++) {
+ char ch = patch[i];
+ if (ch == '\t') {
+ last_tab_in_indent = i;
+ if ((ws_rule & WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB) &&
+ 0 < last_space_in_indent)
+ need_fix_leading_space = 1;
+ } else if (ch == ' ') {
+ last_space_in_indent = i;
+ if ((ws_rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) &&
+ 8 <= i - last_tab_in_indent)
+ need_fix_leading_space = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ break;
+ }
+
+ buf = output;
+ if (need_fix_leading_space) {
+ int consecutive_spaces = 0;
+ int last = last_tab_in_indent + 1;
+
+ if (ws_rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) {
+ /* have "last" point at one past the indent */
+ if (last_tab_in_indent < last_space_in_indent)
+ last = last_space_in_indent + 1;
+ else
+ last = last_tab_in_indent + 1;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * between patch[1..last], strip the funny spaces,
+ * updating them to tab as needed.
+ */
+ for (i = 1; i < last; i++, plen--) {
+ char ch = patch[i];
+ if (ch != ' ') {
+ consecutive_spaces = 0;
+ *output++ = ch;
+ } else {
+ consecutive_spaces++;
+ if (consecutive_spaces == 8) {
+ *output++ = '\t';
+ consecutive_spaces = 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while (0 < consecutive_spaces--)
+ *output++ = ' ';
+ fixed = 1;
+ i = last;
+ }
+ else
+ i = 1;
+
+ memcpy(output, patch + i, plen);
+ if (add_nl_to_tail)
+ output[plen++] = '\n';
+ if (fixed)
+ applied_after_fixing_ws++;
+ return output + plen - buf;
+}
+
+static int apply_one_fragment(struct strbuf *buf, struct fragment *frag,
+ int inaccurate_eof, unsigned ws_rule)
+{
+ int match_beginning, match_end;
+ const char *patch = frag->patch;
+ int offset, size = frag->size;
+ char *old = xmalloc(size);
+ char *new = xmalloc(size);
+ const char *oldlines, *newlines;
+ int oldsize = 0, newsize = 0;
+ int new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
+ unsigned long leading, trailing;
+ int pos, lines;
+
+ while (size > 0) {
+ char first;
+ int len = linelen(patch, size);
+ int plen;
+ int added_blank_line = 0;
+
+ if (!len)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * "plen" is how much of the line we should use for
+ * the actual patch data. Normally we just remove the
+ * first character on the line, but if the line is
+ * followed by "\ No newline", then we also remove the
+ * last one (which is the newline, of course).
+ */
+ plen = len-1;
+ if (len < size && patch[len] == '\\')
+ plen--;
+ first = *patch;
+ if (apply_in_reverse) {
+ if (first == '-')
+ first = '+';
+ else if (first == '+')
+ first = '-';
+ }
+
+ switch (first) {
+ case '\n':
+ /* Newer GNU diff, empty context line */
+ if (plen < 0)
+ /* ... followed by '\No newline'; nothing */
+ break;
+ old[oldsize++] = '\n';
+ new[newsize++] = '\n';
+ break;
+ case ' ':
+ case '-':
+ memcpy(old + oldsize, patch + 1, plen);
+ oldsize += plen;
+ if (first == '-')
+ break;
+ /* Fall-through for ' ' */
+ case '+':
+ if (first != '+' || !no_add) {
+ int added = apply_line(new + newsize, patch,
+ plen, ws_rule);
+ newsize += added;
+ if (first == '+' &&
+ added == 1 && new[newsize-1] == '\n')
+ added_blank_line = 1;
+ }
+ break;
+ case '@': case '\\':
+ /* Ignore it, we already handled it */
+ break;
+ default:
+ if (apply_verbosely)
+ error("invalid start of line: '%c'", first);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (added_blank_line)
+ new_blank_lines_at_end++;
+ else
+ new_blank_lines_at_end = 0;
+ patch += len;
+ size -= len;
+ }
+
+ if (inaccurate_eof &&
+ oldsize > 0 && old[oldsize - 1] == '\n' &&
+ newsize > 0 && new[newsize - 1] == '\n') {
+ oldsize--;
+ newsize--;
+ }
+
+ oldlines = old;
+ newlines = new;
+ leading = frag->leading;
+ trailing = frag->trailing;
+
+ /*
+ * If we don't have any leading/trailing data in the patch,
+ * we want it to match at the beginning/end of the file.
+ *
+ * But that would break if the patch is generated with
+ * --unified=0; sane people wouldn't do that to cause us
+ * trouble, but we try to please not so sane ones as well.
+ */
+ if (unidiff_zero) {
+ match_beginning = (!leading && !frag->oldpos);
+ match_end = 0;
+ }
+ else {
+ match_beginning = !leading && (frag->oldpos == 1);
+ match_end = !trailing;
+ }
+
+ lines = 0;
+ pos = frag->newpos;
+ for (;;) {
+ offset = find_offset(buf->buf, buf->len,
+ oldlines, oldsize, pos, &lines);
+ if (match_end && offset + oldsize != buf->len)
+ offset = -1;
+ if (match_beginning && offset)
+ offset = -1;
+ if (offset >= 0) {
+ if (ws_error_action == correct_ws_error &&
+ (buf->len - oldsize - offset == 0)) /* end of file? */
+ newsize -= new_blank_lines_at_end;
+
+ /* Warn if it was necessary to reduce the number
+ * of context lines.
+ */
+ if ((leading != frag->leading) ||
+ (trailing != frag->trailing))
+ fprintf(stderr, "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld)"
+ " to apply fragment at %d\n",
+ leading, trailing, pos + lines);
+
+ strbuf_splice(buf, offset, oldsize, newlines, newsize);
+ offset = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Am I at my context limits? */
+ if ((leading <= p_context) && (trailing <= p_context))
+ break;
+ if (match_beginning || match_end) {
+ match_beginning = match_end = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Reduce the number of context lines; reduce both
+ * leading and trailing if they are equal otherwise
+ * just reduce the larger context.
+ */
+ if (leading >= trailing) {
+ remove_first_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
+ remove_first_line(&newlines, &newsize);
+ pos--;
+ leading--;
+ }
+ if (trailing > leading) {
+ remove_last_line(&oldlines, &oldsize);
+ remove_last_line(&newlines, &newsize);
+ trailing--;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (offset && apply_verbosely)
+ error("while searching for:\n%.*s", oldsize, oldlines);
+
+ free(old);
+ free(new);
+ return offset;
+}
+
+static int apply_binary_fragment(struct strbuf *buf, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ struct fragment *fragment = patch->fragments;
+ unsigned long len;
+ void *dst;
+
+ /* Binary patch is irreversible without the optional second hunk */
+ if (apply_in_reverse) {
+ if (!fragment->next)
+ return error("cannot reverse-apply a binary patch "
+ "without the reverse hunk to '%s'",
+ patch->new_name
+ ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name);
+ fragment = fragment->next;
+ }
+ switch (fragment->binary_patch_method) {
+ case BINARY_DELTA_DEFLATED:
+ dst = patch_delta(buf->buf, buf->len, fragment->patch,
+ fragment->size, &len);
+ if (!dst)
+ return -1;
+ /* XXX patch_delta NUL-terminates */
+ strbuf_attach(buf, dst, len, len + 1);
+ return 0;
+ case BINARY_LITERAL_DEFLATED:
+ strbuf_reset(buf);
+ strbuf_add(buf, fragment->patch, fragment->size);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int apply_binary(struct strbuf *buf, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+ /*
+ * For safety, we require patch index line to contain
+ * full 40-byte textual SHA1 for old and new, at least for now.
+ */
+ if (strlen(patch->old_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
+ strlen(patch->new_sha1_prefix) != 40 ||
+ get_sha1_hex(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1) ||
+ get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1))
+ return error("cannot apply binary patch to '%s' "
+ "without full index line", name);
+
+ if (patch->old_name) {
+ /*
+ * See if the old one matches what the patch
+ * applies to.
+ */
+ hash_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, blob_type, sha1);
+ if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->old_sha1_prefix))
+ return error("the patch applies to '%s' (%s), "
+ "which does not match the "
+ "current contents.",
+ name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ }
+ else {
+ /* Otherwise, the old one must be empty. */
+ if (buf->len)
+ return error("the patch applies to an empty "
+ "'%s' but it is not empty", name);
+ }
+
+ get_sha1_hex(patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1);
+ if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+ strbuf_release(buf);
+ return 0; /* deletion patch */
+ }
+
+ if (has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
+ /* We already have the postimage */
+ enum object_type type;
+ unsigned long size;
+ char *result;
+
+ result = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+ if (!result)
+ return error("the necessary postimage %s for "
+ "'%s' cannot be read",
+ patch->new_sha1_prefix, name);
+ /* XXX read_sha1_file NUL-terminates */
+ strbuf_attach(buf, result, size, size + 1);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We have verified buf matches the preimage;
+ * apply the patch data to it, which is stored
+ * in the patch->fragments->{patch,size}.
+ */
+ if (apply_binary_fragment(buf, patch))
+ return error("binary patch does not apply to '%s'",
+ name);
+
+ /* verify that the result matches */
+ hash_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, blob_type, sha1);
+ if (strcmp(sha1_to_hex(sha1), patch->new_sha1_prefix))
+ return error("binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)",
+ name, patch->new_sha1_prefix, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_fragments(struct strbuf *buf, struct patch *patch)
+{
+ struct fragment *frag = patch->fragments;
+ const char *name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
+ unsigned ws_rule = patch->ws_rule;
+ unsigned inaccurate_eof = patch->inaccurate_eof;
+
+ if (patch->is_binary)
+ return apply_binary(buf, patch);
+
+ while (frag) {
+ if (apply_one_fragment(buf, frag, inaccurate_eof, ws_rule)) {
+ error("patch failed: %s:%ld", name, frag->oldpos);
+ if (!apply_with_reject)
+ return -1;
+ frag->rejected = 1;
+ }
+ frag = frag->next;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int read_file_or_gitlink(struct cache_entry *ce, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+ if (!ce)
+ return 0;
+
+ if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) {
+ strbuf_grow(buf, 100);
+ strbuf_addf(buf, "Subproject commit %s\n", sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
+ } else {
+ enum object_type type;
+ unsigned long sz;
+ char *result;
+
+ result = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &sz);
+ if (!result)
+ return -1;
+ /* XXX read_sha1_file NUL-terminates */
+ strbuf_attach(buf, result, sz, sz + 1);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int apply_data(struct patch *patch, struct stat *st, struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+ struct strbuf buf;
+
+ strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
+ if (cached) {
+ if (read_file_or_gitlink(ce, &buf))
+ return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
+ } else if (patch->old_name) {
+ if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
+ if (ce) {
+ read_file_or_gitlink(ce, &buf);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * There is no way to apply subproject
+ * patch without looking at the index.
+ */
+ patch->fragments = NULL;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (read_old_data(st, patch->old_name, &buf))
+ return error("read of %s failed", patch->old_name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (apply_fragments(&buf, patch) < 0)
+ return -1; /* note with --reject this succeeds. */
+ patch->result = strbuf_detach(&buf, &patch->resultsize);
+
+ if (0 < patch->is_delete && patch->resultsize)
+ return error("removal patch leaves file contents");
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_to_create_blob(const char *new_name, int ok_if_exists)
+{
+ struct stat nst;
+ if (!lstat(new_name, &nst)) {
+ if (S_ISDIR(nst.st_mode) || ok_if_exists)
+ return 0;
+ /*
+ * A leading component of new_name might be a symlink
+ * that is going to be removed with this patch, but
+ * still pointing at somewhere that has the path.
+ * In such a case, path "new_name" does not exist as
+ * far as git is concerned.
+ */
+ if (has_symlink_leading_path(new_name, NULL))
+ return 0;
+
+ return error("%s: already exists in working directory", new_name);
+ }
+ else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR))
+ return error("%s: %s", new_name, strerror(errno));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int verify_index_match(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+{
+ if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode))) {
+ if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
+ return -1;
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return ce_match_stat(ce, st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID);
+}
+
+static int check_patch(struct patch *patch, struct patch *prev_patch)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ const char *old_name = patch->old_name;
+ const char *new_name = patch->new_name;
+ const char *name = old_name ? old_name : new_name;
+ struct cache_entry *ce = NULL;
+ int ok_if_exists;
+
+ patch->rejected = 1; /* we will drop this after we succeed */
+
+ /*
+ * Make sure that we do not have local modifications from the
+ * index when we are looking at the index. Also make sure
+ * we have the preimage file to be patched in the work tree,
+ * unless --cached, which tells git to apply only in the index.
+ */
+ if (old_name) {
+ int stat_ret = 0;
+ unsigned st_mode = 0;
+
+ if (!cached)
+ stat_ret = lstat(old_name, &st);
+ if (check_index) {
+ int pos = cache_name_pos(old_name, strlen(old_name));
+ if (pos < 0)
+ return error("%s: does not exist in index",
+ old_name);
+ ce = active_cache[pos];
+ if (stat_ret < 0) {
+ struct checkout costate;
+ if (errno != ENOENT)
+ return error("%s: %s", old_name,
+ strerror(errno));
+ /* checkout */
+ costate.base_dir = "";
+ costate.base_dir_len = 0;
+ costate.force = 0;
+ costate.quiet = 0;
+ costate.not_new = 0;
+ costate.refresh_cache = 1;
+ if (checkout_entry(ce,
+ &costate,
+ NULL) ||
+ lstat(old_name, &st))
+ return -1;
+ }
+ if (!cached && verify_index_match(ce, &st))
+ return error("%s: does not match index",
+ old_name);
+ if (cached)
+ st_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
+ } else if (stat_ret < 0)
+ return error("%s: %s", old_name, strerror(errno));
+
+ if (!cached)
+ st_mode = ntohl(ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode));
+
+ if (patch->is_new < 0)
+ patch->is_new = 0;
+ if (!patch->old_mode)
+ patch->old_mode = st_mode;
+ if ((st_mode ^ patch->old_mode) & S_IFMT)
+ return error("%s: wrong type", old_name);
+ if (st_mode != patch->old_mode)
+ fprintf(stderr, "warning: %s has type %o, expected %o\n",
+ old_name, st_mode, patch->old_mode);
+ }
+
+ if (new_name && prev_patch && 0 < prev_patch->is_delete &&
+ !strcmp(prev_patch->old_name, new_name))
+ /*
+ * A type-change diff is always split into a patch to
+ * delete old, immediately followed by a patch to
+ * create new (see diff.c::run_diff()); in such a case
+ * it is Ok that the entry to be deleted by the
+ * previous patch is still in the working tree and in
+ * the index.
+ */
+ ok_if_exists = 1;
+ else
+ ok_if_exists = 0;
+
+ if (new_name &&
+ ((0 < patch->is_new) | (0 < patch->is_rename) | patch->is_copy)) {
+ if (check_index &&
+ cache_name_pos(new_name, strlen(new_name)) >= 0 &&
+ !ok_if_exists)
+ return error("%s: already exists in index", new_name);
+ if (!cached) {
+ int err = check_to_create_blob(new_name, ok_if_exists);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+ }
+ if (!patch->new_mode) {
+ if (0 < patch->is_new)
+ patch->new_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+ else
+ patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (new_name && old_name) {
+ int same = !strcmp(old_name, new_name);
+ if (!patch->new_mode)
+ patch->new_mode = patch->old_mode;
+ if ((patch->old_mode ^ patch->new_mode) & S_IFMT)
+ return error("new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)%s%s",
+ patch->new_mode, new_name, patch->old_mode,
+ same ? "" : " of ", same ? "" : old_name);
+ }
+
+ if (apply_data(patch, &st, ce) < 0)
+ return error("%s: patch does not apply", name);
+ patch->rejected = 0;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ struct patch *prev_patch = NULL;
+ int err = 0;
+
+ for (prev_patch = NULL; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
+ if (apply_verbosely)
+ say_patch_name(stderr,
+ "Checking patch ", patch, "...\n");
+ err |= check_patch(patch, prev_patch);
+ prev_patch = patch;
+ }
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* This function tries to read the sha1 from the current index */
+static int get_current_sha1(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+ int pos;
+
+ if (read_cache() < 0)
+ return -1;
+ pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+ if (pos < 0)
+ return -1;
+ hashcpy(sha1, active_cache[pos]->sha1);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Build an index that contains the just the files needed for a 3way merge */
+static void build_fake_ancestor(struct patch *list, const char *filename)
+{
+ struct patch *patch;
+ struct index_state result = { 0 };
+ int fd;
+
+ /* Once we start supporting the reverse patch, it may be
+ * worth showing the new sha1 prefix, but until then...
+ */
+ for (patch = list; patch; patch = patch->next) {
+ const unsigned char *sha1_ptr;
+ unsigned char sha1[20];
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
+ const char *name;
+
+ name = patch->old_name ? patch->old_name : patch->new_name;
+ if (0 < patch->is_new)
+ continue;
+ else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, sha1))
+ /* git diff has no index line for mode/type changes */
+ if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
+ if (get_current_sha1(patch->new_name, sha1) ||
+ get_current_sha1(patch->old_name, sha1))
+ die("mode change for %s, which is not "
+ "in current HEAD", name);
+ sha1_ptr = sha1;
+ } else
+ die("sha1 information is lacking or useless "
+ "(%s).", name);
+ else
+ sha1_ptr = sha1;
+
+ ce = make_cache_entry(patch->old_mode, sha1_ptr, name, 0, 0);
+ if (add_index_entry(&result, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD))
+ die ("Could not add %s to temporary index", name);
+ }
+
+ fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+ if (fd < 0 || write_index(&result, fd) || close(fd))
+ die ("Could not write temporary index to %s", filename);
+
+ discard_index(&result);
+}
+
+static void stat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ int files, adds, dels;
+
+ for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
+ files++;
+ adds += patch->lines_added;
+ dels += patch->lines_deleted;
+ show_stats(patch);
+ }
+
+ printf(" %d files changed, %d insertions(+), %d deletions(-)\n", files, adds, dels);
+}
+
+static void numstat_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
+ const char *name;
+ name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
+ if (patch->is_binary)
+ printf("-\t-\t");
+ else
+ printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
+ write_name_quoted(name, stdout, line_termination);
+ }
+}
+
+static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
+{
+ if (mode)
+ printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
+ else
+ printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
+}
+
+static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
+{
+ if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
+ if (show_name)
+ printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
+ p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
+ else
+ printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
+ p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
+ }
+}
+
+static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
+{
+ const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
+ const char *old, *new;
+
+ /* Find common prefix */
+ old = p->old_name;
+ new = p->new_name;
+ while (1) {
+ const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
+ slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
+ slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
+ if (!slash_old ||
+ !slash_new ||
+ slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
+ memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
+ break;
+ old = slash_old + 1;
+ new = slash_new + 1;
+ }
+ /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
+ * through the end of names are renames
+ */
+ if (old != p->old_name)
+ printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+ (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
+ old, new, p->score);
+ else
+ printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+ p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
+ show_mode_change(p, 0);
+}
+
+static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ struct patch *p;
+
+ for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
+ if (p->is_new)
+ show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
+ else if (p->is_delete)
+ show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
+ else {
+ if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
+ show_rename_copy(p);
+ else {
+ if (p->score) {
+ printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
+ p->new_name, p->score);
+ show_mode_change(p, 0);
+ }
+ else
+ show_mode_change(p, 1);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void patch_stats(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
+
+ if (lines > max_change)
+ max_change = lines;
+ if (patch->old_name) {
+ int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ if (!len)
+ len = strlen(patch->old_name);
+ if (len > max_len)
+ max_len = len;
+ }
+ if (patch->new_name) {
+ int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+ if (!len)
+ len = strlen(patch->new_name);
+ if (len > max_len)
+ max_len = len;
+ }
+}
+
+static void remove_file(struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
+{
+ if (update_index) {
+ if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
+ die("unable to remove %s from index", patch->old_name);
+ }
+ if (!cached) {
+ if (S_ISGITLINK(patch->old_mode)) {
+ if (rmdir(patch->old_name))
+ warning("unable to remove submodule %s",
+ patch->old_name);
+ } else if (!unlink(patch->old_name) && rmdir_empty) {
+ char *name = xstrdup(patch->old_name);
+ char *end = strrchr(name, '/');
+ while (end) {
+ *end = 0;
+ if (rmdir(name))
+ break;
+ end = strrchr(name, '/');
+ }
+ free(name);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void add_index_file(const char *path, unsigned mode, void *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+ struct stat st;
+ struct cache_entry *ce;
+ int namelen = strlen(path);
+ unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
+
+ if (!update_index)
+ return;
+
+ ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
+ memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
+ ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+ ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
+ if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
+ const char *s = buf;
+
+ if (get_sha1_hex(s + strlen("Subproject commit "), ce->sha1))
+ die("corrupt patch for subproject %s", path);
+ } else {
+ if (!cached) {
+ if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+ die("unable to stat newly created file %s",
+ path);
+ fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
+ }
+ if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, blob_type, ce->sha1) < 0)
+ die("unable to create backing store for newly created file %s", path);
+ }
+ if (add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD) < 0)
+ die("unable to add cache entry for %s", path);
+}
+
+static int try_create_file(const char *path, unsigned int mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+ int fd;
+ struct strbuf nbuf;
+
+ if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
+ struct stat st;
+ if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+ return 0;
+ return mkdir(path, 0777);
+ }
+
+ if (has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))
+ /* Although buf:size is counted string, it also is NUL
+ * terminated.
+ */
+ return symlink(buf, path);
+
+ fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, (mode & 0100) ? 0777 : 0666);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ strbuf_init(&nbuf, 0);
+ if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &nbuf)) {
+ size = nbuf.len;
+ buf = nbuf.buf;
+ }
+ write_or_die(fd, buf, size);
+ strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+
+ if (close(fd) < 0)
+ die("closing file %s: %s", path, strerror(errno));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We optimistically assume that the directories exist,
+ * which is true 99% of the time anyway. If they don't,
+ * we create them and try again.
+ */
+static void create_one_file(char *path, unsigned mode, const char *buf, unsigned long size)
+{
+ if (cached)
+ return;
+ if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
+ return;
+
+ if (errno == ENOENT) {
+ if (safe_create_leading_directories(path))
+ return;
+ if (!try_create_file(path, mode, buf, size))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (errno == EEXIST || errno == EACCES) {
+ /* We may be trying to create a file where a directory
+ * used to be.
+ */
+ struct stat st;
+ if (!lstat(path, &st) && (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) || !rmdir(path)))
+ errno = EEXIST;
+ }
+
+ if (errno == EEXIST) {
+ unsigned int nr = getpid();
+
+ for (;;) {
+ const char *newpath;
+ newpath = mkpath("%s~%u", path, nr);
+ if (!try_create_file(newpath, mode, buf, size)) {
+ if (!rename(newpath, path))
+ return;
+ unlink(newpath);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (errno != EEXIST)
+ break;
+ ++nr;
+ }
+ }
+ die("unable to write file %s mode %o", path, mode);
+}
+
+static void create_file(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ char *path = patch->new_name;
+ unsigned mode = patch->new_mode;
+ unsigned long size = patch->resultsize;
+ char *buf = patch->result;
+
+ if (!mode)
+ mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+ create_one_file(path, mode, buf, size);
+ add_index_file(path, mode, buf, size);
+}
+
+/* phase zero is to remove, phase one is to create */
+static void write_out_one_result(struct patch *patch, int phase)
+{
+ if (patch->is_delete > 0) {
+ if (phase == 0)
+ remove_file(patch, 1);
+ return;
+ }
+ if (patch->is_new > 0 || patch->is_copy) {
+ if (phase == 1)
+ create_file(patch);
+ return;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Rename or modification boils down to the same
+ * thing: remove the old, write the new
+ */
+ if (phase == 0)
+ remove_file(patch, patch->is_rename);
+ if (phase == 1)
+ create_file(patch);
+}
+
+static int write_out_one_reject(struct patch *patch)
+{
+ FILE *rej;
+ char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
+ struct fragment *frag;
+ int cnt = 0;
+
+ for (cnt = 0, frag = patch->fragments; frag; frag = frag->next) {
+ if (!frag->rejected)
+ continue;
+ cnt++;
+ }
+
+ if (!cnt) {
+ if (apply_verbosely)
+ say_patch_name(stderr,
+ "Applied patch ", patch, " cleanly.\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* This should not happen, because a removal patch that leaves
+ * contents are marked "rejected" at the patch level.
+ */
+ if (!patch->new_name)
+ die("internal error");
+
+ /* Say this even without --verbose */
+ say_patch_name(stderr, "Applying patch ", patch, " with");
+ fprintf(stderr, " %d rejects...\n", cnt);
+
+ cnt = strlen(patch->new_name);
+ if (ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) <= cnt + 5) {
+ cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(namebuf) - 5;
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "warning: truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej",
+ cnt - 1, patch->new_name);
+ }
+ memcpy(namebuf, patch->new_name, cnt);
+ memcpy(namebuf + cnt, ".rej", 5);
+
+ rej = fopen(namebuf, "w");
+ if (!rej)
+ return error("cannot open %s: %s", namebuf, strerror(errno));
+
+ /* Normal git tools never deal with .rej, so do not pretend
+ * this is a git patch by saying --git nor give extended
+ * headers. While at it, maybe please "kompare" that wants
+ * the trailing TAB and some garbage at the end of line ;-).
+ */
+ fprintf(rej, "diff a/%s b/%s\t(rejected hunks)\n",
+ patch->new_name, patch->new_name);
+ for (cnt = 1, frag = patch->fragments;
+ frag;
+ cnt++, frag = frag->next) {
+ if (!frag->rejected) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Hunk #%d applied cleanly.\n", cnt);
+ continue;
+ }
+ fprintf(stderr, "Rejected hunk #%d.\n", cnt);
+ fprintf(rej, "%.*s", frag->size, frag->patch);
+ if (frag->patch[frag->size-1] != '\n')
+ fputc('\n', rej);
+ }
+ fclose(rej);
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int write_out_results(struct patch *list, int skipped_patch)
+{
+ int phase;
+ int errs = 0;
+ struct patch *l;
+
+ if (!list && !skipped_patch)
+ return error("No changes");
+
+ for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
+ l = list;
+ while (l) {
+ if (l->rejected)
+ errs = 1;
+ else {
+ write_out_one_result(l, phase);
+ if (phase == 1 && write_out_one_reject(l))
+ errs = 1;
+ }
+ l = l->next;
+ }
+ }
+ return errs;
+}
+
+static struct lock_file lock_file;
+
+static struct excludes {
+ struct excludes *next;
+ const char *path;
+} *excludes;
+
+static int use_patch(struct patch *p)
+{
+ const char *pathname = p->new_name ? p->new_name : p->old_name;
+ struct excludes *x = excludes;
+ while (x) {
+ if (fnmatch(x->path, pathname, 0) == 0)
+ return 0;
+ x = x->next;
+ }
+ if (0 < prefix_length) {
+ int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
+ if (pathlen <= prefix_length ||
+ memcmp(prefix, pathname, prefix_length))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void prefix_one(char **name)
+{
+ char *old_name = *name;
+ if (!old_name)
+ return;
+ *name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, *name));
+ free(old_name);
+}
+
+static void prefix_patches(struct patch *p)
+{
+ if (!prefix || p->is_toplevel_relative)
+ return;
+ for ( ; p; p = p->next) {
+ if (p->new_name == p->old_name) {
+ char *prefixed = p->new_name;
+ prefix_one(&prefixed);
+ p->new_name = p->old_name = prefixed;
+ }
+ else {
+ prefix_one(&p->new_name);
+ prefix_one(&p->old_name);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static int apply_patch(int fd, const char *filename, int inaccurate_eof)
+{
+ size_t offset;
+ struct strbuf buf;
+ struct patch *list = NULL, **listp = &list;
+ int skipped_patch = 0;
+
+ strbuf_init(&buf, 0);
+ patch_input_file = filename;
+ read_patch_file(&buf, fd);
+ offset = 0;
+ while (offset < buf.len) {
+ struct patch *patch;
+ int nr;
+
+ patch = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*patch));
+ patch->inaccurate_eof = inaccurate_eof;
+ nr = parse_chunk(buf.buf + offset, buf.len - offset, patch);
+ if (nr < 0)
+ break;
+ if (apply_in_reverse)
+ reverse_patches(patch);
+ if (prefix)
+ prefix_patches(patch);
+ if (use_patch(patch)) {
+ patch_stats(patch);
+ *listp = patch;
+ listp = &patch->next;
+ }
+ else {
+ /* perhaps free it a bit better? */
+ free(patch);
+ skipped_patch++;
+ }
+ offset += nr;
+ }
+
+ if (whitespace_error && (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error))
+ apply = 0;
+
+ update_index = check_index && apply;
+ if (update_index && newfd < 0)
+ newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
+
+ if (check_index) {
+ if (read_cache() < 0)
+ die("unable to read index file");
+ }
+
+ if ((check || apply) &&
+ check_patch_list(list) < 0 &&
+ !apply_with_reject)
+ exit(1);
+
+ if (apply && write_out_results(list, skipped_patch))
+ exit(1);
+
+ if (fake_ancestor)
+ build_fake_ancestor(list, fake_ancestor);
+
+ if (diffstat)
+ stat_patch_list(list);
+
+ if (numstat)
+ numstat_patch_list(list);
+
+ if (summary)
+ summary_patch_list(list);
+
+ strbuf_release(&buf);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int git_apply_config(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+ if (!strcmp(var, "apply.whitespace")) {
+ if (!value)
+ return config_error_nonbool(var);
+ apply_default_whitespace = xstrdup(value);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ return git_default_config(var, value);
+}
+
+
+int cmd_apply(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
+{
+ int i;
+ int read_stdin = 1;
+ int inaccurate_eof = 0;
+ int errs = 0;
+ int is_not_gitdir = 0;
+
+ const char *whitespace_option = NULL;
+
+ prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&is_not_gitdir);
+ prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
+ git_config(git_apply_config);
+ if (apply_default_whitespace)
+ parse_whitespace_option(apply_default_whitespace);
+
+ for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
+ const char *arg = argv[i];
+ char *end;
+ int fd;
+
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
+ errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", inaccurate_eof);
+ read_stdin = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude=")) {
+ struct excludes *x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
+ x->path = arg + 10;
+ x->next = excludes;
+ excludes = x;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-p")) {
+ p_value = atoi(arg + 2);
+ p_value_known = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-add")) {
+ no_add = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--stat")) {
+ apply = 0;
+ diffstat = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--allow-binary-replacement") ||
+ !strcmp(arg, "--binary")) {
+ continue; /* now no-op */
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--numstat")) {
+ apply = 0;
+ numstat = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--summary")) {
+ apply = 0;
+ summary = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--check")) {
+ apply = 0;
+ check = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--index")) {
+ if (is_not_gitdir)
+ die("--index outside a repository");
+ check_index = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
+ if (is_not_gitdir)
+ die("--cached outside a repository");
+ check_index = 1;
+ cached = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--apply")) {
+ apply = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--build-fake-ancestor")) {
+ apply = 0;
+ if (++i >= argc)
+ die ("need a filename");
+ fake_ancestor = argv[i];
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
+ line_termination = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!prefixcmp(arg, "-C")) {
+ p_context = strtoul(arg + 2, &end, 0);
+ if (*end != '\0')
+ die("unrecognized context count '%s'", arg + 2);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--whitespace=")) {
+ whitespace_option = arg + 13;
+ parse_whitespace_option(arg + 13);
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "-R") || !strcmp(arg, "--reverse")) {
+ apply_in_reverse = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--unidiff-zero")) {
+ unidiff_zero = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--reject")) {
+ apply = apply_with_reject = apply_verbosely = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "-v") || !strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
+ apply_verbosely = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (!strcmp(arg, "--inaccurate-eof")) {
+ inaccurate_eof = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+ if (0 < prefix_length)
+ arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
+
+ fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd < 0)
+ usage(apply_usage);
+ read_stdin = 0;
+ set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
+ errs |= apply_patch(fd, arg, inaccurate_eof);
+ close(fd);
+ }
+ set_default_whitespace_mode(whitespace_option);
+ if (read_stdin)
+ errs |= apply_patch(0, "<stdin>", inaccurate_eof);
+ if (whitespace_error) {
+ if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
+ squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error) {
+ int squelched =
+ whitespace_error - squelch_whitespace_errors;
+ fprintf(stderr, "warning: squelched %d "
+ "whitespace error%s\n",
+ squelched,
+ squelched == 1 ? "" : "s");
+ }
+ if (ws_error_action == die_on_ws_error)
+ die("%d line%s add%s whitespace errors.",
+ whitespace_error,
+ whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
+ whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
+ if (applied_after_fixing_ws && apply)
+ fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s applied after"
+ " fixing whitespace errors.\n",
+ applied_after_fixing_ws,
+ applied_after_fixing_ws == 1 ? "" : "s");
+ else if (whitespace_error)
+ fprintf(stderr, "warning: %d line%s add%s whitespace errors.\n",
+ whitespace_error,
+ whitespace_error == 1 ? "" : "s",
+ whitespace_error == 1 ? "s" : "");
+ }
+
+ if (update_index) {
+ if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+ commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
+ die("Unable to write new index file");
+ }
+
+ return !!errs;
+}