summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.1.1.txt67
-rw-r--r--Documentation/SubmittingPatches51
-rw-r--r--Documentation/blame-options.txt10
-rw-r--r--Documentation/config.txt24
-rw-r--r--Documentation/diff-options.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-add.txt6
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-checkout.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-commit.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-log.txt42
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt8
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-merge.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-notes.txt177
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-rebase.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-send-email.txt7
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-shortlog.txt15
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-update-index.txt2
-rw-r--r--Documentation/gitignore.txt14
-rw-r--r--Documentation/pretty-formats.txt4
-rw-r--r--Documentation/pretty-options.txt5
19 files changed, 388 insertions, 75 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.1.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.1.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0386a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes-1.7.1.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+Git v1.7.1.1 Release Notes (draft)
+==================================
+
+Fixes since v1.7.1
+------------------
+
+ * Authentication over http transport can now be made lazily, in that the
+ request can first go to a URL without username, get a 401 response and
+ then the client will ask for the username to use.
+
+ * We used to mistakenly think "../work" is a subdirectory of the current
+ directory when we are in "../work-xyz".
+
+ * The attribute mechanism now allows an entry that uses an attribute
+ macro that set/unset one attribute, immediately followed by an
+ overriding setting; this makes attribute macros much easier to use.
+
+ * We didn't recognize timezone "Z" as a synonym for "UTC" (75b37e70).
+
+ * "git am -3" did not show diagnosis when the patch in the message was corrupt.
+
+ * After "git apply --whitespace=fix" removed trailing blank lines in an
+ patch in a patch series, it failed to apply later patches that depend
+ on the presense of such blank lines.
+
+ * "git bundle --stdin" segfaulted.
+
+ * "git checkout" and "git rebase" overwrote paths that are marked "assume
+ unchanged".
+
+ * "git describe" did not tie-break tags that point at the same commit
+ correctly; newer ones are preferred by paying attention to the
+ tagger date now.
+
+ * "git diff" used to tell underlying xdiff machinery to work very hard to
+ minimize the output, but this often was spending too many extra cycles
+ for very little gain.
+
+ * "git diff --color" did not paint extended diff headers per line
+ (i.e. the coloring escape sequence didn't end at the end of line),
+ which confused "less -R".
+
+ * "git fetch" over HTTP verifies the downloaded packfiles more robustly.
+
+ * The memory usage by "git index-pack" (run during "git fetch" and "git
+ push") got leaner.
+
+ * "GIT_DIR=foo.git git init --bare bar.git" created foo.git instead of bar.git.
+
+ * "git log --abbrev=$num --format='%h' ignored --abbrev=$num.
+
+ * "git pull" accepted "--dry-run", gave it to underlying "git fetch" but
+ ignored the option itself, resulting in a bogus attempt to merge
+ unrelated commit.
+
+ * "git send-email" lacked a way to specify the domainname used in the
+ EHLO/HELO exchange, causing rejected connection from picky servers.
+ It learned --smtp-domain option to solve this issue.
+
+ * "git stash" incorrectly lost paths in the working tree that were
+ previously removed from the index.
+
+ * "git status" stopped refreshing the index by mistake in 1.7.1.
+
+ * "git status" showed excess "hints" even when advice.statusHints is set to false.
+
+And other minor fixes and documentation updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 22e3808..eb53e06 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -54,6 +54,34 @@ But the patch submission requirements are a lot more relaxed
here on the technical/contents front, because the core GIT is
thousand times smaller ;-). So here is only the relevant bits.
+(0) Decide what to base your work on.
+
+In general, always base your work on the oldest branch that your
+change is relevant to.
+
+ - A bugfix should be based on 'maint' in general. If the bug is not
+ present in 'maint', base it on 'master'. For a bug that's not yet
+ in 'master', find the topic that introduces the regression, and
+ base your work on the tip of the topic.
+
+ - A new feature should be based on 'master' in general. If the new
+ feature depends on a topic that is in 'pu', but not in 'master',
+ base your work on the tip of that topic.
+
+ - Corrections and enhancements to a topic not yet in 'master' should
+ be based on the tip of that topic. If the topic has not been merged
+ to 'next', it's alright to add a note to squash minor corrections
+ into the series.
+
+ - In the exceptional case that a new feature depends on several topics
+ not in 'master', start working on 'next' or 'pu' privately and send
+ out patches for discussion. Before the final merge, you may have to
+ wait until some of the dependent topics graduate to 'master', and
+ rebase your work.
+
+To find the tip of a topic branch, run "git log --first-parent
+master..pu" and look for the merge commit. The second parent of this
+commit is the tip of the topic branch.
(1) Make separate commits for logically separate changes.
@@ -171,17 +199,16 @@ patch, format it as "multipart/signed", not a text/plain message
that starts with '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----'. That is
not a text/plain, it's something else.
-Note that your maintainer does not necessarily read everything
-on the git mailing list. If your patch is for discussion first,
-send it "To:" the mailing list, and optionally "cc:" him. If it
-is trivially correct or after the list reached a consensus, send
-it "To:" the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list for
-inclusion.
-
-Also note that your maintainer does not actively involve himself in
-maintaining what are in contrib/ hierarchy. When you send fixes and
-enhancements to them, do not forget to "cc: " the person who primarily
-worked on that hierarchy in contrib/.
+Unless your patch is a very trivial and an obviously correct one,
+first send it with "To:" set to the mailing list, with "cc:" listing
+people who are involved in the area you are touching (the output from
+"git blame $path" and "git shortlog --no-merges $path" would help to
+identify them), to solicit comments and reviews. After the list
+reached a consensus that it is a good idea to apply the patch, re-send
+it with "To:" set to the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list for
+inclusion. Do not forget to add trailers such as "Acked-by:",
+"Reviewed-by:" and "Tested-by:" after your "Signed-off-by:" line as
+necessary.
(4) Sign your work
@@ -520,7 +547,7 @@ Gmail
GMail does not appear to have any way to turn off line wrapping in the web
interface, so this will mangle any emails that you send. You can however
-use "git send e-mail" and send your patches through the GMail SMTP server, or
+use "git send-email" and send your patches through the GMail SMTP server, or
use any IMAP email client to connect to the google IMAP server and forward
the emails through that.
diff --git a/Documentation/blame-options.txt b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
index d820569..16e3c68 100644
--- a/Documentation/blame-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/blame-options.txt
@@ -90,9 +90,9 @@ of lines before or after the line given by <start>.
running extra passes of inspection.
+
<num> is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of
-alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving
+alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving/copying
within a file for it to associate those lines with the parent
-commit.
+commit. The default value is 20.
-C|<num>|::
In addition to `-M`, detect lines moved or copied from other
@@ -105,9 +105,11 @@ commit.
looks for copies from other files in any commit.
+
<num> is optional but it is the lower bound on the number of
-alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving
+alphanumeric characters that git must detect as moving/copying
between files for it to associate those lines with the parent
-commit.
+commit. And the default value is 40. If there are more than one
+`-C` options given, the <num> argument of the last `-C` will
+take effect.
-h::
--help::
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index c3ebd4d..ae174c9 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -518,18 +518,12 @@ check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
core.notesRef::
When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
- the given ref. This ref is expected to contain files named
- after the full SHA-1 of the commit they annotate. The ref
- must be fully qualified.
+ the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
+ ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
+ notes should be printed.
+
-If such a file exists in the given ref, the referenced blob is read, and
-appended to the commit message, separated by a "Notes (<refname>):"
-line (shortened to "Notes:" in the case of "refs/notes/commits"). If the
-given ref itself does not exist, it is not an error, but means that no
-notes should be printed.
-+
-This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and can be overridden by
-the `GIT_NOTES_REF` environment variable.
+This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
+the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
core.sparseCheckout::
Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
@@ -1642,6 +1636,7 @@ sendemail.smtppass::
sendemail.suppresscc::
sendemail.suppressfrom::
sendemail.to::
+sendemail.smtpdomain::
sendemail.smtpserver::
sendemail.smtpserverport::
sendemail.smtpuser::
@@ -1681,6 +1676,13 @@ If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
+status.submodulesummary::
+ Defaults to false.
+ If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
+ unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
+ summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
+ --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]).
+
tar.umask::
This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index c9c6c2b..3070ddd 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -177,7 +177,14 @@ endif::git-format-patch[]
Break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create.
-M::
+ifndef::git-log[]
Detect renames.
+endif::git-log[]
+ifdef::git-log[]
+ If generating diffs, detect and report renames for each commit.
+ For following files across renames while traversing history, see
+ `--follow`.
+endif::git-log[]
-C::
Detect copies as well as renames. See also `--find-copies-harder`.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index 51cbeb7..74741a4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -266,9 +266,9 @@ patch::
y - stage this hunk
n - do not stage this hunk
- q - quit, do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
- a - stage this and all the remaining hunks in the file
- d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks in the file
+ q - quit; do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining ones
+ a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file
+ d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the later hunks in the file
g - select a hunk to go to
/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex
j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index 69cf917..7146288 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -144,6 +144,10 @@ edits from your current working tree.
As a special case, the `"@\{-N\}"` syntax for the N-th last branch
checks out the branch (instead of detaching). You may also specify
`-` which is synonymous with `"@\{-1\}"`.
++
+As a further special case, you may use `"A...B"` as a shortcut for the
+merge base of `A` and `B` if there is exactly one merge base. You can
+leave out at most one of `A` and `B`, in which case it defaults to `HEAD`.
<new_branch>::
Name for the new branch.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 64fb458..69eb86e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -95,10 +95,11 @@ OPTIONS
read the message from the standard input.
--author=<author>::
- Override the author name used in the commit. You can use the
- standard `A U Thor <author@example.com>` format. Otherwise,
- an existing commit that matches the given string and its author
- name is used.
+ Override the commit author. Specify an explicit author using the
+ standard `A U Thor <author@example.com>` format. Otherwise <author>
+ is assumed to be a pattern and is used to search for an existing
+ commit by that author (i.e. rev-list --all -i --author=<author>);
+ the commit author is then copied from the first such commit found.
--date=<date>::
Override the author date used in the commit.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-log.txt b/Documentation/git-log.txt
index fb184ba..d7f6a9c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-log.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-log.txt
@@ -132,6 +132,48 @@ Discussion
include::i18n.txt[]
+Configuration
+-------------
+
+See linkgit:git-config[1] for core variables and linkgit:git-diff[1]
+for settings related to diff generation.
+
+format.pretty::
+ Default for the `--format` option. (See "PRETTY FORMATS" above.)
+ Defaults to "medium".
+
+i18n.logOutputEncoding::
+ Encoding to use when displaying logs. (See "Discussion", above.)
+ Defaults to the value of `i18n.commitEncoding` if set, UTF-8
+ otherwise.
+
+log.date::
+ Default format for human-readable dates. (Compare the
+ `--date` option.) Defaults to "default", which means to write
+ dates like `Sat May 8 19:35:34 2010 -0500`.
+
+log.showroot::
+ If `false`, 'git log' and related commands will not treat the
+ initial commit as a big creation event. Any root commits in
+ `git log -p` output would be shown without a diff attached.
+ The default is `true`.
+
+mailmap.file::
+ See linkgit:git-shortlog[1].
+
+notes.displayRef::
+ Which refs, in addition to the default set by `core.notesRef`
+ or 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+ messages with the 'log' family of commands. See
+ linkgit:git-notes[1].
++
+May be an unabbreviated ref name or a glob and may be specified
+multiple times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist,
+but a glob that does not match any refs is silently ignored.
++
+This setting can be disabled by the `--no-standard-notes` option,
+overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable,
+and supplemented by the `--show-notes` option.
Author
------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
index e3d58cb..3ea5aad 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mailinfo.txt
@@ -40,16 +40,16 @@ OPTIONS
-u::
The commit log message, author name and author email are
taken from the e-mail, and after minimally decoding MIME
- transfer encoding, re-coded in UTF-8 by transliterating
+ transfer encoding, re-coded in the charset specified by
+ i18n.commitencoding (defaulting to UTF-8) by transliterating
them. This used to be optional but now it is the default.
+
Note that the patch is always used as-is without charset
conversion, even with this flag.
--encoding=<encoding>::
- Similar to -u but if the local convention is different
- from what is specified by i18n.commitencoding, this flag
- can be used to override it.
+ Similar to -u. But when re-coding, the charset specified here is
+ used instead of the one specified by i18n.commitencoding or UTF-8.
-n::
Disable all charset re-coding of the metadata.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index c2325ef..84043cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -58,7 +58,12 @@ include::merge-options.txt[]
-m <msg>::
Set the commit message to be used for the merge commit (in
- case one is created). The 'git fmt-merge-msg' command can be
+ case one is created).
+
+ If `--log` is specified, a shortlog of the commits being merged
+ will be appended to the specified message.
+
+ The 'git fmt-merge-msg' command can be
used to give a good default for automated 'git merge'
invocations.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index 4e5113b..de63ef0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ git-notes(1)
NAME
----
-git-notes - Add/inspect object notes
+git-notes - Add or inspect object notes
SYNOPSIS
--------
@@ -20,24 +20,26 @@ SYNOPSIS
DESCRIPTION
-----------
-This command allows you to add/remove notes to/from objects, without
-changing the objects themselves.
+Adds, removes, or reads notes attached to objects, without touching
+the objects themselves.
-A typical use of notes is to extend a commit message without having
-to change the commit itself. Such commit notes can be shown by `git log`
-along with the original commit message. To discern these notes from the
+By default, notes are saved to and read from `refs/notes/commits`, but
+this default can be overridden. See the OPTIONS, CONFIGURATION, and
+ENVIRONMENT sections below. If this ref does not exist, it will be
+quietly created when it is first needed to store a note.
+
+A typical use of notes is to supplement a commit message without
+changing the commit itself. Notes can be shown by 'git log' along with
+the original commit message. To distinguish these notes from the
message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the
message, after an unindented line saying "Notes (<refname>):" (or
-"Notes:" for the default setting).
+"Notes:" for `refs/notes/commits`).
-This command always manipulates the notes specified in "core.notesRef"
-(see linkgit:git-config[1]), which can be overridden by GIT_NOTES_REF.
-To change which notes are shown by 'git-log', see the
-"notes.displayRef" configuration.
+To change which notes are shown by 'git log', see the
+"notes.displayRef" configuration in linkgit:git-log[1].
-See the description of "notes.rewrite.<command>" in
-linkgit:git-config[1] for a way of carrying your notes across commands
-that rewrite commits.
+See the "notes.rewrite.<command>" configuration for a way to carry
+notes across commands that rewrite commits.
SUBCOMMANDS
@@ -101,15 +103,20 @@ OPTIONS
Use the given note message (instead of prompting).
If multiple `-m` options are given, their values
are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
+ Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
+ single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
-F <file>::
--file=<file>::
Take the note message from the given file. Use '-' to
read the note message from the standard input.
+ Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
+ single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
-C <object>::
--reuse-message=<object>::
- Reuse the note message from the given note object.
+ Take the note message from the given blob object (for
+ example, another note).
-c <object>::
--reedit-message=<object>::
@@ -117,22 +124,144 @@ OPTIONS
the user can further edit the note message.
--ref <ref>::
- Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>. This overrides both
- GIT_NOTES_REF and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref
+ Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>. This overrides
+ 'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref
is taken to be in `refs/notes/` if it is not qualified.
-NOTES
------
+DISCUSSION
+----------
+
+Commit notes are blobs containing extra information about an object
+(usually information to supplement a commit's message). These blobs
+are taken from notes refs. A notes ref is usually a branch which
+contains "files" whose paths are the object names for the objects
+they describe, with some directory separators included for performance
+reasons footnote:[Permitted pathnames have the form
+'ab'`/`'cd'`/`'ef'`/`'...'`/`'abcdef...': a sequence of directory
+names of two hexadecimal digits each followed by a filename with the
+rest of the object ID.].
Every notes change creates a new commit at the specified notes ref.
You can therefore inspect the history of the notes by invoking, e.g.,
-`git log -p notes/commits`.
+`git log -p notes/commits`. Currently the commit message only records
+which operation triggered the update, and the commit authorship is
+determined according to the usual rules (see linkgit:git-commit[1]).
+These details may change in the future.
+
+It is also permitted for a notes ref to point directly to a tree
+object, in which case the history of the notes can be read with
+`git log -p -g <refname>`.
+
+
+EXAMPLES
+--------
+
+You can use notes to add annotations with information that was not
+available at the time a commit was written.
+
+------------
+$ git notes add -m 'Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>' 72a144e2
+$ git show -s 72a144e
+[...]
+ Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
+
+Notes:
+ Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
+------------
+
+In principle, a note is a regular Git blob, and any kind of
+(non-)format is accepted. You can binary-safely create notes from
+arbitrary files using 'git hash-object':
+
+------------
+$ cc *.c
+$ blob=$(git hash-object -w a.out)
+$ git notes --ref=built add -C "$blob" HEAD
+------------
+
+Of course, it doesn't make much sense to display non-text-format notes
+with 'git log', so if you use such notes, you'll probably need to write
+some special-purpose tools to do something useful with them.
+
+
+CONFIGURATION
+-------------
+
+core.notesRef::
+ Notes ref to read and manipulate instead of
+ `refs/notes/commits`. Must be an unabbreviated ref name.
+ This setting can be overridden through the environment and
+ command line.
-Currently the commit message only records which operation triggered
-the update, and the commit authorship is determined according to the
-usual rules (see linkgit:git-commit[1]). These details may change in
-the future.
+notes.displayRef::
+ Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
+ addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or
+ 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+ messages with the 'git log' family of commands.
+ This setting can be overridden on the command line or by the
+ 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable.
+ See linkgit:git-log[1].
+
+notes.rewrite.<command>::
+ When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
+ `rebase`), if this variable is `false`, git will not copy
+ notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
+ `true`. See also "`notes.rewriteRef`" below.
++
+This setting can be overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'
+environment variable.
+
+notes.rewriteMode::
+ When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
+ commit already has a note. Must be one of `overwrite`,
+ `concatenate`, and `ignore`. Defaults to `concatenate`.
++
+This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
+environment variable.
+
+notes.rewriteRef::
+ When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
+ qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob,
+ in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You
+ may also specify this configuration several times.
++
+Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
+enable note rewriting.
++
+Can be overridden with the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF' environment variable.
+
+
+ENVIRONMENT
+-----------
+
+'GIT_NOTES_REF'::
+ Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
+ This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
+
+'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF'::
+ Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
+ in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
+ 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
+ messages.
+ This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
++
+A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
+does not match any refs is silently ignored.
+
+'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE'::
+ When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
+ commit already has a note.
+ Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, and `ignore`.
+ This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
+
+'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'::
+ When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
+ to the rewritten commit. Must be a colon-delimited list of
+ refs or globs.
++
+If not set in the environment, the list of notes to copy depends
+on the `notes.rewrite.<command>` and `notes.rewriteRef` settings.
Author
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 5863dec..50ba2e4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -206,6 +206,10 @@ OPTIONS
--onto option is not specified, the starting point is
<upstream>. May be any valid commit, and not just an
existing branch name.
++
+As a special case, you may use "A...B" as a shortcut for the
+merge base of A and B if there is exactly one merge base. You can
+leave out at most one of A and B, in which case it defaults to HEAD.
<upstream>::
Upstream branch to compare against. May be any valid commit,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 3dfdc7c..12622fc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -119,6 +119,13 @@ Sending
value reverts to plain SMTP. Default is the value of
'sendemail.smtpencryption'.
+--smtp-domain=<FQDN>::
+ Specifies the Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) used in the
+ HELO/EHLO command to the SMTP server. Some servers require the
+ FQDN to match your IP address. If not set, git send-email attempts
+ to determine your FQDN automatically. Default is the value of
+ 'sendemail.smtpdomain'.
+
--smtp-pass[=<password>]::
Password for SMTP-AUTH. The argument is optional: If no
argument is specified, then the empty string is used as
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
index dfd4d0c..bc1ac77 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ SYNOPSIS
--------
[verse]
git log --pretty=short | 'git shortlog' [-h] [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w]
-'git shortlog' [-n|--numbered] [-s|--summary] [-e|--email] [-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]] [<committish>...]
+'git shortlog' [-n|--numbered] [-s|--summary] [-e|--email] [-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]] <commit>...
DESCRIPTION
-----------
@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ the first line of the commit message will be shown.
Additionally, "[PATCH]" will be stripped from the commit description.
+If no revisions are passed on the command line and either standard input
+is not a terminal or there is no current branch, 'git shortlog' will
+output a summary of the log read from standard input, without
+reference to the current repository.
+
OPTIONS
-------
@@ -39,6 +44,14 @@ OPTIONS
--email::
Show the email address of each author.
+--format[='<format>']::
+ Instead of the commit subject, use some other information to
+ describe each commit. '<format>' can be any string accepted
+ by the `--format` option of 'git log', such as '{asterisk} [%h] %s'.
+ (See the "PRETTY FORMATS" section of linkgit:git-log[1].)
+
+ Each pretty-printed commit will be rewrapped before it is shown.
+
-w[<width>[,<indent1>[,<indent2>]]]::
Linewrap the output by wrapping each line at `width`. The first
line of each entry is indented by `indent1` spaces, and the second
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index 68dc187..765d4b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -93,8 +93,6 @@ OPTIONS
This option can be also used as a coarse file-level mechanism
to ignore uncommitted changes in tracked files (akin to what
`.gitignore` does for untracked files).
-You should remember that an explicit 'git add' operation will
-still cause the file to be refreshed from the working tree.
Git will fail (gracefully) in case it needs to modify this file
in the index e.g. when merging in a commit;
thus, in case the assumed-untracked file is changed upstream,
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index 98c459d..e10fa88 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -83,16 +83,20 @@ Patterns have the following format:
- If the pattern does not contain a slash '/', git treats it as
a shell glob pattern and checks for a match against the
- pathname without leading directories.
+ pathname relative to the location of the `.gitignore` file
+ (relative to the toplevel of the work tree if not from a
+ `.gitignore` file).
- Otherwise, git treats the pattern as a shell glob suitable
for consumption by fnmatch(3) with the FNM_PATHNAME flag:
wildcards in the pattern will not match a / in the pathname.
For example, "Documentation/\*.html" matches
- "Documentation/git.html" but not
- "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html". A leading slash matches the
- beginning of the pathname; for example, "/*.c" matches
- "cat-file.c" but not "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".
+ "Documentation/git.html" but not "Documentation/ppc/ppc.html"
+ or "tools/perf/Documentation/perf.html".
+
+ - A leading slash matches the beginning of the pathname.
+ For example, "/*.c" matches "cat-file.c" but not
+ "mozilla-sha1/sha1.c".
An example:
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index 1686a54..c85a52c 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ displayed in full, regardless of whether --abbrev or
true parent commits, without taking grafts nor history
simplification into account.
-* 'format:'
+* 'format:<string>'
+
-The 'format:' format allows you to specify which information
+The 'format:<string>' format allows you to specify which information
you want to show. It works a little bit like printf format,
with the notable exception that you get a newline with '%n'
instead of '\n'.
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
index af6d2b9..d78e121 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-options.txt
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
Pretty-print the contents of the commit logs in a given format,
where '<format>' can be one of 'oneline', 'short', 'medium',
- 'full', 'fuller', 'email', 'raw' and 'format:<string>'.
- When omitted, the format defaults to 'medium'.
+ 'full', 'fuller', 'email', 'raw' and 'format:<string>'. See
+ the "PRETTY FORMATS" section for some additional details for each
+ format. When omitted, the format defaults to 'medium'.
+
Note: you can specify the default pretty format in the repository
configuration (see linkgit:git-config[1]).