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diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..22894cb --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt @@ -0,0 +1,305 @@ +git-tag(1) +========== + +NAME +---- +git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG + + +SYNOPSIS +-------- +[verse] +'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] + <tagname> [<commit> | <object>] +'git tag' -d <tagname>... +'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] + [--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [<pattern>...] + [<pattern>...] +'git tag' -v <tagname>... + +DESCRIPTION +----------- + +Add a tag reference in `refs/tags/`, unless `-d/-l/-v` is given +to delete, list or verify tags. + +Unless `-f` is given, the named tag must not yet exist. + +If one of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>` is passed, the command +creates a 'tag' object, and requires a tag message. Unless +`-m <msg>` or `-F <file>` is given, an editor is started for the user to type +in the tag message. + +If `-m <msg>` or `-F <file>` is given and `-a`, `-s`, and `-u <key-id>` +are absent, `-a` is implied. + +Otherwise just a tag reference for the SHA-1 object name of the commit object is +created (i.e. a lightweight tag). + +A GnuPG signed tag object will be created when `-s` or `-u +<key-id>` is used. When `-u <key-id>` is not used, the +committer identity for the current user is used to find the +GnuPG key for signing. The configuration variable `gpg.program` +is used to specify custom GnuPG binary. + + +OPTIONS +------- +-a:: +--annotate:: + Make an unsigned, annotated tag object + +-s:: +--sign:: + Make a GPG-signed tag, using the default e-mail address's key. + +-u <key-id>:: +--local-user=<key-id>:: + Make a GPG-signed tag, using the given key. + +-f:: +--force:: + Replace an existing tag with the given name (instead of failing) + +-d:: +--delete:: + Delete existing tags with the given names. + +-v:: +--verify:: + Verify the gpg signature of the given tag names. + +-n<num>:: + <num> specifies how many lines from the annotation, if any, + are printed when using -l. + The default is not to print any annotation lines. + If no number is given to `-n`, only the first line is printed. + If the tag is not annotated, the commit message is displayed instead. + +-l <pattern>:: +--list <pattern>:: + List tags with names that match the given pattern (or all if no + pattern is given). Running "git tag" without arguments also + lists all tags. The pattern is a shell wildcard (i.e., matched + using fnmatch(3)). Multiple patterns may be given; if any of + them matches, the tag is shown. + +--column[=<options>]:: +--no-column:: + Display tag listing in columns. See configuration variable + column.tag for option syntax.`--column` and `--no-column` + without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never' respectively. ++ +This option is only applicable when listing tags without annotation lines. + +--contains <commit>:: + Only list tags which contain the specified commit. + +--points-at <object>:: + Only list tags of the given object. + +-m <msg>:: +--message=<msg>:: + Use the given tag message (instead of prompting). + If multiple `-m` options are given, their values are + concatenated as separate paragraphs. + Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>` + is given. + +-F <file>:: +--file=<file>:: + Take the tag message from the given file. Use '-' to + read the message from the standard input. + Implies `-a` if none of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>` + is given. + +--cleanup=<mode>:: + This option sets how the tag message is cleaned up. + The '<mode>' can be one of 'verbatim', 'whitespace' and 'strip'. The + 'strip' mode is default. The 'verbatim' mode does not change message at + all, 'whitespace' removes just leading/trailing whitespace lines and + 'strip' removes both whitespace and commentary. + +<tagname>:: + The name of the tag to create, delete, or describe. + The new tag name must pass all checks defined by + linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. Some of these checks + may restrict the characters allowed in a tag name. + +<commit>:: +<object>:: + The object that the new tag will refer to, usually a commit. + Defaults to HEAD. + + +CONFIGURATION +------------- +By default, 'git tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your +committer identity (of the form "Your Name <\your@email.address>") to +find a key. If you want to use a different default key, you can specify +it in the repository configuration as follows: + +------------------------------------- +[user] + signingkey = <gpg-key-id> +------------------------------------- + + +DISCUSSION +---------- + +On Re-tagging +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +What should you do when you tag a wrong commit and you would +want to re-tag? + +If you never pushed anything out, just re-tag it. Use "-f" to +replace the old one. And you're done. + +But if you have pushed things out (or others could just read +your repository directly), then others will have already seen +the old tag. In that case you can do one of two things: + +. The sane thing. +Just admit you screwed up, and use a different name. Others have +already seen one tag-name, and if you keep the same name, you +may be in the situation that two people both have "version X", +but they actually have 'different' "X"'s. So just call it "X.1" +and be done with it. + +. The insane thing. +You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though' +others have already seen the old one. So just use 'git tag -f' +again, as if you hadn't already published the old one. + +However, Git does *not* (and it should not) change tags behind +users back. So if somebody already got the old tag, doing a +'git pull' on your tree shouldn't just make them overwrite the old +one. + +If somebody got a release tag from you, you cannot just change +the tag for them by updating your own one. This is a big +security issue, in that people MUST be able to trust their +tag-names. If you really want to do the insane thing, you need +to just fess up to it, and tell people that you messed up. You +can do that by making a very public announcement saying: + +------------ +Ok, I messed up, and I pushed out an earlier version tagged as X. I +then fixed something, and retagged the *fixed* tree as X again. + +If you got the wrong tag, and want the new one, please delete +the old one and fetch the new one by doing: + + git tag -d X + git fetch origin tag X + +to get my updated tag. + +You can test which tag you have by doing + + git rev-parse X + +which should return 0123456789abcdef.. if you have the new version. + +Sorry for the inconvenience. +------------ + +Does this seem a bit complicated? It *should* be. There is no +way that it would be correct to just "fix" it automatically. +People need to know that their tags might have been changed. + + +On Automatic following +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +If you are following somebody else's tree, you are most likely +using remote-tracking branches (`refs/heads/origin` in traditional +layout, or `refs/remotes/origin/master` in the separate-remote +layout). You usually want the tags from the other end. + +On the other hand, if you are fetching because you would want a +one-shot merge from somebody else, you typically do not want to +get tags from there. This happens more often for people near +the toplevel but not limited to them. Mere mortals when pulling +from each other do not necessarily want to automatically get +private anchor point tags from the other person. + +Often, "please pull" messages on the mailing list just provide +two pieces of information: a repo URL and a branch name; this +is designed to be easily cut&pasted at the end of a 'git fetch' +command line: + +------------ +Linus, please pull from + + git://git..../proj.git master + +to get the following updates... +------------ + +becomes: + +------------ +$ git pull git://git..../proj.git master +------------ + +In such a case, you do not want to automatically follow the other +person's tags. + +One important aspect of Git is its distributed nature, which +largely means there is no inherent "upstream" or +"downstream" in the system. On the face of it, the above +example might seem to indicate that the tag namespace is owned +by the upper echelon of people and that tags only flow downwards, but +that is not the case. It only shows that the usage pattern +determines who are interested in whose tags. + +A one-shot pull is a sign that a commit history is now crossing +the boundary between one circle of people (e.g. "people who are +primarily interested in the networking part of the kernel") who may +have their own set of tags (e.g. "this is the third release +candidate from the networking group to be proposed for general +consumption with 2.6.21 release") to another circle of people +(e.g. "people who integrate various subsystem improvements"). +The latter are usually not interested in the detailed tags used +internally in the former group (that is what "internal" means). +That is why it is desirable not to follow tags automatically in +this case. + +It may well be that among networking people, they may want to +exchange the tags internal to their group, but in that workflow +they are most likely tracking each other's progress by +having remote-tracking branches. Again, the heuristic to automatically +follow such tags is a good thing. + + +On Backdating Tags +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +If you have imported some changes from another VCS and would like +to add tags for major releases of your work, it is useful to be able +to specify the date to embed inside of the tag object; such data in +the tag object affects, for example, the ordering of tags in the +gitweb interface. + +To set the date used in future tag objects, set the environment +variable GIT_COMMITTER_DATE (see the later discussion of possible +values; the most common form is "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM"). + +For example: + +------------ +$ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-10-02 10:31" git tag -s v1.0.1 +------------ + +include::date-formats.txt[] + +SEE ALSO +-------- +linkgit:git-check-ref-format[1]. + +GIT +--- +Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |