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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/git-repack.txt')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-repack.txt | 109 |
1 files changed, 100 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt index 92f146d..c902512 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ git-repack - Pack unpacked objects in a repository SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] -'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-b] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>] [--threads=<n>] [--keep-pack=<pack-name>] +'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-b] [-m] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>] [--threads=<n>] [--keep-pack=<pack-name>] [--write-midx] DESCRIPTION ----------- @@ -63,6 +63,34 @@ to the new separate pack will be written. Also run 'git prune-packed' to remove redundant loose object files. +--cruft:: + Same as `-a`, unless `-d` is used. Then any unreachable objects + are packed into a separate cruft pack. Unreachable objects can + be pruned using the normal expiry rules with the next `git gc` + invocation (see linkgit:git-gc[1]). Incompatible with `-k`. + +--cruft-expiration=<approxidate>:: + Expire unreachable objects older than `<approxidate>` + immediately instead of waiting for the next `git gc` invocation. + Only useful with `--cruft -d`. + +--max-cruft-size=<n>:: + Repack cruft objects into packs as large as `<n>` bytes before + creating new packs. As long as there are enough cruft packs + smaller than `<n>`, repacking will cause a new cruft pack to + be created containing objects from any combined cruft packs, + along with any new unreachable objects. Cruft packs larger than + `<n>` will not be modified. When the new cruft pack is larger + than `<n>` bytes, it will be split into multiple packs, all of + which are guaranteed to be at most `<n>` bytes in size. Only + useful with `--cruft -d`. + +--expire-to=<dir>:: + Write a cruft pack containing pruned objects (if any) to the + directory `<dir>`. This option is useful for keeping a copy of + any pruned objects in a separate directory as a backup. Only + useful with `--cruft -d`. + -l:: Pass the `--local` option to 'git pack-objects'. See linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. @@ -76,8 +104,9 @@ to the new separate pack will be written. linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. -q:: - Pass the `-q` option to 'git pack-objects'. See - linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. +--quiet:: + Show no progress over the standard error stream and pass the `-q` + option to 'git pack-objects'. See linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. -n:: Do not update the server information with @@ -121,15 +150,41 @@ depth is 4095. If specified, multiple packfiles may be created, which also prevents the creation of a bitmap index. The default is unlimited, unless the config variable - `pack.packSizeLimit` is set. + `pack.packSizeLimit` is set. Note that this option may result in + a larger and slower repository; see the discussion in + `pack.packSizeLimit`. + +--filter=<filter-spec>:: + Remove objects matching the filter specification from the + resulting packfile and put them into a separate packfile. Note + that objects used in the working directory are not filtered + out. So for the split to fully work, it's best to perform it + in a bare repo and to use the `-a` and `-d` options along with + this option. Also `--no-write-bitmap-index` (or the + `repack.writebitmaps` config option set to `false`) should be + used otherwise writing bitmap index will fail, as it supposes + a single packfile containing all the objects. See + linkgit:git-rev-list[1] for valid `<filter-spec>` forms. + +--filter-to=<dir>:: + Write the pack containing filtered out objects to the + directory `<dir>`. Only useful with `--filter`. This can be + used for putting the pack on a separate object directory that + is accessed through the Git alternates mechanism. **WARNING:** + If the packfile containing the filtered out objects is not + accessible, the repo can become corrupt as it might not be + possible to access the objects in that packfile. See the + `objects` and `objects/info/alternates` sections of + linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5]. -b:: --write-bitmap-index:: Write a reachability bitmap index as part of the repack. This - only makes sense when used with `-a` or `-A`, as the bitmaps + only makes sense when used with `-a`, `-A` or `-m`, as the bitmaps must be able to refer to all reachable objects. This option - overrides the setting of `repack.writeBitmaps`. This option - has no effect if multiple packfiles are created. + overrides the setting of `repack.writeBitmaps`. This option + has no effect if multiple packfiles are created, unless writing a + MIDX (in which case a multi-pack bitmap is created). --pack-kept-objects:: Include objects in `.keep` files when repacking. Note that we @@ -144,7 +199,7 @@ depth is 4095. Exclude the given pack from repacking. This is the equivalent of having `.keep` file on the pack. `<pack-name>` is the pack file name without leading directory (e.g. `pack-123.pack`). - The option could be specified multiple times to keep multiple + The option can be specified multiple times to keep multiple packs. --unpack-unreachable=<when>:: @@ -165,9 +220,41 @@ depth is 4095. Pass the `--delta-islands` option to `git-pack-objects`, see linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. -Configuration +-g<factor>:: +--geometric=<factor>:: + Arrange resulting pack structure so that each successive pack + contains at least `<factor>` times the number of objects as the + next-largest pack. ++ +`git repack` ensures this by determining a "cut" of packfiles that need +to be repacked into one in order to ensure a geometric progression. It +picks the smallest set of packfiles such that as many of the larger +packfiles (by count of objects contained in that pack) may be left +intact. ++ +Unlike other repack modes, the set of objects to pack is determined +uniquely by the set of packs being "rolled-up"; in other words, the +packs determined to need to be combined in order to restore a geometric +progression. ++ +Loose objects are implicitly included in this "roll-up", without respect to +their reachability. This is subject to change in the future. ++ +When writing a multi-pack bitmap, `git repack` selects the largest resulting +pack as the preferred pack for object selection by the MIDX (see +linkgit:git-multi-pack-index[1]). + +-m:: +--write-midx:: + Write a multi-pack index (see linkgit:git-multi-pack-index[1]) + containing the non-redundant packs. + +CONFIGURATION ------------- +Various configuration variables affect packing, see +linkgit:git-config[1] (search for "pack" and "delta"). + By default, the command passes `--delta-base-offset` option to 'git pack-objects'; this typically results in slightly smaller packs, but the generated packs are incompatible with versions of Git older than @@ -178,6 +265,10 @@ need to set the configuration variable `repack.UseDeltaBaseOffset` to is unaffected by this option as the conversion is performed on the fly as needed in that case. +Delta compression is not used on objects larger than the +`core.bigFileThreshold` configuration variable and on files with the +attribute `delta` set to false. + SEE ALSO -------- linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] |