summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt66
1 files changed, 66 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a5244d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+git-pack-refs(1)
+================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-pack-refs - Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+'git pack-refs' [--all] [--no-prune]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+Traditionally, tips of branches and tags (collectively known as
+'refs') were stored one file per ref under `$GIT_DIR/refs`
+directory. While many branch tips tend to be updated often,
+most tags and some branch tips are never updated. When a
+repository has hundreds or thousands of tags, this
+one-file-per-ref format both wastes storage and hurts
+performance.
+
+This command is used to solve the storage and performance
+problem by stashing the refs in a single file,
+`$GIT_DIR/packed-refs`. When a ref is missing from the
+traditional `$GIT_DIR/refs` hierarchy, it is looked up in this
+file and used if found.
+
+Subsequent updates to branches always creates new file under
+`$GIT_DIR/refs` hierarchy.
+
+A recommended practice to deal with a repository with too many
+refs is to pack its refs with `--all --prune` once, and
+occasionally run `git pack-refs \--prune`. Tags are by
+definition stationary and are not expected to change. Branch
+heads will be packed with the initial `pack-refs --all`, but
+only the currently active branch heads will become unpacked,
+and next `pack-refs` (without `--all`) will leave them
+unpacked.
+
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+--all::
+
+The command by default packs all tags and refs that are already
+packed, and leaves other refs
+alone. This is because branches are expected to be actively
+developed and packing their tips does not help performance.
+This option causes branch tips to be packed as well. Useful for
+a repository with many branches of historical interests.
+
+--no-prune::
+
+The command usually removes loose refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs`
+hierarchy after packing them. This option tells it not to.
+
+
+Author
+------
+Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite