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Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/git-ls-files.txt')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-ls-files.txt | 108 |
1 files changed, 76 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt index d798641..d08c7da 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt @@ -10,8 +10,9 @@ SYNOPSIS -------- [verse] 'git ls-files' [-z] [-t] [-v] [-f] - [-c|--cached] [-d|--deleted] [-o|--others] [-i|--|ignored] - [-s|--stage] [-u|--unmerged] [-k|--|killed] [-m|--modified] + [-c|--cached] [-d|--deleted] [-o|--others] [-i|--ignored] + [-s|--stage] [-u|--unmerged] [-k|--killed] [-m|--modified] + [--resolve-undo] [--directory [--no-empty-directory]] [--eol] [--deduplicate] [-x <pattern>|--exclude=<pattern>] @@ -24,25 +25,30 @@ SYNOPSIS DESCRIPTION ----------- -This merges the file listing in the index with the actual working +This command merges the file listing in the index with the actual working directory list, and shows different combinations of the two. -One or more of the options below may be used to determine the files -shown: +Several flags can be used to determine which files are +shown, and each file may be printed multiple times if there are +multiple entries in the index or if multiple statuses are applicable for +the relevant file selection options. OPTIONS ------- -c:: --cached:: - Show cached files in the output (default) + Show all files cached in Git's index, i.e. all tracked files. + (This is the default if no -c/-s/-d/-o/-u/-k/-m/--resolve-undo + options are specified.) -d:: --deleted:: - Show deleted files in the output + Show files with an unstaged deletion -m:: --modified:: - Show modified files in the output + Show files with an unstaged modification (note that an unstaged + deletion also counts as an unstaged modification) -o:: --others:: @@ -50,11 +56,14 @@ OPTIONS -i:: --ignored:: - Show only ignored files in the output. When showing files in the - index, print only those matched by an exclude pattern. When - showing "other" files, show only those matched by an exclude - pattern. Standard ignore rules are not automatically activated, - therefore at least one of the `--exclude*` options is required. + Show only ignored files in the output. Must be used with + either an explicit '-c' or '-o'. When showing files in the + index (i.e. when used with '-c'), print only those files + matching an exclude pattern. When showing "other" files + (i.e. when used with '-o'), show only those matched by an + exclude pattern. Standard ignore rules are not automatically + activated; therefore, at least one of the `--exclude*` options + is required. -s:: --stage:: @@ -63,19 +72,29 @@ OPTIONS --directory:: If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its name (with a trailing slash) and not its whole contents. + Has no effect without -o/--others. --no-empty-directory:: Do not list empty directories. Has no effect without --directory. -u:: --unmerged:: - Show unmerged files in the output (forces --stage) + Show information about unmerged files in the output, but do + not show any other tracked files (forces --stage, overrides + --cached). -k:: --killed:: - Show files on the filesystem that need to be removed due - to file/directory conflicts for checkout-index to - succeed. + Show untracked files on the filesystem that need to be removed + due to file/directory conflicts for tracked files to be able to + be written to the filesystem. + +--resolve-undo:: + Show files having resolve-undo information in the index + together with their resolve-undo information. (resolve-undo + information is what is used to implement "git checkout -m + $PATH", i.e. to recreate merge conflicts that were + accidentally resolved) -z:: \0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames. @@ -100,7 +119,10 @@ OPTIONS --exclude-per-directory=<file>:: Read additional exclude patterns that apply only to the - directory and its subdirectories in <file>. + directory and its subdirectories in <file>. If you are + trying to emulate the way Porcelain commands work, using + the `--exclude-standard` option instead is easier and more + thorough. --exclude-standard:: Add the standard Git exclusions: .git/info/exclude, .gitignore @@ -118,24 +140,27 @@ OPTIONS with `-s` or `-u` options does not make any sense. -t:: - This feature is semi-deprecated. For scripting purpose, - linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and + Show status tags together with filenames. Note that for + scripting purposes, linkgit:git-status[1] `--porcelain` and linkgit:git-diff-files[1] `--name-status` are almost always - superior alternatives, and users should look at + superior alternatives; users should look at linkgit:git-status[1] `--short` or linkgit:git-diff[1] `--name-status` for more user-friendly alternatives. + -- -This option identifies the file status with the following tags (followed by -a space) at the start of each line: - - H:: cached - S:: skip-worktree - M:: unmerged - R:: removed/deleted - C:: modified/changed - K:: to be killed - ?:: other +This option provides a reason for showing each filename, in the form +of a status tag (which is followed by a space and then the filename). +The status tags are all single characters from the following list: + + H:: tracked file that is not either unmerged or skip-worktree + S:: tracked file that is skip-worktree + M:: tracked file that is unmerged + R:: tracked file with unstaged removal/deletion + C:: tracked file with unstaged modification/change + K:: untracked paths which are part of file/directory conflicts + which prevent checking out tracked files + ?:: untracked file + U:: file with resolve-undo information -- -v:: @@ -247,8 +272,14 @@ interpolated. The following "fieldname" are understood: objectmode:: The mode of the file which is recorded in the index. +objecttype:: + The object type of the file which is recorded in the index. objectname:: The name of the file which is recorded in the index. +objectsize[:padded]:: + The object size of the file which is recorded in the index + ("-" if the object is a `commit` or `tree`). + It also supports a padded format of size with "%(objectsize:padded)". stage:: The stage of the file which is recorded in the index. eolinfo:index:: @@ -269,7 +300,8 @@ traversing the directory tree and finding files to show when the flags --others or --ignored are specified. linkgit:gitignore[5] specifies the format of exclude patterns. -These exclude patterns come from these places, in order: +These exclude patterns can be specified from the following places, +in order: 1. The command-line flag --exclude=<pattern> specifies a single pattern. Patterns are ordered in the same order @@ -291,6 +323,18 @@ top of the directory tree. A pattern read from a file specified by --exclude-per-directory is relative to the directory that the pattern file appears in. +Generally, you should be able to use `--exclude-standard` when you +want the exclude rules applied the same way as what Porcelain +commands do. To emulate what `--exclude-standard` specifies, you +can give `--exclude-per-directory=.gitignore`, and then specify: + + 1. The file specified by the `core.excludesfile` configuration + variable, if exists, or the `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore` file. + + 2. The `$GIT_DIR/info/exclude` file. + +via the `--exclude-from=` option. + SEE ALSO -------- linkgit:git-read-tree[1], linkgit:gitignore[5] |