diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/git-push.txt | 52 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/gitrevisions.txt | 7 |
2 files changed, 48 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt index 71c78ac..f345bd3 100644 --- a/Documentation/git-push.txt +++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt @@ -74,14 +74,50 @@ without any `<refspec>` on the command line. Otherwise, missing `:<dst>` means to update the same ref as the `<src>`. + The object referenced by <src> is used to update the <dst> reference -on the remote side. By default this is only allowed if <dst> is not -a tag (annotated or lightweight), and then only if it can fast-forward -<dst>. By having the optional leading `+`, you can tell Git to update -the <dst> ref even if it is not allowed by default (e.g., it is not a -fast-forward.). -+ -Pushing an empty <src> allows you to delete the <dst> ref from -the remote repository. +on the remote side. Whether this is allowed depends on where in +`refs/*` the <dst> reference lives as described in detail below, in +those sections "update" means any modifications except deletes, which +as noted after the next few sections are treated differently. ++ +The `refs/heads/*` namespace will only accept commit objects, and +updates only if they can be fast-forwarded. ++ +The `refs/tags/*` namespace will accept any kind of object (as +commits, trees and blobs can be tagged), and any updates to them will +be rejected. ++ +It's possible to push any type of object to any namespace outside of +`refs/{tags,heads}/*`. In the case of tags and commits, these will be +treated as if they were the commits inside `refs/heads/*` for the +purposes of whether the update is allowed. ++ +I.e. a fast-forward of commits and tags outside `refs/{tags,heads}/*` +is allowed, even in cases where what's being fast-forwarded is not a +commit, but a tag object which happens to point to a new commit which +is a fast-forward of the commit the last tag (or commit) it's +replacing. Replacing a tag with an entirely different tag is also +allowed, if it points to the same commit, as well as pushing a peeled +tag, i.e. pushing the commit that existing tag object points to, or a +new tag object which an existing commit points to. ++ +Tree and blob objects outside of `refs/{tags,heads}/*` will be treated +the same way as if they were inside `refs/tags/*`, any update of them +will be rejected. ++ +All of the rules described above about what's not allowed as an update +can be overridden by adding an the optional leading `+` to a refspec +(or using `--force` command line option). The only exception to this +is that no amount of forcing will make the `refs/heads/*` namespace +accept a non-commit object. Hooks and configuration can also override +or amend these rules, see e.g. `receive.denyNonFastForwards` in +linkgit:git-config[1] and`pre-receive` and `update` in +linkgit:githooks[5]. ++ +Pushing an empty <src> allows you to delete the <dst> ref from the +remote repository. Deletions are always accepted without a leading `+` +in the refspec (or `--force`), except when forbidden by configuration +or hooks. See `receive.denyDeletes` in linkgit:git-config[1] and +`pre-receive` and `update` in linkgit:githooks[5]. + The special refspec `:` (or `+:` to allow non-fast-forward updates) directs Git to push "matching" branches: for every branch that exists on diff --git a/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt b/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt index 1f6ccea..d407b7d 100644 --- a/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt +++ b/Documentation/gitrevisions.txt @@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ walk the revision graph (such as linkgit:git-log[1]), all commits which are reachable from that commit. For commands that walk the revision graph one can also specify a range of revisions explicitly. -In addition, some Git commands (such as linkgit:git-show[1]) also take -revision parameters which denote other objects than commits, e.g. blobs -("files") or trees ("directories of files"). +In addition, some Git commands (such as linkgit:git-show[1] and +linkgit:git-push[1]) can also take revision parameters which denote +other objects than commits, e.g. blobs ("files") or trees +("directories of files"). include::revisions.txt[] |