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-rw-r--r--Documentation/config/core.txt58
-rw-r--r--Makefile6
-rw-r--r--builtin/fast-import.c2
-rw-r--r--builtin/index-pack.c4
-rw-r--r--builtin/pack-objects.c24
-rw-r--r--bulk-checkin.c5
-rw-r--r--cache.h48
-rw-r--r--commit-graph.c3
-rw-r--r--compat/mingw.h3
-rw-r--r--compat/win32/flush.c28
-rw-r--r--compat/winansi.c5
-rw-r--r--config.c94
-rw-r--r--config.mak.uname3
-rw-r--r--configure.ac8
-rw-r--r--contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt16
-rw-r--r--csum-file.c5
-rw-r--r--csum-file.h3
-rw-r--r--environment.c4
-rw-r--r--git-compat-util.h30
-rw-r--r--midx.c3
-rw-r--r--object-file.c13
-rw-r--r--pack-bitmap-write.c3
-rw-r--r--pack-write.c13
-rw-r--r--read-cache.c19
-rw-r--r--wrapper.c71
-rw-r--r--write-or-die.c33
26 files changed, 444 insertions, 60 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/config/core.txt b/Documentation/config/core.txt
index c04f62a..9a3ad71 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/core.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/core.txt
@@ -547,13 +547,63 @@ core.whitespace::
is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
+core.fsync::
+ A comma-separated list of components of the repository that
+ should be hardened via the core.fsyncMethod when created or
+ modified. You can disable hardening of any component by
+ prefixing it with a '-'. Items that are not hardened may be
+ lost in the event of an unclean system shutdown. Unless you
+ have special requirements, it is recommended that you leave
+ this option empty or pick one of `committed`, `added`,
+ or `all`.
++
+When this configuration is encountered, the set of components starts with
+the platform default value, disabled components are removed, and additional
+components are added. `none` resets the state so that the platform default
+is ignored.
++
+The empty string resets the fsync configuration to the platform
+default. The default on most platforms is equivalent to
+`core.fsync=committed,-loose-object`, which has good performance,
+but risks losing recent work in the event of an unclean system shutdown.
++
+* `none` clears the set of fsynced components.
+* `loose-object` hardens objects added to the repo in loose-object form.
+* `pack` hardens objects added to the repo in packfile form.
+* `pack-metadata` hardens packfile bitmaps and indexes.
+* `commit-graph` hardens the commit graph file.
+* `index` hardens the index when it is modified.
+* `objects` is an aggregate option that is equivalent to
+ `loose-object,pack`.
+* `derived-metadata` is an aggregate option that is equivalent to
+ `pack-metadata,commit-graph`.
+* `committed` is an aggregate option that is currently equivalent to
+ `objects`. This mode sacrifices some performance to ensure that work
+ that is committed to the repository with `git commit` or similar commands
+ is hardened.
+* `added` is an aggregate option that is currently equivalent to
+ `committed,index`. This mode sacrifices additional performance to
+ ensure that the results of commands like `git add` and similar operations
+ are hardened.
+* `all` is an aggregate option that syncs all individual components above.
+
+core.fsyncMethod::
+ A value indicating the strategy Git will use to harden repository data
+ using fsync and related primitives.
++
+* `fsync` uses the fsync() system call or platform equivalents.
+* `writeout-only` issues pagecache writeback requests, but depending on the
+ filesystem and storage hardware, data added to the repository may not be
+ durable in the event of a system crash. This is the default mode on macOS.
+
core.fsyncObjectFiles::
This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
+ This setting is deprecated. Use core.fsync instead.
+
-This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
-data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
-journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
-and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
+This setting affects data added to the Git repository in loose-object
+form. When set to true, Git will issue an fsync or similar system call
+to flush caches so that loose-objects remain consistent in the face
+of a unclean system shutdown.
core.preloadIndex::
Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 70f0a00..e8aba29 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -414,6 +414,8 @@ include shared.mak
#
# Define HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC if your platform has CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
#
+# Define HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE if your platform has sync_file_range.
+#
# Define NEEDS_LIBRT if your platform requires linking with librt (glibc version
# before 2.17) for clock_gettime and CLOCK_MONOTONIC.
#
@@ -1918,6 +1920,10 @@ ifdef HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
endif
+ifdef HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
+ BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
+endif
+
ifdef NEEDS_LIBRT
EXTLIBS += -lrt
endif
diff --git a/builtin/fast-import.c b/builtin/fast-import.c
index ad045c7..28d3193 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-import.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-import.c
@@ -865,7 +865,7 @@ static void end_packfile(void)
struct tag *t;
close_pack_windows(pack_data);
- finalize_hashfile(pack_file, cur_pack_oid.hash, 0);
+ finalize_hashfile(pack_file, cur_pack_oid.hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK, 0);
fixup_pack_header_footer(pack_data->pack_fd, pack_data->hash,
pack_data->pack_name, object_count,
cur_pack_oid.hash, pack_size);
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 8a5a644..680b66b 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -1291,7 +1291,7 @@ static void conclude_pack(int fix_thin_pack, const char *curr_pack, unsigned cha
nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg.buf);
strbuf_release(&msg);
- finalize_hashfile(f, tail_hash, 0);
+ finalize_hashfile(f, tail_hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK, 0);
hashcpy(read_hash, pack_hash);
fixup_pack_header_footer(output_fd, pack_hash,
curr_pack, nr_objects,
@@ -1513,7 +1513,7 @@ static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
if (!from_stdin) {
close(input_fd);
} else {
- fsync_or_die(output_fd, curr_pack_name);
+ fsync_component_or_die(FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK, output_fd, curr_pack_name);
err = close(output_fd);
if (err)
die_errno(_("error while closing pack file"));
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 829ca35..c23b788 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -1199,16 +1199,26 @@ static void write_pack_file(void)
display_progress(progress_state, written);
}
- /*
- * Did we write the wrong # entries in the header?
- * If so, rewrite it like in fast-import
- */
if (pack_to_stdout) {
- finalize_hashfile(f, hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE);
+ /*
+ * We never fsync when writing to stdout since we may
+ * not be writing to an actual pack file. For instance,
+ * the upload-pack code passes a pipe here. Calling
+ * fsync on a pipe results in unnecessary
+ * synchronization with the reader on some platforms.
+ */
+ finalize_hashfile(f, hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_NONE,
+ CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE);
} else if (nr_written == nr_remaining) {
- finalize_hashfile(f, hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
+ finalize_hashfile(f, hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK,
+ CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
} else {
- int fd = finalize_hashfile(f, hash, 0);
+ /*
+ * If we wrote the wrong number of entries in the
+ * header, rewrite it like in fast-import.
+ */
+
+ int fd = finalize_hashfile(f, hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK, 0);
fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, hash, pack_tmp_name,
nr_written, hash, offset);
close(fd);
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index 85b3eba..6d6c371 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -53,9 +53,10 @@ static void finish_bulk_checkin(struct bulk_checkin_state *state)
unlink(state->pack_tmp_name);
goto clear_exit;
} else if (state->nr_written == 1) {
- finalize_hashfile(state->f, hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
+ finalize_hashfile(state->f, hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK,
+ CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
} else {
- int fd = finalize_hashfile(state->f, hash, 0);
+ int fd = finalize_hashfile(state->f, hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK, 0);
fixup_pack_header_footer(fd, hash, state->pack_tmp_name,
state->nr_written, hash,
state->offset);
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 0bc0a37..c643268 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -993,8 +993,54 @@ void reset_shared_repository(void);
extern int read_replace_refs;
extern char *git_replace_ref_base;
+/*
+ * These values are used to help identify parts of a repository to fsync.
+ * FSYNC_COMPONENT_NONE identifies data that will not be a persistent part of the
+ * repository and so shouldn't be fsynced.
+ */
+enum fsync_component {
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_NONE,
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT = 1 << 0,
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK = 1 << 1,
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA = 1 << 2,
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_COMMIT_GRAPH = 1 << 3,
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_INDEX = 1 << 4,
+};
+
+#define FSYNC_COMPONENTS_OBJECTS (FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT | \
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK)
+
+#define FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DERIVED_METADATA (FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA | \
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_COMMIT_GRAPH)
+
+#define FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DEFAULT (FSYNC_COMPONENTS_OBJECTS | \
+ FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DERIVED_METADATA | \
+ ~FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT)
+
+#define FSYNC_COMPONENTS_COMMITTED (FSYNC_COMPONENTS_OBJECTS)
+
+#define FSYNC_COMPONENTS_ADDED (FSYNC_COMPONENTS_COMMITTED | \
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_INDEX)
+
+#define FSYNC_COMPONENTS_ALL (FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT | \
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK | \
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA | \
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_COMMIT_GRAPH | \
+ FSYNC_COMPONENT_INDEX)
+
+/*
+ * A bitmask indicating which components of the repo should be fsynced.
+ */
+extern enum fsync_component fsync_components;
extern int fsync_object_files;
extern int use_fsync;
+
+enum fsync_method {
+ FSYNC_METHOD_FSYNC,
+ FSYNC_METHOD_WRITEOUT_ONLY
+};
+
+extern enum fsync_method fsync_method;
extern int core_preload_index;
extern int precomposed_unicode;
extern int protect_hfs;
@@ -1715,6 +1761,8 @@ int copy_file_with_time(const char *dst, const char *src, int mode);
void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *);
+int fsync_component(enum fsync_component component, int fd);
+void fsync_component_or_die(enum fsync_component component, int fd, const char *msg);
ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
ssize_t write_in_full(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index adffd02..441b360 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -1952,7 +1952,8 @@ static int write_commit_graph_file(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
}
close_commit_graph(ctx->r->objects);
- finalize_hashfile(f, file_hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC);
+ finalize_hashfile(f, file_hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_COMMIT_GRAPH,
+ CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC);
free_chunkfile(cf);
if (ctx->split) {
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index c9a52ad..6074a3d 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -329,6 +329,9 @@ int mingw_getpagesize(void);
#define getpagesize mingw_getpagesize
#endif
+int win32_fsync_no_flush(int fd);
+#define fsync_no_flush win32_fsync_no_flush
+
struct rlimit {
unsigned int rlim_cur;
};
diff --git a/compat/win32/flush.c b/compat/win32/flush.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..291f90e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/win32/flush.c
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include <winternl.h>
+#include "lazyload.h"
+
+int win32_fsync_no_flush(int fd)
+{
+ IO_STATUS_BLOCK io_status;
+
+#define FLUSH_FLAGS_FILE_DATA_ONLY 1
+
+ DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(ntdll.dll, NTSTATUS, NTAPI, NtFlushBuffersFileEx,
+ HANDLE FileHandle, ULONG Flags, PVOID Parameters, ULONG ParameterSize,
+ PIO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatusBlock);
+
+ if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(NtFlushBuffersFileEx)) {
+ errno = ENOSYS;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ memset(&io_status, 0, sizeof(io_status));
+ if (NtFlushBuffersFileEx((HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd), FLUSH_FLAGS_FILE_DATA_ONLY,
+ NULL, 0, &io_status)) {
+ errno = EINVAL;
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
diff --git a/compat/winansi.c b/compat/winansi.c
index 936a80a..3abe8dd 100644
--- a/compat/winansi.c
+++ b/compat/winansi.c
@@ -4,11 +4,6 @@
#undef NOGDI
-/*
- * Including the appropriate header file for RtlGenRandom causes MSVC to see a
- * redefinition of types in an incompatible way when including headers below.
- */
-#undef HAVE_RTLGENRANDOM
#include "../git-compat-util.h"
#include <wingdi.h>
#include <winreg.h>
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index e783977..eb75f65 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -1323,6 +1323,79 @@ static int git_parse_maybe_bool_text(const char *value)
return -1;
}
+static const struct fsync_component_name {
+ const char *name;
+ enum fsync_component component_bits;
+} fsync_component_names[] = {
+ { "loose-object", FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT },
+ { "pack", FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK },
+ { "pack-metadata", FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA },
+ { "commit-graph", FSYNC_COMPONENT_COMMIT_GRAPH },
+ { "index", FSYNC_COMPONENT_INDEX },
+ { "objects", FSYNC_COMPONENTS_OBJECTS },
+ { "derived-metadata", FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DERIVED_METADATA },
+ { "committed", FSYNC_COMPONENTS_COMMITTED },
+ { "added", FSYNC_COMPONENTS_ADDED },
+ { "all", FSYNC_COMPONENTS_ALL },
+};
+
+static enum fsync_component parse_fsync_components(const char *var, const char *string)
+{
+ enum fsync_component current = FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DEFAULT;
+ enum fsync_component positive = 0, negative = 0;
+
+ while (string) {
+ int i;
+ size_t len;
+ const char *ep;
+ int negated = 0;
+ int found = 0;
+
+ string = string + strspn(string, ", \t\n\r");
+ ep = strchrnul(string, ',');
+ len = ep - string;
+ if (!strcmp(string, "none")) {
+ current = FSYNC_COMPONENT_NONE;
+ goto next_name;
+ }
+
+ if (*string == '-') {
+ negated = 1;
+ string++;
+ len--;
+ if (!len)
+ warning(_("invalid value for variable %s"), var);
+ }
+
+ if (!len)
+ break;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(fsync_component_names); ++i) {
+ const struct fsync_component_name *n = &fsync_component_names[i];
+
+ if (strncmp(n->name, string, len))
+ continue;
+
+ found = 1;
+ if (negated)
+ negative |= n->component_bits;
+ else
+ positive |= n->component_bits;
+ }
+
+ if (!found) {
+ char *component = xstrndup(string, len);
+ warning(_("ignoring unknown core.fsync component '%s'"), component);
+ free(component);
+ }
+
+next_name:
+ string = ep;
+ }
+
+ return (current & ~negative) | positive;
+}
+
int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *value)
{
int v = git_parse_maybe_bool_text(value);
@@ -1600,7 +1673,28 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
return 0;
}
+ if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsync")) {
+ if (!value)
+ return config_error_nonbool(var);
+ fsync_components = parse_fsync_components(var, value);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncmethod")) {
+ if (!value)
+ return config_error_nonbool(var);
+ if (!strcmp(value, "fsync"))
+ fsync_method = FSYNC_METHOD_FSYNC;
+ else if (!strcmp(value, "writeout-only"))
+ fsync_method = FSYNC_METHOD_WRITEOUT_ONLY;
+ else
+ warning(_("ignoring unknown core.fsyncMethod value '%s'"), value);
+
+ }
+
if (!strcmp(var, "core.fsyncobjectfiles")) {
+ if (fsync_object_files < 0)
+ warning(_("core.fsyncobjectfiles is deprecated; use core.fsync instead"));
fsync_object_files = git_config_bool(var, value);
return 0;
}
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index 7727b70..f6ac966 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),Linux)
HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC = YesPlease
# -lrt is needed for clock_gettime on glibc <= 2.16
NEEDS_LIBRT = YesPlease
+ HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE = YesPlease
HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
BASIC_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_SYSINFO
@@ -463,6 +464,7 @@ endif
CFLAGS =
BASIC_CFLAGS = -nologo -I. -Icompat/vcbuild/include -DWIN32 -D_CONSOLE -DHAVE_STRING_H -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
COMPAT_OBJS = compat/msvc.o compat/winansi.o \
+ compat/win32/flush.o \
compat/win32/path-utils.o \
compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.o \
@@ -640,6 +642,7 @@ ifeq ($(uname_S),MINGW)
COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/winansi.o \
compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.o \
+ compat/win32/flush.o \
compat/win32/path-utils.o \
compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
compat/win32/dirent.o
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 5ee25ec..6bd6bef 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -1082,6 +1082,14 @@ AC_COMPILE_IFELSE([CLOCK_MONOTONIC_SRC],
[AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC=])
GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC])
+
+#
+# Define HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE=YesPlease if sync_file_range is available.
+GIT_CHECK_FUNC(sync_file_range,
+ [HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE=YesPlease],
+ [HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE])
+
#
# Define NO_SETITIMER if you don't have setitimer.
GIT_CHECK_FUNC(setitimer,
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
index e44232f..3a9e624 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -261,10 +261,18 @@ if(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Windows")
NOGDI OBJECT_CREATION_MODE=1 __USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=0
USE_NED_ALLOCATOR OVERRIDE_STRDUP MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE USE_WIN32_MMAP
UNICODE _UNICODE HAVE_WPGMPTR ENSURE_MSYSTEM_IS_SET HAVE_RTLGENRANDOM)
- list(APPEND compat_SOURCES compat/mingw.c compat/winansi.c compat/win32/path-utils.c
- compat/win32/pthread.c compat/win32mmap.c compat/win32/syslog.c
- compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c compat/win32/dirent.c
- compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c compat/strdup.c)
+ list(APPEND compat_SOURCES
+ compat/mingw.c
+ compat/winansi.c
+ compat/win32/flush.c
+ compat/win32/path-utils.c
+ compat/win32/pthread.c
+ compat/win32mmap.c
+ compat/win32/syslog.c
+ compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c
+ compat/win32/dirent.c
+ compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
+ compat/strdup.c)
set(NO_UNIX_SOCKETS 1)
elseif(CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME STREQUAL "Linux")
diff --git a/csum-file.c b/csum-file.c
index 26e8a6d..59ef339 100644
--- a/csum-file.c
+++ b/csum-file.c
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ static void free_hashfile(struct hashfile *f)
free(f);
}
-int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char *result, unsigned int flags)
+int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char *result,
+ enum fsync_component component, unsigned int flags)
{
int fd;
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *f, unsigned char *result, unsigned int fl
if (flags & CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM)
flush(f, f->buffer, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
if (flags & CSUM_FSYNC)
- fsync_or_die(f->fd, f->name);
+ fsync_component_or_die(component, f->fd, f->name);
if (flags & CSUM_CLOSE) {
if (close(f->fd))
die_errno("%s: sha1 file error on close", f->name);
diff --git a/csum-file.h b/csum-file.h
index 291215b..0d29f52 100644
--- a/csum-file.h
+++ b/csum-file.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
#ifndef CSUM_FILE_H
#define CSUM_FILE_H
+#include "cache.h"
#include "hash.h"
struct progress;
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ int hashfile_truncate(struct hashfile *, struct hashfile_checkpoint *);
struct hashfile *hashfd(int fd, const char *name);
struct hashfile *hashfd_check(const char *name);
struct hashfile *hashfd_throughput(int fd, const char *name, struct progress *tp);
-int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *, unsigned char *, unsigned int);
+int finalize_hashfile(struct hashfile *, unsigned char *, enum fsync_component, unsigned int);
void hashwrite(struct hashfile *, const void *, unsigned int);
void hashflush(struct hashfile *f);
void crc32_begin(struct hashfile *);
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index fb55bf6..f27e235 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -42,8 +42,10 @@ const char *git_attributes_file;
const char *git_hooks_path;
int zlib_compression_level = Z_BEST_SPEED;
int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
-int fsync_object_files;
+int fsync_object_files = -1;
int use_fsync = -1;
+enum fsync_method fsync_method = FSYNC_METHOD_DEFAULT;
+enum fsync_component fsync_components = FSYNC_COMPONENTS_DEFAULT;
size_t packed_git_window_size = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE;
size_t packed_git_limit = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT;
size_t delta_base_cache_limit = 96 * 1024 * 1024;
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index e50e2fa..0892e20 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -197,12 +197,6 @@
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-#ifdef HAVE_RTLGENRANDOM
-/* This is required to get access to RtlGenRandom. */
-#define SystemFunction036 NTAPI SystemFunction036
-#include <NTSecAPI.h>
-#undef SystemFunction036
-#endif
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
@@ -1263,6 +1257,30 @@ __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
#define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#define FSYNC_METHOD_DEFAULT FSYNC_METHOD_WRITEOUT_ONLY
+#else
+#define FSYNC_METHOD_DEFAULT FSYNC_METHOD_FSYNC
+#endif
+
+enum fsync_action {
+ FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY,
+ FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH
+};
+
+/*
+ * Issues an fsync against the specified file according to the specified mode.
+ *
+ * FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY attempts to use interfaces available on some operating
+ * systems to flush the OS cache without issuing a flush command to the storage
+ * controller. If those interfaces are unavailable, the function fails with
+ * ENOSYS.
+ *
+ * FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH does an OS writeout and hardware flush to ensure that
+ * changes are durable. It is not expected to fail.
+ */
+int git_fsync(int fd, enum fsync_action action);
+
/*
* Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
* Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
diff --git a/midx.c b/midx.c
index 865170b..107365d 100644
--- a/midx.c
+++ b/midx.c
@@ -1438,7 +1438,8 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
write_midx_header(f, get_num_chunks(cf), ctx.nr - dropped_packs);
write_chunkfile(cf, &ctx);
- finalize_hashfile(f, midx_hash, CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM);
+ finalize_hashfile(f, midx_hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA,
+ CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM);
free_chunkfile(cf);
if (flags & MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX &&
diff --git a/object-file.c b/object-file.c
index bdc5cbd..62ebe23 100644
--- a/object-file.c
+++ b/object-file.c
@@ -1889,11 +1889,16 @@ void hash_object_file(const struct git_hash_algo *algo, const void *buf,
/* Finalize a file on disk, and close it. */
static void close_loose_object(int fd)
{
- if (!the_repository->objects->odb->will_destroy) {
- if (fsync_object_files)
- fsync_or_die(fd, "loose object file");
- }
+ if (the_repository->objects->odb->will_destroy)
+ goto out;
+ if (fsync_object_files > 0)
+ fsync_or_die(fd, "loose object file");
+ else
+ fsync_component_or_die(FSYNC_COMPONENT_LOOSE_OBJECT, fd,
+ "loose object file");
+
+out:
if (close(fd) != 0)
die_errno(_("error when closing loose object file"));
}
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index cab3eaa..cf68154 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -719,7 +719,8 @@ void bitmap_writer_finish(struct pack_idx_entry **index,
if (options & BITMAP_OPT_HASH_CACHE)
write_hash_cache(f, index, index_nr);
- finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
+ finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA,
+ CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_FSYNC | CSUM_CLOSE);
if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp_file.buf))
die_errno("unable to make temporary bitmap file readable");
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index a5846f3..51812cb 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objec
}
hashwrite(f, sha1, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
- finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE |
- ((opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_VERIFY)
- ? 0 : CSUM_FSYNC));
+ finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA,
+ CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE |
+ ((opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_VERIFY) ? 0 : CSUM_FSYNC));
return index_name;
}
@@ -281,8 +281,9 @@ const char *write_rev_file_order(const char *rev_name,
if (rev_name && adjust_shared_perm(rev_name) < 0)
die(_("failed to make %s readable"), rev_name);
- finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE |
- ((flags & WRITE_IDX_VERIFY) ? 0 : CSUM_FSYNC));
+ finalize_hashfile(f, NULL, FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK_METADATA,
+ CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | CSUM_CLOSE |
+ ((flags & WRITE_IDX_VERIFY) ? 0 : CSUM_FSYNC));
return rev_name;
}
@@ -390,7 +391,7 @@ void fixup_pack_header_footer(int pack_fd,
the_hash_algo->final_fn(partial_pack_hash, &old_hash_ctx);
the_hash_algo->final_fn(new_pack_hash, &new_hash_ctx);
write_or_die(pack_fd, new_pack_hash, the_hash_algo->rawsz);
- fsync_or_die(pack_fd, pack_name);
+ fsync_component_or_die(FSYNC_COMPONENT_PACK, pack_fd, pack_name);
}
char *index_pack_lockfile(int ip_out, int *is_well_formed)
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 1ad56d0..3e0e7d4 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -2842,7 +2842,7 @@ static int record_ieot(void)
* rely on it.
*/
static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
- int strip_extensions)
+ int strip_extensions, unsigned flags)
{
uint64_t start = getnanotime();
struct hashfile *f;
@@ -2856,6 +2856,7 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
struct strbuf previous_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT, *previous_name;
int drop_cache_tree = istate->drop_cache_tree;
off_t offset;
+ int csum_fsync_flag;
int ieot_entries = 1;
struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot = NULL;
int nr, nr_threads;
@@ -3089,7 +3090,13 @@ static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
return -1;
}
- finalize_hashfile(f, istate->oid.hash, CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM);
+ csum_fsync_flag = 0;
+ if (!alternate_index_output && (flags & COMMIT_LOCK))
+ csum_fsync_flag = CSUM_FSYNC;
+
+ finalize_hashfile(f, istate->oid.hash, FSYNC_COMPONENT_INDEX,
+ CSUM_HASH_IN_STREAM | csum_fsync_flag);
+
if (close_tempfile_gently(tempfile)) {
error(_("could not close '%s'"), get_tempfile_path(tempfile));
return -1;
@@ -3144,7 +3151,7 @@ static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *l
*/
trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "do_write_index", the_repository,
"%s", get_lock_file_path(lock));
- ret = do_write_index(istate, lock->tempfile, 0);
+ ret = do_write_index(istate, lock->tempfile, 0, flags);
trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "do_write_index", the_repository,
"%s", get_lock_file_path(lock));
@@ -3238,7 +3245,7 @@ static int clean_shared_index_files(const char *current_hex)
}
static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
- struct tempfile **temp)
+ struct tempfile **temp, unsigned flags)
{
struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
int ret, was_full = !istate->sparse_index;
@@ -3248,7 +3255,7 @@ static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "shared/do_write_index",
the_repository, "%s", get_tempfile_path(*temp));
- ret = do_write_index(si->base, *temp, 1);
+ ret = do_write_index(si->base, *temp, 1, flags);
trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "shared/do_write_index",
the_repository, "%s", get_tempfile_path(*temp));
@@ -3357,7 +3364,7 @@ int write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
ret = do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
goto out;
}
- ret = write_shared_index(istate, &temp);
+ ret = write_shared_index(istate, &temp, flags);
saved_errno = errno;
if (is_tempfile_active(temp))
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 3258cdb..354d784 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@
#include "cache.h"
#include "config.h"
+#ifdef HAVE_RTLGENRANDOM
+/* This is required to get access to RtlGenRandom. */
+#define SystemFunction036 NTAPI SystemFunction036
+#include <NTSecAPI.h>
+#undef SystemFunction036
+#endif
+
static int memory_limit_check(size_t size, int gentle)
{
static size_t limit = 0;
@@ -539,6 +546,70 @@ int xmkstemp_mode(char *filename_template, int mode)
return fd;
}
+/*
+ * Some platforms return EINTR from fsync. Since fsync is invoked in some
+ * cases by a wrapper that dies on failure, do not expose EINTR to callers.
+ */
+static int fsync_loop(int fd)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ do {
+ err = fsync(fd);
+ } while (err < 0 && errno == EINTR);
+ return err;
+}
+
+int git_fsync(int fd, enum fsync_action action)
+{
+ switch (action) {
+ case FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY:
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+ /*
+ * On macOS, fsync just causes filesystem cache writeback but
+ * does not flush hardware caches.
+ */
+ return fsync_loop(fd);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
+ /*
+ * On linux 2.6.17 and above, sync_file_range is the way to
+ * issue a writeback without a hardware flush. An offset of
+ * 0 and size of 0 indicates writeout of the entire file and the
+ * wait flags ensure that all dirty data is written to the disk
+ * (potentially in a disk-side cache) before we continue.
+ */
+
+ return sync_file_range(fd, 0, 0, SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE |
+ SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE |
+ SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef fsync_no_flush
+ return fsync_no_flush(fd);
+#endif
+
+ errno = ENOSYS;
+ return -1;
+
+ case FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH:
+ /*
+ * On macOS, a special fcntl is required to really flush the
+ * caches within the storage controller. As of this writing,
+ * this is a very expensive operation on Apple SSDs.
+ */
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+ return fcntl(fd, F_FULLFSYNC);
+#else
+ return fsync_loop(fd);
+#endif
+ default:
+ BUG("unexpected git_fsync(%d) call", action);
+ }
+}
+
static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
{
int err;
diff --git a/write-or-die.c b/write-or-die.c
index a3d5784..c4fd91b 100644
--- a/write-or-die.c
+++ b/write-or-die.c
@@ -56,16 +56,37 @@ void fprintf_or_die(FILE *f, const char *fmt, ...)
}
}
-void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *msg)
+static int maybe_fsync(int fd)
{
if (use_fsync < 0)
use_fsync = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_FSYNC", 1);
if (!use_fsync)
- return;
- while (fsync(fd) < 0) {
- if (errno != EINTR)
- die_errno("fsync error on '%s'", msg);
- }
+ return 0;
+
+ if (fsync_method == FSYNC_METHOD_WRITEOUT_ONLY &&
+ git_fsync(fd, FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY) >= 0)
+ return 0;
+
+ return git_fsync(fd, FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH);
+}
+
+void fsync_or_die(int fd, const char *msg)
+{
+ if (maybe_fsync(fd) < 0)
+ die_errno("fsync error on '%s'", msg);
+}
+
+int fsync_component(enum fsync_component component, int fd)
+{
+ if (fsync_components & component)
+ return maybe_fsync(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void fsync_component_or_die(enum fsync_component component, int fd, const char *msg)
+{
+ if (fsync_components & component)
+ fsync_or_die(fd, msg);
}
void write_or_die(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count)