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authorJason Yundt <jason@jasonyundt.email>2022-06-02 11:43:05 (GMT)
committerJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>2022-06-02 18:51:15 (GMT)
commit0e1a85ca7558a9ec6f2e708dcc106c455a50776d (patch)
tree1aeab1769c791a88576c792f5a17b43284164f70 /gitweb/gitweb.perl
parent2668e3608e47494f2f10ef2b6e69f08a84816bcb (diff)
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gitweb: switch to an XHTML5 DOCTYPE
According to the HTML Standard FAQ: “What is the DOCTYPE for modern HTML documents? In text/html documents: <!DOCTYPE html> In documents delivered with an XML media type: no DOCTYPE is required and its use is generally unnecessary. However, you may use one if you want (see the following question). Note that the above is well-formed XML.” Source: [1] Gitweb uses an XHTML 1.0 DOCTYPE: <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> While that DOCTYPE is still valid [2], it has several disadvantages: 1. It’s misleading. If an XML parser uses the DTD at the given link, then the entities &nbsp; and &sdot; won’t get declared. Instead, the parser has to use a DTD from the HTML Standard that has nothing to do with XHTML 1.0 [2]. 2. It’s obsolete. XHTML 1.0 was last revised in 2002 and was superseded in 2018 [3]. 3. It’s unreliable. Gitweb uses &nbsp; and &sdot; but lets an external file define them. “[…U]using entity references for characters in XML documents is unsafe if they are defined in an external file (except for &lt;, &gt;, &amp;, &quot;, and &apos;).” [4] [1]: <https://github.com/whatwg/html/blob/main/FAQ.md#what-is-the-doctype-for-modern-html-documents> [2]: <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/xhtml.html#parsing-xhtml-documents> [3]: <https://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/#xhtml> [4]: <https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/xhtml.html#writing-xhtml-documents> Signed-off-by: Jason Yundt <jason@jasonyundt.email> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'gitweb/gitweb.perl')
-rwxr-xr-xgitweb/gitweb.perl5
1 files changed, 4 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 606b501..1835487 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -4219,7 +4219,10 @@ sub git_header_html {
my $mod_perl_version = $ENV{'MOD_PERL'} ? " $ENV{'MOD_PERL'}" : '';
print <<EOF;
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
+<!DOCTYPE html [
+ <!ENTITY nbsp "&#xA0;">
+ <!ENTITY sdot "&#x22C5;">
+]>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en-US" lang="en-US">
<!-- git web interface version $version, (C) 2005-2006, Kay Sievers <kay.sievers\@vrfy.org>, Christian Gierke -->
<!-- git core binaries version $git_version -->